1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Module 3My First Ride on a TrainModule 3 编读互动 编读互动 设置“课前热身”的目的是让学生用8分钟时间快速练习本模块的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语、句型。在本模块中，scenery及其近义词的辨析是重点和难点。另外要重点掌握desert作动词表示“抛弃”，get短语，现在分词作伴随状语，过去分词作定语。这些都是高考的热点，通过对其重点讲解，提醒学生平时多注意积累。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。2010北京 假设你是红星中学高二(
2、1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好。2词数不少于60。Last weekend,Ihelped my grandparentswith their trip to Beidaihe._ Module 3 美文佳句 Last weekend,I helped my grandparents with their trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning,together with my grandparents,I searched
3、 the Internet for the train schedule,the weather in Beidaihe,and some hotel information.In the afternoon,After dinner,I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents needed,such as clothes,glasses,an umbrella,and a map.The next morning,I went to the station to see them off.I went to the train
4、station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.Module 3 编读互动 背佳句1I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.我去火车站为我爷爷和奶奶买到了两张车票，尽管有很多人在排长队买票。赏析 该句含有一个although引导的让步状语从句，从句使用了there be句型；主句中使
5、用了两个并列的谓语动词went 和managed。2Waving goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.在站台上，我和他们挥手告别，我为他们感到快乐，并祝他们一路平安。赏析 该句中使用了动词的ing形式作状语，句中包含了并列的谓语动词felt和wished，同时使用了祝愿语“wished them a safe journey”。Module 3 美文佳句 Module 3 课前热身 课前热身.单词拼写 1We were lost in the forest an
6、d had to find an _(被遗弃的)house to live in that night.2Petrol is the most important (产品)of many MiddleEast countries.3There is a shortage of (受过培训的)nurses.4Having worked in the school for 10 years,he is e_ in teaching.5Our parents wished us a safe j as we drove away.abandoned product trained xpert our
7、ney 6He had gone to a lot of i before he got this job.7We are all e after the journey.8Three people were s dead during the robbery.9He was f by the fierce dog.10This exciting football match was held in the s_ of our city.Module 3 课前热身 nterviews xhausted hot rightened tadium .词语翻译 1(飞机)起飞 _ 2上(车、船等)_
8、 3下(车、船等)_ 4被遗弃的农场 _ 5试着骑马 _ 6是的缩写或简称 _ 7不再 _ 8通过一项法令 _ 9过时 _ 10参加开幕典礼 _ Module 3 课前热身 take off get on get off abandoned farms try riding horses be short for notany more pass a law out of date attend the opening ceremony .完成句子 1当他得知老板不再信任他时，感到很难过。He was sad when he learned that his boss .2他无法和他的同事们很
9、好地相处，这让他很郁闷。He couldnt his colleagues，which depressed him.3请出示你的票好吗？Would you mind?4我最喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。I like meals by my mother best.5我试着用另外的方式解这道题，但失败了。I in another way，but failed.Module 3 课前热身 didnt trust him any more get on well with showing me your ticket (that are)cooked tried working on the problem 1
10、 distance n.距离 a short(long)distance 短(长)距离 at a distance(of)相隔距离 in the distance 在远处 within walking/driving distance(of)走路，开车就可以去 keep ones distance(from sb/sth)与保持一定距离；对冷淡，疏远 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近 单词点睛 Module 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)A shark can smell blood half a kilometer.鲨鱼在距离半公里处就能闻到血腥
11、味。(2)We can see a windmill .我们可以望见远处有架风车。(3)Her father advised her to from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。Module 3 单词点睛 at a distance of in the distance Keep her distance 2 desert n.沙漠 vt.遗弃，抛弃(某人)；舍弃(地方)；放弃 deserted adj.无人居住的；被遗弃的 a deserted house 被废弃的房子 a deserted wife 遭遗弃的妻子【活学活用】(1)Under no circumstance
12、s .无论在何种境况下，都不应该抛弃年迈的父母。(2)On his return,he found the house .回来时，他发现房子空无一人。Module 3 单词点睛 should you desert your aged parents deserted 3 abandoned adj.废弃的，被遗弃的 abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃，放弃 abandon sth/sb 放弃(某物)，遗弃(某人)abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于(某种感情)，陷入【词语辨析】abandon和desert abandon和desert 都可以表示“遗弃，抛弃”。但是abandon
13、还可以表示“完全放弃(尤指已开始的某事物，如计划，方案等)”。Module 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)He had to .他不得不放弃了整个计划。(2)The child was found but unharmed.该弃儿被发现时安然无恙。Module 3 单词点睛 abandon the whole plan abandoned/deserted 4 product n.(自然的)产物；(人工的)制品，作品；产物，产品 production n.产量；生产；制造 produce v.产生；生产；制造；导致 n.产品(尤指农产品)factory products 工厂制品 agricu
14、ltural/farm products/produce 农产品【词语辨析】produce，product和production(1)produce 专指农产品、牧产品，为不可数名词。Module 3 单词点睛(2)product(天然的或人工的)产品，尤其指工业产品和农业加工产品，是可数名词。(3)production强调生产，是不可数名词，表示抽象的含义。【活学活用】(1)The factory .这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。(2)The plan was the of many days of careful thought.这个计划是许多天仔细考虑的成果。(3)was up last
15、 month.上个月产量上升了。Module 3 单词点睛 Produces 1,000 cars a week product Production 5 shoot vt.射杀；投篮，射门；打猎；飞驰；拍摄(照片，电影 shoot(sth)at sb/sth 开(枪或其他武器)向某人/某物射击 shoot sb 射伤某人，射中某人 shoot an angry glance/a question at sb shoot sb an angry glance/a question 突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问 shoot a movie 拍电影 Module 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)
16、The hunter but missed it.猎人向那只鸟开枪，但是没打着。(2)They at her.他们对她投以愤怒的目光。Module 3 单词点睛 shot at the bird shot an angry glance 6 scenery n.风景，自然景色 admire/enjoy scenery 欣赏风景【词语辨析】scene,scenery,view和sight(1)scene指“一眼可以浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可表示“现场”“场景”之意。(2)scenery 集合名词，指某地区的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色。(3)view 常指在远处或高处以人的
17、角度看到的scenery的一部分。(4)sight 表示“风景，名胜”时，常用复数形式；还可以表示“(尤指特别的)景物，景象；看到，看见”。Module 3 单词点睛(5)The was beautiful beyond description.那风景美丽得难以形容。(6)We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the .我们要去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。Module 3 单词点睛 scenery sights 1 get on 上(车、船等)；进展情况 get off 下(车、船等)；下班；离开，动身 get along 相处，进展 get
18、 around/round/about 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传开 get away from 摆脱；离开 get across 使理解；使明白 get down to 认真地静下心(工作)get over 痊愈，康复，恢复；克服，控制，解决 get through (使)通过(考试等)；打通电话；熬过(困 境)；设法处理，完成 get together 相聚，聚会 短语储存 Module 3 短语储存【活学活用】用get相关短语的正确形式填空(1)I wont be able to the office before 19：00.(2)His dream is the places o
19、f interest in Europe after retirement.(3)She never the death of her son.(4)He is not good at his meaning .(5)We need to to some serious talks.(6)Weve got a lot of work .(7)How are you in your driving test?Module 3 短语储存 to get away from to get around got over getting across get down to get through ge
20、tting on/along 2 try doing 试着做某事【短语辨析】try to do和try doing(1)try to do“努力去做某事”，“尽力干”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。(2)try doing“尝试着干某事”，“试着(用什么方法)去做某事”，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。【相关拓展】我们所学的不少动词(词组)，其后既可接动词ing形式，又可接不定式形式，但含义不同。如：go on doing sth 继续干原来的事 Module 3 短语储存 go on to do sth(做完某事)接着去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do
21、sth 停下来去做另一件事 forget/remember/regret doing sth 忘记了/记起/后悔做过某事 forget/remember/regret to do sth 忘记了/记起/遗憾要去做某事 【活学活用】(1)You must more careful.你可要多加小心。(2)I at the back door,but nobodyanswered.我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。Module 3 短语储存 getting on/along tried knocking 3 be short for 为的缩写 be short of 缺少，不足，少于 run/go sh
22、ort(of)短缺，不足 to be short/in short 简言之 for short 缩写，简称 in the short run/term 从短期看，眼下【活学活用】(1)Her name is Alex，short for Alexandra.Her name is Alexandra.We call her Alex .她叫亚历山德拉，简称艾里克斯。Module 3 短语储存 for hort Module 3 短语储存(2)_,everyone should take part in the fight against pollution.总之，每个人都应该参与和污染的斗争中
23、去。(3)Im this week.我这个星期缺钱。In short short of money 句型透视 Module 3 句型透视 感叹句 what引导的感叹句句型公式：(1)What a/an(adj.)单数名词主语谓语！(2)What(adj.)复数名词主语谓语！(3)What(adj.)不可数名词主语谓语！how引导的感叹句句型公式：(1)Howadj.a/an单数可数名词主语谓语！(2)Howmany/few复数名词主语谓语！(3)Howmuch/little不可数名词主语谓语！(4)Howadj./adv.主语谓语！句型公式1And what a ride!多奇妙的旅程啊！【注
24、意事项】what 引导的感叹句的第一个句型和how引导的第一个句型可以互相转换。另外what 引导的感叹句中的形容词可以省略；what和how 引导的感叹句中的主谓部分也经常省略。【活学活用】(1)to have a talk with the super star!和这位超级明星谈话是多么有趣啊！(2)You dont know when he heard about the news.你不知道当他听说这个消息时是多么激动。Module 3 句型透视 What fun it is how excited he was 2Travelling at a speed over 400 kilom
25、etres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.列车以每小时四百多千米的速度行驶，八分钟就能完成这段30千米的旅程。【注意事项】Travelling at a speed是现在分词短语在句中作状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语the train。v.ing形式作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主动关系；过去分词短语作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的被动关系。Module 3 句型透视【活学活用】(1)He came back to tell me the news.他跑回来告诉我这个消息。(2)Fi
26、fteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds，roads,paths and railway lines.大风刮倒了一千五百万棵树，阻塞了大小道路和铁路线。(3)He stood there，.他站在那里，吓得要死。Module 3 句型透视 running blocking frightened to death 跟踪训练 12010浙江卷 After that，he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
27、Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across Module 3 跟踪训练【解析】C 本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意：之后，他知道他能度过(get through)任何危机，只要他能尽自己最大的能力。get away with携带而逃；get on with与友好相处，继续干；get across使被理解，均不符合语境，故排除。22010安徽卷 He had a wonderful childhood,_ with his mother to all corners of the world.Atravel Bto travel Ctr
28、aveled Dtraveling Module 3 跟踪训练【解析】D 考查非谓语动词。句意为：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。He与travel为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。32010北京卷 Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertised Cadvertising Dhaving advertised Module 3 跟踪训练【解析】A 本题考查分词作定语。中心词the position 和advertise 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系
29、，用被动语态；the position已经被登广告，故用过去分词。4Throughout history，the language by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.Aspeaking Bspoken Cto speak Dto Module 3 跟踪训练【解析】B 本题考查非谓语作定语。language与speak之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此要用过去分词。5Do you mind if I record your lecture?_.Go ahead.ANever mind BNo way CNot at all DNo，yo
30、ud better not Module 3 跟踪训练【解析】C 本题考查交际用语。从go ahead来看，答话人并不反对对方录音，因此用not at all表示“一点也不介意”。6The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.it was!AWhat a dangerous scene BWhat dangerous a scene CHow a dangerous scene DHow dangerous the scene Module 3 跟踪训练【解析】A 本题考查感叹句。scene为“场
31、景”的意思，是可数名词，因此确定用what 引导这个感叹句，排除C、D选项。同时因为是可数名词，所以选择A项。7“Things never come again！”I couldnt help talking to myself.Alost Blosing Cto lose Dhave lost Module 3 跟踪训练【解析】A 本题考查过去分词作定语。things lost是指“失去的东西”，lost为过去分词作定语。表示“丢失，失去”，要用be lost，lost为被动语态形式，表示状态。8Due to bad weather，the police had to the search
32、for the missing boy.Aresign BAbandon Cconduct Drelease Module 3 跟踪训练【解析】B 考查动词辨析。abandon 放弃。句意为：由于恶劣的天气，警察放弃了搜寻失踪的孩子。9On Christmas Eve，our city hold an outdoor_which attracts nearly 200 thousand people.Aincident Bevent Ccase Daffair Module 3 跟踪训练【解析】B 本题考查名词词义辨析。event指重大活动、重大事件。incident 为普通用语，指事件；或指事端，政治上引起国际战争或争端的事件。Module 3 跟踪训练 10The rural was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.Aview Bscenery Csight Dappearance【解析】B 本题考查名词词义辨析。view表示从某一地点或角度看到的风景，sight指看见(或看得见)的事物、景象，scenery 指的是某个地方风景的总称，因此表示“乡村风光”应选择B项。
