1、必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games.阅读理解A(2021惠州市高三第一次调研考试)TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua)The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olymp
2、ics.The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of “Beijing Week”， a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and To
3、kyo.On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijng 2022 organizers showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijings winter sports tradition，emblem (徽章) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.At the same time, old photos
4、 of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips，drew great interest of th
5、e audience.The “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues，showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Meanwhile, sand table, VR glasses and the “Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure” are also provided to let the audience visually experien
6、ce the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.Chang Yu Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations 2022 and the vision of cooperation
7、between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with an aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to
8、the world.The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022, which will feature 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。1How was the promotion event carried out？ C ABy advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.BBy sending off bro
9、chures to citizens in Tokyo.CBy providing various visual experiences.DThrough tours all around Tokyo.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the Charming Beijing photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022”(宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作)可知，筹备工
10、作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。故选C项。2The underlined word “commemorate” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A .AcelebrateBappreciateCcompareDcombine解析：词义猜测题。文章第二段“a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.”(一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系
11、建立40周年)中的40th anniversary(40周年)可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。3What can be inferred from Chang Yus introduction？ D ABeijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.BBeijing is well prepared for the 2022 event.CBeijing 2022 proves a great success.DBeijing 2022 will be environmentally-friendly.解析：推理判断题。根
12、据文章倒数第二段的“Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner”(常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会)可知，北京冬季奥运会是环保的。故选D项。4Which of the following can be the title of this pas
13、sage？ B AThe Sister-City Anniversary between Beijing and TokyoBBeijing 2022 Promotion Event in TokyoCBeijing and Tokyo, Friendship ForeverDPreparations for Beijing 2022 Olympic解析：标题判断题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的“The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held
14、a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.”(周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。)可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。故选B项。B(2020山东省、海南省新高考模拟)Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a
15、safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association(AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussionsserious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that t
16、he appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk，” said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr. M. D. in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be take
17、n off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and
18、 Prevention(CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic(创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damag
19、e brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the US. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of h
20、igh school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了让体育活动更安全的新的规章制度。5Why does the AMA set the new guidelines？ B ATo raise safety standards of sports. BTo protect athletes from concussions.CTo set rules for health
21、care evaluation.DTo help players return to the game quickly.解析：细节理解题。文章第一段句子“Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions.”可推知，目的是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡的危险。故B正确。6What should young athletes who may have a concussion do？ C AAv
22、oid using the head.BLeave the field forever.CGet treatment in time.DSwitch to another sport.解析：推理判断题。文章第三段第一句和第二句“The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approv
23、al.”可知，受脑震荡的运动员应立即授受治疗。故C正确。7What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ A AWhat a concussion is. BWhat causes damage to brain cells.CHow the CDC works. DHow a concussion can be prevented.解析：段落大意题。根据“a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to.”可知，本段在介绍什么是concussio
24、n。故A正确。8Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A ARules for Safer PlayBSports Injuries in the USCAdvice to AthletesDNew Policies for Doctors解析：主旨大意题。文章首段“Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions
25、.”和最后一段尾句“The AMAS new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.”可知，本文介绍了让体育活动更安全的新的规章制度。故A正确。.阅读七选五(2020杭州市第二学期质检)Humans were made for walking. With our upright postureand strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed withwalking in mind, which makes it such perfect exercise. Its
26、kind toour bodies and great for our waistlines. 1.E Maybe you already love to walk, but youre getting tired offollowing the same old route day after day, or maybe youre new to walking and arent sure how to get started. 2.D Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health be
27、nefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the countryside or explore a new city? Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them. 3.C Many malls h
28、ave groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall”These groups are always happy to include one more walker! 4.G Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails, getting you off the beaten path.Thanks to the Rails to Trails program, railways acr
29、oss the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness. From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you. 5.B Its a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.AHead to a new city
30、?BThis month，pick up a map and start walking.CAsk your friends where they like to walk and just go there.DEither way, its time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.E. And best of all，its a great way to see new things and meet new people!F. Recently，science has proved that walking is good for
31、 your body shape.G. If youre after walking alone, ask about local hikes that get you out of town and into the countryside.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择徒步旅行的类型并介绍了一些适合徒步旅行的地点等。1根据空前的“Its kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.”可知此处讲的是徒步旅行的好处，E项承接上文，进一步说明徒步旅行的其他好处。故选E。2根据空前描述的关于徒步旅行的两种情况和空后的“Ask yo
32、urself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits？”以及本段最后一句“Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do”可知，D项承上启下，符合语境。3根据上文中的“call up your friends and schedule walks with them”可知，这里提到了打电话请朋友一起计划徒步旅行；由此可知C项(询问朋友他们喜欢徒步去的地方，就去那里。)衔接上文，符合语境。4根据
33、该段中的“getting you off the beaten path”以及“that are a perfect way to seek calmness”可知，本段讲的是幽静的徒步旅行地点，故G项与此处匹配。5本段为总结全篇的段落，其中第一句总结了徒步旅行对人有益处；本段第三句又指出徒步旅行是了解一个地方的一种极好的方法。由此可知，B项(呼吁人们拿起地图，开始徒步旅行。)与此处匹配。 .语法填空(2020杭州市第二学期质检)A loyal Liverpool Football Club fan is always sure to cheer on his beloved team whe
34、never they playand thanks 1.to a letter from his loving older brother, the team was recently able to return the favor.Ian, a Liverpool City native, 2.who hoped his hometown soccer team would do something special for his brother David， 3.wrote (write)a letter to the club about Davids condition. Since
35、 David was starved of oxygen as an infant, he developed differently than other kids. Though David struggled 4.academically (academic), his enduring loyalty to Liverpool FC never left him, and he is well-known in the community as a great kid and a passionate fan.David is a season ticket holder who 5.
36、tries (try)to go and see Liverpool FC play as many times as he can. He could never have expected that one of the 6.greatest (great) members of the team would go to see him while he was at work.Liverpool FC defender Virgil van Dijk, 7.considered (consider) to be one of the best defender in the world,
37、 visited Davids place of work to give him the surprise of a lifetime: 8.a trip to Liverpool FCs training ground to meet the team.In addition to that, Virgil van Dijk presented David with 9.tickets (ticket) for all the rest of the games to make sure they had his support from the stands for every one
38、of the 25 10.remaining (remain) games this season.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。David小时候由于缺氧，身体发育受到了影响。但是，他对利物浦足球俱乐部的喜爱却从未减少。他的哥哥Ian给该俱乐部写了一封信，说明了David的情况，球队为了回馈David对他们的喜爱，特委托明星后卫Virgilvan Dijk去看望David，并邀请他去球队训练场地和球队见面，还赠送给他这个赛季剩余比赛的所有门票。1考查固定用法。thanks to为固定用法，意为“由于，幸亏”，符合语境。所以填to。2考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中
39、作主语，代替表示人的先行词Ian。所以填who。3考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句的谓语，又结合语境可知，写信发生在过去，故空处需要用一般过去时。所以填wrote。4考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词struggled，需要用副词。所以填academically。5考查从句谓语的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语。结合语境可知，David是利物浦足球俱乐部的忠实球迷，他是一位季票持有者，他会尽可能多地去看球队的比赛，故本句描述的是客观存在的情况，空处需用一般现在时，又主语为who，代替的a season ticket holder为第
40、三人称单数。所以填tries。6考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，该处表示“该球队中最伟大的队员之一”，需用形容词的最高级形式。所以填greatest。7考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语为visited，空处为动词的非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Virgil van Dijk之间为动宾关系。所以填过去分词形式considered。8考查冠词。根据句意可知，冒号后的内容与“the surprise of a life time”呼应，为名词短语，表示“去利物浦足球俱乐部的训练场地和球队见面的旅行”，为泛指，且trip的发音以辅音音素开头。所以填a。9考查名词的单复数。根据空后的“for a
41、ll the rest of the games”可知，此处指的是这个赛季剩余比赛的全部门票，ticket为可数名词，需用其复数形式。所以填tickets。10考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前为the，空后为名词games，空处应为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词games。所以填remaining。.短文改错(2021湖北省荆州市第一次质量检测)October 28, 2017 is an unforgettable day, for I took part in the Jingzhou International Marathon! It was the first time that J
42、ingzhou had hosted such international sports event and there were nearly 10,000 runners joined in it.That morning, at the moment I reached the starting placeGuan Gong Yiyuan, I found it crowded with a sea of people, exciting and cheerful.It surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, which
43、 had gone in for 92 competitions after his retirement! Hearing the sound of the starting gun, I dashed out like an arrow.But with the race going on, I felt my legs as heavily as blocks of stone.I was about to give up while the old man cheered me up.Because I was very tired, with his encouragement, I
44、 finished my first mini Marathon.答案：October 28, 2017 an unforgettable day, for I took part in the Jingzhou International Marathon! It was the first time that Jingzhou had hosted such international sports event and there were nearly 10,000 runners in it.That morning, at the moment I reached the start
45、ing placeGuan Gong Yiyuan, I found it crowded with a sea of people, and cheerful. surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, had gone in for 92 competitions after his retirement! Hearing the sound of the starting gun, I dashed out like an arrow.But with the race going on, I felt my legs a
46、s as blocks of stone.I was about to give up the old man cheered me up. I was very tired, with his encouragement, I finished my first mini Marathon.解析：1考查动词的时态。句意：2017年10月28日对我来说是一个难忘的日子。根据后面的“I took part in the Jingzhou International Marathon！”可以得知回忆以前日子发生的事情，用一般过去时。故is 改为was。2考查冠词。句意：这是第一次荆州举办这么国际化
47、的赛事。表示“如此的”用sucha/an adj.n.。且international是以元音音素开头。故such后面加an。3考查非谓语动词。句意：有一万名选手参加马拉松比赛。前后动词之间没有连词，根据谓语动词were可以判断出第二个出现的动词用非谓语结构，选手和参加是主动的关系。故joined改为joining。4考查介词。句意：那天早上我一到起跑点就看到一片人海。“一就”用“the moment”引导状语从句。故删除at。5考查形容词。句意：拥挤的人群兴奋开心。表示人兴奋要用-ed形式。故exciting改为excited。6考查主语从句。句意：最令我惊讶的是站在我身旁的一位70岁高龄的选
48、手。从句位于句首，是主语从句，动词惊讶前用what做主语从句的主语。故It改为What。7考查定语从句。句意：这位70岁的老人已经参加过92场比赛了。先行词是runner，在定语从句中做主语。故which改为who。8考查形容词。句意：随着比赛的进行，我感觉我的双腿像石块一样沉。系动词后面用形容词。故heavily改为heavy。9考查固定句式。句意：我正要放弃时那位老人过来鼓励我。be about to do.when“正要做这时”。故while改为when。10考查状语从句。句意：尽管我很累但是有他老人家的鼓励，我跑到了终点。前后是“虽然但是”的含义，让步状语从句的连词。故Because改为Though/Although。
