1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步【系列】基础题【6】及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修4）话题语言应用巩固练习单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1I dont know the restaurant，but its _ to be quite a good one Asaid Btold Cspoken Dtalked2How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to
2、 meet the demand _ by the customers Ato solving；making Bto solving；made Cto solve；making Dto solve；made3Not just I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of watching television Aam Bis Care Dbe4How much do you _ for mending one light? Aspend Bcost Ccharge Dtake5I dont want to be _ in this problem，which will b
3、ring me a lot of troubles Asuffered Bcontained Cintroduced Dinvolved6How about _ shopping this afternoon? Ato go Bgo Cgoing Dwill go7Most of English learners want to know how the differences between British and American English _Acome along Bcome over Ccome about Dcome up with8Li Ming _ in that vill
4、age after reading the news Awas volunteered teaching Bvolunteered to teach Cvolunteered teaching Dwas volunteered to teach9We _ our friends a good trip when we saw them off Ahoped Bwanted Cexpected Dwished10I cant quite follow youwhat you just said doesnt _ Amake sense Bgive sense Cmake sense of Dco
5、me to sense11He is famous _ his acting _ an actor Afor：for Bas；for Cfor；as Das；as12At minus 130，a living cell can be _ for a thousand years Aspared Bprotected Cpreserved Ddeveloped13He had a wide _ of interests，which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friends with Aworld Bvariety
6、Cvarious Ddifference14The _ for tonights talk is protection of environment Atitle Btheme Csubjects Dwords15China Daily is _ a newspaper，it can also help us to improve our English Aless than Bmore than Cnot more than Dno more than完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 It
7、was a beautiful spring day，and a sense of peace stayed with me as I left the cathedral(大教堂)on Easter Monday morningI 16 for a moment on top of the steps leading to the avenue，now 17 with people rushing to their jobsSitting in her 18 place，inside a small archway(拱门)，was the old flower ladyAt her 19 ，
8、dresses and flowers were parading(炫耀) on top of a spread open newspaper The flower lady was 20 ，her wrinkled old face alive with some inner 21 I started down the stairs-then on an impulse(冲动)，I turned and 22 a flower As I put it in my lapel(翻领)，I said，“You look 23 .” “Why not? she answered”Everythin
9、g is good She was dressed so 24 and seemed so very old that her reply 25 me“Youve been sitting here for many 26 now，havent you? And always smilingYou wear your 27 well.” “You cant 28 my age and not have troubles，”she 29 ，“only its like Jesus and Good Friday.”She paused for a moment “Yes?” “Well，when
10、 Jesus was killed on Good Friday，that was the 30 day for the whole worldWhen I get troubles I remember that， 31 then I think of what happened only three days 32 Easterour Lord arose from the deadSo when things 33 ，Ive learned to wait three days.and 34 everything gets much better.” She smiled good-by
11、e，but her words still follow me 35 I think I have troubles.“Give God a chance to helpWait three days”16Apaused Bwalked Clanded Dsat17Adirty Bclean Ccrowded Dwide18Afavorite Bproper Csmall Dusual19Aside Bfeet Cback Dbike20Atalking Bsmiling Cselling Dwaiting21Ajoy Bfeeling Cthought Dworries22Alooked f
12、or Bpicked out Cstared at Dput off23Aold Bsmart Cyoung Dhappy24Aneatly Bproperly Cshabbily Dcasually25Aamused Bamazed Ccaught Dreached26Aweeks Byears Cmonths Ddays27Aclothes Bflowers Chat Dtroubles28Asense Bimagine Creach Dnotice29Areplied Basked Cyelled Dtalked back30Afirst B1ast Cimportant Dworst3
13、1Abut Band Cso Dor32Abefore Blater Cago Dearlier33Ago wrong Btake place Cturn up Dget well34Asomewhat Bsomewhere Csomehow Dnowhere35Awherever Bwhatever Cwhenever Dwhichever阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A The Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme park will open in Florida in 2009，and will provide attraction
14、s and rides based on places from the Harry Potter books The novels author JK Rowling has already given her blessing to the projectShe said，“The plans Ive seen look unbelievably exciting，and I dont think fans of the books or films will be disappointed” Stuart Craig，the man in charge of the design of
15、the park，is an Oscar-winning production designer who worked on the Harry Potter films so it should be faithful(忠实的) to JK Rowlings vision Stuart Craig said，“Our primary goal is to make sure this experience is an authentic extension(原著的延伸) of Harry Potters world as it is portrayed in the books and fi
16、lms” Visitors to the park will be able to explore some of their favourite places from the book such as the village of Hogsmeade，the Forbidden Forest and，of course，Hogwarts Castle，where Harry-goes to school Although fans can look forward to a holiday in the Harry Potter theme park，many will be sadden
17、ed by the fact that the best-selling series is now drawing to a close The final instalment(分期连载的一部分) in the series，Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows，will be published on 21 July，and to mark the event JK Rowling is to read extracts(摘录) from the book to a select audience at midnight on the day of p
18、ublication Rowling has announced that two characters die in the final book，but has not revealed(透露) if Harry is one of them so fans will have to wait to find out the fate of their magical hero36Whats the passage mainly about? AA new book about Harry Potter BA theme park about Harry Potter CWhat peop
19、le will see in the theme park DSomething about Harry Potter37What will people see in the theme park? ASome of the places in the book BHarry Potter and most of the characters CHow film Harry Potter was made DThe ending part of the magical story38Whats meaning of the underlined word“portrayed”mean in
20、the fourth paragraph? AExplore BSadden CDescribe DOpen39Whats the novels author JK Rowlings attitude to the theme park? ANot as good as the book BIt will be well received CNot satisfied with the places shown in the park DSaddenedB Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way th
21、e various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another，and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient-no matter where he or she may be Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状) are the most obvious exampleIncreasingly
22、，however，remote diagnosis(远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patientA group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone，it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephoneWith this
23、kind of equipment，the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural(countryside) careAnd at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster needespecially after earthq
24、uakesOn the whole，the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions But there is one problemBandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂的) medical pictures around the worldCT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth usersCommunication satellites may be
25、 able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or warsBut medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service Doctors have met to discuss computerbased tools for medical diagnosis，tr
26、aining and telemedicineWith the falling price of broadband communications，the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information，experts opinions and diagnosis are common40The writer chiefly talks about _ Athe use of telemedicine Bthe on-lined doctors C
27、medical care and treatment Dcommunication improvement41The basis of remote diagnosis will be _ Apersonal data assistance Bsome words of a patient Creal physiological information Dmedical pictures from the Internet42Which of the following statements is true according to the text? APatients dont need
28、doctors inhospitals any more BIt is impossible to send a patient8 signs over the telephone CMany teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now DBroadband communications will become cheaper in the future43The“problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _ Abandwidth isnt big enough to
29、send complex medical pictures Bthe second-generation of Internet has not become popular yet Ccommunication satellites can only deal with short-term needs Dthere is not enough equipment for spreading the medical careC Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britains most powerful classes，which made t
30、he tie itself a symbol of power and respectAnd that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribethe business tribe You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinerySo wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living，rather than your handsIt showed you were seriousIt
31、 showed you were a professionalIt meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear oneIt was just impossible to take seriously a man who didnt wear a piece of colored silk around his neck This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world11ley ale part of the uniform
32、 of business “Ties offer a point of indifference”says John Milne，head of the British Guide of Tie Makers，“They give a chance to say something about their own personality” So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly colored tie，there is a good chance that he is the office jokerThere is also a
33、 good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promisingTie wearing seems to be rare among the new bread of entrepreneurs(创业者) in the Internet and new technology industriesMany political leaders，including former British Prime Minister Tony B
34、lair，now go without tiesThis shows they are men of the peoplebut not the people wearing ties Up until around 1960，it was common for men across the western world to wear hats as part of their business uniformThat changed with the election of John FKennedy to the presidency of the United StatesKennedy
35、 never wore a hatin fact his nickname was“hatless Jack”Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hatmillions of other men decided that they did not have to，eitherHats simply vanished across the WesternworldPerhaps“tieless Tony”(former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will ha
36、ve the 8anle effect as“hatless Jack”44In Britain，ties were first used as a sign to show a persons _ Apersonality Bsocial position Cwearing style Dfavorite hobby45In the business world，wearing a tie was necessary because _ Ait showed you used your brain Bit showed you got a good salary Cit showed you
37、 were an employer Dit showed you were well-equipped46The underlined word“vanished”in this passage may mean _ Asold Bwashed Cappeared Ddisappeared47The writer may hold the opinion that _ ABlair is the best leader in the world BKennedy is the best leader in the world Cmillions of people will go to wor
38、k without a tie Dpeople will wear hats instead of ties48Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage? AIf you are a professionalyou cant wear a tie in Britain BThe tie will become more fashionable and popular in the future CIt was the election of John FKennedy to the presidency
39、 of the United States that changed the fact that wearing hats is part of their business uniform DMen across the western world didnt wear hats as part of their business uniform until around 1960D The peoples of the Scandinavian countries share a lot in common for geographical reasonsBut there are mor
40、e of differences than similarities between them in all ways，including their drinking customs A superficial(表面上的) observer might think that no one in Norway drinks wineMeals eaten in restaurants or at home are usually washed down with tea，coffee or milkOccasionally however，pale or dark ale(麦芽酒) is dr
41、unkIt can be ordered only in restaurants，where it is served only with food Excellent quality beers are made in Jutland and the price is highAfter beer，brandy is the favorite drinkAalborg schnapps made from corn and potatoes，is famous for its high alcoholic contentFor the Danes，brandy is also all ape
42、ritif(开胃酒) and is often drunk before mealsFor a foreigner，the practice of surrounding toasts here can be uncomfortableIf he accepts one toast then he will have to accept all others，and it is difficult to drink six or seven glasses of brandy unless one is used to itLadies are fortunately excluded fro
43、m these rounds and they drink only a grape juice with almost no alcoholic content It is milk instead of liquor that is the principal(最重要的；主要的) Finnish table drinkMore milk is drunk by the Finnish people than in any other nationIn Finland the sale of alcohol is a state behavior and a check is kept on
44、 consumption by recording purchases on special card issued to all customers As there is a difference between Swedish cooking in the south and that in the north because of the difference in soil and climate，their drinking habits are also differentIn the north alcoholic beretages(烈酒) are considered a
45、necessity because they keep out the coldWhile in the south people have milder drinksBut generally speaking，too much drinking is rare in Sweden，partly because it is against the law Sale of spirits is controlled，the Swedes drink much coffee and teaMany people still prefer the old-fashioned coffee serv
46、ed in large cups with cakesTea is so popular in Sweden that it has been called the Swedish national drink49According to the passage，which of the following is the Swedish national drink? ATea BBrandy CAperitif DGrape juice50Which of the following people like milk more than other drinks? AThe German p
47、eople BThe American people CThe Finnish people DThe French people51It can be inferred that if a foreigner isnt good at drinking brandy，he _ Awould like to invite ladies to have a party Bis unwilling to have a surrounding toast Cwould like to accept others toasts Dwill often drink milk instead of bra
48、ndyE UK workers are among the least stressed in Europe，a survey (调查) has suggestedJust 20% of British workers found their work place “too stressful” compared with an average of 27% across EuropeSwitzerland and Sweden suffered the highest levels of anxiety in their job(33%)，the survey by global recru
49、itment(人力) agency Kelly Services found The survey of 19，000 people across 12 countries also found that male workers，older staff and those in steady jobs were under the greatest pressure“A certain amount of stress is inevitable and can be a good thing when it pushes people beyond their comfort zone t
50、o work harder and smarter，”said Steve Girdler，marketing director of Kelly Services UK“But high levels of long stress are not good because they impact on productivity and lead to physical and emotional illness，”he warnedThe group also found stress increased significantly with age-rising from 19in the
51、 1524 age to 23% for those aged 45 and aboveThe report suggested these workers could also be suffering from added stress at home and increased responsibilityThose working the longest hours found their job the most stressful：18% for those working 30 hours or less，34% for those clocking on for 4l50 ho
52、urs，and 50% for those working longer than 51 hoursKelly Services also uncovered a close link between stress and job satisfactionFor those workers who said they faced too much stress，just 28% were happy in their jobs，while for those with “just the right amount of stress” happiness levels jumped to 65
53、%The findings suggest staff enjoy jobs where they face challenges that push them to“learn new skills”52The best title can be _ Athe survey by global recruitment agency Bwork stress levels“lower”in UK Cthe cause of work stress of workers in UK Dthe relationship between the work stress and ages53All o
54、f the followings are mentioned except _ ABritish workers belong to the least stressed in Europe Bthe relationship between the work stress and ages Cthe average percent of workers who feel work stress all over Europe Dthe work condition in UK54The underlined word“inevitable”means _ Aunavoidable Bunac
55、ceptable Cincredible Dunreasonable55What can you conclude from this passage? AThose who suffer the greatest pressure are male workers，older staff and in steady jobs BThe longer the work time is，the less stress the workers have CThe work stress has both advantages and disadvantages DThe higher stress
56、 the happier work书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Every country has many good people who help to take care of othersSome high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in a hospital，orphanage(孤儿院) or home for the aged They read books to the people
57、 who must be in these places or they just visit them and play games or listen to their problemsOther young people volunteer to collect food or money，or they work in the homes of people who are sick or oldThey paint，clean or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow their lawnsThere is a group of
58、volunteers to meet almost every needFor boys who no longer have fathers there is all organization，called Big BrothersCollege students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to know about things that boys usually learn from their fathersEvery city has a numb
59、er of clubs where boys and girls can play games or learn to make craftsSome of these clubs have movies or organize short trips to the mountains，the beaches，museums or other places of interestMost of these clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers because they still remember the p
60、roblems of younger boys and girlsVolunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those _56What does the passage mainly talk about?(Please answer within 10 words) _57What do volunteers usually do in the homes of the aged? (Please answer within 20 words) _58Please translate the un
61、derlined sentence into Chinese _59Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence(Please answer within 10 words) _60What else would you do if you got a chance to be such a volunteer? (Please answer within 10 words) _第二节 写作(满分25分) 这幅漫画名为寒假的第一天。请你根据这幅漫画的内容
62、与提示写一篇短文。提示： 第一段：根据漫画内容描写寒假第一天Xiao Ming的不愉快。 第二段：结合漫画谈谈自己的看法。The First Day in the Winter HolidayIt was the first day of the winter holiday，but Xiao Ming wasnt happy_答案解析单项选择1A 句意：我不知道这家饭店，但是据说这是一家相当不错的饭店。本题考查its said to.的用法。2B 句意：你是如何处理公司跟顾客之间的矛盾的啊?一解决这一问题的关键是使顾客所提的要求得到满足。the key to.表示“的关键”，其中to是介词，
63、后接动名词。第二空made by the customers是后置定语，the demand与make之间存在被动关系，因此采用过去分词。3C 句意：不仅仅是我，汤姆和玛丽也喜欢看电视。not only.but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数由与它最近的主语决定。4C 句意：你修一个灯收费多少钱?A项有较大干扰性，spend形成的搭配是sbspend some time doing sth.，而charge形成的搭配是charge sb. for sth5D 句意：我不想卷入这个事件，它会带给我许多麻烦。Be involved in sth的意思是“牵涉进”。6C 句意：今天下午去购物怎
64、么样?how about后跟名词或动词-ing形式。7C 句意：大多数的英语学者想知道英国英语与美国英语的区别是怎样产生的。come along的意思是“一起来”；come over的意思是“从远处过来”；come about的意思是“产生”；come up with的意思是“提出”。8B 句意：读了那条新闻后，李明自愿到那个村子教书。volunteer to do sth. 的意思是“主动请求去做某事”。9D 句意：送行的时候，我们祝愿我们的朋友一路顺风。表达“祝愿”的词语有hope和wish两个。hope后面可以跟名词或从句作宾语，也可以用hope for的形式。然而,hope后面不可以跟
65、宾补。如不可以说I hope you to pass the exam而wish后面可以跟宾补。10A 句意：你刚刚说的没有道理，我完全不能理解。make sense有道理，讲得通；make sense of sth理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)；come to ones sense恢复知觉，清醒过来。由句意可知选A。11C 句意：作为一名演员他以表演而著名。考查与famous有关的两个常用短语。be famous for因而出名，以而著名；be famous as作为而著名。12C 句意：在零下130C，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。考查动词词义辨析。spare抽出(时间)，免去；protect保
66、护；preserve保存；develop发展，研制。13句意：他有着广泛的兴趣。这让他大受欢迎，以至于我们都想跟他交朋友。考查固定搭配。a variety of.意为“多种多样的”。14B 句意：今晚谈话的主题是保护环境。考查名词词义辨析。title是标题的意思；subjects是名词复数形式；words是“字，词”的意思。故A、C、D三项都不合题意。15B 句意：中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸，它还能帮助我们提高英语。more than意为“不只是”；而not more than意为“不超过”；no more than意为“只不过”；less than意为“不到，少于”。由后面句中的 “also”
67、可知选择B最恰当。完形填空语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一个衣着破旧的卖花老人始终面带微笑，当“我”问起她是否有烦恼时，她承认自己有许多烦恼，但是每当有烦恼时，她都会想起耶稣的受难日，因为三天后就是他的复活日，所以她告诫自己要等三天，那时上帝就会来帮助。16A 联系前文我们知道，“我”离开大教堂，走在台阶上，然后停顿了片刻，因此用paused。17C 联系空后的with people rushing to their jobs可知，现在大街上拥挤着赶着上班的人们。18D 联系后文可知，多少年来，老人一直在这里卖花，因此她坐在平时的位置。19B 因为她坐在那里，因此摆放的商品在她的脚旁。A有一定干扰性
68、，at ones side意思是“在身旁”，显然不合情景。20B 联系后文可知，老人一直面带微笑。21A 联系空前的her wrinkled old face alive可知，老人带着内心的快乐在微笑着。22B 联系下文As I put it in my lapel可知，“我”选了一束花，把它放到衣领。其他选项中，look for寻找；stare at盯着看；put off取下，脱下，拖延。23D 联系后文“Why not?”she answered“Everything is good”可知，她觉得一切都是美好的，因此很高兴。24C 联系空后的and seemed so very old可以
69、得出此答案。其他答案有一定干扰性，此空与后面的old为顺接关系，因此可以排除。25B 联系前文可知，老人穿得很破旧，人又很老，然而她觉得一切都是美好的，因此这让“我”非常吃惊。26B 联系前后文可知，老人多少年来一直在同一个地方卖东西。其他选项均不符合常理。27D 联系下文的“You cant 28 (reach) my age and not have troubles，”可知，“我”觉得老人有克服麻烦的能力。wear这里有“克服”的意思。28C 这是一个双重否定的句子。联系空后的and not have troubles可知，老人觉得到了这么个年龄没有烦恼是不可能的。29A 联系前文可知，
70、这是老人对“我”的话的回答。30D 联系Jesus was killed可知，这个星期五对全世界来说都是最糟糕的一个天。31B 空前后为顺接关系，表达先后的动作。32B 联系空后的Easterour Lord arose from the dead可知，老人在讲述耶稣三天后复活的故事。33A 联系空后的Ive learned to wait three days可知，老人从耶稣死亡到复活的故事中学到了许多，因此当事情不好的时候，她就等三天。turn up的意思是“出现”。34C 因为是在等待中事情变好，因此说不知不觉中事情变好了。somewhat的意思是“有点”。35C 每当有麻烦的时候，她的
71、话总是在“我”耳边。阅读理解A语篇解读 全文讲述了2009年哈里波特主题公园即将在佛罗里达建成。公园里将呈现书中所描绘的一些神奇的地方，人们可以在这里领略JK Rowling书中神奇的世界。36B 主旨大意题。全文讲述了在Florida即将建成的哈里波特主题公园的情况，其他选项只是文章中的细节，而不是主旨。37A 细节理解题。从文章“Our primary goal is to make sure this experience is an authentic extension(原著的延伸) of Harry Potters world as it is portrayed in the b
72、ooks and films”可以看出主题公园中的建筑是哈里波特原著中的一些神奇地方的延伸，人们在这里可以看到书中描述的地方。B项有一定的干扰性，联系全文可知，主题公园是模拟电影里的镜头制作，而不是让哈里波特本人在那里。38C 猜测词义题。从文章内容可知，主题公园的建筑是反映JK Rowling书中神奇的世界的一些地方，因此说是书中所描绘的地方的延伸。A项有一定干扰性，explore的意思是“探险”，人们可以在主题公园进行探险，但是这些地方是书中描述的，而不是书中探险的。39B 推理判断题。从JK Rowling对主题公园的评价The plans Ive seen look unbelieva
73、bly exciting，and I dont think fans of the books or films will be disappointed可以看出，她对主题公园的前景看好。其他选项都是对主题公园的否定，因此可以排除。B语篇解读 本文主要讲述人们将来可以通过网络看病，医生可以根据病人的生理数据作出远程诊断。随着第二代因特网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务，尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降，远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭。40A 主旨大意题。由第二段和第三段的内容可知最佳答案为A。41C 细节理解题。从第二段第二句话中的remote diagnosis(远程诊断
74、) will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patient可以作出正确判断。42D 推理判断题。网上可以看病并不就是说病人去医院不需要医生，排除A项；通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的，排除B项；现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病C项也不对；根据文章最后一句话With the falling price of broadband communications，the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sha
75、ring of medical informationexpels opinions and diagnosis are common可以肯定答案是D。43A 推断判断题。根据第四段第二句话Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂) medical pictures around the worldCT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users可知答案为A。C语篇解读 本文讲述了在英国戴领带的事情。在这个国家戴领带被认为是上流社会必做的。近些年人们对此有了新的认识
76、。44B 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect”以及第二段可以判定领带是“社会地位”的象征。本题易受A项干扰，本题涉及的是领带“最初”的象征意义，而非“现在”的象征，文章提到“They give a chance to say something about their own personality”是说现在的情况。故答案为B。45A 细节理解题o由第二段中“So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your br
77、ain to make a living，rather than your hands”可以推断出正确答案为A。46D 猜测词义题。结合上文“Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat，millions of other men decided that they did not have to，either。”不难推断“戴帽子”将不再流行，甚至会消失，故正确答案为D。47C 推理判断题。A、B两项在文中均未提及，D项理解错误，因为文中作者只是用类比的方法介绍了“帽子”的现象，进而想引、出“
78、领带”也会出现类似“帽子”的发展趋势，并非是说明“帽子代替领带”。结合全文C项为正确选项。48C 推理判断题。A项错误，可以从第二段直接找到答案；结合全文不难发现B项表达恰恰与原文相反，理解错误；D项表达错误，从“Up until around 1960，it was common for men across the western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform”很容易判断。故正确答案为C。D语篇解读 本文讲述了斯堪的纳维亚半岛独特的酒文化。这里的酒文化有许多的礼仪和禁忌。49A 细节理解题。由文章最后一段的“Tea
79、 is so popular in Sweden that it has been called the Swedish national drink”可知。50C 细节理解题。由文章第四段的“More milk is drunk by the Finnish people than in any other nation”可知。51B 推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，不擅长喝酒的人一般是不会主动接受别人的敬酒的，因为一旦接受了，所有人敬的酒他都要喝。E语篇解读 本文是对英国民众生活压力的调查。调查显示，他们的工作压力是非常小的。52B 主旨大意题。本文开门见山地提出了英国民众工作压力小。其他选
80、项不全面。53D 细节理解题。A、B、C三项答案分别在文章中提到。A项答案从第一段第一句UK workers are among the least stressed in Europe得知。54A 词义猜测题。A certain amount of stress is inevitable and can be a good thing when it pushes people beyond their comfort zone.一定程度的工作压力是不可避免的。55C 推理判断题。选项，A符合文义，但可以从文章中明显看出的，故不可选。选项B、D不符合文意。选项C从以下两句可以推出：“But
81、 high levels of long stress are not good because they impact on productivity and lead to physical and emotional illness”和“for those with just the right amount of stress happiness levels jumped to 65%”。书面表达阅读表达56High school and college students as volunteers57They read books to the old peopleThey vis
82、it them and play games or listen to their problems58每个城市都有一些俱乐部，在这儿孩子们可以玩游戏或做手工艺品。59who help to bring happiness to others60Chatting with them to get rid of their loneliness/Buying some small gifts to make them happy 此题为开放性题目，只要考生能够自圆其说、语法词汇运用得当即可得满分。写作One possible version：The First Day in the Winter
83、 Holiday It was the first day of the winter holiday，but Xiao Ming wasnt happyIn the morning，his mother woke him up early and wanted to take him to a make-up schoolAt almost the same time，his father came in，telling him to sign up for an English training courseXiao Ming was a football fan and was craz
84、y about cartoon films，yet neither of his parents would like him to develop his own interestWhat they only care about seems to be his studyIts not only Xiao Ming who has to face such a holidayNowadays，children in China are burdened with so much homework and so many training courses that they can hardly enjoy their holidaysIts time that parents“returned” holidays to their children
