1、Unit4（人教新课标必修5）Unit 4综合测试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)1_protect the teenagers from the bad influences of bad websites on the mobile phone, the government is considering _strict and effective measures to monitor them.A. In order to；taking B. So as to；takingC. So as to；to take D. In order to；to ta
2、ke答案：A句意为：为保护青少年免受手机不良网站的影响，政府正考虑采取严格有效的措施对其进行监管。so as to表目的不能放在句首，排除B、C，consider表“考虑”意思时其后只能接动名词作宾语。故选A。2What a mess! You need to clean your bedroom _ _after school.But the final exam is approaching.A. constantly B. mildlyC. thoroughly D. previously答案：C句意：太乱了！放学后你需要彻底打扫你的卧室。可是期末考试临近了。故选C。考查副词词义辨析。c
3、onstantly“始终，一直”；mildly“轻微地”；thoroughly“彻底地”；previously“先前地，在先地”。3Jacksons doctor was arrested by policemen and_of murdering.A. accustomed B. accusedC. adjusted D. charged答案：B考查动词。句意：杰克逊的医生被警察逮捕了并被指控谋杀。accuse sb. of sth./charge sb. with sth. “指控某人某事”。4You_part in the party in time.Sorry，I was delaye
4、d by the accident.A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to takeC. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take答案：C句意：当时你应该及时参加这聚会。对不起，我因事耽搁了。be supposed to have done表示“应该而未做”。5He failed the midterm examination and only then_ how much time he had wasted.A. he realized B. did he realizeC. he had
5、realized D. had he realized答案：B“only状语或状语从句”放在句首时，主句顺部分倒装；再根据He failed the midterm.及句意，主句应用一般过去时。6(2011泰安高二检测)The chief editor demanded that the article_immediately.A. must be submitted B. would be submittedC. submits D. be submitted答案：Ddemand作动词后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”；句意：主编要求立刻递交文件，
6、应用被动语态。7Once we have_some knowledge, things do not become more difficult, but comprehensible.A. required B. acquired C. inquired D. inspired答案：B句意：一旦我们获得一些知识，事情不会变得更加困难，而是容易理解。由句意可知选acquire，意为“获得”。8My father earns around ￥500 every month, which can hardly_the basic needs of our family.A. support B.
7、cover C. present D. arrange答案：B此处cover意为“够用”之意。句意：父亲每月挣500元，这几乎不够我们全家的基本生活费用。9Have you finished your book report?Not yet. I couldnt_on it with so loud music next door last night.A. draw B. devote C. direct D. concentrate答案：Dconcentrate on.意为“把思想集中于，全神贯注于”。而draw on意为“吸，抽”；devote常用作be devote to，意为“致力于
8、，献身于”；direct意为“对准，指导”。10Will you go to see the table tennis of the Guangdong Asian Games?_.A. No way B. It dependsC. Dont mention it D. By no means答案：B考查情景交际。句意：你去看广东亚运会的乒乓球比赛吗？那得看情况。no way“决不”；by no means表示“绝不”；It depends.“视情况而定”。11(2011福州高二检测)On National Day，up_into the air. Then the crowd cheered
9、 up.A. go the balloons B. did the balloons goC. went the balloons D. the balloons went答案：C本题因方位副词up置于句首，其主语和谓语应用全部倒装结构，B项是部分倒装；A项的时态不对。句意为：国庆节那天，气球升入空中，然后人群欢呼起来。12So suddenly _that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse (日全食)A. did the sky turn dark B. the sky d
10、id turn darkC. turned the sky dark D. was the sky turned dark答案：A句意为：日全食期间，天空突然变黑，以至于动物园里的动物看上去非常惊恐。在“soadj./adv.that.”句式中，若把soadj./adv.部分放于句首，则主句用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。13The wild grass looked like a soft green blanket_the field.A. covering B. coveredC. cover D. to cover答案：A本题考查非谓语动词作定语，blanket与cove
11、r存在主谓关系，因此用现在分词。14Today，well discuss a number of cases_parents have much difficulty in communicating with their children.A. which B. as C. why D. where答案：D先行词cases后面的定语从句缺少状语，用关系副词where。句意为：今天，我们将讨论一些父母很难和孩子们进行交流的情况。15Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _than it happened.A. had she gone
12、B. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone答案：A句意为：琳达看到交通事故了吗？没有。她一走，事故就发生了。“No sooner.than.”结构中，no sooner引导的句子通常要用部分倒装并用过去完成时。no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.都表示“一就”。要注意两点：1no sooner, hardly/scarcely放于句首要用部分倒装。2前句要用过去完成时，后句要用一般过去时。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hardly had I got
13、 home when it began to rain.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)It was Lin Taos first visit to England. He was looking_16_to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. Against_17_of his friends he decided to go alone.He_18_the station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a_19_time to travel in Lon
14、don because too many people go home_20_work at this hour. He had to join a long line of people_21_were waiting for tickets. When_22_his turn came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the man_23_tickets. However, he got the right_24_in the end and by asking people the_25_he also fo
15、und the right platform. It was crowded with people. He did not manage to get on the first train，_26_he was able to move nearer the edge of the platform so as to be in a better position to_27_the next one.When this train came in, Lin Tao was swept forward on to the train by the rush of people from be
16、hind. The doors_28_and the train moved off. He was_29_to see the names of the stations_30_the train stopped, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Lin Tao got off，_31_glad that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly
17、_32_that he had come to a station he_33_！ He explained his difficulty to a man standing on the platform. With a smile_34_his face, the man told Lin Tao that he_35_a train going in the opposite direction. The train had come to a small town, the name of which sounded very strange.文章大意：文章大意：第一次到英国旅行，Li
18、n Tao闹出了笑话。16A. forward B. toward C. upward D. downward答案：Alook forward to“期盼，盼望”。他一直盼望能到英国旅行。17A. an advice B. the advice C. advice D. advise答案：B他不顾朋友的建议，独自去了英国。空后有定语of his friends的限定，所以填带定冠词the的选项。18A. arrivedB. gotC. hurriedD. entered答案：D下午五点刚过，他就走进了车站。前三项必须添加相应的介词。19A. shortB. wellC. goodD. bad答
19、案：D因为很多人这个时候下班回家，所以这个时间是不好的。20A. forB. atC. fromD. before答案：Cgo home from work“下班回家”。21A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：A此处是一个定语从句，先行词是people，而且从句缺少主语，因此选择指代人的关系代词who。22A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at most答案：Bat last“最后，终于”。最后终于轮到他买票的时候，他很难让卖票的人明白他的意思。23A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold答案：C此处s
20、elling tickets作后置定语，相当于who was selling tickets。24A. platformB. stationC. ticket D. taxi答案：C排队买票。25A. roadB. wayC. pathD. means答案：B问路用way。26A. and B. or C. butD. so答案：C他没有挤上第一辆车，但是却向站台靠近了很多，这样登上下一辆车就很有可能了。27A. get on B. get offC. get upD. get down答案：Aget on“上车”。28A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed答案：D
21、车门先关起来，然后车才会开动。29A. able B. unableC. sureD. possible答案：B他看不见车停靠的车站的名字。30A. whichB. thatC. beforeD. where答案：D此处是一个定语从句，先行词是station，定语从句不缺少主干成分，因此选择表示地点的关系副词where。31A. feeling B. feltC. fellD. fallen答案：A句子的主语Lin Tao和fell构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此选felling表示伴随。32A. recognized B. understoodC. realizedD. felt答案：C但是他突然
22、意识到自己到了一处连名字都从未听说过的车站。realize“意识到”；recognize“认出，承认”；understand“理解，知道”；feel“感觉”。33A. have never listened to B. had never heard ofC. had never listened D. has never heard答案：B由所在句时态可知，应选过去完成时的选项，同时listen to表示听的过程，hear表示听的结果，hear of“听说”。34A. inB. onC. ofD. to答案：B脸上的笑容用介词on。35A. had boughtB. had satC. ha
23、d driven D. had caught答案：DLin Tao坐反了车。catch the train“坐车”。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AThe best reporters I know are bright, persistent, honest, curious and courageous. If you asked them to explain their success, this is what they might say：Helen: A good reporter is a generalist, able to deal with a number of
24、topics and talk with a variety of people. He or she can see the unusual, the ironic(讽刺的)in the everyday. She can think through all the possibilities and organize a large amount of information to find the important parts.Jack: A good reporter is quick. Once he is assigned a story, he goes after it. H
25、e makes the calls and keeps trying if he doesnt make contact. Besides, a good reporter is curious. He or she takes pleasure in the new, and in the old, in the history or previous examples that got us where we are. He enjoys reading and appreciates the details.Susan: A good reporter is pleasant. She
26、adopts a friendly nature with those she meets. She is a grateful guest, with a belief in the basic goodness of people. She conveys to those she meets that she is tolerant of them and their ideas, even though she doesnt like them or what they stand for.Tom: A good reporter is honest. He seeks the tru
27、th and acts independently. He does what he says hes going to do, and doesnt do something he promised to avoid. He returns his calls, and hes willing to say no. Hes obsessed with accuracy and double checks his facts with callbacks. He sees both sides to every issue.Richard: As Jon Franklin, reporter,
28、 author and teacher, said, “Back when I first started, I thought intelligence was the most important attribute a reporter could have. I have since changed my mind. You do have to be intelligent, but the big thing is courage. Courage to open your mind and let the whole damned confusing world in. Cour
29、age to always be the ignorant one, on somebody elses turf. Courage to stand corrected. Courage to take criticism. Courage to grow with your experiences. Courage to accept what you dont understand. Most of all, courage to see what is there and not what you want to think is there.”36What would be the
30、best title of the text?A. How a Reporter Makes Good NewsB. What a Reporter DoesC. NewspaperD. How to Be a Good Reporter答案：D主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作为一名好记者的条件，即如何成为一名好记者，故选D。37Who thinks a good reporter should find unusual news from daily life?A. Helen. B. Jack. C. Susan. D. Tom.答案：A细节理解题。根据Helen所说的“He or she ca
31、n see the unusual，the ironic in the every day”可知答案为A。38According to Susan, what should you do if you cant agree with him?A. Saying no. B. Being pleasant.C. Getting angry. D. Walking away.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段Susan所说的话可知选B。39In the eyes of Tom, a good reporter should not_.A. seek the truthB. check the fact
32、sC. see every issue from different anglesD. be unwilling to say no to others答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段可知A、B、C项都是一个好记者应该做的。一个好记者愿意说不，所以选D。40As for Richard, which of the following is the most important to a good reporter?A. Honesty. B. Quickness.C. Courage. D. Curiosity.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the big thing is courag
33、e”可知选C。BUSA Today is a national American daily newspaper published by the Gannett Company. It was set up by Alten“AL”Neuharth in 1982 with the goal of providing a national newspapers in the US market, where generally only a single local newspaper was available. The paper has the widest circulation(发
34、行量)of any newspaper in the US, averaging over 2.5 million copies every weekday. It was the first color newspaper in the US.The newspaper was also among the first newspapers to use satellites to send the final edition of the newspaper to different locations across the country for printing and final d
35、istribution in those regional markets. This allowed the paper to include the most recent news and sports scores in each edition.Each edition of the newspaper consists of four sections: News, Money, Sports and Life. On Fridays, two Life sections are included: the regular life for movies subtitled Wee
36、kend, which features television, films and trends, and a travel supplement called Destinations & Diversions. Each section is denoted(表示) by a certain color to different sections, which is seen in a box the topleftcorner of the first page, with News being blue(section A), Money with green(section B),
37、 red for Sports(section C) and purple for life(section D)USA Today prints each complete story on the front page of the respective(各自的) section with exception to the cover story. The cover story is a longer story that requires a jump (readers must turn to another page in the paper to complete the sto
38、ry, usually the very next page, page 2 of that section)Starting in February, 2008, the newspaper added a magazine supplement(增刊)called “Open Air”， appearing several times a year.41Why did Alten “AL，” Neuharth found USA Today in 1982?A. To advertise his products.B. To voice peoples views.C. To provid
39、e a national newspaper to Americans.D. To compete with other newspapers.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知创办这份报纸的目的是为美国人提供一份全国性报纸。42. From the first paragraph we can learn that_.A. USA Today is not published on weekendB. USA Today is the first color newspaper in the worldC. USA Today is an international newspaper
40、D. USA Today developed from an American local newspaper答案：A推理判断题。由第一段倒数第二句可知今日美国在周末不发行，故选A。其余选项与文意不符。43. Why can USA Today include the most recent news to the public?A. Because its reporters work every corner of the world.B. Because it has four sections and a supplement.C. Because it has the widest
41、circulation in the US.D. Because it uses satellites to send its final editions.答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知记者用卫星传送终稿。44. Which of the following about USA Today is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Its history. B. Its influences.C. Its circulation. D. Its sections.答案：B细节理解题。第一段中提到了今日美国的创办时间和发行量，第三段提到了它的四个版块，但它的影响没
42、有提到，故答案为B。CNo country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2, 000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies like the
43、 Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these presents detailed description o
44、f national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip(闲谈), to the “serious”， which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But
45、with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few newspapers support extremist (极端主义的
46、) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle of the road Americans who are moderate(中立的). Many of these papers print colunms by wellknown journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.As in other countrie
47、s, American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair(水门事件). The newspapers drew the att
48、ention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.45There are fewer national newspapers in_.A. Britain than in the USAB. France than in BritainC. the USA than in Britain or FranceD. France than in the USA or Britain答案：C细节理解题。由文章第一段第五句“However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that
49、The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper.”可知，故选C。46Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because_.A. they have to keep up a good relation with themB. they have to compete with televisionC. they have to write about c
50、rime and gossipD. they have to give factual news in an interesting way答案：B细节理解题。文章第二段第二句“But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.”意思为：但是除了少数例外，美国的报纸尽量娱乐以及提供资讯，因为它们必须同电视的吸引力相竞争。故选B。47Many Ame
51、rican newspapers attract readers of different political preference by_.Asupporting extremist groups from time to timeB. inviting middleoftheroad Americans to write articles for themC. avoiding carrying articles about extremistsD. printing articles representing different political viewpoints答案：D细节理解题
52、。文章第三段最后一句“Many of these papers print colunms by wellknown journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.”故选D。48The passage is mainly about_.A. the characteristics of American newspapersB. the development of American newspapersC. the functions of America
53、n newspapersD. the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers答案：A主旨大意题。本文的关键词是American newspapers，根据每一段的主题句，可知本文重点介绍了美国报纸的一些特点。故选A。DIf there is one thing I am sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. E
54、ven now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our
55、livesthe big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetie(基因) engineering. In the future,
56、I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and pr
57、inted out in our own home. In fact, I am pretty sure that it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to readsports and international news, etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about com
58、petition between the different media(媒体). They actually feed_off_each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound in the air. And as for the Internet, it is never
59、really pleasant to read something just on a screen.49What is the best title for the text?A. The Best Way to Get NewsB. The Changes of MediaC. Make Your Own NewspaperD. The Future of Newspapers答案：D主旨大意题。全文多处出现will和in the future，所以这篇文章主要围绕报纸的将来，故选D。50What will probably be on in the newspaper made by y
60、ourself?A. Sports and international news.B. A menu of important news.C. The most important news.D. What you are interested in.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to readsports and international news, etc
61、.”。故选C。51From the text, we can infer that_.A. newspapers will win the competition among the different mediaB. newspapers will stay with us together with other mediaC. television will take the place of newspapersD. some media will die out答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even some people get most of their news from
62、television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.”可推知此题答案为B。52The underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means_.A. depend on B. compete withC. fight with D. kill of答案：A词义猜测题。上句“I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media.
63、我认为人们所讨论的关于媒体之间的竞争是错误的。”下句“Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened. 有些人曾经预测电视将把报纸淘汰，但这件事并未发生。”可知， feed off意为“依靠”。故选A。E(2011北京)Before sending us a manuscript (稿件), look through recent issues (刊物) of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of
64、articles we publish. You will discover that our focus has broadened to include wellresearched, timely and inormative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.The Posts goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understanding on the everevolving
65、 American seene.In addition to featurelength (专题长度的) articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and photos. Payment ranges from 25 to 400.Our nonfiction needs include howto, useful articles on gardening, pet care and training, financial planning, and subjects of interest to a 45plus, homeloving re
66、adership. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject, expecially scientific material Include one or two published pieces with your article. We prefer typed articles between 1, 000 and 2, 000 words in length. We encourage you to send both print
67、ed and online versions.We also welcome new fiction. A light, humorous touch is appreciated. We are always in need of straight humor articles. Make us laugh, and well buy it.Feature articles average about 1, 000 to 2, 000 words. We like positive, fresh angles to Post articles, and we ask that they be
68、 thoroughly researched.We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks. You are free to submit the article elsewhere at the same time.Please submit all articles to Features Editor. The Saturday Evening Post. 1100 Waterway Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202, (317)6341100.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，说明了向
69、刊物Post递送稿件的注意事项。比如，首先要搞清楚我们所需稿件的范围和风格，稿件的字数限制及递送时间等。53. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to _.A. get a better understanding of American issuesB. find out the range of the articles in the PostC. increase his knowledge in many fieldsD. broaden his research focus答案：B细节理
70、解题。由文章的第一段可知，在递送稿件前，要搞清楚我们出版的文章的范围和风格，即答案B。54To submit nonfiction articles，a contributor must _.A. provide his special qualification B. be a regular reader of the postC. produce printed versions D. be over 45 years old答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句话“For nonfiction articles, .”可知，对于非小说类散文文学，要标明你对写这一主题的文章有任何特殊的资
71、历，即A项；C项是干扰项，这一段说“我们更喜欢打印的文章，我们鼓励你递交打印版和电子版”，但不是说必须提供打印版。55From the passage we can learn that the Post _.A. allows article submission within six weeksB. favors science articles within 2,000 wordsC. has a huge demand for humorous worksD. prefers nonfiction to fiction articles答案：C推理判断题。由第五段的“We are al
72、ways in need of straight humor articles.”可知C项正确；由倒数第二段知A项错误；B项应该是字数1000至2000；D项文章未提及。.写作(25分)假设你叫李华，在你居住的小区有很多乱涂乱写的现象，有人在此做广告，有人在这里画画，甚至骂人。请你根据右图内容，结合生活实际，给中国日报(China Daily)写一篇文章反映这种现象，说明自己对这一现象的看法，并提出解决办法。注意：1.词数120左右；2短文须包括以上要点，要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor，What the picture shows
73、is just a common scene in the neighborhoods where we live, whether it is in city or in town._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear editor，What the picture shows is just a common scene in the neighborhoods where we live, whether it is in city or in town. Public places are wow made too much use of by people
74、. Some make drawings or practise their handwriting on walls in these places to show their talents or for fun. Some take advantage of such public places to make free advertisements. Others even put dirty words in these places to curse those whom they dont like.From my point of view on the one hand, m
75、easures should be taken by local administration organizations to keep public places tidy, clean and well preserved. On the other hand, people should mind their behaviors. Everyone should be aware of the importance of protecting our living environment. And children should be educated to waintain clea
76、n and peaceful surroundings. As we know, the image of a neighbourhood or a city is reflected especially in public places. The practices above spoil our living enviroument and the impression on travelers to our hometown.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【2014高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面背景材料，并根据问题，用英文写一篇短文向学
77、校英文报投稿。In China, an online shopping festival falls on November 11 when millions of Chinese shoppers go to T and T. In 2012, Tmall and Taobao together made 19.1 billion in sales on that day. However, in 2013, the shopping festival kicked off with an even stronger start sales hit 100 millionyuan55 sec
78、onds after midnight and reached 35 billion at the end of the day. This is just one of many companies that did business on that day.What does this material reflect？What is behind the phenomenon? And what is your comment or advice on it?注意：1.词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。3.参考词汇：理性的rational
79、With the swift development of the Internet, 【参考范文】A possible version:With the swift development of the Internet, we can see online shopping has become a new trend in our daily life.There are several factors behind this phenomenon. First of all, it is very convenient for people to purchase what they
80、want or like with the Internet easily accessible via computers or cellphones. Second, people shopping online have more choices of goods than they do in real shops and are able to save time as well. Third, the relatively low prices on the Internet also account for higher sales online.In my opinion, a
81、s the pace of life quickens, it is natural for people to choose online shopping to save time and energy. Butwhen we enjoy the convenience it brings us,we should be careful because sometimes the quality of goods cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, wed better stay rational and just buy what we really need, otherwise it would cause a waste of money and resources. (150 words)
