1、山东省济宁市实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her glasses. B. Her keys. C. Her books.2. At what time will the school play start?A. 6：45
2、. B. 7：00. C.7：15.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A weekend plan. B. A picnic. C. The weather.5. What does the woman mean?A. James is spending less time on TV.B. James doesnt like television.C. James doesnt tel
3、l the truth.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do this morning?A. She played tennis. B. She prepared the fish. C. She cooked a meal.7. What will the man put on the table?A. Glasses. B. Knives. C. Forks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Change trains in Derby.B. Go to Not
4、tingham another day.C. Take the next train to Nottingham.9. When will the woman leave for Nottingham?A. At 12：30p.m. B. At 1：20 p.m. C. At 6：30 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman invited to do?A. Try on a shirt. B. Choose a free gift. C. Become a member of the store.11. Why wont the woman go
5、 to the service desk?.A. She has no number card. B. She doesnt have time. C. She is short of money.12 . What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Fill out a form online. B. Visit another store. C. Offer her address.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the topic of the picture for this years art competition?
6、A. Family. B. The countryside. C. Friends.14. Why cant the girl take part in the art competition?A. She can only use oils. B. She isnt good at drawing. C. She is over the age limit.15. What may the boys sister use to draw in the competition?A. Colored pencils. B. Oil paints. C. Water colors.16. What
7、 is the prize for the winner this year?A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A television.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about Florences childhood?A. She never got an education.B. She went to school like other girls.C. She was taught at home by her father.18. Why did Florence go to Crimea?A. To trav
8、el. B. To work. C. To train.19. What did Florence do in Barrack Hospital at first?A. She did the cleaning.B. She served the doctors.C. She nursed the sick man.20. What did Florence do when she came back?A. She met the Queen.B She set up her own hospital.C. She improved the health system.第二部分：阅读理解（共两
9、节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe Lake District Attractions Guide&Dalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by
10、the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open: 29 Mar29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop:10.3017.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct).Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith&Abbot Hall Ar
11、t Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive collection of works includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat a
12、nd Summer Sundays.10.3017.00 Summer.10.3016.00 Winter.Town:Kendal&Tullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic
13、 galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.0017.00, Sun 11.0017.00.Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.0016.30, Sun 12.0016.30.Town: Carlisle&Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths in
14、spirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily, 09.3017.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmer
15、e1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in October?A. 09.3017.30.B. 11.1515.00.C. 11.1516.00.D. 12.0016.30.2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Romneys works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the hist
16、ory of a family.3. In which month should they visit Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery if visitors want to save money?A. SeptemberB. FebruaryC. AprilD. June4. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D【解析】本文是一
17、篇应用文。文章是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章&Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens中的“House:11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct).”可知，在十月的参观时间是11:15-15:00。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章&Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum中的“The impressive collection of works includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition prog
18、ramme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的作品收藏包括Turners和Romneys，临时展览计划有Canaletto和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。)”可知，在这个博物可以欣赏到 Romeys的作品。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章&Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery中的“Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.0016.30, Sun 12.0016.30.”可知，淡季是11月1日至3月31日。根据常识可知淡季旅游最能节省钱。如果游客想省钱的话，2月份
19、可以去该博物馆及美术馆。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章&Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum中的最后一行“Town: Grasmere”可知，如果想了解Wordsworths的生活，可以去 Grasmere。故选D。BBaggy has become the first dog in the UKand potentially the worldto join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground. Baggy wears a po
20、llution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems. Conventional air p
21、ollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair（婴儿车）, she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency. The doggy data resear
22、ch was the idea of Baggys 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to th
23、e government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）. Matt Hunt said he was very proud of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma
24、.“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age, Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小装置）. About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why dont we put it on
25、Baggys collar and let her monitor the pollution？So we did it.Tom said, Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her.5. With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can _.A. take pollutant readingsB. record pollutant le
26、velsC. process collected dataD. reduce air pollution6. What can we learn from the Baggy data?A. High places are free of air pollution.B. Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.C. Conventional monitors are more reliable.D. Air is more polluted closer to the ground.7. What is Toms purpose of doing
27、the research?A. To wan of a health risk.B. To find out pollution sources.C. To test his new monitor.D. To prove Baggys abilities.8. According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?A. Modest.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Outgoing.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了13岁的孩子Tom Hunt和他的
28、爸爸通过在自己的宠物狗的脖子上戴污染监测器来记录地面附近的污染物水平；监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高，这有助于强调婴儿和幼儿可能面临更高风险发展肺部问题的担忧。【5题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：她的衣领上戴着监视器，Baggy 可以。根据文章第二段Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Baggy在她的衣领上戴着污染监测器，这样她就可以在接近地面的地方进行数据测量。可知戴着污染监测器可以记录污染物的水平。故答案为B项。【6
29、题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们从Baggy收集到的数据中可以了解到什么？根据文章第二段 Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.她的监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高，这有助于突显婴儿和幼童罹患肺部疾病的风险更高的担忧。可知接近地面的空
30、气污染水平更高。故答案为D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：进行这项研究Tom意图是？根据文章第四段Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）.汤姆已经令人震惊的发现报告给政府,试图强调,婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。可知Tom研究的目的是对健康风险提出警告。故答案为A项。【8题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：根据文章，哪个词最能描述汤姆亨特?根据文
31、章倒数第二段“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age, Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小装置）.About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why dont we put it
32、 on Baggys collar and let her monitor the pollution？So we did it.汤姆在很小的时候就对环境保护产生了热情，马特补充说。他非常感兴趣的产品(小装置)。大约一年前，他得到了一个类似试管的新技术。一个星期天的下午，我们出去做一些监测，他说，为什么我们不把它戴在Baggy的衣领上，让她监测污染?于是我们就这么做了。可知Tom是非常的有创造力的。故答案为C项。CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometri
33、c(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precis
34、ely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can de
35、termine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody typ
36、es differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say
37、that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.9. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typing.C To r
38、eplace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.10. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guarante
39、ed.11. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. Itll be environment-friendly.B. Itll reach consumers soon.C. Itll be made of plastics.D. Itll help speed up typing.12. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D【解析】这是
40、一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防盗技术仍然很昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术也不贵。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.和第二段的Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart key board.可知，研究
41、者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The key board could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间
42、是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre meeting someone for the first ti
43、me, youre eager to make a good impression. Your body language can make a great difference. Shake hands firmlyWeak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. _13_ You wont impress anyone by giving them a painful hand. _14_Stand up straight, but dont tighten up, or you may look nervo
44、us. Make sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. Keep a suitable amount of eye contact_15_. Not only are you paying attention, but youre interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but
45、 nonstop staring can be a little unsettling! Nod and smile when appropriateTry nodding three times to show that youre really absorbing what he is saying. When it comes to smiling, _16_! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral (无感情的), you could leave a bad impression. La
46、ugh genuinelyEven if youre in a formal setting, if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! Show him that you have a sense of humor, and youre listening to what he is saying. _17_, laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful. A. Keep your posture relaxedB. m
47、ake sure it reaches your eyesC. keep your feet close togetherD. This applies to both sitting and standingE. If youre in a worrying or nervous situationF. Your handshake should be firm but not too tightG. It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation【答案】13. F 14. A 15. G 16. B 17. E【解析】这是一篇说明
48、文。文章介绍第一次遇到别人并开始对话总是有挑战的，作者介绍了五种方法给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。【13题详解】根据上文Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident.（软弱的握手会让你看起来很害羞，一点也不自信。）中handshakes对应到F选项“握手要坚定，但不要太紧”代入文中符合语境。故选F。【14题详解】本空为本段小标题，再根据本段内容Stand up straight, but dont tighten up, or you may look nervous. Make sure to check y
49、our posture and straighten up as needed.（站直了，但不要绷紧，否则你可能看起来很紧张。确保检查你的姿势，并根据需要整理。）可知主要强调要保持姿势放松。故选A。【15题详解】根据本段小标题Keep a suitable amount of eye contact（保持适当的眼神交流）中eye contact可对应到G选项“It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation（在谈话中保持眼神交流是很重要的）”代入文中符合语境。故G。【16题详解】根据下文If you turn up the corner
50、s of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral, you could leave a bad impression.（如果你翘起嘴角，但眼睛保持中性，可能会给人留下不好的印象。）可知微笑要直达眼睛中，故B选项“确保它到达你的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful.（笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。）可推知如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态，笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
51、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to _18_a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could _19_help .“ Just sta
52、rt with a_20_. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A sweet smile can have a(n) _21_ effect on others less fortunate,” Hansen said in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger _22_. Ward, a homeless, was _23_ in a flat. He thanked the Hans
53、ens for helping him _24_the difficult process of moving off the streets. “ It is great to have friends who make us feel _25_ and Im impressed with the pair,” Ward said.Father and sons _26_have developed into a passion project that _27_ faith(信仰) and community, which emphasizes the _28_ community mem
54、bers can play in uplifting the homeless. They know they cant settle the homeless _29_ alone. Theyre hoping empathy will become_30_“ My hope for the future is to _31_ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed _32_ we have other people join in and help the homeless,” Chase said.
55、18. A. buyB. cookC. shareD. eat19. A. oftenB. furtherC. alsoD. even20. A. smileB. storyC. chatD. hello21. A. greatB. differentC. gentleD. instant22. A. desiresB. connectionsC. motivationsD. opinions23. A. providedB. permittedC. insistedD. housed24. A. throughB. forC. despiteD. to25. A. surprisedB. r
56、elaxedC. goodD. calm26. A. dreamsB. influencesC. experiencesD. efforts27. A. assessesB. comparesC. stressesD. respects28. A. importanceB. taskC. chanceD. role29. A. argumentB. problemC. debtD. conflict30. A. fadedB. popularC. secureD. remarkable31. A. spreadB. missC. exchangeD. maintain32. A. before
57、B. ifC. untilD. so【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了汉森和他十岁的儿子蔡斯四年前发起“共情项目”，并发动社区帮助街头流浪者的感人故事。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们发起了“共情项目”，分享食物给他们，听他们的故事，并想办法如何进一步帮助他们。A. buy买；B. cook烹饪；C. share 分享；D. eat 吃。根据下文“Some of these shared me
58、als”可知，他们同情流浪者，分享(share)食物给他们。故选C项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们发起了“共情项目”，分享食物给他们，听他们的故事，并想办法如何进一步帮助他们。A. often常常；B. further进一步；C. also也；D. even甚至。根据第三段中“Ward, a homeless, was housed in a flat.（流浪者沃德被安置在一个公寓）”可知，他们不仅仅分享食物给流浪者，而且还可能进一步地（further）帮助他们，如安置公寓等。故选B项目。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅从一个微笑开始。A. smile微笑；B.
59、 story故事；C. chat聊天；D. hello问好。根据下一句“A sweet smile ”可知，句意表达，从微笑（smile）开始，慢慢建立与流浪者之间的联系，故选A项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉森在接受采访时说，一个甜美的微笑会对不幸的人产生巨大的影响。A. great巨大的；B. different不同的；C. gentle温柔的；D. instant立即的。分析语境可知，一个微笑可能给流浪者心理上的温暖，对处于逆境中的他们来说，这个影响是巨大的（great），故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些共享的食物已经变成了更强大的联系。A. desir
60、es欲望；B. connections联系；C. motivation动力；D. opinions意见，选择。根据上文“ make a connection”可知，此处指通过分享食物，让流浪者感受到友好，从而能够与他们建立起联系（connections），以便于进一步提供帮助。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃德，一个无家可归的人，被安置在一个公寓里。A. provided提供；B. permitted允许；C. insisted坚持；D. housed安置。根据下一句“He thanked the Hansens for helping him through the dif
61、ficult process of moving off the streets.（他很感谢汉森一家帮助他度过了离开街道的艰难的历程）”可知，沃德从街上搬出以后，被安置（housed）在一个公寓。故选D项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他很感谢汉森一家帮助他度过了离开街道的艰难的历程。 A. through通过；B. for为；C. despite尽管；D. to向。短语help sb. through意为“帮助某人渡过难关”，根据上下文语境可知，汉森一家帮助他找到公寓住宿，帮他渡过难关（help sb. through），空格处缺少介词through，故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容
62、词词义辨析。句意：有的朋友能让我们感觉很好，我对这两人印象深刻。A. surprised惊讶的；B. relaxed放松的；C. good好的；D. calm平静的。根据上一句“He thanked the Hansens for helping him”可知，沃德非常感激汉森一家对他的帮助，并且把汉森一家当做自己的朋友，这样的朋友让他感觉很好（good），故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个强调信念和社区化的热心工程，它重视社区成员在帮助无家可归者方面所起的作用。A. dreams梦想；B. influences影响；C. experiences经历；
63、D. efforts努力。根据本文第一段中提到，汉森和他10岁的儿子开始同情心项目，并每个周末都会在街道上搜寻无家可归者，带他们去吃午饭，以便进一步提供帮助，因此，父子俩为此付出了很多努力，他们的努力（efforts）渐渐发展成社区化工程。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个强调信念和社区化的热心工程，它重视社区成员在帮助无家可归者方面所起的作用。A. assesses评价；B. compares比较；C. stresses强调，着重；D. respects尊敬。根据下文“which emphasizes”可知，这个工程强调（stresses）信仰和团体
64、的力量，重视社区成员在帮助无家可归者方面可以发挥的作用。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个强调信念和社区化的热心工程，它重视社区成员在帮助无家可归者方面所起的作用。A. importance重要；B. task任务；C. chance机会；D. role作用，角色，作用。短语play role in意为“在某方面起作用”，句意表达社区成员在帮助无家可归者方面起的作用(role)，该空处缺少名词role。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道他们不能独立解决无家可归的问题。 A. argument争论；B. problem难题；C. d
65、ebt债务；D. conflict冲突。settle the problem意为解决这个问题。分析语境可知，汉森父子知道单纯靠他们的力量，不能解决这么多流浪者无家可归的问题（problem），故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望人们同情心去帮助这些人。A. faded褪色的；B. popular流行的；C. secure安全的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据上文“They know they cant settle the homeless 12alone.”可知，他们希望共情在社会上流行（popular）起来，就会有更多的人关心流浪者，他们的问题就能得到更多的解决
66、。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对未来的希望是在全国范围内展开更多的联系。 A. spread展开；B. miss错过；C. exchange交换；D. maintain保持。根据“ across our country”可知，汉森希望扩大联系规模，让共情在全国范围内展开（spread），故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：蔡斯说：“如果我们有其他人加入进来帮助无家可归者，我们可以而且我们将取得成功。”A. before以前；B. if假设，如果；C. until直到；D. so因此。分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，提出条件假设：如果（if）有更多的人参与进
67、来。故选B项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。33. She spent a lot of time _(分析)her patients dreams, which is very helpful.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】analysing/analyzing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：她花了很多时间分析病人的梦，这很有帮助。短语spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，因此要用动名词作介词宾语。根据汉语意思“分析”可知analysing/analyzing符合
68、题意。故填analysing/analyzing。34. Eventually Sam _(说服) her to accept an offer of marriage. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】persuaded【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最后萨姆说服她接受了求婚。分析句子结构可知，主语是Sam，空处为句子的谓语，根据汉语提示，动词 persuade意为“说服”充当句子的谓语，句意阐述过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时persuaded。故填persuaded。35. Women can have children and jobs as well. Its great to ha
69、ve the two_(结合). （根据中文提示填空）【答案】combined/integrated【解析】【详解】考查动词的过去分词。句意：女性也可以有孩子和工作。把这两者结合起来真是太好了。the two指的是children and jobs，have sth. done意为“使某事被做”，用过去分词表示被动关系，由汉语意思“结合”可知，combined/integrated符合题意。故填combined/integrated。36. Many of these new innovations are already _(可获得的)and being used in some homes
70、. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】available【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多这样的新发明已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。由are可知后接形容词做表语，根据汉语意思“可获得的”可知available符合题意。故填available。37. He made short videos of his rural life and uploading them to the Internet to attract _ (潜在的)customers for local agricultural products. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】potential【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。
71、句意：他制作了农村生活的短片，并将其上传到互联网上，以吸引潜在的本地农产品客户。potential是形容词在句中作定语修饰限定名词customers，符合句意。故填potential。【点睛】38. Your home will learn your daily r_ and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】routine【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你的家会了解你的日常习惯和喜好，所以当你回家时，一切都会为你准备好。此处缺少名词作learn 的宾语，根据首字母
72、r和句意可知routine符合题意， daily routine日常起居、日常生活。故填routine。39. Their project got stuck. Nevertheless, Tu would not a_defeat. （根据首字母填空）【答案】acknowledge【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们的项目陷入困境。 然而，涂不会承认失败。分析句子可知，此处用动词acknowledge“承认”符合语境，该词在句中作谓语，因前面有情态动词would，故此处用动词原形。故填acknowledge。【点睛】40. Einstein found the doors of ac
73、ademic institutions closed. As a c_, he had to flee Germany. （根据首字母填空）【答案】consequence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门紧闭。结果，他不得不逃离德国。不定冠词a后用名词，根据首字母c可知consequence符合题意，固定短语as a consequence“结果”。故填consequence。41. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the a_ of new t
74、echnology. （根据首字母填空）【答案】absence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：世界各地有许多不同的人在缺失新技术的状态下幸福地生活着 。in the absence of是固定搭配意为“缺少.”，切合句意。故填absence。【点睛】42. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the o_ of discovering a new treatment for malaria. （根据首字母填空）【答案】objective【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：1967年，中国政府成
75、立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。空格前with为介词，后接名词作宾语，再根据汉语提示，空格处应填名词objective，意为“目标，目的”，且符合句意。故填objective。第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(一)阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE6 October 2015This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), the resea
76、rch of _43_led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to _44_(improve) health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artem
77、isinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and _45_(think) to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.【答案】43. whom 44. improved 45. is thought【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。该文报道了屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学奖和医学奖，她对青蒿素的发现和研究，挽救了数十万人的生命。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予屠呦呦（共同获得者），她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，青蒿素是治疗疟疾的一种重要的新疗
78、法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tu Youyou，关系代词指代Tu Youyou且在从句中作of的宾语，因此空格处应使用关系代词whom。故填whom。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。分析句子可知，improve与名词health在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词improved作定语修饰名词health，表被动和完成。故填improved。【45题详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，而仅在非洲，青蒿素每年就可挽救10万人的生命。主语Artemisinin和think之间是被动
79、关系，故该句应用被动语态，根据句意，该句描述的是过去的事情，故该句应用一般现在时态。故填is thought。(二)阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study and later _46_(earn) a
80、 doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, _47_ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he _48_(gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.【答案】46. earned 47. which 48. gradually【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了爱因斯坦
81、成功的过程和出名之前的经历。【46题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈渴望，他继续学习，后来在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。由in 1905可知时态是一般过去时，根据and可知此处也用动词的过去式，与continued是并列谓语。故填earned。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：同年，他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文，这后来被科学杂志称为奇迹之年。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是That same year，根据was later recorded as可知此处缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。【48题详解】考查副
82、词。句意：此后，他逐渐以“新艾萨克牛顿”的称号闻名于世。根据谓语动词became可知要用副词修饰动词。故填gradually。(三)阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Different people have different attitudes to whether we should fight new technology.Those people_49_(oppose) to using new technology think that there are many different groups of people around the world wh
83、o live happily without it. They lead a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of _50_(warn) abou
84、t possible natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made _51_ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made _52_(find) opportunities in life much easier.【答案】49. opposed 50. warnings 51. it 52. fi
85、nding【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章就我们是否应该反对新技术，不同的人表达了不同的态度。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：反对使用新技术的人认为，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们没有新技术却过着幸福的生活。be opposed to反对，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填opposed。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们许多关于可能发生的自然灾害的警告，这挽救了许多人的生命。give sb. sth.给与某人某物，所以后接名词作宾语。warning警告，为可数名词，根据前面的lots of可知用复数形式。故填warnings。【51题详解】考查代词。句意：
86、此外，互联网使朋友和家人保持联系成为可能，即使他们在世界的两端。句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to keep in touch easily。故填it。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这也使得在生活中寻找机会变得更加容易。make + 名词 +形容词表示“使某人/某事”。根据括号里的词为动词，所以用动名词形式作宾语。故填finding。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 （满分25分）53. 假定你是李华，学校“未来科技兴趣小组”的成员。请你根据以下要点及关键词为校英文报写一篇短文，从两个方面介绍未来智能家居。要点如下：1. 智能控制(自动控制家电；节能模式；贴心服务);
87、2. 定期健康检查(检测健康状况；智能床铺；智能马桶)注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 开头部分已写好，不计入词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes._【答案】 In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes.Intelligent ControlsIn the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for
88、automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you.Reg
89、ular Health ChecksIn addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步
90、：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，学校“未来科技兴趣小组”的成员。请你根据以下要点及关键词为校英文报写一篇短文，从两个方面介绍未来智能家居。要点如下：1. 智能控制(自动控制家电；节能模式；贴心服务)；2. 定期健康检查(检测健康状况；智能床铺；智能马桶)第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：In the future；advanced technology；daily routine；In addition；keep track of；as well等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之
91、间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.运用了不定式作目的状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 （满分15
92、 分）54. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应不少于为80。Tim recently graduated from the university and was looking for a job. After searching on the Internet, he found out that a famous online business company is recruiting(招聘) a new office manager. Many candidates(求职申请人) applied, but only one wou
93、ld be accepted in the end.Tim was surprised to see that some of them held a Masters Degree or Doctors Degree. But Tim was only a Bachelor(学士)，and hardly met the lowest requirement. Tim felt a bit disappointed.All the candidates entered the exam hall.Tim looked through the pages of the test paper and
94、 found out that the questions were very difficult for him.Tim tried to calm down and started with the easiest ones and moved on to the more difficult ones slowly.There were two invigilators(监考人)in the hall. They seemed to be quite confident about the honesty of the candidates. After about 10 minutes
95、, one of the invigilators left to answer a phone call.The other invigilator soon went out too.The atmosphere in the exam hall changed after the invigilators had left. Some of the candidates took out notes and books and some of them brought mobile phones to search for answers, and some even called ot
96、hers for help. Tim looked back, and he saw the candidate sitting behind him cheating too. The man whispered to Tim, as if telling him to cheat in the test because everyone was doing so.Tim shook his head and continued doing the difficult problems at a slow pace.In about half an hour, the invigilator
97、s returned to the exam hall. Tim still had one question left blank at the end of the test. He was almost sure that he was not going to be accepted.Paragraph 1：The test result was to Tims surprise.Paragraph 2：Tim then understood everything that had happened.【答案】The test result was to Tims surprise. A
98、fter one week，Tim received an email from the company that said that he was accepted as the new office manager. The next day,Tim went to the chief managers office. Before Tim said a word, the chief manager smiled at Tim and explained that he was the candidate sitting behind Tim in the test.Tim then u
99、nderstood everything that had happened.The test was carefully arranged to test whether the candidates were honest even if no invigilator was there.The chief manager continued to say that their company was founded based on honesty of the employees. The job of office manager would require the candidat
100、e to be independent and honest. In consideration of this, they found that Tim was the most suitable candidate to hold this position.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。本篇主要讲述了Tim大学毕业后到一家公司去应聘办公室经理一职。应聘时，Tim发现自己的学历最低，自己有点失望。应聘考试过程中，两位监控员离开后，除了Tim，其他的求职人员都通过各种方法作弊。考试结束时，Tim还有一个问题没回答。他几乎可以肯定他不会被录取。【详解】续写分为两个部分：第一部分的开头是：测
101、试结果使Tim很吃惊。所以可以接着写：一周后，Tim收到了公司的一封电子邮件，说他被接受为新的办公室经理。第二天，Tim来到了总经理的办公室。还没等Tim说话，总经理就对Tim笑了笑，解释说他是这次考试中坐在Tim后面的考生。第二段的开头是：在Tim明白了所发生的一切。所以可以接着写：该测试是经过精心安排的，以测试在没有监考人员的情况下，考生是否诚实。总经理继续说他们的公司是建立在员工诚实的基础上的。办公室经理的工作要求候选人独立、诚实。考虑到这一点，他们发现Tim是担任这个职位的最合适人选。续写时要注意所以内容要符合逻辑，以及字数符合要求。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：Before Tim said a word, the chief manager smiled at Tim and explained that he was the candidate sitting behind Tim in the test.中运用现在分词作定语；Tim then understood everything that had happened.中that引导定语从句。
