1、2014-2015学年高中英语【百强校】同步练习题（3）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修3） Section III Using language一、课前预习（一）重点短语1. 在远处 _2. 鼓励某人做某事 _3. 的混合 _4. 轮流做某事 _5. 将呈现给 _6. 在黎明 _7. 离近 _8. 横跨大洲 _9. 穿过森林 _10. 沿着海岸 _ (二) 重点句型1. She heard a lamb bleating _ _ _.她听到一只羊羔在远处叫着。2. Her success _ _ _try the same thing.她的成功鼓励我尝试同样的事情。3. Air is _
2、_ _ gases. .空气是各种气体的融合体。来源:学,科,网4. They were _ _ _ be on the night shift. 他们轮流值夜班。5. They _ their conversation _the class.他们向全班展示了他们的对话。6. The street lights come on at dusk and go off _ _.路灯黄昏时开，拂晓时关。7. The church is _ _ the school.教堂离学校很近。8. Taking a blind man _ _ _ is a kind act. 帮助盲人横过马路是一个善良之举。9
3、. We followed a well-beaten path _ _ _. 我们沿着一条常有人走的小道穿越森林。10. They traveled on the steamboat _ _ _.他们坐着小汽船沿着海岸旅行。二、易混易错知识点in, on, to 用在方位词前的不同（1）介词in表示两者是包含关系，意为“在范围内”；Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。（2）on表示两者相邻关系，意为“在方向”；Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River. 南京位于长江之滨。（3）to则表示两者不接壤，意为“在方向
4、上”。Wales lies to the west of England. 威尔士位于英格兰的西边。即境活用：(1) Shan Dong is _ the south of Ji Lin. (2) Russia is _ the north of China. (3) Da Lian is _ the east of China. 三、课后自测（一） 基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. What _(使印象深刻) me most when I saw Jackie was his humour. 2. They decided to break with _(传统).3. It happened
5、that there was a telephone booth _(附近).4. He looked around to _(证实) that he was alone. 5. The _(混合物) of drinks made me sick. II. 完成句子1. 他的信证实了一切。（confirm） His letter _.2. 他乘公共汽车时把座位让给了站在他身边的老太太。（nearby） He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman _.3. 雷雨把那个小孩吓坏了。（terrify） The thunderstorm _. 4. 我
6、非常高兴地通知您,您的申请已被接受。（pleased） Im very _ inform you that your application has been accepted.5. 当你去日本的时候什么使你印象最深刻？（impress） _ when you went to Japan?（二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1. Where is the shooting centre?It is about 50 kilometres _ the city of Beijing.A. in south of B. south ofC. the south ofD. southern of2. W
7、hat he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers.A. was pleasedB. pleasedC. pleased byD. pleased with3. Its based on the idea _ all people are created equal, _ is accepted by most people.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. which; whenD. that; which来源:学科网4. He could see the tall chimneys
8、of the factory _.A. from distanceB. in distanceC. in the distanceD. to a distance5. She is _ of dark, so she often goes to bed with her bedroom light on.A. angryB. terrified C. fond D. interested6. Im afraid you are going in the wrong _! Go eastward instead.A. methodB. direction C. place D. manner7.
9、 As a successful businessman, he was so _ that he never cared how much money he spent.A. happy B. rude C. wealthyD. healthy8. Every morning the couple would walk _ the river bank.A. as long as B. as far as C. so long as D. so far as9. Im going to the office._ youre there,can you get me some stamps?A
10、.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Where10. They really have a great time, designing, drawing the blue prints, _ the angle (角度), and so on.A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out11. I saw her get smaller and smaller, then turned around and _ the seashore to swim.A. went through B. headed for C. cam
11、e from D. faced to 12. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. _, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. A. In case B. In turn C. Once again D. After all13. Excuse me, Madam. I wonder if this bus goes to the East Lake? _. You should take Bus No. 521.A. Sure, it does B. No, it is
12、ntC. Oh, sorry, Im afraid not D. What a pity! Its not true14. Would you care for a drink? No, thanks. I _.A. would rather not B. wouldnt like toC. would like to D. prefer to have one15. Will you attend Jims wedding? No,_ I am invited, I will not go there.A. as if B. if C. unless D. because(三) 智能拓展训练
13、I. 阅读理解 A Bill and his family has been living in the sixfamily building for years.All the neighbours got along fairly well with each other until recently.An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor.Bills mother and the old lady were good friends.Unfortunately the lady died last month.He
14、r husband could not live alone, so he had his grandson move over and live with him.The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbours, especially to Bills family. The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy. Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio l
15、ate at night. Sometimes friends of his visit and they make a lot of noise.That is too much for Bills family.Bills mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night, but obviously the man didnt understand what she meant. If he did and spoke to his grandson, the young man ob
16、viously didnt listen, since things havent changed any. Everyone in Bills family agrees that something must be done though they dont want to hurt the kind old man.1.Bills family got angry because _.A.the old lady had diedB.a young man moved inC.the old man could not live aloneD.the grandson made a lo
17、t of noise2.Which of the following statements is true?A.The old man could not live without his wifes help.B.The old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too.C.Bills mother was kind to her neighbours.D.Bills mother was the only one who likes the young man.3.The grandson makes a lot of noise
18、 as _.A.he never thinks other people might not be happy with so much noise aroundB.the walls of the building are thinC.he likes to listen to the radio at nightD.friends of his visit4.It seems that _to solve the problem.A.anyone is ableB.only the grandfather is goingC.Bills mother is ableD.nobody is
19、likely BAlzheimers disease is a major national health problem. Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimers disease. It is a leading cause of death among the elderly. But Alzheimers disease is not confined （限于） to the aged. There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 s
20、uffering from the disease.At one time, people suffering from the disease were said to be“getting old”. The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old, but it is now known that Alzheimers disease strikes young and old alike. It is an organic （器官的） disease, that destroys brain cells.Alzhe
21、imers disease affects the patients memory, speech, and movement. In the beginning stages of the disease, the patient may seem slightly confused. He may have trouble speaking, then the patients memory begins to fail. He may forget dates, numbers, names and plans.As the disease progresses, the patient
22、 may not recognize family and friends.These symptoms（症状） often cause terrible anxiety in the patient. He may feel lost and frightened. Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.In the last stages of the disease, the patient may not be able to take care of himself. He may have lost the
23、ability to speak and walk.Scientists dont know exactly what causes Alzheimers disease. It may be caused by a virus （病毒）. It may be caused by a poisonous substance（物质） in the environment. At present, there is no cure for the disease. But there are ways to slow its progress. Exercise and physical trea
24、tment can help the patients of this disease.5.The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimers disease _.A.is a terrible part of the aging processB.is an organic disease that affects young and oldC.can be cured by physical treatmentD.causes forgetfulness6.All of the following are symptoms of Alzheime
25、rs disease EXCEPT_.A.forgetfulness B.difficulty in speakingC.loss of sightD.loss of the ability to walk7.According to the passage, which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimers disease?A.Poisons produced by the brain. B.Getting old.C.A virus.D. Lack of exercise.来源:学科网8.The press of Alzheimers
26、disease can be slowed by_.A.operationB.a change in environmentC.medicines D.physical treatment and exerciseSection III Using language一、课前预习（一）重点短语1. in the distance2. encourage sb. to do来源:学科网3. a mixture of 4. take turns to do 5. present sth to sb6. at dawn7. (be) close to8. across the continent9.
27、through the forest10. along the coast (二) 重点句型1. in the distance2. encouraged me to 3. a mixture of 4. taking turns to5. presentedto6. at dawn 7. close to 8. across the street9. through the forest10. along the coast 二、易混易错知识点(1) to (2) on (3) in三、课后自测（一） 基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. impressed 2. tradition 3. nea
28、rby 4. confirm 5. mixtureII. 完成句子1. confirmed everything 2. standing nearby 3. terrified the boy 4. pleased to 5. What impressed you most （二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1. B. 考查south用法。做方向副词时，south of.表示在.的南部。2. B. 考查please用法。please及物动词，意为“使某人高兴”。句意：他在学校说的和做的使他的父母和老师很高兴。3. D. 考查从句。idea后面的同位语从句不缺成分，翻译无词义，所以用that；后一
29、空为非限定性定语从句，作主语、指事用which。4. C. 考查短语搭配。in the distance在远处。5. B. 考查形容词词义。terrified害怕的。句意：她害怕黑暗，因此她打着卧室的灯去睡觉。6. B. 考查名词词义。direction方向。句意：恐怕你走错方向了。相反，要向东走。7. C. 考查形容词词义。wealthy富有的。句意：作为一个成功的商人，他是如此的富有，以至于他从来不在乎花多少钱。8. B. 考查短语搭配。as far as远达。句意：每天早晨这对夫妇走到河岸那么远。9. A. 考查状语从句。句意：当你在那期间，你能帮我买些邮票吗？10. D. 考查短语搭配
30、。look out当心；take out取出；find out查明；figure out计算出。11. B. 考查短语搭配。head for朝出发。句意：我看到她越来越小，然后转过身来超海岸走去游泳了。12. B. 考查短语搭配。in turn反过来。13. C. 考查交际用语。根据下文语境可知，这辆公交车不是去东湖的，所以选C。14. A. 考查would rather用法。I would rather not用语委婉的拒绝。15. C 考查状语从句。unless除非。句意：除非我收到邀请，否则我不会去的。(三) 智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解1.D. 事实细节题。文章第三段介绍，这位老太太死后
31、，老人的孙子搬来住，对邻居尤其对于比尔家里人来说直是一个麻烦，因为他太吵闹。2.C. 事实细节题。从最后一段的叙述中也能看出，比尔的母亲对人非常善良，即使对老人的孙子不满，也并没有直接提出来。3. A. 推理判断题。从最后一段可以推断出这个老人的孙子并没有意识到制造的噪音影响到了别人。4.D.推理判断题。从最后一段可知，邻居们不想伤害这位好心的老人，所以不知怎么做才好。5.B. 主旨大意题。作者写这篇文章的目的就是要让读者了解不仅是老年人得老年痴呆症，年轻人也会有这种病。6.C.细节归纳题。健忘、说话困难、不能行走都是老年痴呆症的表现。7.C. 推理判读题。对于老年痴呆症的起因，科学家们到现在还不能准确了解，只能推断是由一种病毒引起的。8.D.细节理解题，根据“Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.”可知。
