1、2012年高考英语三轮复习语法专练之名词和冠词1(2011年济宁期中测试)What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa;/ Bthe;/Cthe;an Da;the解析:the ABC of.的基础知识。答案:D2(2011年临沂检测)This area experienced _heaviest rainfall in_ month of May.A/;a Ba;theCthe;the Dthe;a解析:第一空最大的降水量,为形容词的最高级用the;第二空五月这个月表特指用the,选C项。答案:C3Some peop
2、le fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in_ weather around the world.A/;the Bthe;/ Can;the Dthe;a解析:air pollution是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather这里是特指全球的气候,即the weather around the world。答案:A4We can never expect_bluer sky unless we create_less polluted world.Aa;a Ba;theCthe;a Dthe;the解析:sky和world原本是独一
3、无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰,表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world,这里就属于泛指了。答案:A5(2011年金华一中测试)The biggest whale is _ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _9story building.Athe;the Ba;aCa;the Dthe;a解析:第一空用then.表示类别,是指blue whale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。答案:D6In order to find _better job,he decided to study _ seco
4、nd foreign language.Athe;a Ba;aCthe;the Da;the解析:句意为:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a序数词名词表示“又一,再一”。答案:B7I knew_John Lennon,but not _ famous one.A/;a Ba;the C/;the Dthe;a解析:句意为:我认识一位约翰列侬,但不是非常出名的那个。a John Lennon表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位,而the famous John Lennon则是指著名的那个。如He is a Lei Feng in modern times,bu
5、t not the famous one in the 1950s or 1960s.他是当代的雷锋,而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个。所以选B项。答案:B8If you buy more than ten,they will knock 20 percent off _.Aa price BpriceCthe price Dprices解析:knock sth. off减除,此题特指价钱减除20%,应用定冠词the,所以正确答案为C项。答案:C 9When you come here for your holiday next time,dont go to _hotel;I can
6、 find you_ bed in my flat.Athe;a Bthe;/ Ca;the Da;/解析:go to the hotel是指去旅店住宿,find you a bed是指为你安置一张床,引申为有你住的地方。正确答案为A。答案:A10This book tells _ life story of John Smith,who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.Athe;the Ba;theCthe;/ Da;/解析:前一空表特指,故用定冠词;leave school意思是“离校,毕业”,所以第二空不
7、用冠词。答案:C11In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through_ space,so people want to have _ better knowledge of the universe.Athe;a B/;/Cthe;/ D/;a解析:space作“太空,空间”讲时,是不可数名词,前不需冠词。have a knowledge of意为“对理解/熟悉”。如He has a good knowledge of politics.他对政治非常熟悉。故D是正确答案。答案:D12Is Mr.Smith rich?Yes,
8、very rich.When he worked in _ town,he earned a lot.Now he has a big farm in _ country.Aa;the B/;/ C/;the Dthe;/解析:in town在城里,in the country在农村,均为固定搭配。答案:C13People think that _ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is _ great success.Aan;a Bthe;a Cthe;the Dthe;/解析:第一空是特指,所以用the,第二空success是指成功的事。
9、所以此处success是可数名词,应用不定冠词a。答案:B14(2011年烟台检测)In _ late 19th century,Europe changed _ great deal and was playing important roles in _ international trade.Athe;a;the Bthe;the;/C/;a;the Dthe;a;/解析:在序数词前用定冠词the;a great deal为固定短语,意思为“大量地”;international trade表示泛指概念,不用冠词。答案:D15Washing machines made by China h
10、ave won_worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.Aa;the B/;aC/;the Dthe;a解析:第一空为不可数名词,并且表示泛指所以不用冠词;第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。答案:B16It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life.A/;/ B/;aCthe;/ Dthe;a解析:第一空表示“泛指”某一职业,不需要用冠词。而第二空短语have a very easy life意思为“过着简朴的生活”,需要用冠词。答案:B17I
11、f you grow up in _ large family,you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others.A/;an;the Ba;the;/Cthe;an;the Da;the;the解析:第一空提到一个普通事物,要用不定冠词;第二空特指一种能力,要用定冠词;第三空指“其他人,别人”用others,不加冠词。答案:B18I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city.I only remember it was _ Monday.Ath
12、e;the Ba;theCa;a Dthe;a解析:句意为:我不记得Robinson一家离开这座城市的确切时间了,我只记得那是一个周一。那座城市双方都知道,是特指;周一则不确定,是泛指。答案:D19After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport.Athe;a Ba;the C/;a D/;the解析:短语give sb.a ride意思为“用车带到”,而第二空表示的是特指。答案:B20In _ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and w
13、omen who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%.Aa;the Bthe;a Ca;/ D/;a解析:第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”,故第一空选不定冠词a;第二空 heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用冠词。答案:C21. He told me he had been offered a very wellpaid _abroad.A. service B. businessC. position D. work解析:此题考查名词词义辨析。position意为“职位”,相当于p
14、ost或job。而work意为“工作”时是不可数名词,而其它选项也均不含题意。答案:C22. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _of little children.A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance解析:此题考查名词词义辨析。within ones reachwithin the reach of sb.意为“够得着,可拿到”;within hand意为“在手中”。答案:B23. They have made up their _to make their _to the fro
15、nt.A. mind;way B. minds;waysC. minds;way D. mind;ways解析:make up ones mind中的mind单复数要和主语一致,make ones way to中的way习惯上用单数。答案:C24She is always ready to help others who are in trouble because she thinks it a _.A. decision B. chanceC. pride D. pleasure解析:在原因状语从句中,可看成是“She thinks it a pleasure to help others who are in trouble.”答案显而易见。答案:D25. How many _is it from here?A. foot B. feetC. foots D. mile解析:作表语的名词有单数和复数的用法,如:I am 16 years old.而作定语的只用单数形式,如:He is a 16yearold boy.答案:B