1、2012年高考英语三轮复习语法专练之名词和冠词1(2011年济宁期中测试)What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa；/ Bthe；/Cthe；an Da；the解析：the ABC of.的基础知识。答案：D2(2011年临沂检测)This area experienced _heaviest rainfall in_ month of May.A/；a Ba；theCthe；the Dthe；a解析：第一空最大的降水量，为形容词的最高级用the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the，选C项。答案：C3Some peop
2、le fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in_ weather around the world.A/；the Bthe；/ Can；the Dthe；a解析：air pollution是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather这里是特指全球的气候，即the weather around the world。答案：A4We can never expect_bluer sky unless we create_less polluted world.Aa；a Ba；theCthe；a Dthe；the解析：sky和world原本是独一
3、无二的，但这里前面都有了形容词修饰，表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world，这里就属于泛指了。答案：A5(2011年金华一中测试)The biggest whale is _ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _9story building.Athe；the Ba；aCa；the Dthe；a解析：第一空用then.表示类别，是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。答案：D6In order to find _better job，he decided to study _ seco
4、nd foreign language.Athe；a Ba；aCthe；the Da；the解析：句意为：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a序数词名词表示“又一，再一”。答案：B7I knew_John Lennon，but not _ famous one.A/；a Ba；the C/；the Dthe；a解析：句意为：我认识一位约翰列侬，但不是非常出名的那个。a John Lennon表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位，而the famous John Lennon则是指著名的那个。如He is a Lei Feng in modern times，bu
5、t not the famous one in the 1950s or 1960s.他是当代的雷锋，而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个。所以选B项。答案：B8If you buy more than ten，they will knock 20 percent off _.Aa price BpriceCthe price Dprices解析：knock sth. off减除，此题特指价钱减除20%，应用定冠词the，所以正确答案为C项。答案：C 9When you come here for your holiday next time，dont go to _hotel；I can
6、 find you_ bed in my flat.Athe；a Bthe；/ Ca；the Da；/解析：go to the hotel是指去旅店住宿，find you a bed是指为你安置一张床，引申为有你住的地方。正确答案为A。答案：A10This book tells _ life story of John Smith，who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.Athe；the Ba；theCthe；/ Da；/解析：前一空表特指，故用定冠词；leave school意思是“离校，毕业”，所以第二空不
7、用冠词。答案：C11In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through_ space，so people want to have _ better knowledge of the universe.Athe；a B/；/Cthe；/ D/；a解析：space作“太空，空间”讲时，是不可数名词，前不需冠词。have a knowledge of意为“对理解/熟悉”。如He has a good knowledge of politics.他对政治非常熟悉。故D是正确答案。答案：D12Is Mr.Smith rich?Yes，
8、very rich.When he worked in _ town，he earned a lot.Now he has a big farm in _ country.Aa；the B/；/ C/；the Dthe；/解析：in town在城里，in the country在农村，均为固定搭配。答案：C13People think that _ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is _ great success.Aan；a Bthe；a Cthe；the Dthe；/解析：第一空是特指，所以用the，第二空success是指成功的事。
9、所以此处success是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。答案：B14(2011年烟台检测)In _ late 19th century，Europe changed _ great deal and was playing important roles in _ international trade.Athe；a；the Bthe；the；/C/；a；the Dthe；a；/解析：在序数词前用定冠词the；a great deal为固定短语，意思为“大量地”；international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。答案：D15Washing machines made by China h
10、ave won_worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.Aa；the B/；aC/；the Dthe；a解析：第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。答案：B16It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life.A/；/ B/；aCthe；/ Dthe；a解析：第一空表示“泛指”某一职业，不需要用冠词。而第二空短语have a very easy life意思为“过着简朴的生活”，需要用冠词。答案：B17I
11、f you grow up in _ large family，you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others.A/；an；the Ba；the；/Cthe；an；the Da；the；the解析：第一空提到一个普通事物，要用不定冠词；第二空特指一种能力，要用定冠词；第三空指“其他人，别人”用others，不加冠词。答案：B18I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city.I only remember it was _ Monday.Ath
12、e；the Ba；theCa；a Dthe；a解析：句意为：我不记得Robinson一家离开这座城市的确切时间了，我只记得那是一个周一。那座城市双方都知道，是特指；周一则不确定，是泛指。答案：D19After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport.Athe；a Ba；the C/；a D/；the解析：短语give sb.a ride意思为“用车带到”，而第二空表示的是特指。答案：B20In _ review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and w
13、omen who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%.Aa；the Bthe；a Ca；/ D/；a解析：第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”，故第一空选不定冠词a；第二空 heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用冠词。答案：C21. He told me he had been offered a very wellpaid _abroad.A. service B. businessC. position D. work解析：此题考查名词词义辨析。position意为“职位”，相当于p
14、ost或job。而work意为“工作”时是不可数名词，而其它选项也均不含题意。答案：C22. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _of little children.A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance解析：此题考查名词词义辨析。within ones reachwithin the reach of sb.意为“够得着，可拿到”；within hand意为“在手中”。答案：B23. They have made up their _to make their _to the fro
15、nt.A. mind；way B. minds；waysC. minds；way D. mind；ways解析：make up ones mind中的mind单复数要和主语一致，make ones way to中的way习惯上用单数。答案：C24She is always ready to help others who are in trouble because she thinks it a _.A. decision B. chanceC. pride D. pleasure解析：在原因状语从句中，可看成是“She thinks it a pleasure to help others who are in trouble.”答案显而易见。答案：D25. How many _is it from here?A. foot B. feetC. foots D. mile解析：作表语的名词有单数和复数的用法，如：I am 16 years old.而作定语的只用单数形式，如：He is a 16yearold boy.答案：B