1、高考英语复习：2012年命题预测及名师指导（8）11.原因句型 He didnt go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, lets begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear you have been ill.I owe you a lot o
2、f thanks for your kindness to me in all these years.That is why he failed to come.He didnt come because of/ on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.For wh
3、at reason did you choose this?Whats the point of asking him to do that?How come you never told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.12.目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words on the screen clearly.He gets
4、 up early so as to/ in order to have time to do exercises.He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.13.结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so/ therefore we use them carefully.He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one
5、could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.14.程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.Maybe the task is too much for you.He is too excited to spe
6、ak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possible.You must work as hard as you can.As far as I know, I can speak only English.15.让步句型Though/ Although he is rich, (yet/ still) he doesnt show off.Young as he is, he know a lot of things.Even if/ though he succeeded, he wa
7、s not proud.No matter what you say, Ill still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever/ no matter what happens.In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.Regardless of/ In spite of/ Despite all the difficulties, well fight it out to the end.16.转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him.You may
8、go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.He didnt tell me the truth, I know it, though.17.省略句I think/ say/ suppose/ expect/ believe/ hope so.Why not
9、 come earlier next time?二、英语阅读理解及书面表达必备词组above all首先，尤其重要的，最重要的by accident 偶然，无意中be active in 对(于)很积极add up to 合计为admit ones mistake 承认错误take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议give advice on 就提出建议advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事the day after tomorrow 后天after all 毕竟；终究against ones will 违心at the age of 在岁时achiev
10、e ones aim 实现目标in the air 在空中；悬而未决in the open air 在户外，在露天里at the airport 在机场the fire alarm 火警be filled with anger 满腔怒火be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气make an announcement 通知one after another 相继地，按顺序地one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)each other 相互(指两者之间)give no answer 没有回答be anxious about
11、为而担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事live apart 分开住apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事lay sth. aside 放在一边ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助be astonished at sth. 惊讶于at one time 以前，曾经pay attention to 注意take a correct attitude towards sth. 对抱正确的态度attra
12、ct ones attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)lie/swim on ones back 仰卧/仰泳a bad cold 重感冒two pieces of baggage 两件行李keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡at the ball 在舞会上have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡be killed in battle 阵亡on the beach 在海滩make the bed 整理床铺begin with 以开始at the beginning of 在起始，开始from beginning to end 自始至终come into be
13、ing 形成局面；产生a safety belt 安全带Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行do/try ones best 尽力，尽最大的努力make the best of 尽量利用，善用all the best 一切顺利，万事如意in bold 黑体的，粗体的be born in a peasants family 出身于农民家庭make a bow 鞠躬use ones brains 动动脑子break the record 打破纪录take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏息；憋住气out of breath 上气不
14、接下气brush ones teeth 刷牙burst into tears 突然哭起来a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑but for 要不是a call for help 呼救声keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)keep still 保持不动(别动)keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)a summer camp 夏令营go camping 去野营cannot help doing 情不自禁play cards 打牌take care of 照顾，保管medical care 医疗护理in that case 假若那样的话in case 以防万一rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
