1、-1-Section Writing-2-Section Writing 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 本模块的写作文体是介绍自然灾害的说明文。描述自然灾害首先要说明该灾害的基本情况,然后根据需要选择角度,简明扼要而又重点突出地介绍,力求真实准确,恰如其分。写好自然灾害类文章的关键是实事求是、简明扼要。多用一般现在时和一般过去式,人称用第三人称。全文可分三段:第一段:介绍时间、地点、事件。第二段:介绍事件发生的原因、导致的后果及损失情况。第三段:抢救过程及目前的情况。-3-Section Writing 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练(1)描写自然灾害常用词汇:disaste
2、r,earthquake,hurricane,storm,sandstorm,flood,volcano,thunderstorm,lightning,fire,typhoon,tornado,panic,injury,death,a loss of/losses of.occur,break out,happen,takeplace,hit,strike,erupt,crash,threat,fall,last,affect,cause,destroy,damage,ruin,injure,kill,hurt,bury,escape,survive,wash away,fight again
3、st,livethrough,return to normal,collect money for.lucky,terrible,homeless,worst,unbelievable,violent,frightening,horrible,terrified,bravely,seriously,unfortunately,in ruins,as a result,at last,allof a sudden.-4-Section Writing 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练(2)句型:灾害的发生:There was/is.in.A terrible.hit/struck.happ
4、ened/took place 灾害的影响:The disaster caused.deaths/injuries/great damage to.It is the most terrible.in history.It caused a loss of./losses of.More than.were killed.-5-Section Writing 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 (自然灾害)struck (地点,时间).The disaster caused deaths and a total of people were made homeless.It is the
5、most terrible of all time.After the ,the government as well as the local people fought against bravely.Now,rebuilding the ecotourism zone is in operation.-6-Section Writing 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 根据下面表格所提供的内容,以“A terrible flood”为题用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。时间 2011 年 7 月 29 日 地点 陕西洋县生态旅游区华阳古镇 事件 华阳古镇被淹 原因 连续两天特大暴雨
6、引发山洪,导致河水上涨,洪水涌入古镇。抢救经过 政府、解放军、当地人民群众奋力抗洪救灾。结果 景点被破坏,140 户房屋进水,294 间房屋被冲垮,29 辆观光车被冲走,桥梁断裂,电力、交通、通讯中断,景区损失达6000 多万元。华阳史上最大洪灾。现状 目前正在重建华阳生态旅游区。-7-Section Writing 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 注意:1.短文须包括以上提示要点,也可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.短文开头已经给出,但不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:连续不断 on end;生态旅游区 ecotourism zone A terrible flood On July 29
7、,2011,a terrible flood struck Huayang Town,an ancient town in Shaanxi Province.-8-Section Writing 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 参考范文:A terrible flood On July 29,2011,a terrible flood struck Huayang Town,an ancient town in Shaanxi Province.Heavy rain fell for two days on end,causing the rising of the river and
8、 a mudslide.As a result,the flood broke into the town.About 140 houses were flooded,294 houses were damaged,29 tour buses were washed away,bridges were broken,the power was cut,andtransportation and communication were blocked.Whats more,mostof the scenic spots were destroyed.The ancient town was in
9、ruins.Itcaused losses of over 60,000,000 yuan.The flood is the most terrible one in the history of this area.-9-Section Writing 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 The government,the local people and the soldiers fought bravely against the flood.Many local people and visitors were led to safety.Now,rebuilding the ecotourism zone is in operation.
