1、9A Unit 4Growing upWelcome to the UnitFree talk:How old are you?Do you know how to speak English?Do you know how to ride a bike?Do you know how to have dinner?Do you know how to work out a math exercise?Do you know something about other countries?Do you know some news about China?Do you know how to
2、wear clothes?How do you know about these things?How do you learn from the world?Parents and relativesTeachersTravellingBooksTVfilmsInternetin different timesdont allow me to play gamesdont understand melearn something through the InternetAs soon as you click the mouse,there is a great deal ofinforma
3、tion.know what is on my mindHow do you learn about the world?()a.Parents and relatives()b.Teachers()c.Friends()d.Travelling()e.Books()f.TV and films()g.The internetListen and answer1.How does Millie learn about the world?2.Why does she like to learn that way?3.What does Simon learn about the world?S
4、he likes to learn about the world from books.Because books allow her to learn about people in different times and places.Through the Internet.Yes.1.allow(doing)sth 允许(做)某事。如：Law doesnt allow any mistakes.法律不允许任何错误。We dont allow eating in the classrooms.(我们)不允许在教室吃饭。2.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。如：My
5、parents dont allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。Her boss doesnt allow her to use the telephone.她的老板不允许她使用电话。注：有时用于被动语态，但是被动语态时allow后面只能用to do作宾语即 be allowed to do sth。如：Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不准吸烟。time1.可数名词表示“次数”“时代”2.不可数名词表示“时间”区别：sometimesome timesome timessometimes某个时候一些时间几次有
6、时Through的用法1.作介词 从中通过（强调丛物体内部或一定范围内）On our way we had to pass through forest.The sunlight was coming in through the window.辨析：through,across,over(1)The Great Wall winds its way _ deserts.(2)Go _the bridge _ the river,and you will find theshop.2 通过，凭借（方法手段），经由He became rich through hard work and abil
7、ity.We learn to speak through speaking.3 由于，因为的关系He failed through lack of experience.4 自始至终；从头到尾/底We worked through the night.through&by 表示“通过”时，区别：1.through 后常加名词表示手段媒介He became rich through hard work.He bought the book through a friend.2.by 后常加工具具体名词以及-ing 形式(1)表 示 以 一 般 的 方 法 或 方 式。如：No one in t
8、hose days could live by writing poems.(2)表 示 传 达、传 递 的 方 式 或 媒 介。如：How did you send the letter,by airmail or byordinary mail?He got that job _ his uncle.You can succeed _ working hard.I sent the letter_ airmail.as soon as引导时间状语从句1.主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he come
9、s back。2.指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.翻译：Ill write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信。As soon as I went in,Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一进门，Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。Ill return the book as soon as I read it.我一读完就把书还回去。1.a great deal of+不可数名词表示“大量的”H
10、e has given me a great deal of help.他给了我很多帮助。2.a great deal用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”如：We learned a great deal from them.我们从他们那里学到很多东西。He ran a great deal faster than I.他跑得比我快多了。英语中有很多短语表示“大量；许多”，根据性质可分为以下三类：修饰可数名词的有：a large/great number of谓语动词用复数形式。如：修饰不可数名词的有：a large amount of/a greatdeal of等，谓语动词用单数
11、形式。如：He has spent a large amount of money on his newhouse.他在新房子上花费了许多钱。既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有：a lotof,lots of,等，谓语动词根据被修饰的名词是可数还是不可数来决定单复数形式。如：There are a lot of/lots of people in that room.那个房间里有许多人。Theres a lot of/lots of rice in the bag.那只口袋里有许多大米。Make up a dialogue:A:How do you learn about the wor
12、ld?B:.A:Why do you like to learn that way?B:.What about you?A:.B:Is that so?A:.Listen and read:What is on Eddies mind?How can Eddie solve the problem?on ones mind(名词)挂念在心上He looks as if he has something on his mind.他仿佛有什么心事似的。其他常见用法：make up ones mind to do sthmind(动词介意)doing sth.I:根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1
13、.We must try our best_(无论什么)we do.2.You cant leave your son by h_ at home.3.The loss of the money has been a weight on mym_.II:根据汉语意思完成句子1.不论发生什么事,我都不会改变心意。_ happens,I wont change my mind.2.每个人登机前都要通过安检。Everyone must go_ the security check beforeboarding the plane.3.学英语最好的方法是尽可能地多说。The best way to learn English is to speak it as_as_.whateverimselfindWhateverthroughmuchpossible 4.我一到杭州就给你打电话。I will call you as_ as I_ in Hangzhou.5.他给了我很多帮助。He has given me_ _ _ _ help.6.那只袋子里有许多大米。There_ a lot of rice in the bag.那个房间里有许多人。There_ lots of people in that room.soonarrivea great deal ofisare
