1、2015届山东省济宁市泗水县第一中学高三4月模拟英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题15分，共75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do?ATake photosBBuy a cameraCHelp the woman2What are the speaker
2、s talking about?AA noisy nightBTheir life in townCA place of living3Where is the man now?AOn his wayBIn a restaurantCAt home4What will Celia do?AFind a playerBWatch a gameCPlay basketball5What day is it when the conversation takes place?ASaturdayBSundayCMonday第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话
3、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the womans real problem?AShe feels headacheBShe feels frightened CShe feels stressed7What food is considered as low stress food? AApples and grapes BHamburgers CFrench Fries听第7段材料，回答第
4、8、9题。8What languages does Maria speak?AFrench & Italian BEnglish & French CItalian & English9What is true about Frank?AHis French is poorBHe started to learn French in college.CHe learned Italian from his mother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where did Tom get the idea of becoming a businessman?AFrom the grown-
5、ups around himBFrom his high school teachersCFrom his college friends11How much does Tom own of the company he works for?A60%B18%C6%12What mistake did Tom and his company make in the past?AMaking all the products themselvesBWasting lots of materialsCProducing simple things听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are
6、 they mainly talking about?ACars and buses in MissouriBAutomobiles in the United StatesCMeans of transportation in the United States14Who taught Nora driving?AHer parentsBHer brothersCHer teachers15What does the Old President Wilson refer to?AA former presidentBNoras trip companionCA wonderful ship1
7、6Which is womans most unforgettable trip?AFrom Honolulu to TokyoBFrom London to New YorkCFrom Honolulu to London听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the dialogue mainly about?AWhat to wear in a partyBWhat to bring to a partyCTips about partying with foreigners18Which of the following is TRUE according to the
8、 text?AIt is not considered polite to bring someone along with youBA formal and a casual party are the sameCA small gift wont be enough for a birthday party19What will cause some embarrassment?ATo bring a bottle of wine or some other foodBTo give moneyCTo bring someone along with you20When should yo
9、u say good night to your host?AAbout 11:00 pmor a bit afterBAbout 10:00 pmor a bit afterCAbout 10:00 pmor a bit before第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21As an English teacher in high school, maintaining your professional _by constantly updati
10、ng your knowledge is something most vital and essentialAdimensionBcompetenceCextensionDproportion22The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make_ to the new age in order to meet the needs of the social and economic changeAbreakthroughsBpreparationsCadjustment
11、sDcommitments23During the interview, you should present your views very clearly, wearing a sincere and confident smileAnyway, try to leave a（n） _ impression on the judgesAfavorableBsubstantialCultimateDoutspoken24To encourage an open information exchange, we will invite _ and overseas scholars and e
12、xperts to give talks on present and future developments in some technical fieldsAsuperiorBrelevantCparallelDdomestic25Vietnamese state media, quoting a senior naval official, reported that the plane MH 370 had crashed off south VietnamMalaysias transport minister later denied any crash scene had bee
13、n _Apurified BidentifiedCdemonstratedDundertaken26Actually, creative thinkers rarely come up with new ideas; instead, they _ old ideas into new ones, adapting them from one context to anotherAcondemnBconvertCcontrastDcontradict27Teenagers set off in new directions in musicBut somehow they all _ crow
14、ding round listening to the same recordAturn upBset upCend upDwake up28George Bush, the former US president, has taken up oil painting since he left the White House, revealing that painting _ his relaxed lifestyleAallowed forBconsisted inCstuck toDcontributed to29The novel, which he has been writing
15、 in the past five years, is _ finishedHe has only a few small changes to make in itAvirtuallyBoccasionallyCuniversallyDconsiderably30Spend the least time on those things that are completely_, and figure out what you can do practically to make a differenceAout of shapeBout of controlCout of practiceD
16、out of touch第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分,满20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What are the basic elements of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy （谦恭） is often 31 more than a highly developed sense of 32 playA friend of mine once told me about a time
17、 when he was driving along a narrow, unpaved mountain road 33 was another car that produced clouds of 34 , and it was a long way to the nearest 35 highwaySuddenly, at a wider place, the car ahead 36 off the road 37 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was
18、 wrong“ 38 ,” said the other driver, “but youve borne my dust this far, Ill 39 with yours the rest of the way”Another element of courtesy is empathy （善解人意）, a 40 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 41 there and to do something to 42 itA man
19、dinning with his girlfriend in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, but he couldnt do it because of badly injured 43 He asked a young busboy to help himThe boy took the bottle, turned his back momentarily and loosened the cap without difficultyThen he 44 it againTurning back to
20、the man, he 45 to make great efforts to open the bottle without successFinally, he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had 46 to loosen itbut only with a special tool47 another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people 48 , in spite of all status or importanc
21、e 49 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best mannersYou may also be 50 to find out what they really are31AnothingBanythingCsomethingDnobody32AfairBconsistentCsignificantDpositive33ABehindBAheadCAfterDBeside34AdustBsmokeCgasDpollution35AblockedBusedCpavedDrepair
22、ed36AtookBpulledCdroveDflew37AHopingBSeeingCRecognizingDThinking38AYesBSureCNoDOk39Ado awayBcatch upCput upDgo on40AtoolBthoughtCbehaviorDquality41AunhappinessBpleasureCfeelingDattitude42AmaximizeBexpandCminimizeDcontract43AlegsBarmsCfingersDmouth44AloosenedBtriedCcappedDtightened45AseemedBpretended
23、CmanagedDtried46AofferedBtriedCmanagedDfailed47AAsBButCSoDStill48AalikeBseparatelyCwarmlyDnicely49AEverBSpeciallyCEspeciallyDEven50AastonishedBfrightenedCdisappointedDdepressed第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“I want to be just like youYou are from up
24、town, arent you?” the young man asked in the local slang with a broad smile unaware of the burning tropical sunSelling bags of potatoes at the roadside, his extra-large T shirt and faded blue jeans were a proof to the universal influence of American pop culture in AfricaI had accepted a seat at his
25、potato stand to take a break before concluding business in Accra that afternoonBetween busy sales serving customers stuck in traffic, he asked numerous questions about life in America, convinced that having a visa to the United States was like winning the lottery （彩票）How could I tell him that I envi
26、ed his simple life and childish innocence when I was guilty of the silent culture that has helped to create a false image of Africans living abroad?Outwardly, I looked like the poster boy for success visiting from the United StatesMy white designer shirt and matching pants were straight from the sho
27、pping malls in Detroit, where I worked as an engineerInwardly, I was caught in a web of ambition and cultural disappointmentMy clothes suggested wealthy, yet I could not afford the numerous requests for money or to make gifts of my belongingsUncles and aunties who were prepared to mortgage （作贷款抵押） t
28、heir homes to help me leave 10 years ago now expected me to finance cousins hoping to make the same move to the United StatesAmerica had helped me achieve my ambition for furthering my education and professional experienceI had arrived with a high-school diploma, and after 10 years, I hold a graduat
29、e degree and have a relatively successful professional careerEvery inch of progress, however, had been achieved through exhausting battlesMy college education had been financed partly through working multiple minimum-wage jobsI was fortunate to secure a job upon graduation, but adjusting to corporat
30、e culture made me pay another high priceInitially, I found myself putting in twice the effort just to keep upScared by a wave of layoffs, I went to graduate school part time because it was the only way I knew that afforded me an edge in job securityIt was as though I had run 10 continuous marathons,
31、 one for each year abroad, and my body screamed for rest51In the eyes of the young potato seller, the author seemed _Ato be a successful manBto have won a lotteryCto represent American cultureDto know a lot about the US52At the bottom of his heart, the author feels that _Ahe wants to exchange places
32、 with the young sellerBhe is sorry for his cousins still living in AfricaChis American dream has come trueDhe is torn between the two cultures53The author managed to attend a graduate school because _Astudying graduate courses helped him adapt well to the life in the companyBa graduate degree was th
33、e minimum requirement for his careerCa graduate degree would give him an advantage over others in the job marketDhe wanted to settle permanently in the US54Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?AAn immigrant was accepted by the society after ten years of struggleBAn Afric
34、an American returned home with fame and fortuneCAn immigrant returned home with an exhausted heartDA young African was climbing to the top of his careerBDear David,Im glad you would like to share your feelings with meIts hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on stron
35、gly at this point in your life, just before youre about to become a fatherYou are asking: will I make a good father? How will I cope? Should I have brought another little person into the world? Can I provide for it? Heeelp! I think nearly every sensitive about-to-be-parent must have these occasional
36、 feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy before the birth and it would be most unusual if you didnt share themIts difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate toThe boss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when hes at homeBut as he walks th
37、rough the office door, and knows hes going to be surrounded by staff looking to him for advice, he grows into a fully mature manAnd I think its a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progression of states, from the baby to the adultMost people feel, on Tuesday, about three years
38、 old, and on a Wednesday, around 80I remember feeling very grown-up at eight, a time when I was weighed down with responsibilityThese days, much older, I can, in the company of people I feel at ease with, feel like a young girlTheres a common remark that “all men are little boys”, but its not trueIt
39、s truer that men often behave like little boysBut nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are capable of great maturityOnce your baby arrives, youll soon feel less childlike, or rather, less oftenWhen your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug, the adult in you will rise u
40、p to prevent itYoull see you have very little in common with a needy child, particularly if its looking to you for comfort and supportComfort yourself, David, with two truthsOne is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they, like you, feel frightenedAnd remember that peop
41、le who havent grown up dont go around talking about the fact that they dont feel grown-upHope my advice will be helpful and good luck to you and your little oneSincerely Yours,Miss Advice55According to the passage, Miss Advice thinks Davids self-doubt is _AvaluableBnaturalCunusualDbearable56From Par
42、agraph 2, we can learn that peoples sense of maturity _Awill increase with ageBis obviously seen at homeCchanges with different situationsDbecomes stronger with familiar people57Miss Advice holds the opinion that _Aall men behave like little boysBpeople tend to laugh at the subjectCmen with a baby f
43、eel more grown-upDpeople enjoy talking about their immaturity58Miss Advice wrote the letter to _Aoffer suggestions to a future fatherBteach people how to grow upCencourage people to be responsibleDsolve problems of the less grown-upCEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-t
44、ech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toiletsWhen connected electronically, they are away from physical realityPeople have been influenced to become technology addictedOne survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationshi
45、p to iPad and similar devicesOne study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcoholThe main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of
46、 lifeThey have successfully created a cultural diseaseConsumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modernI see people trapped in a pathological （病态的） relationship with time-sucking technology, where they s
47、erve technology more than technology serves themI call this technology servitudeI am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and moneyWhat is a healthy use of technology devices?That is the vital questionW
48、ho is really in charge of my life?That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technologyWhen we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become t
49、he master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technologyMae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful”But its time to discover that it does not work for technologyRichard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can b
50、e swept away by our technologies”To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology59The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means _AadvantageBattractionCadaption Dattempt60From the passage, technology compa
51、nies aim to _Aattract people to buy their productsBprovide the latest informationCimprove peoples quality of life Ddeal with cultural diseases61It can be inferred from this passage that people _Aconsider too much technology wonderfulBhave realized the harm of high-tech devicesCcan regain freedom wit
52、hout high-tech devicesDmay enjoy life better without overused technology62Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?ANeutralBSkeptical CDisapprovingDSympatheticDResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a strangers personal
53、ity simply by looking at the persons shoes“Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality“Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues （线索） with symbolic messagesPeo
54、ple tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear”Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits （特质） detected in the study include a persons general age, income, political tendency, and other personality traits, including someones emotional stabilityLead researcher Omr
55、i Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someones shoesIn the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the studys participantsParticipants in the study were photographed in their most commonly wo
56、rn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaireSo, what do your shoes say about your personality? Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by outgoing peopleHowever, some of the more specific
57、results are interestingFor example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “friendly” people, while ankle boots were more closely connected with “aggressive” personalitiesThe strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personali
58、tiesAnd if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety,” spending too much time worrying about what other people think of your appearanceThere was even a political calculation in the mix with wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoe
59、sThe researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers pointed out that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities63By looking at a persons shoes, its po
60、ssible for people to_Aknow the wearer thoroughly and accuratelyBform an opinion about the wearers characterChave exact cues about the wearers social statusDjudge the wearers educational background64What can we know about the passage?AWealthy people tend to choose shiny shoesBCalm people prefer shoes
61、 with uncomfortable appearanceCFriendly people are likely to wear ankle bootsDOutgoing people always wear shoes with practical functions65Taking exceptional care of new shoes shows that _Athe owners care much about others opinions on their appearanceBthe owners are in a relaxed stateCthe owners are
62、particular about their appearanceDthe owners have too many shoes to choose from66What is the best title of the passage?AHow To Choose Suitable ShoesBHow To Judge Peoples Personality TraitsCPeople Are What They WearDShoes Reflect Peoples PersonalitiesE“Eat local” Its one way to reduce human effect on
63、 the planetEating local means to try to buy and consume foods that are grown in places close to homeHowever, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or producedTrucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles awayDuring the transportation, greenhouse gases
64、 are produced, causing global warmingSo the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less the harm is done to the environmentBut how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms？Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up
65、 with the idea of a “vertical farm”A vertical farm is a glass-walled structure that could be built as tall as a skyscraperSince the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than an ordinary farmThe world is quickly running out of room for ordinary farmingVertical fa
66、rms could be a key to this situationDespommier imagines a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floorThe walls of the building would be clear, to allow crops to get as much sunlight as possibleDepending on a citys water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic（水培） farming is another method for
67、 the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plantsDespommier says the hydroponic greenhouses would use a system that would use a citys waste water and fill it with nutrition to make the crops growIf this method works, it would provide food to a city and save millions of tons of waterThe idea of a
68、 vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the worldScott Stringer, a government official from New York City, thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming“Obviously we dont have much land left for us,” Stringer said, “But the sky is the limit in Manhattan”Despo
69、mmier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality“But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way” he says67Why are people advised to eat local?ABecause it means convenience to peopleBBecause it can help people save a lot of moneyCBecause local
70、food has more nutritionDBecause it is environmentally friendly68Which is one of the vertical farms benefits when compared with ordinary farming?AIt produces healthier foodBIt does less harm to the citiesCIt consumes more energy of the cityDIt requires less transport costs69By saying “the sky is the
71、limit in Manhattan”, Stringer means _Apeople can make full use of vertical space of ManhattanBthere is a limit for using empty land in ManhattanCthe height of buildings in Manhattan is limitedDManhattan has a great potential for development70What can we learn about the vertical farming in the passag
72、e?AIn a vertical farm, soil may not be needed to grow plantsBIt has solved the problem of the food shortage in a big wayCIt is a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floorDCrops are mainly grown in the rainwater in a vertical farm短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下
73、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 Dear Brad,Im very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much ha
74、rd. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I dont think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last.As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot
75、 of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua第四部分： 书面表达（50分）短文写作 （共1题，满分30分）请你根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Life isnt about waiting for the storm to passIt is about learning to dance in the rain注意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；不能透露个人信息和学校名称；字数120左右。2015届山东省济宁市泗水县第
76、一中学高三4月模拟英语试题参考答案听力理解1-5 BAABB 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 BCABB多项选择21-25 BCADB 26-30 BCDAD完形填空31-35 AABAC 36-40BDCCD 41-45ACCDB 46-50CDADA阅读理解 51-54 ADCC 55-58 BCCA 59-62 BADC 63-66 BBAD 67-70 DDAA短文改错1. ask-asked 2. the-a 3. Comparing-Compared 4. hard_harder5. expensively-expensive 6. 删with 7.The
77、refore-However8. house-houses 9.we-us 10.efforts后加to书面表达In our daily life, we are often confronted with difficulties, even great troublesSome people do nothing but wait, while others face them bravely and conquer themPersonally, I think we should learn to face difficulties positively and make every
78、effort to overcome themMy memory drew me back to four years ago when I was a junior middle school studentAt that time, I had great trouble studying EnglishFirst of all, I felt it hard to memorize English wordsBesides, I didnt dare to say anything in class when the teacher asked questions though I kn
79、ew some answersWhat annoyed me most was that I failed exams constantlyI was about to give up when my English teacher found problemHe encouraged me and gave me some good adviceInspired by him, I was determined to defeat itFollowing his advice, I made progress graduallyFrom my experience, I can draw aconclusion that difficulties are weak if you are brave enoughSo keep up and try to defeat them whenever you have anyNever wait for the storm to pass; instead, learn to dance in the rain
