1、山东省济宁市兖州区2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中检测试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers bring to the picnic?A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some desserts.2. What did the man like about the movie?A. The acting. B. The music. C. The scenery. 3. What is the woman going to do?A. Play baseball. B. Watch a game. C. D
3、o her work.4. What will the woman work as?A An assistant. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.5. Who is the girl talking to?A. A dentist. B. A policeman. C. A salesman.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第
4、6、7题。6. What does the man take to school?A. Five books. B. Three pens. C. Two rulers.7. Why does the man s back hurt?A. He studies for too long.B. He picks up some dictionaries.C. He carries a heavy backpack.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who lost the car keys?A. Kelsey. B. Tim. C. David.9. Where are the speaker
5、s?A. In a car. B. In the main office. C. In Tim s office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will Millie s mother receive for her birthday?A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A small cake.11. Who will cook the special dinner?A. Millie s mother. B. Millie s friend. C. Millie.12. Where will the speakers go this afternoo
6、n?A. To a bakery. B. To a grocery store. C. To a gift shop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who got a new job?A Anna. B. Annas father. C. Annas mother.14. What do we know about Annas new house?A. It has small rooms. B. It has few windows. C. It has many trees around it.15. How does Anna feel about the old house
7、?A. She misses it. B. She thinks it s pretty. C. She loves it the most.16. When is Dave coming over probably?A. This weekend. B. This summer. C. Next weekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face?A. His unsuccessful records.B. Pressure from other musician
8、s.C. Not being able to use his eyes.18. When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career?A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 19.19. How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive?A.10. B.25. C.30.20. What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record?A. Rap songs about li
9、fe. B. Sad songs about death. C. Happy songs about love.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分34分)第一节(共12题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShelton Murray has been playing the didgeridoo(迪吉里杜管乐器) since he was five years old. Now 22, the musician will be travelling to the United States with the Australian Cha
10、mber Orchestra for the first time.Mr. Murray comes from an Aboriginal (土著的) community and said his love of the didgeridoo had grown out of his culture. He was taught by his father Lazarus Murray from a young age, but said he was also inspired by his grandfather Peter Apaak Jupurrula Miller. My fathe
11、r learnt from David Blanasi. Then he taught me what he learnt from David, he said.As the youngest member of a Tiwi Islander band called B2M (Bathurst to Melville) in the Northern Territory, Mr. Murray played the didgeridoo for the opening act of the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014. Now his didgeri
12、doo skills have caught the attention of the Australian Chamber Orchestra, where he was invited to perform in the show The Reef Revisited, which will be touring the US next week.Its exciting for me to be travelling over to America, he said. Mr. Murray said there were challenges for young Aboriginal a
13、rtists to break into the industry but said it is all about having the right attitude.Richard Tognetti, artistic director of the Australian Chamber Orchestra, said the team was excited to have Mr. Murray join the 25 - person orchestra. Hes bringing a really traditional approach. We respect the sound
14、that he brings into the orchestra. Were used to the sound of a didgeridoo but playing it in LA, New York and Richmond Virginia will be interesting for the audience, he said.Another member of the orchestra, Aboriginal musician Steve Pigram, said he was proud of Mr. Murrays achievement at such a young
15、 age. Hes coming through that thing of performing in a reggae (popular music in the West Indies) rock band, same as what I did. But hes got to this kind of level a little quicker. Well its taken me 40 years, he said.1. How did Murray learn to play the didgeridoo?A. He taught himself.B. He learned fr
16、om his grandfather.C. He drew inspiration from David.D. He followed his father s instructions.2. What do we know about B2M?A. Its a popular local band.B. Its members are all very young.C. Its tour around the US will come soon.D. Its a band in the Australian Chamber Orchestra.3. What did Richard Togn
17、etti think of Murray?A. He needed to get along with the orchestra members.B. He would play a valuable part in the orchestra.C. He would face lots of challenges in the US.D. He needed to learn traditional approaches.4. What do Steve Pigram and Murray have in common?A. They became famous at a young ag
18、e.B. They have played in a rock band.C. They came from the same city.D. They are of the same age.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的年轻土著音乐家Shelton Murray将加入澳洲室内管弦乐队前往美国进行巡演。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的My father learnt from David Blanasi. Then he taught me what he learnt from David(我的父亲师从David Bl
19、anasi。后来他把从他那儿学到的东西教给我)可知，Murray是从他的父亲那里学习了迪吉里杜管。D. He followed his father s instructions.(他在父亲的指导下学习)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的As the youngest member of a Tiwi Islander band called B2M (Bathurst to Melville) in the Northern Territory, Mr. Murray played the didgeridoo for the opening act of the
20、Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014.(在北部领地，作为Tiwi岛B2M乐队中最年轻的成员，Murray在2014年Tina Arena Darwin音乐会的开幕式上演奏了迪吉里杜管)可知，该乐队在音乐会的开幕式上进行了表演，由此推测该乐队在当地比较受欢迎。A. Its a popular local band.(是一个受欢迎的当地乐队)符合以上说法，故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的Hes bringing a really traditional approach. We respect the sound that he brings into
21、the orchestra. (他带来了一种非常传统的方式。我们尊重他为管弦乐队带来的声音)可知，Richard Tognetti对Murray评价颇高。由此推测Murray可能在管弦乐中扮演重要角色。B. He would play a valuable part in the orchestra.(他将在管弦乐队中扮演重要角色)符合以上说法，故选B项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Hes coming through that thing of performing in a reggae (popular music in the West Indies) rock band, s
22、ame as what I did.(他参加了一个雷鬼摇滚乐队的演出，和我一样)可知，Steve Pigram和Murray的共同之处是他们都在摇滚乐队表演过。B. They have played in a rock band.(他们在摇滚乐队表演过)符合以上说法，故选B项。BGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people th
23、ought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the
24、king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
25、Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that
26、 standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time p
27、arents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some grou
28、nd.5. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseD. They believed disease could be spread in public baths6. Which
29、 of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. CuriousB. AfraidC. ApprovingD. Uninterested7. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time.B. By making comparison.C. By providing examplesD. By following the order of importance.8. What is the authors purpose
30、 in writing the passages?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To stress the role of dirt.【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C【解析】本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生着变化。 【5题详解】D 细节题。根据第二段的前两句.as medical opinion had it that was
31、hing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故D正确。 【6题详解】B 推理题。根据第二段最后两句Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to av
32、oid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. 说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故B正确。 【7题详解】A 推理题。根据第二段In the early 16th century和 did the king of England in 1546. 以及Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. 说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故A正确。 【8题详解】C 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion
33、of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 和最后一段Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的
34、，故C项正确。 【名师点睛】本文是关于人们对dirt的看法的变化，要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。比如第2小题，根据第二段最后一句中的to avoid the attack of disease,（为了避免疾病的攻击）说明他很害怕疾病的传播。所以很容易看出，Henry IV对洗浴的态度是“害怕”。CIn a recent announcement, Harvard a
35、nd the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 m
36、illion program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes
37、 free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.The MI
38、Tx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.“Fasten your seatbelts,”
39、Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit（非盈利的）organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both M
40、IT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.9. According to this text, edX is _.A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB. a free computer program by MIT
41、and HarvardC. a Harvard-MIT platform of free online coursesD. a free program online for universities worldwide10. What is said about online education in the text?A. Universities have been trying online courses.B. About 2,000 online courses have been offered.C. Over 100 million people have finished c
42、ourses online.D. Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.11. The underlined part in the text probably means “ ”.A. Get ready for the difficultiesB. Get ready for this educational changeC. Get prepared to complete the online coursesD. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses1
43、2. What can be said about MITx according to the text?A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B. It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.C. It is a standard to recognize online learners achievement.D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.【答案】9. C
44、 10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】本文为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程的事情。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段话说Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程及第二段话“a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX”可知edX是这两所大学联手打造的一个网上免费授课的平台。故答案选C。【10题详解】细节判断题。根据倒数
45、第二段话“Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online”（其他大学，包括斯坦福大学、耶鲁大学和卡内基-梅隆大学，已经在尝试通过网络向全球人口进行教学。）可知大学已经开始尝试在线课程。答案选A。【11题详解】词义推断题。上文说MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the
46、 first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.“麻省理工学院校长苏珊霍克菲尔德表示，超过12万人报名参加了第一届麻省理工学院的课程。她说，哈佛大学和麻省理工学院希望其他大学也能加入他们的行列，在edX平台上提供课程。下文Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mell
47、on, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.说其他大学，包括斯坦福大学、耶鲁大学和卡内基-梅隆大学，已经在尝试通过网络向全球人口进行教学。划线句的字面意思为“系好安全带”。结合文章的意思可知，这里表示为这些大学在网上开设免费课程这一教育的变革做好准备。故答案为B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx
48、, for people who complete certain online courses”（去年12月，该校宣布还将开始为完成某些在线课程的学员提供一种名为MITx的特殊证书。）以及The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.（MITx将作为新的学习平台的基础。）可知MITx是评价在线学习者学习成绩的标准。故答案选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂成AB，F涂成AC，C涂成AD)Tests
49、can be stressful even for the best students. _13_ Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to make your stress much more manageable.Get Enough SleepGetting 6 hours of sleep or less can put you into whats called a sleep deficit(不足),which makes you less sharp mentally and prevents you from pe
50、rforming properly on tests. _14_ This way, you neednt stay up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day.Study Smarter_15_ Make a list of the most important things you need to learn and hit the items at the top of the list first. This will ensure theyre mostly covered if you
51、run out of time. Make a list of all the work you have to do, estimate how long each item will take, and compare that with the amount of hours you have available. This will tell you if you can carefully read or just skim, how many times you can afford to revise the papers.Visualize(想象)SuccessA proven
52、 way to build your confidence is to visualize yourself taking the tests and doing wonderfully. Visualization can not only help you perform better in the tests but can help you remember facts. You can create detailed situations that involve the information youre trying to remember. _16_Stay CalmThere
53、re several techniques that can help you calm down quickly._17_ Just close your eyes, take a deep breath, hold it for a while and then let it out slowly. Your stress will come out with your exhales(呼气).A. Be organized with your studies.B. Extra time on tests can bring success to students.C. Test anxi
54、ety has a negative impact on your performance.D. In this process you can strengthen the facts in your memory.E. Breathing exercises can be extremely effective in helping you relax.F. So its very important to get all your studying done before your exam.G. There are options for easing stress and poten
55、tially improving test performance.【答案】13. C 14. F 15. A 16. D 17. E【解析】本文为应用文。本文主要介绍了怎样克服考试焦虑，推荐了4种方法即要有充足的睡眠、灵活地学习、想象成功及保持冷静，这样在考试中能取得更好的成绩【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句：即使是最好的学生，考试也会有压力再根据空格下句：很幸运，有几种方法可以让你的压力更加以控制，可知考试焦虑对你的表现有负面影响，才会找方法缓解压力。故此空选C。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句：This way，you neednt sta
56、y up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day用这种方式，你不必为测试熬夜，能够好好休息可知只在考试前完成作业，才不必熬夜，好好休息。分析选项可知F项（所以在考试前完成所有的学习是非常重要的），故选F项。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句：Make a list of the most important things you need to learn and hit the items at the top of the list first为了更科学地学习，你需要学着为重
57、要的事情列一张清单，我们应该首先完成最重要的事情可知组织好你的学习。分析选项可知A项（学习要有条理）符合题意，故选A项。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句：You can create detailed situations that involve the information youre trying to remember您可以创建详细的情境，你想记得的信息情况可知此处要表达的意思是在这个过程中你可以强化你记忆中的事实。分析选项可知选项D（强化记忆你学过的东西），分析选项可知D项符合题意。17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句：Therere se
58、veral techniques that can help you calm down quickly有几种方法可以帮助你冷静下来；再根据空格下句：Just close your eyes，take a deep breath，hold it for a while and then let it out slowly只是闭上你的眼睛，深呼吸，坚持一会儿，然后慢慢地呼出。呼吸可以非常有效地帮助你放松。分析选项可知E项（呼吸练习可以非常有效地帮助你放松）符合题意，故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
59、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Troy longed to be a professional basketball player. He had loved the _18_ ever since he was a small child. He was also very skilled. However, he had one small _19_. He was very short. Although his school coach had suggested that he would never _20_ it in the professiona
60、l leagues, he _21_ to give up on his dream.Troy had several _22_ tries at professional clubs. Then he went to a club in Los Angeles and _23_ the coach for a try. As usual, he was refused.“But you havent even given me a(n) _24_ ,” said Troy.“Why should I?” asked the coach.“Because one day I am going
61、to be the best player in the world _25_ I will be able to help you out,” Troy replied seriously.The coach smiled at the _26_ of the answer.“Alright kid,” he said.Troy took part in a short practice match and the coach was _27_ at his skills.“You _28_ have a lot of talent,” he said.After two short yea
62、rs, Troy was a regular for the _29_ and had even won the award as the team s most valuable player. _30_ with Troys help, the team wasnt winning many games and the coach was said to be close to losing his _31_ . It was before a game against the New York team that he called Troy into his office for a
63、discussion.“I have heard that if we lose tonight then I will be replaced as coach,” he told Troy. “I need you to carry the team and win the game. Do you remember your _32_ before I signed you?Troy nodded. He went on to play the game of his life that evening. The team won the game and won every game
64、that was left that season.18. A. taskB. classC. sportD. place19. A. doubtB. problemC. dreamD. reason20. A. changeB. learnC. hearD. make21. A. triedB. regrettedC. refusedD. feared22. A. unsuccessfulB. meaningfulC. unfairD. careless23. A. foundB. askedC. forcedD. considered24. A. choiceB. instructionC
65、. suggestionD. chance25. A. andB. butC. ifD. as26. A. influenceB. confidenceC. interestD. shortness27. A. annoyedB. disappointedC. puzzledD. surprised28. A. certainlyB. usuallyC. finallyD. possibly29. A. programB. partyC. clubD. school30. A. AgainB. AlmostC. EvenD. Only31. A. moneyB. jobC. teamD. pa
66、tience32. A. promiseB. purposeC. adviceD. secret【答案】18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A【解析】本文是记叙文。虽然Troy没有身高优势，然而他从没放弃追逐自己职业篮球运动员的梦想。最后，功夫不负有心人，Troy不仅成为球队最有价值球员，而且还带领自己的球队不断走向成功。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就热爱这项运动。A. task 任务；B. class 班级；C. sport 运动；D.
67、place地方。 可根据上一句中的be a professional basketball player，可知，Troy热爱篮球这项“运动”。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他有一个小问题。A. doubt 怀疑；B. problem 问题；C. dream梦想；D. reason理由。根据下一句He was very short.可知，这是Troy的“麻烦”。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的学校教练曾暗示他永远不会在职业联赛中取得成功，但他拒绝放弃自己的梦想。A. change 改变；B. learn 学习；C. hear 听见；D. make制造。
68、根据语境可知，Troy的教练认为他永远不可能进篮球职业联盟。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的学校教练曾暗示他永远不会在职业联赛中取得成功，但他拒绝放弃自己的梦想。A. tried尝试；B. regretted 后悔；C. refused拒绝；D. feared害怕。根据下文Troy在职业俱乐部的尝试可知，他“拒绝”放弃自己的篮球梦想。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Troy在职业俱乐部做了几次失败的尝试。 A. unsuccessful 不成功的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. unfair 不公平的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文中的A
69、s usual, he was refused.可知，Troy尝试了几家俱乐部，但都不成功。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他去了洛杉矶的一家俱乐部，请教练试一试。A. found 发现；B. asked 问；请；C. forced 强迫；D. considered考虑。根据Troy想进职业联盟的语境可知，他去了洛杉矶一家俱乐部，请教练试一试。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可你还没给我机会呢 A. choice 选择；B. instruction 指令，命令；C. suggestion 建议；D. chance 机会。根据上文中的he was refused.
70、可知，Troy认为教练没有给他“机会”，就拒绝了他。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为有一天我会成为世界上最好的球员，我就能帮助你。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. if 如果；D. as由于。 “我将成为世界上最棒的球员”和“我将帮你解决难题”之间是并列关系。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练对这个自信的回答笑了。A. influence影响；B. confidence自信；C. interest兴趣；D. shortness不足，简略。 根据上文中的I am going to be the best player in the world可知，Tr
71、oy的回答很“自信”。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Troy参加了一场短期的练习赛，教练对他的技术感到惊讶。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. disappointed 感到失望的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. surprised 感到惊讶的。根据第11空后的have a lot of talent可知，教练对他的技能感到“惊讶”。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你确实很有天赋。A. certainly 当然；B. usually 通常；C. finally最后； D. possibly很可能。 根据下文Troy成为俱乐部的正式球员及其出色表现可知，教练“
72、惊叹”于Troy的球技，称赞他“确实”有才能。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短两年之后，Troy成了俱乐部的常客，甚至还获得了球队最有价值球员的称号。A. program项目；B. party 聚会；C. club 俱乐部；D. school学校。根据上文中的he went to a club in Los Angeles可知此处介绍Troy加入洛杉矶这家“俱乐部”的情况。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使有Troy的帮助，球队也赢不了多少比赛，据说教练也差点丢了工作。A. Again 又，再；B. Almost 几乎；C. Even甚至；D. Only仅仅。
73、 根据本句中的the team wasnt winning many games可知，“即便”在Troy的帮助下，球队也没有赢得太多的比赛。Even在此用来加强出乎意料的语气。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有Troy的帮助，球队也赢不了多少比赛，据说教练也差点丢了工作。A. money 钱；B. job 工作；C. team队； D. patience耐心。根据常识联想，球队接连输球，教练“离走人”不远了。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你还记得我签你之前你的承诺吗? A. promise 许诺；B. purpose 目的；C. advice建议；D. sec
74、ret秘密。上文中第8空后的I will be able to help you out,可知，这是对教练的“承诺”。故选A。第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。33. Though disabled, Jack was an _ (有雄心的) boy not sitting around feeling sorry for himself.34. Your _ (鼓励) made me more confident of my future.35. We _ (力劝) her to come to the p
75、arty with us, but she insisted that she was too tired.36. I am going on a holiday for a _ (两周).37. It is generally _ (承认,确认) that a suitable method for learning is important.38. Children under the age of 14 must be a _ by adults when taking planes.39. Exercise is extremely b _ to health，so we should
76、 exercise more to keep fit.40. What I want is a more c _ life!41. The two _ (证人) stated that they had never seen Mr. Smith on the accident spot.42. I p _ a fashionable T-shirt through the Internet yesterday.【答案】33. ambitious 34. encouragement 35. urged 36. fortnight 37. acknowledged 38. accompanied
77、39. beneficial 40. comfortable 41. witnesses 42. purchased【解析】【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管残疾，Jack是一个有雄心的男孩，不会坐着自怨自艾。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是形容词ambitious“有雄心的”，该词修饰名词boy，故填ambitious。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：你的鼓励让我对我的未来更有信心。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是名词encouragement“鼓励”，该词作为句子主语，故填encouragement。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：我们力劝她和我们一起参加派对，但是她坚持说她太累了。根据句意和汉语提示可
78、推出是动词urge“力劝”，该词作为句子谓语动词，由下文的insisted判断为一般过去时，故填urged。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：我打算度一个为期两周的假期。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是名词fortnight“两周”，该词作为介词for的宾语，由a判断为单数形式，故填fortnight。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：一个适合的学习方法很重要是公认的。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是动词acknowledge“承认/确认”，由is和语境判断此处是被动语态，it is acknowledged that“是公认的”，故填acknowledged。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：14岁以下的儿童必须在
79、成人的陪同下才能乘坐飞机。根据句意和首字母提示可推出是动词accompany“陪同”，由must be和语境判断此处是被动语态，应用该词的过去分词，故填accompanied。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：锻炼对健康非常有好处，因此我们应该多锻炼来保持健康。根据句意和首字母提示可推出是形容词beneficial“有好处的”，该词作为表语，故填beneficial。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：我所想要的是一个更舒适的生活。根据句意和首字母提示可推出是形容词comfortable“舒适的”，该词修饰名词life，故填comfortable。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：两个证人说他们绝没有看
80、到史密斯先生在事故现场。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是名词witness“证人”，该词作为句子主语，由two判断用该名词的复数形式，故填witnesses。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：我昨天在网上购买了一件时髦的T恤。根据句意和首字母提示可推出是动词purchase“购买”，该词作为句子谓语动词，由下文的yesterday判断为一般过去时，故填purchased。第三节 语法填空(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。43. It took her quite a long time _ (get) familiar with the life her
81、e.44. Everyone should have access _ the library in our school.45. The book is said _ (translate) into English.46. The reason _ he gave for being late sounded reasonable.47. We shall visit the college _ his sister teaches.48. Nobody likes _ (laugh) at in public.49. It was when Mary was 5 years old _
82、her gift for dancing became obvious.50. He was walking in the street _ he met an old friend.【答案】43. to get 44. to 45. to have been translated 46. that/which 47. where 48. being laughed 49. that 50. when【解析】【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：熟悉这儿的生活花了她很长一段时间。此处考查固定表达it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花某人多长时间”，其中it是形式
83、主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to get。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都应该可以使用我们学校的图书馆。此处考查固定短语have access to“可以使用”，故填to。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这本书已经被翻译成了英语。此处是固定表达sb./sth. is said to do sth.“据说某人做了某事”，再结合语境可知“翻译”的动作发生在谓语动词is said前，故应用不定式的完成式to have done，又逻辑主语book和translate之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，综上所述，应用不定式完成式的被动形式to have been done，故填to
84、have been translated。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她对于迟到给出的原因听起来是合理的。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词reason在从句中充当gave的宾语，应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们要去参观他姐姐教书的学校。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the college在从句中充当地点状语，应用指代地点的关系副词，故填where。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：没人喜欢在公开场合被嘲笑。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知此次应用动名词作宾语，又逻辑主语nobody和l
85、augh之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being done，故填being laughed。【49题详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在玛丽五岁时她跳舞的天赋就变得很明显。分析句子可知，此处考查强调句it is/was + 强调部分 + that，故填that。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：他正在街上走路，（突然）就遇到了一个老朋友。结合句意合语境可知，此处考查固定句型was doingwhen“（过去）正在做某事，（突然）就”，故填when。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)51.假如你是李华,某培训中心准备组织你校学生出国参加英语夏令营(English S
86、ummer Camp)，请写一封申请信给该培训中心。信的内容必须包括：1.申请报名。2.为什么想参加这个活动。3.对这项活动有怎样的打算和期待。注意:1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,IamverygladthattheEnglishSummerCampwillbeheldtohelpusimproveEnglish andlearnmoreaboutEnglishculture._Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am very glad that the English Summer Camp w
87、ill be held to help us improve English and learn more about English culture.I am writing to apply for the English Summer Camp.There are some reasons for my taking part in this activity. For one thing, having a lot of knowledge about the UK by reading books, I am crazy about the countrys culture as w
88、ell as scenery. For another, I personally prefer British English, so while traveling there, I will have a chance to communicate with local people.As is known to all, English is playing an important role in international society. I expect to have a better understanding of English culture by visiting
89、places of interest. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。本文要求根据内容写一封申请信给该培训中心，报名参加其中的一个夏令营。信的内容必须包括：1. 你感兴趣的夏令营. 2. 为什么想参加这个活动。 3. 对这项活动有怎样的打算和期待。需要写的内容已经粗略给出，只要根据内容进行叙述，适当添加些内容，使文章更充实。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。一定要给
90、出自己的看法。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。【详解】本文内容完整，要点涵盖。句式灵活多样。既有主动语态又有被动语态。本文中运用了大量的较高级词汇如“Apply to,help sb.improve .，the reasons for, take part in, have a lot of knowledge about., be crazy about., as well as.，have a chance to，communicate with. ， take n into consideration”和顺序连词 for one thing.fo
91、r another thing,等，让文章条理清楚，意思连贯。文中大量使用了各种复合句，如宾语从句（I am very glad that the English Summer Camp will be held to help us improve English and learn more about English culture.）；句中I personally prefer British English, so while traveling there, I will have a chance to communicate with local people.中有一个由so引
92、导的状语从句和一个由while引导的省略句中运用的非谓语作状语。由as引导的非限制性定语从句（As is known to all, English is playing an important role in international society），常用句式如I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration。总之句式灵活多变，但语言的运用很自如。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I saw her tonight s
93、he smiled and recognized me. I smiled back at her. She was looking more relaxed even though she was still busy doing her job. I have noticed her several times this last few months and she always looks so much happier now. Tonight when I talked with her I noticed her name tag. Her name is Pamela.Pame
94、la works at the express checkouts in a busy supermarket. She deals with problems when the selfservice checkout experiences a problem (no price on product, machine problems, etc.). She monitors these checkouts and usually has hardly dealt with one complaint before another is created.When I first talk
95、ed to Pamela, I had called her to the checkout I was using. There wasnt any problem with the checkout though. My problem or should I say concern was about Pamela. She looked tired and was under a lot of stress as she quickly moved from one checkout to the next. Its a bit of a firefighting job.I told
96、 Pamela that she needed to slow down. I told her that we, the customers, could wait and it was very bad for her health to be putting herself under such pressure. Pamela told me she would slow down. I could tell she was touched. I gently told her things had to change. I told her I would be looking ou
97、t for her in future to see if she had taken my advice seriously. She smiled and said, “I promise that I will next time.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference. _
98、Paragraph 2:I am proud of myself. _【答案】Paragraph 1:When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference. I praised the new her. Now Pamela said that other customers would have to wait for their turn while she dealt with another customer. She also told me the change had signific
99、antly improved her health. As I walked away from Pamela my heart was lightened. She has taken my advice seriously and tried to slow down her working pace.Paragraph 2:I am proud of myself. Because of my advice, Pamela began to reflect on the pressure she was putting herself under, and she may even en
100、courage her colleagues in the supermarket to do the same. I really feel very happy and satisfied for my concern should make a difference to those in need. Its just a simple act of love that costs no money, so you can see our kindness doesnt have to be material.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者关心超市负责快速结账的员工
101、Pamela，提醒她要注意健康，不要有太大压力的故事。【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：当我看到她的时候，她还在做她的工作，但已经有了很大不同所以可以接着写：我称赞了她。Pamela说现在她处理一位顾客时，其他顾客不得不等着拿钱。她还告诉我，这种改变大大改变了她的健康状况。当我从Pamela身边走开时，我很开心。她把我的建议当回事，并试着放慢她的工作速度。第二段的开头是：我对自己感到骄傲所以可以接着写：由于我的建议，Pamela开始反思自己所承受的压力，她甚至可能鼓励超市的同事也这样做。我真的感到非常高兴和满足，因为我的关心应该对那些有需要的人产生影响。这只是一个简单的爱的行为，不需要花钱
102、，因此你可以看到我们的善良不一定是物质的。续写时要注意故事情节符合逻辑，文章的基础时态为一般过去时，字数为80词左右。用五个关键词加大了写作难度，考生应熟悉关键词，以便在适当时候加以应用。写作完成后，记得将关键词下划线。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如As I walked away from Pamela my heart was lightened.中as引导时间状语从句；I praised the new her. Now Pamela said that other customers would have to wait for their turn while she dealt with another customer.中that引导宾语从句，while引导时间状语从句。
