1、Part 2 Of 210.survive vt.比活得长；从中生还Mary survived her husband by three years.丈夫死后,玛丽又活了3年。The crops survived the flood.洪水过后,庄稼还是活下来了。vi.幸存；存留下来,保存下来Tom didnt survive long after the accident.事故过后没多久汤姆就去世了。The objects in the museum have survived through the years.多年来,这个博物馆里的物品一直被保存着。survival n.幸存,残存，生存s
2、urvivor n.幸存者surviving adj.活着的,残存的用survive的适当形式填空1.The old man _ two world wars.2.The girl was the only _ of the plane crash.3.His _ made everyone very happy.4.Did anyone _ the earthquake?5.He is the last _ member of the family.survivedsurvivorsurvivalsurvivesurviving11.recognise vt.认出,认识到;(正式)承认,认可
3、;公认,赏识She recognised an old classmate at the party.在聚会上她认出了一个老同学。We recognise that she is the best friend we have.我们认识到她是我们最好的朋友。They recognise the new government.他们承认这个新政府。My merits have been recognised.我的功绩已被公认了。recogniseby/from由认出recognise sb./sth.as承认是我一见到她就认出了她,虽然这些年她改变了许多。_I recognised her as
4、soon as I saw her,though she had changed a lot through these years.12.apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉Harry apologized to his teacher for coming to school late.哈利因上学迟到向老师认错。apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept an apology 接受道歉demand an immediate apology 要求立即道歉He made an apol
5、ogy to the guests for the oversight.他因招待不周向客人道歉。13.a number of与the number ofa number of意为“许多,若干”,number可用small,large修饰,后面接复数名词,它所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。Doctors believe only a tiny number of people are at risk.医生们认为只有极少数人有危险。the number of后也接复数名词,但中心词是number,意为“的数量”,因此,其谓语须用单数形式。The number of cars on o
6、ur roads rose dramatically last year.去年道路上的汽车数量剧增。a great deal of也表示“许多”,但修饰不可数名词,也可说a good deal of,great和good不能省。He spent a great deal of time on doing the experiment.他花大量的时间做实验。1.办公室外面站着很多人。_ people _ standing outside the office.2.那儿的人数至少超过500。_ people _ at least over 500 there.A number ofareThe n
7、umber ofis14.pick up接收(信号),听到(信号)=receiveI managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。捡起The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响起,我拿起了话筒。(用车)接Well send the ambulance to pick him up.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。(无意中)学会If you go to England youll soon pick up English.你如果到英国去,很快就能学会英语的。pick与pick outp
8、ick和pick out都可用来表示从许多人或事物中挑选出所需要的人或事物。Im going to pick out a few books to send to several friends in South China.我将挑选几本书寄给华南的几个朋友。When I buy tomatoes,I always try to pick the red ones.我买西红柿时总是挑红的。pick还可以用来表示“摘”花、果等植物类的东西,还可以用来表示“偷”或“扒窃”。Theyre going to pick cotton this afternoon.今天下午他们去摘棉花。He had hi
9、s pocket picked.他的腰包被掏了。1.他明天早上10点钟来酒店门口接我。He will _ at the hotel gate at 10 a.m.tomorrow.2.他从一大堆二手书里面挑了几本。He _ several books from those piles of second-hand books.pick me uppicked out15.all at once 突然,同时,马上All at once she lost her temper.她突然发起脾气来。The musician can play the piano and sing all at once
10、.这个音乐家能同时弹钢琴和唱歌。in all 总共above all 特别是,最重要的是after all毕竟(not)at all 一点也(不)first of all 首先 all of a sudden 突然all the same 一直，仍然16.deal with处理，常与how连用。How shall we deal with the problem?我们将如何处理这个问题？对付,与打交道Ive dealt with them for a long time.我已经和他们打了很长时间的交道了。论述The book deals with Asian problems.这本书论述了亚洲
11、问题。do with也表示“处理”,但常与what连用。What will you do with these naughty children?你将如何对付这些调皮的孩子？17.有关feed的短语feed sb.(sth.)喂食某人(物)feed sb.with(on)sth.用某物喂养某人feed sth.to sb.喂某物给某人吃(animals)feed on(动物)以为食(people)live on(人)以为食be fed up(with)不满,因多而厌烦feed ones family 供养家庭We feed cows with grass.我们用草喂牛。Owls feed on
12、 mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。People in the south live on rice.南方人以吃米饭为主。Im fed up with your grumbling.我听够了你的怨言。18.make a living 谋生后常跟by,表示以某种方式谋生。He makes a living by selling vegetables.他靠卖蔬菜谋生。live/lead alife意为“过着的生活”,可以用happy,hard,busy,quiet等形容词修饰life。19.get into trouble 陷入困境,惹麻烦Yo
13、ud better watch your step or youll get into trouble again.你最好留点儿神,免得再惹麻烦。Her inquisitive nature got her into trouble more than once.她爱打听的天性使她不止一次招来麻烦。in trouble 处于困境中run into trouble=get into trouble 陷入困境,惹麻烦ask for trouble=look for trouble 自讨苦吃,自找麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事have trouble(in
14、)doing sth.做某事有困难20.up to多达Up to 70%of the students in our class are boys.我们班多达70%的学生是男生。直到Up to now the doctor hasnt realized his mistakes.直到现在那医生还没有意识到他的错误。胜任The nurse is not up to her job.那位护士并不胜任她的工作。正在做(某事)What are you up to?你正在做什么？由某人决定Its up to you to decide who should do that first.由你决定谁先做那件
15、事。1.这些天温度高达36摄氏度。_2.去看看这些顽皮的男孩在做什么。_3.由我来决定下一步做什么。_The temperature reaches up to 36centigrade these days.Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.It is up to me to decide what to do next.1.the+比较级,the+比较级“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越,就越”,前半句为状语从句,后半句为主句,如果主句是一般将来时,前面的状语从句通常使用一般现在时代替将来时。The harder you st
16、udy,the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。It always seems the more I earn,the more I spend.好像我挣得越多,花得就越多。2.The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.斯堪的纳维亚人是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。the first to do sth.第一个做某事的He is always the first to arrive at the office.他总是第一个到办公室。the last/next to do s
17、th.最后一个/下一个做某事的1.李老师总是最后一个离开办公室。Mr.Li is always the last teacher _.2.他是第二个到达山顶的游客。He was the second tourist_.to leave the officeto reach the top of the mountain3.The reason(why/that)sb.does sth.is that该句型意为“之所以是因为”，why和that都可以引导定语从句,修饰the reason。why和that可以省略。这个句型中的第2个that引导表语从句,说明主语reason的具体内容。当主语是r
18、eason时,一般不跟because或why引导的表语从句,以免造成语义重复。He says that the reason why he isnt coming is that his mother wont let him come.他说他不能来的原因是他母亲不让他来。The reason why you failed,I think,was that you had turned a deaf ear to your mothers advice.我认为你失败的原因是你不听你母亲的忠告。4.倍数表示法英语中倍数的表示方法有：倍数+adj./adv.比较级+thanThe car runs
19、 twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车的快两倍。(或：这辆小车的速度是那辆卡车的3倍。)倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+asThis river is three times as long as that one.这条河是那条河的3倍长。倍数+the size(length,width,height,age,depth,weight)+ofThe whale is more than four times the weight of an adult elephant.这头鲸鱼的重量是一头成年大象重量的4倍还要多。倍数+more+n.+tha
20、nThere are four times more students in our school than in yours.我们学校的学生比你们学校的学生多4倍。倍数+as many/much+n.+asThere is three times as much oil in this pot as in that one.这个壶里的油是那个壶里的3倍。倍数+that of+比较对象The output of refrigerators this year is three times that of last year.今年冰箱的产量是去年的3倍。5.On the one hand,on the other hand一方面,另一方面on the other hand可以单独使用。I would like a job which pays more,but on the other hand I enjoyed the work Im doing at the moment.我想找一份报酬更高一点的工作,但另一方面,我又很喜欢我现在做的工作。
