1、2022-2022学年度高考备考第四次适应性考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the
2、 woman look now ? A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Moved.2. What do we know about the man ? A. He has been in China for years. B. He can speak fluent Chinese. C. He enjoys his time in China.3. What does the woman want to do ? A. Go to America with the man. B. Go shopping with the man. C. Visit the mans
3、 parents.4. Whats the womans plan? A. To sleep at home every day. B. To take care of some kids. C. To pay a visit to China.5. What do we know about the man? A. He got a cold today because of the bad weather. B. He caught colds frequently in the past months. C. He became sick on purpose to avoid work
4、.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答至6至7题。6. What do we know about the woman? A. She teaches kids English in a kindergarten. B. She has been in China for almost five years. C. She ha
5、s been to many different cities in China.7. What does the woman want the man to do ? A. To travel with her in China. B. To practice Chinese with her. C. To recommend some great cities.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did they plan to meet ? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 9. Why was the man lat
6、e？ A. Because he went back for water. B. Because he got stuck in bad traffic.C. Because he talked with other hikers for a while.10. What does the man probably think of the woman ? A. Considerate. B. Surprising. C. Careless.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Frid
7、ay.12. What do we know about the man ? A. He has prepared well for the job interview. B. He looks very confident in front of other people. C. He didnt believe he could make a good first impression.13.How did the woman find the man when they first met? A. She thought he was funny and thoughtful. B. S
8、he thought he lacked a sense of humor. C. She thought he was eager to show himself.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where is Cleveland located ? A. In Americas Northwest. B. Next to Lake Erie. C. Beside a forest.15. What do we know about Clevelands nickname Forest City？ A. It became a popular nickname for the c
9、ity in the 1850s. B. Cleveland got this nickname because of its trees. C. A local business gave the city this nickname.16.What happened in Cleveland in 1969? A. Clevelands Cuyahoga River caught on fire. B. A lot of wastes were thrown into Cuyahoga River C. The city caught on fire and many buildings
10、were burnt down.17. How many nicknames of Cleveland are mentioned in the dialogue? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the winners of the Kid Reporter Talent Search held by TFK receive? A. A big sum of money as a prize. B. Opportunities to work for TFK. C. Interviews by reporters from TFK.
11、19. What will you do if youre selected? A. Writes news stories for TIME For Kids. B. Work for national leaders. C. Work for various newspapers.20. What should be included in the entry form ? A. A story reported by you. B. A fiction story written by you. C. Something about your favorite newspaper. 第二
12、部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 ALiving abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the de
13、cision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now charge application fees for internati
14、onal students. If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and select carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also ema
15、il and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths. Dont just think about the universitys reputation; look for the most suitable for your goals. Next, you must
16、 deal with a large pile of paperwork. This involves filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round
17、, simply because they dont follow the application procedure properly.Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, fol
18、low the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.21.According to the article, studying abroad is truly worthwhile because _.A. it is a chance to develop your career B. it is an interesting experience C. it is fun to travel around the world D. all y
19、our friends are doing so22.A school ranking list tells you _.A. the names of all the professors B. how good the school is compared to others C. how much the courses cost D. where the school is located23.What are the three basic steps when you apply?A. Buy an airplane ticket, read the instructions an
20、d requirements, and study.B. Write a reference letter, do paperwork, and study.C. Prepare reference letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.D. Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.24.The underlined phrase “get kicked out in the first round” in Paragraph 3 mea
21、ns _.A. lose money in the first round B. get accepted in the next round C. fail to get to the next round D. get kicked by a professor B The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million
22、seeds. The goal is to represent all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the worlds food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain
23、on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on Earth. An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist.
24、He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if in his words “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never ri
25、se above zero degrees Celsius. The seeds will be protected behind concrete walls a meter thick and high-security doors. The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa,
26、 Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below zero Celsius. The cold wea
27、ther would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced. Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the worlds most secure gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s. But security con
28、cerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was permitted use of Spitsbergen. New Scientist says the plan won United Nations approval in October at a meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.25. The project is meant to_. A. increase the worlds food production in the future
29、B. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genesC. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disastersD. build an exhibition centre of the worlds plant seeds26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?A. The government of Norway will perform the pr
30、oject alone.B. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago.C. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is away from the threat of unclear war forever.D. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.27. We can infer from the text that_.A. People will get newly-dev
31、eloped seeds from the center every yearB. The storage center will greatly promote the development of world agricultureC. Norway meant to have built the storage centre more than 20 years agoD. There havent been any seed storage centers in the world before28. What is probably the best title of the pas
32、sage?A. Noahs Ark of Plant Seeds in PlanB. The Best Place to Store SeedsC. Concerns of World Food SupplyD. A New Way to Feed the World C By 1938, Europe had been experiencing an increased number of attacks on Jews. With no end in sight, Jewish refugee(难民) agencies requested the British government to
33、 allow them to bring in only Jewish children under17 years of age. This was to be only temporary, until the situation in their home countries was improved. Kindertransport, meaning “children transport” in German, was then born. Children from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland and other Nazi-oc
34、cupied regions were transported to the United Kingdom. There they were either placed with other families or in hostels. Later, it was found that many of these children were the only survivors of their families. Nicholas Winton was among those people who helped to save Jewish children. He managed to
35、rescue 669 children from Czechoslovakia and bring them safely to England. In 1938 around Christmas, 29-year-old Nicky was about to leave for a skiing holiday. Suddenly, Martin Blake, one of his good friends, contacted him from Czechoslovakia, asking him to travel there to help political refugees on
36、the run from the Nazis. And Nicholas agreed. Nicky spent his entire holiday of 3 weeks in the capital city of Prague where he saw the situation first-hand. Once back in England, he immediately started organizing the evacuation(撤离) of children from the Czech region. From advertising for the necessary
37、 permits, Nicky worked tirelessly. By August 1939, 669 children had been helped by Nicky and his friends. Haplessly, the last group of children due to leave Prague in the beginning of September could not do so World War broke out, and swallowed them up. Nicky did not discuss his particular task with
38、 his wife, Grete. It was only when she found a scrapbook in 1988, with names of the rescued children, their (lost) parents and the foster families that had taken them in, that his heroism came to light. Nicky has received several awards in Britain and the Czech Republic.29.Kindertransport aimed to_.
39、A. help the homelessB. transfer the affectedC. stop German attacksD. save Jewish children30.We can learn from the text that Nicholas Winton_.A. knew nothing about what happened in PragueB. did a lot to help Jewish children out of dangerC. always told his wife what he was doingD. saved 669 children a
40、nd their parents31.The underlined word “Haplessly” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “_”.A. Unfortunately B. HopefullyC. StrangelyD. Importantly32.Which of the following can best describe Nicholas Winton?A. Strict but caring B. Proud but patientC. Warm-hearted and cautious D. Hard-working and h
41、umorous D Free soloing is rock climbing without a rope safety equipment. It is so dangerous that less than 1 percent of climbers ever attempt it. Alex Honnold grew up in California around a climbing culture and started climbing at 10. He would go to a climbing gym six days a week for three hours a d
42、ay. Honnold was a straight-A student in school. But climbing was his main interest, and free soloing quickly became his favorite style. Since those early days, the 27-year-old has made over a thousand climbs. He is considered by many to be the best climber in the world. Experienced climber, John Lon
43、g says over half of the well-known free solo climbers are dead. According to him, Honnolds greatest achievement is that hes still alive! Honnold climbs by fitting his fingers into the cracks of the rock face. With most of his weight supported by his fingers alone, he pulls himself up. However, his a
44、bility to stay focused is as important as his strength. Other climbers agree that the fear of climbing without a rope is a huge challenge to overcome. Everyone knows that a single mistake would probably be a deadly one. Honnalds great achievements have made him famous, but along with praise comes lo
45、ts of criticism. Many blame him for taking too many risks. Honnold responds by saying, “I dont think Ill do this forever. But I dont think Ill stop because of the risk. Ill stop because I lose the love for it.” For now hes continuing to follow his passion and climbing to new heights. 33. Which is TR
46、UE about free soloing? A. It is not so dangerous that many climbers attempt it. B. Safety equipment is allowed to be used in free soloing. C. More than half of famous free solo climbers are killed. D. It is banned in many foreign climbing communities. 34. What is important when people do free soloin
47、g? A. The weight of the climber. B. Strength and great concentration. C. The fear of climbing with a rope. D. The conditions of the rock face. 35. How do people feel about Honnaolds climbs? A. They all like him and feel proud of him. B. They want to be as famous as him in free soloing.C. They like t
48、o follow him into free soloing. D. Many of them criticize him for risking his life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. (36)_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
49、Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.(37)_ A weekly sche
50、dule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios,
51、 or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. (38)_Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review th
52、e important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (39)_If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about
53、 a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.(40)_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time
54、 for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.G. This will help you understa
55、nd the next class.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My experiences taught me how to fight for what I believe in and how to be independent. They are 41 made me who I am today. As a boy, I dreamed of becoming a(n) 42 .But then I got c
56、aught up with day-to-day troubles. When your life is full 43 worry, it is like the future does not exist. When l was about seven, my father 44 our home to look for work.I was the oldest child and had to help 45 some money. I got into doing 46 jobs in the market-washing peoples cars and helping to ca
57、rry their bags. Instead of going home, I often 47 overnight in the market with my friends. We had 48 to keep anything, so we stole from one another. I 49 some bad habits. 50 ,all this time I kept reading books. When I was about 14,I borrowed a friends 51 .I started to take photographs of my surround
58、ings. At 3,a friend gave a second-hand camera to me. I learned how to create a blog, I 52 my photos online, and 53 I was invited to take part in exhibitions. It was a 54 experience. Now I own a camera, and my 55 work, Growing in Darkness, is about street children. Other people look at 56 kids and ju
59、st see poverty but their lives have much more 57 than just begging and sleeping on the streets. Theyre humans who have 58 themselves to their circumstances. I believe that in 59 we have to learn how to adapt and how to see things 60 41AwhichBwhoCwhat Dthat42AjournalistBphotographer Ceditor Dteacher4
60、3AwithBofCby Din44Amoved BdesertedCleft Dmissed45Abring inBbring up Cbring backDbring down46AuselessBboringCpainfulDvarious47Astudied Bplayed CworkedDslept48AanywhereBnowhereCsomewhereDeverywhere49Aworked outBgot into Cgave upDfought against50AHoweverBTherefore CBesidesDOtherwise51AbookBphoto Ccamer
61、aDphone52AsoldBtook CadmiredDposted53ApermanentlyBimmediately Ceventually Dhurriedly54AusefulBhopeful CcommonDstrange55AlateBlast ClatterDlatest56AschoolBmodel Cvolunteer Dstreet57AtroubleBknowledge Cmeaning Dexperience58AadaptedBbrought Ctaken Dapplied59AhabitBdarkness CworkDyouth60Adifferently Bop
62、positely Cpractically Dskillfully第II卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I really love my job because I enjoy 61（work）with small kids. I think my work is impor-tant. However，there was a time when I 62 _（think）I would never have that sort of career. I wasnt an excell
63、ent student and in my final term I found I wasnt the type to have a career. I then found 63（me）a job. Looking after two little girls wasnt too bad at first. 64_the problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting 65_（extreme）tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early morning
64、s with the 66_（child） One Sunday，I met Megan，67._used to go to school with me. l told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification. I didnt think I would be 68._（succeed)She persuaded me to phone the local college and I was finally 69._（accept）My experience
65、 helped me a lot. Now Ive got a full-time job at a kindergartenI shall always be thankful 70._Megan第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
66、。Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain,
67、we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I
68、fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)作为高三学生，学习英语时我们会碰到各种各样的困难，如何解决英语学习中的困难也是高中学习的一部分，那么在过去两年的高中英语学习中你是如何解决这些困难的。请你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning English ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的一些做法。注意：1.词数100-120左右。 2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。 My Approach to Difficulties in Learning English_11
