1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创押题卷八年级英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个
2、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Li Ming was born _ May 11, 1989 _ Guangzhou. A. on; in B. in; on C. in; at D. at; in2. Theres _ important in todays newspaper, isnt there? Sorry, I dont know. I havent got the paper yet. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything3. Which one is in your school
3、, football or basketball? A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular4. Li Ming always gets up early and he is _ late for school. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. hardly ever5. Why do you _ to read the book? Because I think it is boring. A. like B. hope C. hate D. decide6. He a
4、te a lot at lunch because the food was _. A. hot B. terrible C. delicious D. exciting7. What do you think of Marys dress? I think it still looks quite fashionable on her it is a style of many years ago. A. though B. unlessC. until D. because8. I have decided to _ my bad habit of staying up late. Tha
5、ts good news. I hope you can do it this time. A. cheer up B. set up C. give up D. put up9. Keep on _ English, your reading skills will be improved quickly. A. practice reading B. practicing reading C. to practice read D. practicing read10. If Bob _away from junk food, he will be in good health. A. s
6、tay B. will stay C. stays D. stayed11. Miley cut her hair short, so she _ spend much time on it every morning. A. cant B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt12. The doctor told me to take this medicine _. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. by the time13. You are free now, _ have a walk along the bank of
7、the river with us? A. why not you B. why not C. what about D. why not to14. I fell and hurt my leg just now because the road was icy. _. A. I am sorry to hear that B. Thats OK C. It doesnt matter D. Nothing serious15. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? _, Mom. A. Yes, I could B. No, I cou
8、ldnt C. No problem D. No, thanks二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silen
9、tly sat beside her.Mum, is there _16_ between you and dad?I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she _17_ her work for a while. Then she said, Susan, look at this thread (线). It can hardly be seen, _18_ its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a
10、 thread. Love is inside. I couldnt understand her _19_ the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk _20_ on the country road every day. They were so kind to each
11、other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father _21_ couldnt walk by himself. Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day.Susan, dont _22_ me,he said, I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. _23_ his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I
12、 understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our _24_. Love is inside, making life _25_ and warm.16. A. difference B. love C. distance D. duty17. A. continued B. finished C. stopped D. changed18. A. and B. so C. or D. but19. A. until B. in C. by D. after20. A. slowly B. quickly C. successf
13、ully D. quietly21. A. just B. even C. yet D. still22. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. care about23. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Touching D. Raising24. A. body B. life C. work D. family25. A. cold B. colorful C. strong D. weak三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
14、上将该项涂黑。AMail-order AdvertisementMoonlight Company Products for a Sale EnvironmentA2477-HAND SOAPYou are going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.D4545-MICROBIAL INSECTICIDEInsects （昆虫）are going to run away from our new microbial insectici
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16、itemcodePriceNatural shampooT6762$3.00Microbial insecticideD4545$2.50Canvas bagA2104$4.00Hand soapA2477$1.00Home cleanerB2377$2.23Postage: $3.5026. What do you need if you want to kill ants? A. Microbial insecticide. B. Moonlight Company. C. Canvas Bag. D. Dr. Clean.27. How much will you pay if you
17、want three shampoos and two canvas bag mailed to you? A. $12.25. B. $ 20.50. C. $13.50. D. $17.BHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Plants are the worlds food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take
18、CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their gree
19、n color.As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees know to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down th
20、eir food making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just cant see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.The bright reds and purples we see in
21、 leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes th
22、e beautiful leaves during autumn.28. The underline word chlorophyll in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 胡萝卜素 B. 叶绿素 C. 氯霉素 D.花青素29. When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the _. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring30. Whats the main meaning of this passage? A. Whats
23、photosynthesis? B. How and why leaves change colors? C. Different kinds of leaves. D. How the seasons change.CEarthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates(板块) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountai
24、ns (山脉), too.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(破坏).Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and
25、made maps that show the earthquake belts. In areas in these belts, its possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against (对抗) earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can a
26、lso tell people what to do and how to do it.31. The reason for an earthquake is _. A. that there are so many plates on the earth B. that the sea is too deep C. Rocks cracking open D. that the mountains are too high32. A lot of earthquakes often happens _. A. in the area B. next to mountains C. at ni
27、ght D. in the morning33. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _. A. what kind of houses to build B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake C. where earthquakes may happen D. when earthquakes may happen34. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. During an
28、earthquake few people are killed or hurt. B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now. C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes. D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.35. In the future, well be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _. A. with the help of s
29、cientists exact prediction(预测) B. because of a map showing the earthquake belts C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes D. because no earthquakes will happen around usDPole dancing (钢管舞) is a very difficult sport. LuAyne Brown began to learn it in 2019.Id always wanted to try it, b
30、ut I was worried about what people would think, LuAyne Brown told Closer (a British magazine). But when I had my first class and everyone was in stilettos (细高跟女鞋) and tiny shorts, regardless of (不顾) their different sizes, I felt a lot better. LuAyne Brown began competing in 2019. Some people didnt s
31、upport her and they said something bad, so she wasnt confident because of the disappointing views. LuAyne Brown also took part in Americas Got Talent in 2019 and passed it. The experience gave her more confidence to take part in other competitions. As the worlds heaviest pole dancer, LuAyne Brown to
32、ld The Huffington Post in a phone interview, You should love yourself until your last day. Life is wonderful. Dont let the size of your jeans determine (决定) what kind of life you want to lead.36. When did LuAyne Brown begin to learn pole dancing? A. In 2019. B. In 2019. C. In 2019. D. In 2019.37. Wh
33、at does the underlined word disappointing mean in Chinese? A. 令人兴奋的 B. 令人失望的 C. 使人惊讶的 D. 催人泪下的38. LuAyne Brown took part in _ in 2019. A. Closer B. The Huffington Post C. The Moment of Truth D. Americas Got Talent39. Which is NOT true about LuAyne Brown? A. She is the heaviest pole dancer in the wor
34、ld. B. At first, she was worried about what others would think. C. She didnt take part in the competitions until 2019. D. Some newspapers and magazines interviewed her.40. What can we learn from the passage? A. The heavy people should lose weight. B. We should love ourselves all the time. C. Its eas
35、y to learn something if you put your heart into it. D. Taking part in competitions helps you become confident.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. I was fat in senior high, so my teacher _ (建议) me to exercise more.42. Yesterday a thief broke into To
36、ms house. _ (幸好), nothing valuable was stolen.43. If you look up the word in the dictionary, you will get different _ (意思) .44. We have a _ (每月的) test on each subject.45. How much does the gold bowl _ (花费)? Thirty-five thousand yuan.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. It is _ (wide)
37、 known that Xian is an old capital city.47. She is the best teacher, even though she has the _ (little) experience.48. Its impolite to ask someone about his or her _ (weigh), age and salaries.49. Who do you think _ (win) first prize in the coming speech competition?50. Mr. Gao _ (choose) to make and
38、 cook dumplings in class because he wanted to encourage his students to work in teams.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。strong cut in hard work hit in factA: Hey, try this! It took me two hours to buy the cheesecake.B: Why two hours? The store is only one block away from
39、your place.A: I know! But the line was terribly long, and a man behind me was trying to 51 . So it took me some time to take care of him.B: You 52 him?A: Please! Im a friendly lady! I just talked to him, well, maybe a little loudly. And I used some words that were a little 53 . When I was talking to
40、 the man, I lost my place in line. So I had to wait all over again!B: It was really 54 , huh?A: It was! So why dont you try some?B: Well, 55 , Im a little sick of it. It is too sweet.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Is it diffic
41、ult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a special bed for you. His Bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works!The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake
42、up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music and then your girlfriends beautiful voice comes, Wake up, darling, please. A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may hear the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts angrily, Wake up at once, or youll be
43、 late! If you dont get up after that, youll be sorry! A plastic foot is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits for a few more minutes. What? Youre still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the flo
44、or. You are out of the bed and awake!Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike won one of the top prizes for his bed.TitleA 56 Bed 57 was it made byA scientist called MikeWhy was it madeIts difficult for people to get up in the morning and Mike made it to take part in a
45、 58 . 59 does it workStep 1The alarm clock wakes you up.Step 2A tape recorder plays 60 music and you will 61 your girlfriends voice.Step 3Loud music together with your 62 voice will wake you up.Step 4A plastic foot 63 you in the head so 64 you can wake up.Step 5The bed makes you 65 off it and onto t
46、he floor and you have to wake up.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop(跳) on it and r 66 away. But wait isnt this stealing? No one shouts, Stop! Thief! Thats b 67 this free ride is just fine with the city. You can
47、find h 68 of free yellow bikes in some U. S. cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for f 69 transportation(交通), and they wanted to help s 70 pollution. So, to get citizens o71 of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project. People p
48、 72 the public bike bright yellow and put them throughout the city. People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work, to school, or to run errands(差事). They then leave the bike for the n 73 rider. Sometimes the bikes are stolen, but most people follow the r 74 . What would be the point of stealing s
49、omething thats already free?Portlands i 75 quickly became popular. Similar programs were set up in cities in six other states within two years.66.r_67.b_68.h_69.f_70.s_71.o_72.p_73.n_74.r_75.i_六、书面表达（满分15分）在八年级上学期即将结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈这一学期自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份80词左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：过去现在学习很少阅读，花时间在读书使我放松环保浪费水电，随处乱抛垃圾意识到环保的重要性，垃圾入桶礼仪大声喧哗，插队推挤举止礼貌，主动让座爱心不知道如何关心他人 展望未来相信自己在将来会越来越棒。要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁； 2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。Hello, everyone. Im David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last term, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways. _Thanks for listening!
