1、Part 5 Language Points in the Reading Text1.原句Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。(P18)一、美句仿写句型 find it+adj./n.+doing/to do/that说明 句中it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。常用此句型的动词还有think，feel，consider，make等。仿写 根据
2、汉语提示完成下列句子。我们的英语老师认为我们每天练习口语是必要的。Our English teacher thinks _ _ we practice oral English every day.it necessarythat 我们认为和他吵是没用的。We consider _ with him.你也许会发现在这里工作很令人兴奋。You may find _.it exciting to work hereit no use quarrelling2.原句 By the way,did you know that this is because you become addicted in
3、 three different ways?First,you can become physically addicted to nicotine Secondly,you become addicted through habit Lastly,you can become mentally addicted.我想顺便问你一个问题,你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗？首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾其次,你可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。最后,你可能会心理上瘾。(P18)句型 First(ly)，Second(ly)，Last(ly)首先其次最后提示 在罗列事情时表示序列。仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
4、。首先，我祝你们身体健康。其次，愿你们事业有成。最后，祝愿你们家庭幸福。_,I wish both of you _._,I wish both of you_ in your work,and_,wish you _.Firstgood healthSecondsuccesslasta happy family 如果你想现在开始存钱，首先你别买没用的衣服，其次是减少吃零食的花费，还有外出最好步行而不是坐的士。If you want to save money from now on,firstly,you shouldnt buy clothes that are useless for y
5、ou;_ _ the money that is spent on the snacks;_ go out on foot _ taking a taxi.instead ofsecondly you shouldreducelastly,youd better 首先我们应确定能及时关水龙头，还有再利用洗刷用过的水，甚至我们还可以利用雨水来洗东西。Firstly,make sure we can turn off the tap in time._ make sure we can _._,we can also use _.to do the washingreuse the water a
6、fter we finish washingLastlythe rain waterSecondly3.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that 每当你想要吸烟时，你就要提醒自己(P19)句型 every time 每当说明 像every time一样可以引导时间状语从句的短语名词有last time,any time,by the time,the moment,the minute等。仿写 用上述句型翻译下列句子。(1)我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。Every time I hear that son
7、g I feel happy.(2)每当我想向窗外扔垃圾时，我就提醒自己不要这样做。(3)每当我路过那所学校，我就想起我的英语老师。Every time I feel like throwing rubbish out of the window,I remind myself not to do so.Every time I pass the school,I think of my English teacher.二、难句分析1.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers
8、.我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。(P18)分析这是neither引导的一个倒装句。在英语中，neither，nor，seldom，hardly，little等否定副词放在句首，句子采用部分倒装形式。又如:Seldom does he go to Beijing by train.他极少坐火车去北京。2.I also noticed that I became breathless quickly and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much.我还注意到我很快就跑得上气不接下气,也不如以前那样喜爱运动了。(P18)分析此句含有由and连接的
9、并列宾语从句。在英语中，及物动词后面跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，但从第二个开始就不能省略that了。3.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.就是只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。(P22)分析本句是it isthat 强调句型，强调一个时间状语从句。.词形转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The doors opened _(automatic)as we approached.2.This is a special
10、school for the_(mental)disabled children.automaticallymentally3.She never gets any exercise she must be really _(fit).4.The deer was so _(desperate)for water that it ran _(desperate)towards the lake in the distance.5.She finds her new teaching job very _(stress)and sometimes she really feels_(stress
11、).stressed unfitdesperatedesperatelystressful.介/副词填空 用适当的介词或副词填空。1._ my age,my father was a soldier who had taken part in some wars.2.After that he threw _ his last packet of cigarettes,he decided to quit smoking.Ataway3.Two members were taken _ the city football team because they got _ the habit of
12、 taking drugs.4.When you return _ abroad,call me and Ill meet you at the airport.offintofrom5.Once he feels nervous or stressed,he wants to reach _ a cigarette.6.By the way,I want to tell you that Im addicted _ smoking _ some way.fortoin.同义转换 在每一横线上填入一个单词，完成句子，使句意与前句相同。1.He didnt know the fact,and I
13、 didnt know the fact,either.He didnt know the fact._.Neither/Nor did I2.The young man and his brother both managed to quit smoking eventually.The young man managed to quit smoking eventually,_.so did his brother3.He is used to hearing noise,because he lives right in the centre of the city.He _ heari
14、ng noise,because he lives right in the centre of the city.is accustomed to4.Finally,we fixed a day for ourselves to give up smoking.Finally,we _ a day for ourselves to give up smoking.decided on.完成句子 根据汉语提示，每空填一个英文单词，完成句子。1.The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of _(滥用毒品
15、).2.He_(滥用职权)to spend much money on his personal life while in office.drug abuseabused his power3._(虐待儿童)is widespread in this country.4.The English teacher _(强调了大声朗读的重要性).Child abusestressed the importance of reading aloud5.Susan was completely weighed down by _(考试压力).6.The police lifted _ _(不准停车的禁
16、令).7.The government has _(禁止使用)chemical weapons.banned the use of the stress of examinationsthe ban againstparking.翻译句子 根据所给英文提示翻译句子。1.杰克说他要来，他果真来了。(do表强调)Jack said he would come and he did come.2我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。(due to)Our happy childhood was due to our fathers hard work.3.每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心。(ever
17、y time)4.孩子们想要吃冰淇淋。(feel like)The children feel like(eating)ice cream.I feel sick every time I see such kind of food.课文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词使文章完整。When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.I didnt know,for example,that 1 _ could do terrible damage to your heart and lung
18、s or that it was more difficult 2_ smoking couples to become pregnant.it for I certainly didnt know their babies 3_ have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way.4 _ _ did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.However,5 _ I did know was that my girlfrien
19、d thought I smelt terrible.may Neither/Norwhat She said my breath and clothes smelt,and that the ends of my fingers 6 _ _(turn)yellow.She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again 7_ I stopped!I also noticed that I became 8_(breath)quickly,and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much.When I was taken
20、 off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit 9 _(smoke).wereturningunless breathless smoking I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet.It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.I do hope 10 _ because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.so
