1、-Lets learn to share,especially learn to share our love and our strength in this special period.What does this sign mean?What is a volunteer?The important factors not paidnot for rewards,esp.money or other materialsnot forced to do so-willingbeneficial to the societyDo you know this volunteer?What d
2、id he do?He gave up the chance of being a postgraduate to teach kids in a mountainous village in Guizhou.徐 本 禹 Jo-a volunteer teaching kids in Papua NewGuinea(PNG)for two years.What do you know about Papua New Guinea?Quiz about PNGPopulation:A.about 5.7 millionB.about 5.7 billionLocation:A.situated
3、to the north of AustraliaB.situated to the south of AustraliaLanguage:A.English as the official language B.Pidgin English as the official language Economy:A.a poor country depending on farming to make a livingB.a rich country depending on industry to make a livingQuiz about PNGWhatdifficultieswillJo
4、comeacrossinPNG-suchapoorcountry?No electricityNo waterNo textbooksNo equipment for science classNot able to speak pidgin EnglishNo TVNo computerPrediction feeling lonelyBeing homesickNot able to adapt to the weather thereWhatdifficultiesdidJocomeacrossinPNG-suchapoorcountry?(Whichonesarementionedin
5、thetext?)No electricityNo waterNo textbooksNo equipment for science classNot able to speak pidgin EnglishNo TVNo computerSkimmingBeing lonelyNot able to adapt to the weather thereBeing homesickDivide the text into 4 parts and write down the main idea of each part.Scanningpart1para1The opening of the
6、 letterpart2Para2-?part3Para?-9part4para10The _ of the letter34the condition of the schoola visit to a local familycloseThe condition of the school Why did she call it a bush school?Why has she become more imaginative in her teaching?A visit to a local family What can you say about life in the villa
7、ge?Type of houses:made from _;_ roofs;no _;small _ just big enough to get through;Family:large or small?How do you know?Cooking methods:tell the order with the words given:first,once,when hot,then,coverwith;leaveSleeping arrangements:a new sleeping _ for the guests,Kiak usually slept in her own _.Di
8、et:Possessions:Agriculture:tools are very basic.No _.Beliefs:the villagers believe in _ _.Sweet potato,corn,greens,banana leaves,peanutsa few tin plates and cups,a couple of potsbamboograsswindowsdoorwayplatformhutmachineevil spirits Careful reading for detailsDiscussion:Would you choose to live the
9、re?In your opinion,why did Jo go to PNG to be a volunteer?To be frank,are you willing to be a volunteer in such a poor area?He is now working in Zimbabwe as a volunteer.SharingXu Benyu,one of the 10 Chinese characters in 2004,is now working as a volunteer in Zimbabwe.He has heard of Jo before,and no
10、w hed write a letter to Jo,sharing with her his own experience and feelings.He is not very good at English,so please help him finish his letter to Jo.HintsRefer to the pictures here.Try to use as many words you have learned from the text as possible.Dear Jo,II have heard of your experience as a _(志愿
11、者)in PNG.Im _ _(极想)share with you my own experience.From 2002-2004,I worked as a volunteer in a small mountainous village in Guizhou,where I _ _(碰到)many difficulties,such as having no drinking water and no electricity.However,I managed to _ _(适应)those conditions and insisted on working there alone f
12、or 2 years.It was really a _(有挑战性的)life for me.And now Im working in Zimbabwe as a volunteer.It was such a _(特殊的荣誉)for me to have the chance of helping children in Zimbabwe.I hope I can help those who need help.Though people say they were moved by me,but actually I was greatly moved by the kind-hear
13、ted volunteers in the world.This is like a relay race of love.So,I would like to do _（志愿）work all my life.How about you?Looking forward to _ _(收到你的信)you soon.Love,Xu Benyuvolunteerdying tocame acrossadapt tochallengingprivilegevoluntaryhearing fromBe generous and you will be prosperous.Help others a
14、nd you will be helped.Language points1.I know youre dying to hear all about my life here.Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈到的这个地方。1)be dying for sth/to do sth.渴望,极想,渴望做某事Im dying for a piece of cake.I am dying to know whe
15、re you are from.2)辨析:hear 与 listen to hear 强调听的结果listen to 强调听的动作在某些感官动词如:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。与hear 相关的短语:hear about 听到关于.的消息hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说,听到hear sb.out 听到某人把话说完hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事2.Well,its a bush school
16、the classroom are made frombamboo and the roofs from grass.是的,这是一所灌木丛学校-教室是由竹子建成的,房顶是用草盖的。make的用法：1)be made from 由.制成(看不出原材料)The paper is made from wood.2)be made of 由.制成(看出原材料)The house is made of stone.Remember them!3)be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品Glass is made into bottles.4)be made in 在某地制造,in后面接表示地点
17、的名词This TV set is made in Shanghai.5)be made by 由谁制造The machine is made by workers in the factory.6)be made up of 由.组成The class is made of 30 boys and 30 girls.3.Im still trying to adapt to these conditions but,one thing is for sure,Ive become a lot more imaginative in my teaching.我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有
18、一件事是确定的,我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。1)try to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.试着做某事英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时,意义区别较大。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着要做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go
19、on doing sth.继续做同一件事can help to do sth.不能帮着做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事imaginable adj.可想象的imagine v.设想imagination n.想象力image n.雕像,肖像2)imaginative adj.富有想象力的,爱想象的an imaginative child/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家imaginary adj.想象中的,假想的4.The boys had never come acrossanything like this and started jumping ou
20、t of the e across 偶然遇见/发现与come相关的短语：come along 快点,来吧come back 回来,折回come from 来自,从来come off 从离开,脱落come out 出来,出版come up 走过来,走近come over 过来come to 来到,结果是Dont forget!5.But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I did visit a village that was the home of one of the boys,Tombe.但是上周末,另一位老师Jenny和我拜访了一个村子,这
21、个村子是其中一个男孩Tombe的家。did 强调肯定语气,do(does,did)用于强调谓语动词的语气时，要符合以下条件:(1)句子是肯定句;(2)谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时;(3)谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。The little girl does want to see her mother.这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。I do like to eat apples.我的确喜欢吃苹果。Do stay a while.请待会儿。6.Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombes.每个人都好像是Tombe的亲戚。seem 似
22、乎,看来1)跟不定式I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.He seemed to be in a great hurry.2)跟形容词或分词He seems quite happy.Titanic seems _ an interesting film.A.is B.are C.be D.to be D3)后接(to sb.)that从句,但主语是it。It seems to me that there is something strange about the case.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。It seems that you are ly
23、ing.看来你在撒谎吧。7.Tombers father,Mukap,led us to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof-this shows its a mans house.Tomber的父亲Mukap领着我们到了他的房子,一间低矮的房顶外长满草的小竹屋,这表明它是一个男人的房子。with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with 后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作的执行者)He lay there with his eyes looking at the
24、 sky.2)with+n.+done(done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系,此宾语是动作的承受者。The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.3)with+n.+to do 动词不定式表示目的,或将发生,未发生的事。With all these mouth to feed,he didnt know what to do.With five minutes to go before the last train left,we arrived at the station.4)with+n.+prep.phrase The tea
25、cher came in with some textbooks under her arm.5)with+n.+adj When he is eating,he doesnt speak with his mouth full offood.stick out 突出,伸出stick out for sth.坚持要求某事物stick to sth.不放弃/改变某事物stick at sth.坚持不懈stick with sb.继续支持某人stick up 向上突起,坚起8.Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly
26、made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.新鲜的草被铺在地面上,而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。lay vt.(lay,laid,laid)1)将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面lay the bottle on the desk2)产卵The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.laylaidlaidlaying 放置;产蛋,下蛋lieliedliedlying 说谎lielaylainlying 躺;位于与lay相关的短语：lay eggs 产卵lay sth.aside 把.放在一边lay s
27、th.down 放下;停止使用lay sb.off 解雇某人lay the table 摆放桌子If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lieC9.I love listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I didnt understand a word.即使我一句话也听不懂,我还是喜欢听他们
28、家人那种用自己的语言彼此轻柔地交谈。even though/even if 尽管,即使引导让步状语从句,后常用虚拟式动词表示与事实相反的动作或行为。当让步状语从句的动词用虚拟表示与事实相反的假设时,通常用even though/even if,而不用though,although或as。You are not stupid.Even though/Even if you were slow in study,you shouldnt give up your studies.你并不愚笨,即使你学得慢一点,也不应该放弃学习。10.It was such a privilege to have s
29、pent a day with Tombes family.enjoy privileges 享受特权have the privilege of 有的特权as a special privilege 作为特权许可by special privilege 根据特权11.Its getting late and I have to prepare tomorrows lessons.prepare sth.准备某事prepare for sth.为做准备prepare sb.for sth.使某人为某事做好准备get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事be prepared f
30、or sth.为做好准备make preparations for 为做准备in preparation 准备中辨析:prepare与prepare forprepare 准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。prepare for 为.做准备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。The teacher is preparinglesson.老师在备课。The teacher is preparing forlesson.老师正在为上课做准备。Dear Sales Manager,Im writing to complain about the actions of one of your s
31、alespersons.On May 1,2007,around 3 p.m.,I went to your store to look for a specific item.When I asked an available salesperson,Ms Black,for help in finding my right size,she informed me that she was very busy and that I would have to find it myself.I explained that the reason I came to her was that
32、I couldnt find it.She then said in a rude manner that if I couldnt find it,it meant that your store did not have any,and that I needed to go somewhere else.I felt that Ms Black was unnecessarily rude to me.If she was busy,she could have simply and politely told me that she would be able to help me i
33、n a moment.I hope that you will confront Ms Johnson about her behavior.I shop frequently at your store and I look forward to a more pleasurable shopping experience nest time.If you have any questions regarding this incident,dont hesitate to call me at 991-9591.Thank you,Mrs.Smith As Kofi Annan,forme
34、r Secretary General of the United Nations said“each contribution-no matter how small-can help make a difference.”2341Chooseanumberanddescribethepictures:Picture-describingclassrooms,bamboo;the roofs,grass;No no noImaginative,challengingPicture-describingType of houses:made of roofs,windows,doorway;Picture-describingCooking methods:first,then,coverwith;leaveSweet potato,corn,greens,banana leaves,peanutsPicture-describinglarge,everyone seems to be volunteers:selfless priceless
