1、四川省遂宁市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷(选择题，共100分)和第卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第 卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你
2、将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A. Lend the book to Bob.B. Lend the book to Fred.C. Borrow the book from Bob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Will you be seeing Fred
3、 tomorrow?M: Yes, probably. Why?W: He said he needed this book for the coming test. Could you help me give it to him?2.When should Edna go to meet Doctor Mort?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Doctor Morts office.W: Hello, this is Edna. Can I come to see you at 10:00?M: Im sorry , E
4、dna, but I have another patient then. Why not come an hour earlier?3.Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport.B. At a post office.C. At a store.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can I look at some caps?M: What kind of caps are you looking for?W: Show me some of the latest fashion, please.M: OK, just a
5、moment, please.4.What is Johnson doing now?A. Hes having a meeting.B. Hes making a phone call.C. Hes taking a walk outside.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Im calling for Ray Johnson. Is he in?W: Hes on the phone right now.M: May I wait?W: Yes, sir. Ill connect you as soon as the line is clear.5.What does the man do
6、?A. Hes a student.B. Hes a bus-driver.C. Hes a teacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I find students are very active now compared to before. Every day Im busy answering their questions.W: Yes, so we should match their development.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
7、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why is Jane upset?A. David fell in love with her.B. Kevin made up stories about her.C. She made a mistake in calculation.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B.
8、 Father and daughter.C. Employer and employee.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, sir. Could you spare me a minute?M: Sure, Jane. You look upset, what happened?W: Well, you know its Kevin. Hes telling everyone that David and I are in love. But we are not.Were just a study pair. You know, I help him with
9、his English. And he helps me with my maths.M: Oh, I was going to tell you that you have made great progress in maths. That explains. Dont worry. Ill talk to Kevin tomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the woman think is difficult to do every day?A. Do some cleaning.B. Do some shopping.C. Do some wa
10、shing.9. Where probably are the speakers?A. At a store.B. At a supermarket.C. At the womans house.10. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The woman will do the cleaning herself.B. The man will help the woman do the cleaning.C. Neither of them will do the cleaning.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】M:
11、 Grandma?W: Yes, Mike.M: Ive noticed that its getting harder for you and granddad to do some of your daily activities.Id be happy to help out.W: Well, we do find it a bit difficult to do the shopping every day.M: Id be glad to help you with that a few days a week if youd like.W: Really? That would b
12、e great.M: And let me give you a hand with the cleaning. Wheres the cleaner?W: Its OK, dear. I can manage that by myself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Why is the woman so tired?A. She exercises too much.B. She has a lot to do at work.C. She watches TV late at night.12. What does the woman eat for lunch?A. No
13、thing.B. A pizza.C. A sandwich.13. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to bed earlier.B. Work more hours.C Eat a good meal every day.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: You look tired today.W: I am. I havent slept well for the last few nights.M: Really? Are you under stress?W: Yeah, its my jo
14、b. Ive been working late every night. When I finally get to bed, I keep thinking about all the things I still need to do.M: Thats not good.W: And Im not eating well, either. Im so busy at work that I skip lunch. By the time I get home, Im too tired to cook, so I just order a pizza or something.M: Oh
15、, no. You have to take better care of yourself, or youll get sick. You need to stop working so late. And you need to eat at least one good meal every day.W: I know you are right. Ill try.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?A. He was annoyed.B. He was inspired.C.
16、He was surprised.15. How does the man usually exercise?A. He likes to ride a bicycle.B. He likes to play soccer.C. He likes to run.16. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Study for a test.B. Go to the gym together.C. Show each other their moves.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Michelle, why ar
17、e you dancing? I thought we had to study for our maths test!W: Oh, hi, Drake! I was just doing some exercise. I thought you wouldnt get here until later. Let me turn the music off.M: You exercise by dancing? I thought things like running and bicycling were considered exercise.W: Well, those are othe
18、r ways to work out, but I like to dance. Its fun to move around to music, and you can definitely work up a sweat. Do you like to dance?M: I sometimes dance at parties, but Im not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer playing football. I want to get really good this year. I hope to make the foot
19、ball team in the fall.W: Cool! I know you like to go to the park on the weekends and play football. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing football.M: Do you know how to play football? Its really very easy once you try, but it does take some practice.W: I cant play football very well,
20、even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid. If you teach me some of your football moves, I will teach you some dance moves! How does that sound?M: Its a deal! If there werent the maths test tomorrow, we could definitely go to the gym right now.W: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get your
21、notebook.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What can we learn from the news?A. Nobody was killed.B. 15 houses were badly damaged.C. Over 200 people were made homeless.18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?A. 7.B. 9.C. 10.19. What do we know about the farmer?A. His house was destroyed.B. One of his chi
22、ldren was missing.C. His wife was hurt by the falling walls.20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?A. She tried to take something out.B. She told her husband not to leave.C. She rushed out with her children.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Back to the news. Yesterday a storm hit
23、York Town, destroying 14 houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and 15 others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over 200 were left homeles
24、s as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out but then he saw that one of his c
25、hildren was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof ca
26、me down. Soldiers have gone to the area to help the people in trouble.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravel JournalFridayWe arrived in Paris on Friday lunchtime and went straight to our apartment. We then went for a walk around our area and real
27、ized how close we were to the centre of Paris. It only took us 20 minutes to walk to the Louvre. After a walk around the Tuileries Gardens, we went for afternoon tea in a caf called Angelina which has the most delicious hot chocolate. After warming up we then walked along to the big department store
28、 Printemps, on the top floor where you get a wonderful view of Paris (this was free). We walked along a street called Grands Boulevards which was beautiful with all its Christmas lights. The shops on this street are famous for their Christmas window displays. In the evening we cooked at the apartmen
29、t and went to a Scottish pub which was funny as two of my friends are Scottish.SaturdayIn the morning we went for brunch (a meal between breakfast and lunch) at a really cool caf called FAB (French American Bakery). We had waffles with bacon and fresh carrot and ginger juice. We found out that we we
30、re really close to a chocolate museum, so of course we took a visit- who doesnt love chocolate! In the afternoon we went to a Christmas market with unique handmade gifts and crafts. In the evening we ate at a Tunisian restaurant and had roast chicken and vegetable stew with couscous. It was deliciou
31、s and the restaurant was in a cute little lane.SundayOn Sunday we went for breakfast at the same caf and we caught our train back home at midday, carrying shopping bags full of lovely presents that we had bought at the Christmas market. We had a great weekend in Paris. Exploring this beautiful city
32、with no plans was an unusual but great idea as we got to do things we wouldnt normally discover. I highly recommend spending a weekend somewhere trying to be a local!21. Where did they enjoy the beautiful view of Paris?A. In a Scottish pub.B. In a department store.C. In a caf called Angelina.D. In t
33、he Louvre.22. What may the Christmas market be famous for?A. Christmas lights.B. Delicious food.C. Handmade gifts and crafts.D. Christmas window display.23. When did they leave Paris according to the text?A. On Sunday lunchtime.B. On the morning of Saturday.C. On the morning of Sunday.D. On Friday l
34、unchtime.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一篇旅行日记，主要介绍了作者一行人在星期五、星期六和星期日巴黎之行的旅行活动安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“After warming up we then walked along to the big department store Printemps, on the top floor where you get a wonderful view of Paris. ”可知，热身后，他们走到大型百货公司Printemps，在它的顶层可以欣赏巴黎的美景。即他们在百货公司那里可以欣赏巴黎
35、的美景。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ In the afternoon we went to a Christmas market with unique handmade gifts and crafts. ”可知，下午他们去了一个圣诞节市场，那里有独特的手工制作的礼物和手工艺品。即该圣诞节市场以手工礼品和工艺品而闻名。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“On Sunday we went for breakfast at the same caf and we caught our train back home at midday”（星期天，我们在同一家咖
36、啡馆吃早餐，中午赶上了回家的火车）可知，他们中午乘火车回家。结合选项可知，他们在周日午餐时间离开巴黎是合乎文章内容的。故选A。BSimply being quiet is a growing appeal. Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time, from silent weekend getaways to silent dining, silent reading parties and even silent dating. Silence can mean different thin
37、gs to different people. We are usually silent only with those closest to us. So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party in Dundee just under a year ago. Readers bring their books and meet in
38、a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. “When the reading party starts, everything goes quiet,” says Mariel, “ Its a little bit surreal (超现实的), especially in what is usually a noisy bar. However, there is somethi
39、ng special about sharing the silence with others. It offers a chance to escape from reality; everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present. An event like this gives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based in Berlin who began host
40、ing silent dinner back in 2006. The rules of the dinner are: no talking, no using your voice, no reading or writing, trying to make as little noise as possible, not connecting with technology, and staying for at least two hours. So far she has taken her silent dinner project to Mexico, the US, Austr
41、alia and China. “Its evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it. Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed; it is quite different from our usual social behaviors.”24. Why have lots of silent businesse
42、s appeared?A. To satisfy peoples demand for silence.B. To make people get close to each other.C. To appeal to young people.D. To change peoples old way of life.25. What can we learn about Mariels silent reading parties?A. Readers can use their voice while reading.B. Readers can be busy with their wo
43、rk.C. Readers can connect with technology.D. Readers can chat and drink after reading.26. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. noiseB. spaceC. silenceD. food27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Escape from Reality.B. Enjoying Being Quiet.C. Silent Reading Parties.
44、D. Silent Dining Projects.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。保持安静越来越吸引人。很多商家似乎都在满足人们对安静时间日益增长的需求，从安静的周末出游到安静的用餐、安静的阅读派对，甚至是安静的约会。作者结合两个具体的实例，来告诉我们享受属于自己的安静。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time可知，为了满足人们对安静时间日益增长的需求出现了很多企业。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第
45、二段Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. 可知，读者们带着他们的书，在一个酒吧见面，在那里他们默默无闻地读了一到两个小时，然后把书放在一边聊天，喝一杯。在Mariel沉默阅读聚会后，人们可以把书放在一边聊天，喝一杯。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句Silence creates the spa
46、ce for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed可知，沉默为相关人员和场所创造了空间，让他们能够满足任何需要；再结合划线单词所在句内容可知，此处it指代的是前文的silence“沉默”。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章并结合文章第一段Simply being quiet is a growing appeal.可知，保持安静越来越吸引人。很多商家似乎都在满足人们对安静时间日益增长的需求，从安静的周末出游到安静的用餐、安静的阅读派对，甚至是安静的约会。作者结合两个具体的实例，来告诉我们享受属于自己
47、的安静。所以短文的最佳标题为“享受安静”。故选B。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将划线单
48、词it前一句读完，才能理清it指代的对象是silence。CCancer is a leading cause of death around the world. When it comes to cancer, the sooner you know you have it, the better your chances of surviving. A new blood test could change the way doctors and researchers find cancer in patients. Researchers say the test could pro
49、vide evidence to the early forms of the disease.Scientists at Swansea University in Wales came up with the idea. Gareth Jenkins is a professor at the university. “ In this blood test we dont measure the presence of cancer; we measure the presence of mutant red blood cells which are collateral(附属的) d
50、amage that occurs-a by-product of the cancer developing.”The researchers used normal laboratory equipment to perform the test. This equipment looks for changes in the structure of millions of red blood cells. Those mutant cells lack a surface protein that healthy cells normally have. “The main purpo
51、se of the test is to look for very rare cells which have picked up a mutation. The number of mutant red blood cells in a healthy person is around 5 or so per million. You have to look at millions of red blood cells to detect those rare events. These numbers increase in cancer patients-they go up to
52、40 or 50 mutants on average.”The researchers tested blood from about 300 people, all of whom have cancer of the esophagus(食道). Patients with esophageal cancer have high levels of mutant red blood cells. Jenkins says that at this point he is not sure if other cancers will produce similar results.The
53、hope is that the new test and other non-invasive methods could one day become part of commonly used medical methods. He says that using a battery, or series, of tests will be the best way to find out if a person has cancer. These new technologies could save millions of lives.28. According to the tes
54、t, how do scientists find out if a person has cancer?A. By calculating the speed of changes in the structure.B. By observing the surface protein.C. By looking for changes in the number of mutant red blood cells.D. By measuring the presence of cancer.29. What does the underlined word “mutant” in the
55、3rd paragraph mean?A. Decreased.B. Changed.C. Increased.D. Multiplied.30. The author adopts a/an tone in the passage.A. humorousB. favorableC. criticalD. objective31. In which section of a website can you most probably find the passage?A. Health.B. Fashion.C. Education.D. Culture.【答案】28. C 29. B 30.
56、 D 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者客观的介绍了一种新的检测癌症的方法，并且希望新的测试和其他非侵入性的方法有一天能成为常用的医疗方法的一部分。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In this blood test we dont measure the presence of cancer; we measure the presence of mutant red blood cells which are collateral(附属的) damage that occurs-a by-product of the cancer developing.（在血液测试中，我们不测
57、量癌症的存在;我们测量突变红细胞的存在，这是发生的附带损害癌症发展的副产品。）和根据第三段The number of mutant red blood cells in a healthy person is around 5 or so per million.（健康人体内突变红细胞的数量约为百万分之五左右。）以及These numbers increase in cancer patients-they go up to 40 or 50 mutants on average.（这些数字在癌症患者中增加平均上升到40或50个突变体。）由此可知，根据这项测试，科学家通过寻找突变红细胞数量的变
58、化，来发现一个人是否患有癌症。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段This equipment looks for changes in the structure of millions of red blood cells.（这种设备寻找数百万红细胞的结构变化。）可知划线词所在的句子Those mutant cells lack a surface protein that healthy cells normally have.意思是这些被改变的细胞缺乏一种正常健康细胞拥有的表面蛋白。“mutant”意思是突变的，A. Decreased.减少的；B. Changed.改变的；C
59、. Increased.增长的；D. Multiplied.乘。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The hope is that the new test and other non-invasive methods could one day become part of commonly used medical methods. He says that using a battery, or series, of tests will be the best way to find out if a person has cancer. These new technol
60、ogies could save millions of lives.（希望新的测试和其他非侵入性的方法有一天能成为常用的医疗方法的一部分。他说，使用电池或一系列测试将是查明一个人是否患有癌症的最佳方法。这些新技术可以挽救数百万人的生命。）结合全文内容，可知作者客观的介绍了一种新的检测癌症的方法，所以作者在这篇文章中采用了客观的语气。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。第一段A new blood test could change the way doctors and researchers find cancer in patients.（一种新的血液检测方法可能会改变医生和研究人员在病人
61、身上发现癌症的方式。）是全文的主题句，结合全文，可知这是一篇关于测试癌症的最新科学研究报道，所以你最可能在网站的“健康”部分找到这篇文章。故选A。DGrowing up in Venezuela, there was never really much cause to learn English.For years I knew nothing past “hello,” until I started high school. For five years, I spent two hours a week immersed in understanding the verb “to be
62、”, numbers, colors, and the difference between saying “good evening” and “good night”.I thought two hours a week was enough time to invest in learning a foreign language. I would always get top marks, and my teachers would regularly praise me.Even as an adult, I still thought I spoke the language, j
63、ust by understanding English menus or translating common phrases.Yep, that used to be me, walking like a queen among everyday Spanish speakers.“Bring it on, life,” I said.“I can handle whatever youve got; Im a rock star.” But when I moved to Canada, life hit me so hard that it knocked me down. Years
64、 later, I am still recovering.Living in a new land, with different people, new rules, new weather, a new culture and language, I was no longer a queen.Did I speak English?No, not at all.So, I went back to school, thinking that it was a challenge I would conquer in record time. But the reality was di
65、fferent. English was more like a solid wall in my path.Even after getting a job, it took all my courage to stop myself from hiding in the washroom during my lunch break, crying, completely overwhelmed (不知所措的) and scared.Learning English, speaking, listening it hurt me. Not the language. Not the unki
66、nd people, it hurt because I wasnt good, despite my efforts.Now, after almost seven years in Canada, Ive decided not to apologize for my accent, grammar mistakes, or pronunciation. Im going to chase my dreams and enjoy a beautiful, rich, and fascinating language without being ashamed.Dont get me wro
67、ng, my brain still screams “Give me a break!” from time to time, but thats completely natural.I know its going to take a while, but at least now I accept the person I am not the perfect person I thought I was.32. What do we learn about learning English in Venezuela?A. Everyone invested a lot of time
68、 in it.B. It could bring a lot of benefits to students.C. Its standard was very high in high school.D. It didnt require much effort.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 show about the author?A. She was proud of her command of foreign languages.B. She felt confident enough to face any
69、 challenge.C. She delighted in all kinds of competition.D. She looked down on others.34. What happened after the author moved to Canada?A. She expected to improve her English easily.B. She regretted not working hard in English.C. She quickly put her language talent to use.D. She adjusted to the new
70、environment rapidly.35. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A. The author now can pass as a native speaker.B. The author has conquered English eventually.C. The author has a realistic understanding of herself.D. The author is frustrated with her English.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】这是
71、一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者结合自身的经历，告诉我们想学好英语并没那么难，我们要学会接受自己的不完美，努力去改变自己。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段I thought two hours a week was enough time to invest in learning a foreign language. I would always get top marks, and my teachers would regularly praise me.可知，作者认为每周花两个小时学习一门外语就足够了。作者总是得高分，他的老师也经常表扬作者。由此可知，在委内瑞拉学好英语，不需要太多的努
72、力。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句后一句“I can handle whatever youve got; Im a rock star.”可知，作者能应付一切，作者是一个摇滚明星。由此可知，Bring it on的意思是作者感到有足够的信心，可以面对任何挑战。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第十一段 I went back to school, thinking that it was a challenge I would conquer in record time.可知，作者回到学校，想着这是一个挑战，自己可以在创纪录的时间内克服。由此可知，作者发现了自己在英语能力
73、上的缺陷，但是认为可以很快应对这些挑战。由此可知，作者搬到加拿大后，期望轻松地提高她的英语水平。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。阅读最后三段尤其是最后一段I know its going to take a while, but at least now I accept the person I am not the perfect person I thought I was.可知，作者知道这需要一段时间，但至少现在作者接受了真实的自己并不是自己想象中的那个完美的自己。由此可推知，文章后三段讲述的是作者的信心恢复期，她决定好好地感受英语语言的魅力，不再自卑，接受自己的不完美。作者对自己有
74、了一个现实的认识。故选C。第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While there are not any magic shortcuts to learning words, the larger your vocabulary becomes, the easier it will be to connect a new word with words you already know, and thus remember its meaning. _36_There are four ba
75、sic steps to building your vocabulary.Be aware of words. When meeting new words, instead of avoiding them, you will need to take a closer look at them._37_ Second, make a daily practice of noting words of interest to you for further study whenever you are reading, listening to the radio, or watching
76、 TV.Read. When you have become more aware of the words, reading is the next important step to increasing your knowledge of words._38_ When you come across a word you have recently studied, you understand it, which proves you have learned its meaning. What should you read?_39_ If you like sports, rea
77、d the sports page of the newspapers or magazines.Use a dictionary._40_Remember, words can have more than one meaning, and the meaning you need for the word you are looking up may not be the first one given in the dictionary. Even if it is, the other meanings of the word will help you understand the
78、different ways the word is used.Study and review regularly. Once you have begun looking up words and you know which ones to study, vocabulary building is simply a matter of reviewing the words regularly until you fix them in your memory.A. First, try to guess at a words meaning from its context.B. T
79、his will give you a quick form of review.C Read the entire entry for the word you look up.D. It is also the best way to check words you have already learned.E. Reading alone may not be enough to make you learn new words.F. Whatever interests you.G. So your learning speed should increase as your voca
80、bulary grows.【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个基本步骤来增加你的词汇量。【36题详解】根据前句“While there are not any magic shortcuts to learning words, the larger your vocabulary becomes, the easier it will be to connect a new word with words you already know, and thus remember its meaning.(虽然学习单词没有什么
81、神奇的捷径，但是你的词汇量越大，就越容易把一个新单词和你已经知道的单词联系起来，从而记住它的意思。)”和后句“There are four basic steps to building your vocabulary.(有四个基本步骤来建立你的词汇。)”可知，此句为承上启下句，即学习速度会随着你的词汇量的增加而提高。故选G。37题详解】根据前句“When meeting new words, instead of avoiding them, you will need to take a closer look at them. (遇到新单词时，不要回避它们，你需要更仔细地观察它们。)”和
82、后句“Second, make a daily practice of noting words of interest to you for further study whenever you are reading, listening to the radio, or watching TV. (其次，每天练习你摘录感兴趣的单词，以便你在阅读、听收音机或看电视时进一步学习。)”可知，这里的“take a closer look at them”和“Second”提示。所以A选项“首先，试着从上下文来猜测一个词的意思。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据前句“When you h
83、ave become more aware of the words, reading is the next important step to increasing your knowledge of words.(当你对单词有了更多的认识，阅读是增加你的单词知识的下一个重要步骤。)”和后句“When you come across a word you have recently studied, you understand it, which proves you have learned its meaning. (当你遇到一个你最近学过的单词时，你能理解它，这就证明你已经掌握了它
84、的意思。)”可知，这里的“you have learned”和选择项中的“you have already learned”保持一致。所以D选项“它也是检查你已经学过的单词的最好方法。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据前句“What should you read? (你应该读什么?)”和后句“If you like sports, read the sports page of the newspapers or magazines. (如果你喜欢运动，阅读报纸或杂志的体育版。)”可知，这里是对“What should you read?”的回答，再根据后句的举例可以确定，读你感兴
85、趣的。所以F选项“只要你感兴趣就行。”符合上下文语境，故选F。40题详解】根据前句“Use a dictionary. (使用一本字典。)”和后句“Remember, words can have more than one meaning, and the meaning you need for the word you are looking up may not be the first one given in the dictionary. (记住，单词可以有不止一种意思，你查找的单词的意思可能不是字典中给出的第一个意思。)”可知，这里介绍如何查字典。选择项中的“look up”和
86、后句的“you are looking up”保持一致。所以C选项“阅读你查找的单词的整个条目。”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My grandma was in a nursing home. She was unable to move; now her eyesight was almost _41_. Grandma and I often exchanged cards. I knew that she
87、enjoyed _42_ in touch with people. Since I returned, Grandma thought I should be her “personal _43_ ” . I said, “I guess youve forgotten how bad my _44_ is.” Grandma acted like she didnt _45_ me. Grandma would have me write letters on the cards she would send. She would dictate(口授); then I would _46
88、_ what she said. Grandma would always have me _47_ what I had written back to her. Grandma didnt have a hearing _48_ then because she was always telling me, “That is not _49_ what I said!” I would then rewrite what she exactly said.Since I was _50_ before Christmas, I asked Grandma if she would send
89、 some Christmas cards. Grandma readily agreed. I prepared several _51_kinds of cards. I knew she had friends and family who all had different _52_. I would take each card and _53_ the front of the card in detail.After a while, I looked up and I _54_ several nursing home _55_ standing in the doorway.
90、 I started to notice as I read each card, the _56_ on their faces and Grandmas face, too. Each one had a smile in _57_ eyes, as they were seeing the scenes in their minds.I thought I would be doing Grandma a favor when I started to write the Christmas _58_ for her, _59_ it turned out that she did me
91、 a big favor. I would always cherish this special memory of bringing some Christmas_60_and pleasant memories to Grandma and her fellow residents. That was it.41. A. wonderfulB. foundC. goneD. young42. A. keepingB. losingC. gettingD. staying43. A. teacherB. secretaryC. competitorD. driver44. A. feeli
92、ngB. thinkingC. buildingD. handwriting45. A. understandB. recognizeC. hearD. find46. A. wait forB. write downC. watch overD. pay for47. A. showB. smoothC. countD. read48. A. advantageB. opinionC. problemD. desire49. A. exactlyB. actuallyC. obviouslyD. clearly50. A. tiredB. freeC. carefulD. generous5
93、1. A. differentB. familiarC. similarD. same52. A. methodsB. namesC. interestsD. habits53. A. describeB. hideC. drawD. find54. A. toldB. noticedC. attackedD. challenged55. A. kindsB. teamsC. judgesD. residents56. A. eyesB. feelingsC. tearsD. looks57 A. myB. theirC. herD. your58. A. treesB. giftsC. ca
94、rdsD. rings59. A. butB. thoughC. soD. if60. A. disappointmentB. dislikeC. surpriseD. joy【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助奶奶写贺卡，这给她和养老院的老人带去了快乐，作者很珍惜和奶奶一起度过的美好时光。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她无法动弹
95、，现在她几乎看不见东西了。A. wonderful奇妙的；B. found 被发现的；C. gone 消失的；D. young年轻的。根据第9题的分析可知，奶奶的视力非常不好，几乎看不见东西了，她靠说和听与“我”交流。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她很喜欢与人保持联系。A. keeping保持；B. losing 失去；C. getting 得到；D. staying留下。奶奶和“我”经常交换卡片，说明她喜欢与别人保持联系。keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我回来以后，奶奶认为我应该充当她的私人秘书
96、。 A. teacher老师；B. secretary秘书；C. competitor 竞争者；D. driver司机。根据下文的“祖母让我在卡片上写字”可知，奶奶要“我”做她的助手，即秘书，因此选择secretary合乎语意的需要。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“我想你已经忘了我的书写有多糟”。A. feeling感觉； B. thinking思考；C. building 建筑；D. handwriting笔迹。下文提到祖母让“我”在卡片上写字，因此此处是指“我”对自己的书写的评价。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶表现得好像她没有听见我说话。A. un
97、derstand理解；B. recognize 认出；C. hear 听到；D. find找到。下文提到奶奶让“我”在卡片上写字，说明她假装没有听见我的话。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶口述，然后我写下她说的话。A. wait for等待；B. write down 写下； C. watch over 看管；D. pay for支付。奶奶让“我”在卡片上写字，即她说“我”写。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是让我读我写的东西。A. show 显示；B. smooth 使平整；C. count计数 ；D. read阅读。奶奶看不见，她需要通过“我”读给她听
98、来判断“我”写的是否准确。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时奶奶的听力没有问题，因为她总是告诉我：“那不是我所说的话！”。A. advantage优势；B. opinion意见；C. problem问题；D. desire欲望。根据because she was always telling me, “That is not 9 what I said!”可知，奶奶的听力没有问题。故选C。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时奶奶的听力没有问题，因为她总是告诉我：“那不是我所说的话！”。A. exactly确切地；B. actually 实际上；C. obviously显然
99、地；D. clearly清楚地。下一句提到“我”得重新一字不差地写下奶奶说的话，exactly是同词复现。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我在圣诞节前有闲暇的时间，所以我问奶奶是否会给别人寄一些圣诞贺卡。A. tired累的；B. free 自由的； C. careful小心的；D. generous大方的。“我”问奶奶是否需要给别人寄一些圣诞贺卡，说明“我”想帮她写，即“我”是有空的。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我准备了几种不同的卡片。A. different 不同的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. similar 相似的；D. same相同的。
100、由下文的different一词可知，此处是同词复现。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她的朋友和家人有不同的兴趣。A. methods 方法；B. names 名字；C. interests兴趣 ；D. habits习惯。不同的人有不同的兴趣爱好，这是正常的，这是“我”准备不同的贺卡的原因所在。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拿起每张卡，然后详细地描述每张卡的正面。A. describe描述；B. hide隐藏；C. draw 画画；D. find找到。因为奶奶看不见，所以“我”要把卡片的不同之处描述给奶奶听。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过
101、了一会儿，我抬起头，注意到站在门口的几位养老院的居民。A. told 告诉；B. noticed 注意到；C. attacked 攻击；D. challenged挑战。根据 I started to notice 可知，notice是同词复现，表示“我”抬头注意到了一些情况。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我抬起头，注意到站在门口的几位养老院的居民。A. kinds 种类；B. teams 队伍；C. judges裁判；D. residents居民。根据 her fellow residents可知，指的是居住在养老院的老人们。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
102、句意：当我阅读每张卡片时，我开始注意到他们脸上和奶奶脸上的表情。A. eyes眼睛；B. feelings 感情；C. tears眼泪；D. looks外表，表情。由下一句的smile及本句的face可知，此处指人脸上的表情。故选D。【57题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：每个人的目光都露出了笑意，好像他们的心中看到了那一幕幕情景。A. my 我的；B. their 他们的；C. her 她的；D. your你（们）的。由they可知，选择their合乎语意，指的是站在门口的老人们，也包括奶奶。故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始为奶奶写圣诞卡片时，我以为我会帮她一个忙，但是事
103、实证明，她帮了我很大的忙。A. trees 树木；B. gifts礼物；C. cards卡片 ；D. rings戒指。根据 Christmas cards. 可知，作者开始为奶奶写圣诞卡片。cards是全文的线索词，在前文中已经多次出现过。故选C。【59题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我开始为她写圣诞卡片时，我以为我会帮她一个忙，但是事实证明，她帮了我很大的忙。A. but 但是；B. though虽然 ；C.so 所以；D. if如果。前面提到“我以为我帮了奶奶一个忙”，后文提到“她帮了我很大的忙”，因此前后是转折关系。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会一直怀念给奶奶和其他
104、的老人带来的圣诞节欢乐和美好的回忆。A. disappointment失望 ；B. dislike不喜欢 ；C. surprise 惊讶；D. joy喜悦。前文提到“每个人的目光都露出了笑意”，说明“我”为奶奶及老人们带去了快乐。故选D。第 卷第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。His days are long, 12 hours crisscrossing the city and _61_(drive) local residents to buy g
105、roceries, get medicine and go to the hospital. And _62_ roads he travels are mostly empty since the city was sealed off(封闭). In his blue and white car, Zhang Lei is a rare sight on the streets of Wuhan.During normal times, Mr. Zhang, 32, is a taxi driver in this Chinese city at the epicenter of the
106、outbreak. _63_ after the local government abruptly locked down the city late last month, Mr. Zhang became one of the thousands of people who have volunteered to help ease the transportation problems.Most of his passengers are poor, _64_(elder) residents who dont have children or _65_family is outsid
107、e Wuhan and cant come home because of the quarantine(隔离). “Its heartbreaking,” he says. “There is no one to take care of _66_(they) .”The free rides_67_(arrange) by neighborhood committees, which typically serve as a go-between for residents and the local government. In the current crisis, those com
108、mittees are in charge of allocating community _68_(resource) and helping coordinate with hospitals.Like other drivers, Mr. Zhang doesnt get _69_ (pay). Many Chinese have praised these volunteer drivers for donating their time and _70_ (energetic) to help their fellow residents out.【答案】61. driving 62
109、. the 63. But 64. elderly 65. whose 66. them 67. are arranged 68. resources 69. paid 70. energy【解析】这是一篇记叙文。新冠疫情爆发后，武汉空荡的街道上一直有一道别样风景数以千计的志愿者司机无偿为当地居民提供接送服务，帮助缓解交通困境。这篇文章就介绍了这群志愿者司机的生活。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词的独立主格结构。句意：他的日子很长，12个小时穿梭于城市之间，开车载着当地居民去买杂货、买药和去医院。逗号前主语是his day，空前主语是12hours，此处前后主语不一致，且无连词，所以空处需用非谓语
110、动词的独立主格结构，根据空前crisscrossing the city 可知，空处需用现在分词driving的独立主格结构。故填driving。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于城市被封锁，他所走过的道路几乎是空的。因为名词roads后有定语从句he travels 修饰，表示特指，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：但上月底，当地政府突然封锁了这座城市，张志军成了数千名自愿帮助缓解交通问题的志愿者中的一员。根据空前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，所以空处需用转折连词but，句首单词首字母需大写。故填But。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的乘客大多是贫困的老
111、年人，他们没有孩子，或者他们的家人在武汉以外，由于隔离无法回家。此处表示老年人，所以空处需用形容词elderly作定语修饰名词 residents，elder表示两者中较长者，不符合题意。故填elderly。【65题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，空处关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：没有人照顾他们。介词of后需用人称代词宾格them。故填them。【67题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：免费乘车是由居委会安排的，居委会通常是居民和当地政府的中
112、间人。本句陈述一个事实，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，根据空后介词by可知，此处表示被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是复数free rides，所以此处be动词需用are。故填are arranged。【68题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在当前的危机中，这些委员会负责分配社区资源并帮助与医院进行协调。结合句意可知，此处需用可数名词复数resources表示泛指各种资源。故填resources。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：和其他司机一样，张先生没有工资。get done表示被，所以空处需用过去分词paid，表示被付报酬。故填paid。【70题详解】考
113、查名词。句意：许多中国人都称赞这些志愿司机为帮助其他居民而贡献了自己的时间和精力。根据空前time and可知，空处需用名词作宾语，energetic的名词为energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的
114、词。注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第l1处起)不计分。Congratulation on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Im regular reader of it. I like it very much that I hardly miss any copy. By simple turning the pages, I can know all important things that have been happened both home and abroad. Besides, the suc
115、cess stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, that help me learn a lot. In a word, thanks for Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changed world.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror provides articles about English learning for us. But I hope that Glob
116、al Mirror will become more and more popular.【答案】1. CongratulationCongratulations；2.在regular前加a；3.veryso；4.simplesimply；5.将been去掉；6.thatwhich；7.forto；8.changedchanging；9.providesprovide；10.ButAnd。【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了环球镜报给作者带来了很多帮助，使自己了解最新的消息并能跟上不断变化的世界。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：恭喜环球镜报问世5周年！Congratulations：贺
117、词，祝贺。它是祝福语，要使用复数形式，故将Congratulation改为Congratulations。2.考查冠词。句意：我是它的忠实读者。此处表示泛指意义，应使用不定冠词。regular是以辅音音素开头的单词，故在regular前加a。3.考查结果状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢它，几乎不会错过阅读任何一份。固定句型sothat在此处引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，符合语意的需要，故将very改为so。4.考查副词。句意：只是简单地翻一翻，我就可以了解国内外发生的所有重要事件。副词作状语修饰动词turn，故将simple改为simply。5.考查语态。句意：只是简单地翻一翻，我就可以了解
118、国内外发生的所有重要事件。happen不能用于被动语态，主语things和happen构成主动关系，故将been去掉。6.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此外，举世闻名的成功故事对我也很有吸引力，这给我带来很多帮助。分析句子结构可知，stories是定语从句的先行词，它在从句中作主语，应使用which引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。7.考查固定短语。句意：总之，多亏了环球镜报，我们了解了最新的消息并能跟上不断变化的世界。固定短语thanks to：多亏，符合语意的需要，故将for改为to。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，多亏了环球镜报，我们了解了最新的消息并能跟上不断变化的世界。
119、此处表达的是“世界在不断变化着”，world发出change的动作，因此此处使用现在分词作定语修饰world，故将changed改为changing。9.考查虚拟语气。句意：作为一名年轻的学生，我建议环球镜报为我们提供有关英语学习的文章。suggest作为“建议”理解时，其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气的形式 ，即“should do sth”，should也可以省略，故将provides改为provide。10.考查并列连词。句意：而且我希望环球镜报会越来越受欢迎。上下两句话的句意是并列关系，不是转折关系，故将But改为And。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)72.假设你是李
120、华，你校英文报将举办一次题为”How to Build a Clean Campus”的写作竞赛，请你给全校学生写一封信约稿，希望大家积极参与。内容如下:1. 举办目的(提高同学们的意识)2. 稿件内容3. 稿件长度:500词以内4. 交稿日期:7月20日前注意: 文章的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellows,Our campus environment is becoming increasingly worse because of some improper behavior of the students._Looking forward to your reply.
121、【答案】Dear fellows,Our campus environment is becoming increasingly worse because of some improper behavior of the students. To raise everyones awareness of the importance of a clean learning environment, our school newspaper is holding a writing competition on “How to Build a Clean Campus”. Here are s
122、ome details about it.To begin with, you can talk about the present situation of our campus environment. Besides, you can share with us your idea on how to ban some improper behavior, such as spitting or throwing rubbish everywhere. Whats more, your article should be limited within 500 words. Finally
123、, I hope you would be so kind as to send it to me before July 20th, so that it can be judged in time.Hopefully, you all could do me the favor and take an active part in it.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假设你是李华，你校英文报将举办一次题为”How to Build a Clean Campus”的写作竞赛，请你给全校学生写一
124、封信约稿，希望大家积极参与。【详解】假设你是李华，你校英文报将举办一次题为”How to Build a Clean Campus”的写作竞赛，请你给全校学生写一封信约稿，希望大家积极参与。内容如下:1. 举办目的(提高同学们的意识) ；2. 稿件内容；3. 稿件长度:500词以内；4. 交稿日期:7月20日前。分析可知，应该以第二人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关
125、键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。To raise everyones awareness of the importance of a clean learning environment, our school newspaper is holding a writing competition on “How to Build a Clean Campus”.不定式用作目的状语。Finally, I hope you would be so kind as to send it to me before July 20th, so that it can be judged in time.宾语从句的运用。
