1、联想词语单词联想1crowded adj.拥挤的2location n位置；所在地3transport n交通工具4exchange n交换5measure vt.测定；测量；评估6position n位置7figure n数字8unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的fortunate(反义词)幸运的fortune n财产9industrial adj.工业的industry n工业10pollutedadj.受到污染的pollute vt.污染pollution n污染11entertainment n娱乐entertain v使娱乐12hunger n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿
2、的13poverty n贫穷poor adj.贫穷的14developmentn发展develop v发展，开发developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的15educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n教育短语熟记1agree to_do 同意做某事2make sure确保3encourage sb.to do 鼓励某人做4make progress 取得进步5developed countries 发达国家6at the top of 在顶端7at the bottom of 在底部8make efforts努力9be connected wit
3、h 与有关10be close to接近，靠近句式重温1Its an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and_age,_.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定2This_is_because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and_as_a_result_you_improve_fast.这是因为和一个外国家庭住上一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言，因此你提高的就快。3
4、From_this_agreement_came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就来自这个协议。4The index has some surprises,Norway is at_the_top_of the list,while the US is at number 7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1position n地点，位置，所在地；姿势，姿态；地位；位次，立场，处境；职位Where would be the best position for the lights?这些灯装
5、在什么位置最好？This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.这使他和他的同事陷于困境。in a.position 处于的地位/处境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置take up a position 占据位置hold a position 担任职务即境活用完成句子(1)管弦乐队队员都已各就各位，等待着指挥。The orchestra were all _，waiting for the conductor.(2)你对这个问题持什么态度？Whats _ this problem?(3)他社会地位很高。He
6、 _ in society.in position your position on has a high position2figure n数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像 v计算；认为归纳拓展keep ones figure 保持优美的身材figure out 想出，理解；算出；看透；推断figure on 计划，打算，预料到Because leaders are public figures,their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky.由于领导是公众人物，
7、他们的道歉很有可能造成个人不安，甚至具有职业风险。How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?玛丽吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持优美身材的？She figured out that he was leaving on Tuesday.她推断他会在星期二离开。即境活用完成句子(1)Though in her forties,she still _.她尽管已经四十几岁了，但依然身材苗条。(2)I cant _ why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。has a good figurefigur
8、e out3measure n.尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施；尺度；衡量 v测量；估量，判定归纳拓展make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures to do sth.采取措施干某事measure sb.for sth.给某人量体裁衣measure sth.by sth.用某物来衡量某物Ill make you a suit to your own measure.我将按照你的尺寸为你做一套衣服。There are five measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a
9、team.你必须采取五项措施才能最大限度地利用一个队伍Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。特别提示measure作名词表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。measure表示“量；有长高、宽等”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，常用主动语态。measure用作及物动词时表示“测量”。如：这种仪器能够测量大气层中的辐射级。measure为及物动词这个池塘宽约2米。measure为不及物动词即境活用完成句子The government is _ strict _ to
10、bring down the high housing prices.政府正在采取严格措施来降低高房价。答案 taking;measures第二版块：贯通短语1up to 直到；到为止；多至，高达(数目)；达到(程度)归纳拓展be up to.打算做/正做不好的事；胜任It is up to sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的责任；应由某人做某事Its up to you.由你做主。/取决于你。It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.它会吹出双倍的水流，可达四米高。I s
11、ee what youre up to.我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。“Shall we have red wine or white？”“Its up to you.”“我们来点红酒还是白酒？”“你看着办吧。”即境活用完成句子(1)I have been wondering _.我一直想知道他在做什么。(2)_ to make the decision.这个决定由你来做。what he is up toIt is up to you2make efforts 努力，尽力归纳拓展make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort 不遗余力witho
12、ut effort 容易地；不费力地with an effort 努力地，艰难地Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。We should spare no effort to make up for the lost time.我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来。He lifted the box without effort.他毫不费力地把箱子搬了起来。即境活用完成句子(1)She _ to be a top student.
13、她努力要做个好学生。(2)They reached the top of the mountain _.他们费了很大劲才到达了山顶。made every effort with great effort3be/get close to接近，靠近close to 靠近，几乎keep a close eye/watch on密切注视close up/to 离很近，在近处come close to 差一点儿I couldnt get close enough to see what was happening.我不能走到近前看究竟发生了什么事。Your birthday is close to mi
14、ne.你的生日和我的生日相隔不长。When I saw her close up I realised she wasnt Jane.我近距离看到她后才意识到她不是简。I tell you I was so angry,I came close to hitting her.我告诉你我很生气，差一点打了她。即境活用Are you _ your uncle and aunt?你跟叔叔婶婶很近吗？Not particularly.不是很近。答案 close to第三版块：突破句式1Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size an
15、d age.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇或城市之间的一份协定即境活用句型仿写机器有不同的型号和规格。答案 Machines are of different types and sizes.2From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自这一协议。(1)本句为倒装句。介词短语放于句首时用以表示强调方位或方式，此时句子要用完全倒装形式。正常语序应该是：The Human Development Report came from this agreement.(2)常见的完全倒装句式：副词(there/here,now,then,up,down,away,in，out等)谓语(go，come,run，walk，rush,fall等)主语(名词)作地点状语的介词短语谓语主语(名词)therebe(live,stand，lie等表示存在的动词)主语特别提示1以上结构中若主语是人称代词，则使用部分倒装结构，即副词/介词短语/直接引语主语谓语动词。comes.他来了。2句子谓语的数与后面的主语一致。即境活用语法填空In the dark forests _(lie)many lakes，some large enough to hold several English towns.答案 lie
