1、课时作业8单元加餐练.单句语法填空1Ive put a Tshirt on under my sweater for extra warmth (warm)2Loaded (load) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly.3Although teased (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.4According to the report, this is the second time this year that
2、the company has_sponsored (sponsor) the project.5If we had_exchanged (exchange) telephone numbers last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.6We had barely (bare) enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.7The water in the Dead Sea is so salty (salt) th
3、at you cant sink when you are in the water.8On the other hand, some people think its not appropriate for a Chinese dictionary to include English words.9With many ways to_choose (choose) from, it will be easy for him to finish the task on schedule.10It is a surprise that the faraway village has been
4、transformed into a famous tourist city in only ten years.选词填空take it easy， be popular with， run out of， be made up of， in particular， try out， let out， make sense， stay up， hold on to1She has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to run_out_of patience.2When I did this I was only trying to h
5、old_on_to my “rice bowl”， you know.3The medical team is_made_up_of twelve doctors and nurses.4I could stay_up all night but never get up in the morning.5It was a good concert I enjoyed the last song in_particular.6Read this and tell me if it makes_sense.7I can tell you the truth, but you must promis
6、e not to let_out the secret.8“Take_it_easy，” said the doctor to the patient. “Youve been making progress.”9High Speed Railway of China, regarded as one of the four greatest Chinese inventions in modern society, is_popular_with all age groups all over the world.10Little Tom is eager to try_out his ne
7、w running shoes on the track this weekend.完成句子1The_reason_why_he_wasnt_admitted_into_a_key_university (他没有被重点大学录取的原因) was that his grades were too low.2With_hundreds_of_ways_tried_out (试验了数百种方法), scientists eventually found the right one to solve the problem.3While_her_mother_taught_her_to_love_poet
8、ry (当她的母亲教她热爱诗歌时), her father gave her the gift of storytelling.4Ill go to Marys birthday party if_invited (如果受到邀请的话)5Cheer up, David. Keep on until/till_the_college_entrance_examination_ends (到高考结束)6Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever_you_have_trouble/difficulty_in_your_study (不论什么
9、时候你学习遇到困难).单元语法专练(根据语气特点，用所给动词的适当形式填空)Dear brother，Im now writing to you for your advice. How I wish you _1_ (be) here with me!Yesterday afternoon, I went to a bookstore with one of my friends. After we went out, he showed me the book he had stolen. Considering he was wrong, I suggested he _2_ (go)
10、back to return it or pay for it. But he didnt listen to me, otherwise I _3_ (not report) it to his mother.Now Im really regretful. I would rather I _4_ (not let) his mother know it. After all, he is my friend, without whose help, I _5_ (not make) such rapid progress in study.But it is now obvious th
11、at he has begun to hate me. It seems as if we _6_ (not be) friends before. Can you advise what I _7_ (do) now?_8_ (be) you in my position, what _9_ (will) you do? I hope you _10_ (can) give me some advice as soon as possible.Yours，Peter1were2.(should)_go3.wouldnt_have_reported4hadnt_let5.wouldnt_hav
12、e_made6.hadnt_been7(should)_do8.Were9.would10.can.阅读理解Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. When the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.Now, poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school
13、students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest, performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to schoolwide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally, the 50 state cha
14、mpions, along with the District of Columbia champion, descended upon Washington, DC., last week for the ultimate showdown. After the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The o
15、verall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,000 scholarship.The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.Its not just a matter o
16、f saying the words in the right order. Its the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures, and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life. “Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it，” says National Public Radio bro
17、adcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new for the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a comp
18、etition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn publicspeaking skills that can help them for life.仅仅在书上阅读诗歌是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。1From the first paragraph, we can know _.Athe Greeks were the first to write poemsBthe Olympics used to start with poem recitingCpoems were spread
19、orally in the pastDathletes were asked to recite poems before competing答案：C解析：推理判断题。从第一段中的“Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授，故选C。2How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington, DC.?AThree.B
20、Four.CFive.DSix.答案：B解析：细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里，在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才去华盛顿进行比赛。故选B。3According to the passage, hearing a poem recited by different people can _.Abring a new life to listenersBhelp listeners find their interestCmake listeners learn the wordsDoffer something new to listeners答案：D解析：细节理解题。从倒
21、数第二段中的叙述中可知，听诗歌朗诵可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。4One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can _.Abecome skilled in speaking in publicBwrite good poems themselvesCchange their attitudes towards lifeDmake friends with many great poets答案：A解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一句话“Another benefit of a c
22、ompetition such as Poetry Out Loud is that.them for life.”可知A项正确。.完形填空How did poetry begin?Poems can make you feel emotions, like anger or sadness, depending on the words and how they are put together. That is the _1_ of poetry.Poetry _2_ even before humans knew how to read and write, _3_ back to ar
23、ound 3000 BC. Some of the earliest poetry was recited or sung, and was used as a way to record and pass down historical and religious stories and cultural _4_ from one generation to the next. Since writing was not _5_ then, certain sounds and rhymes were used to make these stories _6_ and therefore,
24、 memorable.There are _7_ three types of ancient poetry. The first was an epic (史诗) or long narrative poetry usually about a(n) _8_ event. The second type was lyric (抒情的) poetry or poetry that _9_ personal feelings. Finally there was drama or stories written in verse and usually _10_ like Greek trage
25、dies and Shakespeares plays.The _11_ of the printing press (印刷机) in the 15th century brought poetry to the common people. This was _12_ by several major literary periods, during which poetry _13_ dramatic changes. It started with Europes Renaissance period from the 14th to the 16th century, which fi
26、rst helped poetry and poets like Shakespeare and Sir Walter Raleigh become _14_.The Romantic period saw personal poems that expressed a poets joys, hopes, and sorrows _15_ a conversational tone. Then came the Victorian era, which saw the _16_ of structured poems and the birth of modern “_17_ verse”
27、poetry. American poet Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass is _18_ to be the first example of free verse poetry.Modern poetry is a _19_ of all of these styles. We still see rhymes in childrens poems and in the popular African American styles of hip hop and rap music, which are a _20_ of rhymed poetry put t
28、o a musical beat.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了诗歌的诞生、诗歌的分类以及诗歌的发展等情况。1A.styleBpowerCtoneDbasis答案：B解析：结合空格前面的“Poems can make you feel emotions, like anger or sadness”可知，诗歌可以让人们感觉到情感，比如生气或者悲伤等，这说明了诗歌的力量。2A.existedBsurvivedCworkedDmattered答案：A解析：根据空格后面的“even before humans knew how to read and write, _3_ back to around
29、 3000 BC”可知，诗歌在人类懂得阅读和写作之前就已经存在了。3A.turningBlookingCkeepingDdating答案：D解析：诗歌可以追溯到公元前3000年左右。date back to“追溯到”。4A.differencesBinfluencesCtraditionsDorigins答案：C解析：结合空格前面的“historical and religious stories and cultural”和空格后面“from one generation to the next”可知，诗歌是传递历史和宗教故事以及文化传统的方式。5A.practicedBlearnedCtr
30、ainedDrequired答案：A解析：根据语境可知，当时写作还没有进行实践。6A.mysteriousBinterestingCconcreteDdifficult答案：B解析：联系空格前面的“certain sounds and rhymes were used to”可知，运用某些声音和韵律可以使诗歌有趣并令人难忘。7A.mainlyBeventuallyCspeciallyDwidely答案：A解析：根据下文可知，主要有三种类型的古诗歌。8A.typicalBabstractCromanticDhistorical答案：D解析：结合空格前面的“an epic (史诗) or long
31、 narrative poetry”可知，这里指的是史诗或某一历史事件的长篇叙事性的诗歌。故选historical。9A.expressedBexplainedCavoidedDlimited答案：A解析：结合空格前面的“The second type was lyric (抒情的) poetry”可知，抒情诗应该是表达人们的个人情感的。10A.sorted outBtried outCacted outDcarried out答案：C解析：根据空格前面的“there was drama or stories written in verse”可知，这些诗歌是戏剧或诗体故事，通常是表演出来的。
32、act out“表演”。11A.benefitBinventionCeducationDpattern答案：B解析：根据空格后面的“the printing press (印刷机) in the 15th century brought poetry to the common people”可知，由于15世纪印刷机的发明，诗歌进入普通人的生活。12A.dividedBtransformedCcontributedDfollowed答案：D解析：结合空格后面的“several major literary periods”可知，这里指印刷机发明之后，有几个重要的文学时期。13A.went th
33、roughBgot overCgave upDlet out答案：A解析：根据空格前面的“several major literary periods”和后面的“dramatic changes”可知，在这几个时期中，诗歌经历了巨大的变化。14A.publicBparticularCpopularDperfect答案：C解析：根据语境可知，诗歌的变化始于欧洲的文艺复兴，使诗歌和一些像莎士比亚一样的诗人变得受欢迎。15A.withBatConDin答案：D解析：根据空格后面的“a conversational tone”可知，这里表示的是以一种谈话式的语气。in a.tone“以语气”，为固定用
34、法。16A.endBstartCstrengthDsource答案：A解析：此处和后面的“the birth of modern _17_ verse poetry”中的birth对比，因此指structured poems的结束。17A.simpleBshortCoralDfree答案：D解析：由下文中的“the first example of free verse poetry”可知，选D项。18A.referredBconsideredCchosenDtreated答案：B解析：结合上下文可知，此处应是说美国诗人惠特曼的草叶集被认为是自由诗的第一例。consider“认为”，符合语境。
35、19A.conceptBcombinationCvarietyDnumber答案：B解析：根据空格前面的“Modern poetry”和后面的“of all of these styles”可知，现代诗歌是这些类型的结合。20A.formBperformanceCchangeDresult答案：A解析：结合空格前面的“childrens poems”和“hip hop and rap music”可知，它们是押韵诗歌的一种形式。.应用文写作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对国内最近很受欢迎的节目中国诗词大会很感兴趣，写信向你了解该节目并请教学习古诗的方法。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括
36、：1节目简介：2016年首播。冠军是来自上海的16岁中学生武亦姝；2节目意义；3学习古诗的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry CompetitionDear David，Very happy to hear from you! I know you are interested in the popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition.The_hit_show,_produced_by_Chinese_Central_Television_
37、(CCTV),_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_since_it_was_first_lunched_in_2016._Wu_Yishu,_a_16yearold_girl_from_Shanghai,_came_out_on_top._This_TV_show_not_only_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems_but_also_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.As_for_beginners,_I_think_Tang_poems_by_some_wellknown_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_will_suit_you_well._Read_more_and_you_will_enjoy_the_happiness_brought_by_the_poetry.Best_wishes.Yours，Li Hua
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