1、考点规范练20考点规范练第39页.单项填空1.(2017天津,11)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案:D解析:考查强调句型。句意:就在我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。强调句型的构成为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句when I got back to my apartment,故用引导词that。选D项。2.(2017天津高考压轴卷,22)Tom
2、 makes a rule to give a summary of the new important points after class.A.thatB.whatC.themD.it答案:D解析:句意:汤姆把课下总结新的重要知识点当成了一条惯例。it代替后面的动词不定式结构,做句子的形式宾语。故选D项。3.He is a very hard-working student.As far as I know,he often burns the mid-night oil.A.You can say that againB.Absolutely notC.Heaven knowsD.No
3、way答案:A解析:You can say that again.“你说得没错。”句意:他是一名非常勤奋的学生。你说的没错。据我所知,他常常学到深夜。4.Im late.You know the traffic was so heavy.Well,do you think I will believe the same old excuse?!A.Never mindB.No way C.No problemD.Forget it答案:B解析:答话人的意思是“你认为我还相信同样的老借口吗?没门儿!” Never mind!“不要紧!”;No way!“没门儿!”;No problem!“没问题
4、!”;Forget it!“算了吧,不必在意!”5.Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB.carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried答案:A解析:permit sb.to do sth.变为被动语态则是sb.is permitted to do sth.。6.The school advisors help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct
5、 .A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function答案:A解析:solution“解决方法”;target“目标”;measure“手段,测量”;function“作用”。这里指没有给出解决方法。7.If you want to travel in this city,youd better rent a car.It is not easy to by bus here.A.get alongB.get awayC.get aroundD.get over答案:C解析:句意:如果你想在这座城市旅行,最好乘坐出租车,在这儿坐公共汽车不容易四处走动。get along
6、“相处”;get away“逃脱”;get around“四处走动”;get over“克服”。8.(2018天津实验中学高三热身训练,3)Not until he showed the evidence what he said about the accident.A.had I believedB.I would believeC.did I believeD.I believed答案:C解析:not until放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装,排除B项和D项,且believe发生在show之后,要用一般过去时,排除A项,只有C项正确。9.If ,I will go to visit you
7、r new house tomorrow.A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it will be convenient for youD.it is convenient for you答案:D解析:“如果你方便的话”在英语中应该表达为“If it is convenient to/for you”。10.(2018天津耀华中学高三一模,3)I dont think what he said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.par
8、allelC.relevantD.similar答案:C解析:be relevant to“和相关”。faithful“忠实的,忠诚的”;parallel“平行的”;similar“相似的”。根据“He has missed the point.”可知第一句句意为“我认为他所说的和我们正在讨论的主题无关。”故选C项。11.There is something wrong with her camera,and she must have it .A.checkingB.checkC.to checkD.checked答案:D解析:have it中的it指camera,have的意思是“使”,所
9、以挖空处做宾语补足语,check的意思是“检查”,与camera是被动关系,故用过去分词表示这种意义。12.You hate Jim,dont you?.I just think he is a bit annoying.A.Not exactlyB.Thats itC.AbsolutelyD.No way答案:A解析:Not exactly.“不完全是;不完全正确。”;Thats it.“就这样。”;Absolutely.“当然。”;No way.“没门儿。”句意:你憎恨吉姆,是吗?不完全正确。我只是认为他有点儿讨厌。13. he did not want to,he still had t
10、o share his hotel room with a stranger.A.BecauseB.Even thoughC.WhenD.As if答案:B解析:句意:即使他不想,他也仍然要与一个陌生人共住酒店的一个房间。从句表示让步,故用even though引导让步状语从句。because“因为”;even though“即使”;when“何时”;as if“好像是”。14.(2018天津新华中学高三模拟考试,11)Pointing to the house roof grew lots of bush,the old man told me that was I would stay.A
11、.which;whatB.whose;whereC.whose;whatD.which;where答案:B解析:分析句意和结构可知第一空引导定语从句,先行词是the house,定语从句中缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句;第二空引导表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导。15.Hurry up, well miss the opening ceremony of the sports meet.A.andB.otherwiseC.howeverD.but答案:B解析:句意:快点儿,不然我们就错过运动会的开幕式了。此处要用otherwise表示“不然”。.阅读理解“Reduce,reu
12、se and recycle”,this popular environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways.The slogan is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste-electronic junk (电子垃圾),such as old computers,cellphones,and televisions.But this proces
13、s for managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulous way more often than not,a recent report suggests.“Many of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuseto bridge the digital divide,” said Richard Gutierrez,a policy researcher.One of the problems is that no one p
14、roves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways.Because of this,the report says,e-waste is a growing problem in Lagos,Nigeria,and elsewhere in the developing world.Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads.Often its picked apart by poor people,who may face
15、dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment.Tradesmen also pay workers a little money to get back materials such as gold and copper.This low-tech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics.According to Gutierre
16、z,this shadow economy exists because the excuse of recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen “a green passport” to ship waste around the globe.“Developing nations must take upon some of the responsibility themselves,” Gutierrez said.“But,”he added,“A greater part of this responsibility sho
17、uld fall on the exporting state.”China,for example,has become a dumping place for large amounts of e-waste.The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders.The Chinese government,after many years of denial,is finally beginning to take the lead.1.The u
18、nderlined word “unscrupulous” in the second paragraph most probably means “” .A.efficientB.profitableC.unbelievableD.dishonest答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“.under the excuse of reuse”以及后文对于这些电子垃圾以所谓的重新利用为借口出口到发展中国家给这些国家带来的危害可以推知,该词是对这些行为的评价,即“不诚实”的行为。2.What does the fourth paragraph mainly discuss?A.Old comp
19、uters and TVs still work before they are sent abroad.B.Poor people break up e-waste to collect some valuable materials.C.A lot of e-waste is dumped in developing countries.D.The problem of e-waste is growing in developing countries.答案:D解析:主旨归纳题。通读第四段,尤其是第二句可知选D项。3.From what Gutierrez said we can lea
20、rn that .A.exporting countries should mainly be responsible for this problemB.neither rich nor poor countries should be blamed for this problemC.developing countries should be responsible for this problemD.poor countries should be blamed for this problem答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“But,he added,A greater
21、part of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.”可知选A项。4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A.China has hidden a large amount of e-waste in many secret placesB.China has greatly changed her idea about the problem of e-wasteC.China has prevented poisonous materials from e
22、ntering China for a long timeD.China is falling behind other countries in dealing with e-waste答案:B解析:推理判断题。最后一段的意思是“中国已经成为大量电子垃圾的排放地。这个国家已经开始采取行动来阻止危险物质通过其边境流入。中国政府在否认了很多年后,终于带头开始行动了”。故选B项。5.The passage mainly tells us that .A.developing countries are facing serious environmental problemsB.e-waste i
23、s a growing problem in developed countriesC.e-waste is sent to developing countries under the excuse of reuseD.developing countries are making full use of e-waste答案:C解析:主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可判断答案为C项。这些电子垃圾很多都以重新利用的名义运往发展中国家。.阅读表达(2017天津耀华中学统练二)Are you a shy person?Do you find shyness prevents you from think
24、ing clearly and performing well in your work?Overcoming shyness takes time and it is certainly worth taking some steps.The following are some good suggestions for you to fight against shyness.Know you are in great companyIf you are shy,you are not alone.It is reported that 93 percent of people exper
25、ience shyness in their lives.And of course there are some cool,nice,kind and generous people who are shy.Since there are so many people who experience the same feelings and thoughts as you do,there is no need to blame yourself for being shy.Give yourself time and spaceBeing shy is not easy and somet
26、imes it can be annoying.I have certainly felt this many times.I find the best thing is to give myself time and space.Many shy people say that they need to have some time along each day.If you are shy,make sure you allow yourself time to gather your thoughts.Doing this means you have more energy to d
27、eal with others.Realize you can overcome shynessSometimes you can get so baffled by being shy that it can be hard to see that this is something you can overcome.In fact,everyone can overcome shyness.Next time you meet strangers or have to speak before others,try to be brave.You can do it.Whats more,
28、the older you are,the more experience you have.And this means there are situations where you feel comfortable and you are able to overcome your shyness little by little.Dont just wait!Shyness wont go away if you leave it as it is.1.Whats the best title for the passage?(within 10 words) 答案:How to dea
29、l with shyness./How to overcome shyness./Tips about dealing with shyness.2.Whats the disadvantage of being shy?(within 10 words) 答案:It prevents you from thinking clearly and performing well.3.Why is it unnecessary to blame yourself for being shy?(within 15 words) 答案:Because a lot of people experienc
30、e the same feelings and thoughts as you do.4.Please explain the underlined word “baffled” in English.(within 5 words) 答案:Confused/Difficult for someone to understand.5.According to the passage,why do shy people need time for themselves?(within 15 words) 答案:Because they need time to gather their thou
31、ghts.书面表达假设你是李津。下文节选自你的美国朋友Harry的来信,请就信中提到的问题给他写一封回信。(词数不少于100).Have you ever thought what you are going to do in the future?As for me,I really dont know what career to choose although my parents say its time I made a choice.What kind of job would you prefer to do?Have you asked your parents for adv
32、ice?Would you like to follow in their footsteps?Anyway,weve got some time.Let me know what you think about it. 参考范文Dear Harry,Thank you for writing to me.Id like to tell you something about what I am going to do in the future.Well,I agree that its difficult to choose our future occupation as there a
33、re a lot of different jobs.However,I wouldnt like to follow in my parents footsteps as Im not interested in their professions.Ive asked my parents for advice and they believe I must choose my career according to my preferences.As for me,I enjoy travelling and I want to see the world.So Id rather be engaged in tourism-related occupations but I havent made the final choice yet.Some people turn their hobbies into their careers.Do you have any hobbies?What are your favorite leisure activities?Hope this helps.Remember to drop me a line when you can.Best wishes!Yours,Li Jin
