1、三 要背熟的 5 大类不规则动词表1AAA 型预报forecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforecast切；割cutcutcut花费costcostcost投，掷；扔castcastcast爆发；发生burstburstburst出价bid/biddenbid/badebid广播；播送broadcastbroadcastbroadcast打赌bet/bettedbet/bettedbet放；放置setsetset除去rid/riddedrid/riddedrid读readreadread停止quit/quittedquit/quittedquit放putp
2、utput让letletlet编织knit/knittedknit/knittedknit伤害hurthurthurt打hithithit打湿wet/wettedwet/wettedwet结婚wedwedwed颠覆；扰乱upsetupsetupset刺；刺入thrustthrustthrust出汗sweat/sweatedsweat/sweatedsweat散布；传播spreadspreadspread劈开；分开splitsplitsplit吐spit/spatspit/spatspit关闭shutshutshut2.AAB 型打；击败；(心脏)跳动beatenbeatbeat3.ABA 型跑
3、runranrun克服overcomeovercameovercome变成becomebecamebecome来comecamecome4.ABB 型(1)在原型动词后面加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式、过去分词倾斜leant/leanedleant/leanedlean意思是meantmeantmean梦想dreamtdreamtdream学learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedlearn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedburn听见heardheardhear处理dealtdealtdeal破坏；宠坏spoilt/spoiledspoilt/spo
4、iledspoil跳跃；跨越leapt/leapedleapt/leapedleap(2)把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母 d 改成 t弯腰；低头；弯曲bentbentbend度过；花费spentspentspend送；发射；派遣sentsentsend借出；借给lentlentlend重建rebuiltrebuiltrebuild建设builtbuiltbuild(3)原词中有 a 则改为 aught，无 a 则改为 ought想thoughtthoughtthink寻找soughtsoughtseek打架；争吵；作战foughtfoughtfight带来；拿来broughtbroughtbri
5、ng买boughtboughtbuy教；教书taughttaughtteach抓；赶上caughtcaughtcatch(4)把 eel、ell 改成 elt拼写speltspeltspell闻到smeltsmeltsmell跪下kneltkneltkneel感觉feltfeltfeel(5)去掉一个 e 或去掉一个 a 或去掉一个 o射击；击中shotshotshoot误导；欺骗misledmisledmislead领导；引导ledledlead繁殖；产生bredbredbreed流血bledbledbleed加速；快速前进spedspedspeed碰见；遇见metmetmeet喂养；饲养f
6、edfedfeed(6)改变元音字母(把 i、a 变为 u 或把 i、e 变为 o，把 o 变为 e，把 i 变为 a)擦亮；擦光shinedshined照耀；使发光shoneshoneshine摆动；突然转向swungswungswing刺激；叮咬stungstungsting粘贴；插入stuckstuckstick旋转spunspunspin挂hunghunghang挖掘dugdugdig坐satsatsit握；举行heldheldhold得到gotgotget赢得；获胜wonwonwin(7)eep 变为 ept打扫sweptsweptsweep哭泣weptweptweep爬行crept
7、creptcreep睡过头oversleptoversleptoversleep睡觉sleptsleptsleep保持keptkeptkeep(8)ay 变为 aid，ell 变为 old，and 变为 ood，ind 变为 ound预告；预言foretoldforetoldforetell复述retoldretoldretell告诉toldtoldtell卖soldsoldsell说saidsaidsay下蛋；产卵；放置laidlaidlay偿还；报答repaidrepaidrepay付款paidpaidpay卷起；缠绕woundwoundwind找到；发现foundfoundfind误会；
8、误解misunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstand明白；懂得understoodunderstoodunderstand站，站立stoodstoodstand(9)其他溢出spilled/spiltspilled/spiltspill滑动slidslidslide制作；制造mademademake失去；丢失lostlostlose点燃；照亮lit/lightedlit/lightedlight离开leftleftleave隐藏；躲藏hid/hiddenhidhide有hadhadhave/has祝福blessed/blestblessed/blestbless咬
9、bit/bittenbitbite5.ABC 型(1)原型动词后n 或 en 构成过去分词播种sown/sowedsowedsow锯sawn/sawedsawedsaw剃须shaven/shavedshavedshave承担；保证undertakenundertookundertake误认；误解mistakenmistookmistake追上；超过overtakenovertookovertake拿；取takentooktake驾驶drivendrovedrive原谅；宽恕forgivenforgaveforgive给givengavegive跌倒fallenfellfall吃eatenate
10、eat预见foreseenforesawforesee看见seensawsee摇头；摇晃shakenshookshake写writtenwrotewrite骑riddenroderide出现；发生arisenarosearise升起risenroserise(2)过去式n 或 en 构成过去分词选择chosenchosechoose唤醒awokenawokeawake编织wovenwoveweave醒wokenwokewake结冰；凝固frozenfrozefreeze说话spokenspokespeak打破brokenbrokebreak禁止forbiddenforbade/forbadfo
11、rbid躲藏hiddenhidhide忘记forgottenforgotforget偷stolenstolesteal(3)ow/aw/ewew/edown/awn/ewn 型出示shownshowedshow缝sewn/sewedsewedsew撤退withdrawnwithdrewwithdraw拖；拉drawndrewdraw推倒overthrownoverthrewoverthrow投；掷thrownthrewthrow知道knownknewknow生长growngrewgrow吹blownblewblow(4)iau 型弹跳；弹起sprungsprang/sprungspring游泳swumswamswim唱歌sungsangsing下沉sunksanksink打电话；按(铃)rungrangring喝；饮drunkdrankdrink萎缩shrunkshrank/shrunkshrink开始begunbeganbegin(5)earoreorn 型发誓swornsworeswear穿；戴wornworewear撕裂；撕破torntoretear忍受；生育bornborebear(6)其他飞flownflewfly躺lainlaylie去gonewentgo做donediddo/does是beenwerebe(are)是beenwasbe(am，is)本课内容结束
