1、volunteers The pictures tell us about v_ work.The pictures tell us that we should do some voluntary work.Its our social responsibility.That we should do some voluntary work.“It”refers to?Replace“it“!That we should do some voluntary work is our social responsibility.宾语宾语从句充当主语 subject主语从句Develop itIt
2、s our social responsibility that we should do some voluntary work.形式主语Our social responsibility is _ we should do some voluntary work.Our social responsibility _ we should do some voluntary work is necessary.thatthat表语从句同位语从句oluntary名词性从句Noun clause名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_考点1语序问题1.No one can be s
3、ure _ in a million years.A.what will man look likeB.what man will look likeC.man will look like what D.what look will man like陈述总结归纳：2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they wereC.how excited were they D.they were how excited 句首
4、考点2时态问题2.Our physics teacher once told us that light _（travel）faster than sound.travels总结归纳：3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.He said that he will go to the station.3.Tom says that Mary _(go)abroad last year and _(be)there for nearly 5 months.1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词
5、用一般现在时wenthas beenwould考点3主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。When the meeting will begin _(have)not been decided yet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。总结归纳：单数复数hasWhen they will sta
6、rt and where they will go_(have)still unknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin _(have)not been decided yet.havehas单数基本句型：It is+形容词、名词、过去分词+that.+(should)do a.It is important(necessary,natural,strange,advisable etc)+that b.It is a pity(a shame,no wonder etc)+that c.It is suggested(or
7、dered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted etc)+that1.It is ordered that he _ the examination?A.takesB.has to take C.must take D.take2.It is strange that he _ you this.A.would tell B.should tell C.had told D.has told考点4虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：We suggested that the meeting _A.should put off B.b
8、e put off C.was put off D.putting off总结归纳：表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用_注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持说”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/be doneThe smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.was考点4虚拟语气 b)b)宾语从句中
9、的虚拟语气宾语从句中的虚拟语气a.I wish I _(know)the answer now.b.I wish he _(pass)the exam yesterday.c.I wish I _(fly)to the moon in a few years.对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时，用had过去分词对将来虚拟时，用would(might等)动词原形knewhad passedwould fly总结归纳：考点4虚拟语气 b)b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气宾语从句中的虚拟语气在 suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice 等名词后面
10、的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即_1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.2.A.try B.tries C.must try D.can try2.The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed them to.A.stopped B.didnt stop C.stop D.not stop考点4虚拟语气 c)c)表语和同位语从句中的虚表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气拟语气总结归纳：(should)+do/be
11、done1.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2.That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3.(09天津）It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future.4.It doesnt matter that you will come or not.itItthatwhether找出
12、下列句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。后置考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语1._ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(福建 2008)A.It B.What C.As D.Which2.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷）A.this B.thatC.it D.theseExercises_ i
13、s known to us all,the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing._is known to all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.what 表什么（无选择范围）which表选择,哪一个（有选择范围）1.-Do you know_Miss Zhus address is?-She may live at No.3 or No.4 of Xianxingroad.Im not sure of _.2.I read about it in som
14、e book or other,does it matter _ it was?（01北京春季）whatwhich总结归纳：No.3 or No.4some book or otherwhich考点6 连接词 a)what/which考点6 连接词总结归纳：_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 _等只能引导让步状语从句。whateverNo matter what_ you go and _you do,Ill be right here waiting for you.whereverwhateverNo matter whereno matter what离开房间的任
15、何人应该把灯关掉。_ought to turn off the light.他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵站占领了。_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.Whoever leaves the room lastWhatever he hadb)whatever/whoever/无论,不管however/whomever/whichever/1.Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished.2.They will do whatever he wants
16、 them to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do.Whatever 与whoever的用法Whatever/whoever可引导主语，宾语，表语从句，并在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。这种用法中，whatever/whoever 不含疑问意义。Whatever=anything that;whoever=anyone whoAnyone whoAnything that1.（09湖南）2She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A.whiche
17、ver B.however C.whatever D.whoever2._,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late he is B.However he is late C.No matter how late he is D.No matter how he is late3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.(浙江 2008)A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.WhoExercisesThat he wants
18、to go there is obvious.I am sure that he will come tomorrow.The news that our team won the match inspired us.The result is that we won the game.成分有无词义备注that无无宾语从句中可省，其余不可省是否无主语，宾语，表语有1）that 与whether 的区别()1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.(05广东卷)2.We do
19、ubt _ he will defeat the others.3.The problem is _ we have enough time.4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not5.It all depends on_the sky is going to clear up.A.if B.that C./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether 和if的区别That表确定whether表是否1)主语从句/表语从句/同位语从句/介词后用whether 2)Whether o
20、r not 连用3)Whether 与动词不定式连用1._(What/That/whether)was most important to her,she told me,was her family.（08山东卷）2._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.What;what B.what;that C.That;that D.That;what3._made the school proud was more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.AWhat
21、whetherBWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecauseWhat与 that 的区别缺少成分即主语，宾语，表语时用what考点连接词c).that/whether/whatWhat 依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that。4.A modern city has been set up in _ was a
22、wasteland ten years ago.（04天津）A.what B.which C.that D.where1.（08重庆卷）33.All people,_ they are old or young,rich or poor,men or women,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however2.（08北京卷）The companies are working together to create _the
23、y hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.whothe place高考链接3.(09浙江）10Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A.When B.that C.whether D.what考点同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先
24、行词在从句中_句子成分。1.（09江西）The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though2.The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good.A.which B.that C.what D./3.The suggestion _ the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.A.
25、which B.that C.what D./总结：不充当充当做题顺序：“二看”一看_是否完整；二看_确定答案。从句句意回顾名词性从句考点：.语序问题.连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how.it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法.时态问题.同位语从句与定语从句区别.名词性从句中的虚拟语气.主谓一致问题重点人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要
26、的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。The reason why they take part in the voluntary work is that they have their social responsibilities.As a student,I will do whatever I can to devote myself to our society.It is very important that we should let people in need feel warmer.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.TranslationThank you!
