1、必修5第5单元-2-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空【识记阅读单词】1.sportswear n.运动服装;休闲服装2.slogan n.标语3.ministry n.(政府的)部4.athletics n.田径运动 n.网6.pitch n.(足球、橄榄球等)球场7.ring n.拳击台8.stadium n.体育场;运动场9.track n.跑道10.tracksuit n.运动服11.background n.背景12.brand n.商标;牌子-3-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空13.logo n.(公司或组织的)标识;标志14.advantage n.优势;长处15.guarant
2、ee vt.保证16.purchase vt.购买17.designer n.设计师18.gymnast n.体操运动员19.specific adj.具体的;特定的20.marathon n.马拉松21.score vi.&vt.得分22.quality n.特性;品德;品性23.ultimate adj.最后的24.victory n.胜利25.dramatically adv.戏剧性地-4-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空26.tough adj.费力的;棘手的;困难的-5-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空【拓展核心单词】1.performvi.表现;表演performancen.表演,
3、表现performern.表演者2.retirevi.退休retirementn.退休3.symboln.符号symbolicadj.象征性的4.championn.冠军championshipn.冠军称号;锦标赛5.ultimateadj.最后的ultimatelyadv.最后6.protestvi.&n.抗议protestantn.抗议者7.declarevt.宣布declarationn.宣布,宣言,声明petitorn.竞争者;对手competitionn.竞争;比赛competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的competevi.竞争9.trainern.运动鞋;教练员trainv
4、t.训练trainingn.训练-6-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空合成名词万花筒freeway 高速公路background 背景newspaper 报纸highway 公路,大路blackboard 黑板overcoat 外套breakthrough 突破-7-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空含“-ough”的单词一览tough adj.艰苦的,困难的;坚强的cough n.&vi.咳嗽enough adv.&det.&pron.足够thorough adj.彻底的;十分的although conj.尽管;虽然breakthrough n.突破rough adj.粗糙的through p
5、rep.通过-8-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空以“-or”结尾表示人的名词operator 操作员inventor 发明者conductor售票员translator 翻译家editor 编辑sailor 水手competitor竞争者director 指挥;导演governor政府官员actor(男)演员-9-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空“优缺点”相关名词集锦strength 优势weakness 劣势virtue 优点shortcoming 缺点advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势-10-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空【短语必记】1.together with和
6、;连同2.make a choice做出选择3.on the increase正在增加4.have an advantage over比有优势5.rise to ones feet站起身6.after all毕竟;别忘了7.So what?那又怎样?8.six out of seven 7个中有6个9.make a list of列出名单10.across the world 全世界11.even though/if 即使;尽管12.be made up of 由组成-11-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空13.achieve ones ambition 实现某人的抱负【考点拾遗】1.succ
7、eed in(doing)sth.成功做某事pete with/against sb.与某人竞争3.five times as much as.五倍于 4.every ten seconds 每隔十秒5.as/so long as 只要6.vote for sb.为某人投票7.fall onto the ground 跌倒8.pick sb.up扶起某人9.train forsth.为而训练-12-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空表示“和”的究竟有多少as well as“和,与”,连接并列主语时,谓语要与它前面的主语一致together with/along with“与一起”,连接并列主语
8、时,谓语要与它前面的主语一致both.and.“两者都”,做主语时谓语动词用复数not only.but also.“不仅而且”,连接并列主语时,谓语遵循就近一致原则-13-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空由increase想到的on the increase 在增加on the decrease 在减少on the rise 在上涨,在增加不同“介词”的竞争compete in sth.在中竞争compete for sth.为得到而竞争compete with/against sb.与某人竞争“每隔”小议every five days 每隔五天every other day 隔天every
9、 few days 每隔几天-14-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空1.If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances areyou will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。考点提炼the chances are(that).很可能2.And if you are a great sportsperson,anything is possible,
10、as LiNings advertising slogan says.正如李宁广告标语所言,如果你是一位杰出的运动员,“一切皆有可能”。考点提炼as是关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”。-15-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空Chances are that(很可能)a few of them will respond.As an old saying goes(正如一句老话所说),living without aclear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.-16-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空The Mar
11、athon is the final as 1.well as the most exciting event in the Olympics.It dates back 2.to the Ancient Greece,when a soldier ran from the scene of the battle to Athens 3.with the news of a Greek victory against the Persians.The Marathon 4.has been(be)an Olympic event since 1896,and the distance was
12、changed from 40 kilometers to 42 kilometers in the 1908 London Olympics,5.where an American runner won the gold medal.In fact,there are marathons in over 60 countries around the world today,and one of the most famous 6.marathons(marathon)is in New York,which 7.is watched(watch)by two million people.
13、8.However,one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons is the Great Wall Marathon,9.which is thought to be the toughest course to run.-17-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空Although the Marathon is a tough Olympic event,experts say ordinary people can also run a marathon 10.if they train for it.-18-核心词汇核心句式1.
14、perform vi.表现;表演(常与badly或well连用)vt.做;完成;实现【典型例句】He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.联想拓展记考点(1)perform well/badly表现得好/差perform an operation做手术perform ones duty尽职责(2)performance n.表现;表演;履行;节目put on a performance进行演出(3)performer n.表演者;履行者-19-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点用
15、perform的恰当形式填空The doctor the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a real of difficult operations.完成句子这位外科医生正在做一个危险的手术。The surgeon was.那种新药试验效果不错。The new drug in tests.performedperformanceperformerperforming a dangerous operationhas performed well-20-核心
16、词汇核心句式单项填空I watched as the ASL Club their translation of a song.Boththe hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussedB 我(作者)观看了美式手语俱乐部用手语表演的一首歌曲 perform“表演”,符合语境。record“录音”;recite“背诵”;discuss“讨论”,都与文意不符。-21-核心词汇核心句式(2015浙江,1
17、8)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performedD句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏是另外一回事。本题考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语。空格处动作与宾语之间为被动关系,且动作正在进行中,应用being done形式。故答案选D项。-22-核心词汇核心句式2.on the increase正在增加(=on the rise)【典型例句】The number of young people
18、 with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.联想拓展记考点(1)increase by.增加了increase to.增加到on the decrease在减少an increase in.在方面的增长-23-核心词汇核心句式(2)介词on表示“在情况下,处于状态中”,类似的短语有:on fire 着火on sale在出售on holiday在度假on show在展出on duty在值班on leave在休假on business在出差on strike在罢工-24-核心词汇核心句式领悟
19、考法用考点完成句子影响和平与发展的不确定因素在增加。Uncertainties affecting peace and development are.当下去国外继续深造的学生的数量在不断减少。The number of students going abroad for further study isnowadays.单句语法填空The population of this town has increased 10%in the past ten years.The employees demanded to have their pay increased 5,000 yuan eve
20、ry month.on the increase/on the riseon the decreasebyto-25-核心词汇核心句式3.advantage n.优势;长处【典型例句】Li Nings designs were attractive,and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivalsthey were cheaper.联想拓展记考点(1)have an advantage over胜过,优于give sb.an advantage over使某人处于更有利的地位take advantage of乘机利用;利
21、用别人的弱点占便宜to ones advantage对某人有利(2)advantageous adj.有优势的(3)(反义)disadvantage n.缺点;劣势;不利条件-26-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点单项填空The board are discussing the possible they can take of in the present economic situation.A.noticeB.advantageC.useD.bestB 句意:董事会正在讨论他们在目前的经济形势下可以利用的机会。本题实际考查短语take advantage of“利用”。take notic
22、e of“注意”;use和best可构成make use of和make the best of的结构。完成句子(2016江苏,写作)Thirdly,the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly(被利用)by the organizers for commercial purposes.taken advantage of-27-核心词汇核心句式单句语法填空Girls seem to have an advantage in learning languagesboys.We have to admit that h
23、e came up with an(advantage)solution to the problem.overadvantageous-28-核心词汇核心句式4.guarantee vt.保证,担保,为作担保n.担保物,保证书【典型例句】Success for Li Ning was guaranteed,and it came quickly.联想拓展记考点(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb./sth.against/from 保证某人/某事(物)不受/免
24、遭(2)give/offer/provide a guarantee提供担保under guarantee在保修期内-29-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。(guarantee v.)(guarantee n.)单项填空(2018北京海淀区一模)good air quality,the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A.GuaranteedB.GuaranteeingC.To guarantee D.GuaranteeWe guarantee to deliver the goods in
25、 one week.We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.句意:为了保证良好的空气质量,政府正用天然气代替煤炭作为燃料。根据句意和结构可知,本题考查动词不定式做目的状语。过去分词、动词-ing形式及动词原形都不能做目的状语,故选C项。C-30-核心词汇核心句式petitor n.竞争者;对手【典型例句】But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon,which
26、most competitors find is the toughest course to run.联想拓展记考点(1)compete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛compete in.参加的比赛compete with/against与竞争compete for.为角逐(2)competition n.竞争;比赛in competition with.与竞争(3)competitor n.竞争者;对手(4)competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点用compete的恰当形式填空They are(compete)fiercely business.
27、We are in(compete)with some very large companies.The bank isnt performing as well as some of its(compete).(2017天津,阅读表达)Working in such a(compete)industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this any more.”competing for competition competitors competitive-32-核心词汇核心句式一句多译在期末考试中,学生们相互竞争。The students in th
28、e end-of-term examination.(compete)The students in the end-of-term examination.(competition)competed against/with each other are in competition with each other-33-核心词汇核心句式If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are youwill see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
29、如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。分析提炼究考法(1)(the)chances are(that).意为“很可能”,句型中的the和that都可省略,that引导表语从句。表达此意时还可用there is a chance that.,that后面接同位语从句。(2)get/have/gain the chance to do sth.获得做某事的机会(3)have a chance/no chance/not much chance of doing sth.有希望/没有希望/没多大希望做某事(4)There is no chanc
30、e/possibility to do/of doing sth.不可能做某事。(5)by chance/accident 偶然,意外地-34-核心词汇核心句式(6)take a chance/chances 冒险,碰运气领悟考法用考点完成句子他不可能改变主意。he will change his mind.开车时决不应冒险。You should when driving a car.单项填空(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chanceThere is no chance that never take a chance D句意:天气预报说今晚后半夜天气多云,下雨的可能性很小。考查名词辨析。chance“可能性”;effect“效果”;sense“意识”;change“变化”。
