1、单元质量评估检测卷(六)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much does the man pay for his dress?A88.B100.C105.6.2What makes the woman so worried?ALosing her car.BHer car breaking down.CLosing the key t
2、o her car.3What is the man going to do this afternoon?AMeet his client.BShop with the woman.CMeet his boss.4Where did the womans mother get the vase?AAustralia. BAustria. CAukland.5What does the man really mean?AHes not got the invitation.BHell go to the wedding ceremony.CHe wont go to the wedding c
3、eremony.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What do the mans parents do?ASales people.BRestaurant owners.CSupermarket owners.7What did the man sell to the students?ABooks. BMeals. CClothe
4、s.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the womans hobby?APhotography. BClassic dance. CModern dance.9What does the man think of the womans dance teacher?ABeautiful. BInteresting. CCreative.10What does the woman suggest doing?ATaking some photos of her.BLearning photography from the man.CTeaching the man how to
5、dance.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11What are the speakers going to do next week?AGo shopping. BGo skiing. CGo swimming.12What is the probable relationship between Tom and the woman?AMother and son.BHusband and wife.CNeighbors.13According to the man, whose equipment can the woman use?AThe mans. BJoans. CHis sis
6、ters.14What did the woman buy for the man yesterday?AA new pair of shoes.BA new pair of gloves.CA new set of equipment.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whats the lecture about?AMovies for teenagers.BTeaching for parents.CTeaching plans at school.16Which movie will the two speakers see on Saturday?ASmart People. B
7、The Visitor. CA Cars Life.17What does the woman think of going to the movies with parents?AGood. BNo idea. CDisliking it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What does the speaker often help his parents do?AClean the room.BTake care of others.CWater the flowers.19What will the speaker learn to do in the holiday?ATo
8、wash the dishes.BTo cook some dishes.CTo do some shopping.20What holiday will the speaker have?AAn easy one. BA busy one. CA short one.录音材料：Text 1W: I thought that your dress cost you eightyeight pounds.M: It used to be, but the price has gone up by twenty percent.Text 2M: You are not yourself. What
9、s the matter with you, Terresa?W: I lost the key to my car, and I cant find it anywhere.Text 3W: Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon, Curry?M: Im sorry that I have an appointment with my client this afternoon.Text 4M: What a nice vase! How beautiful!W: Yes, it is. My mother bought i
10、t for me from Austria. And I like it very much.Text 5W: Hello, Allen. Have you been invited to Alices wedding ceremony this Saturday?M: Yes. But I have to leave for London on business that day.Text 6W: Were you always interested in starting a food business?M: Actually, I was interested in sales at f
11、irst because thats what both my parents do. But I used to work parttime in a caf when I was a kid, and thats what got me interested.W: What was the first place you opened?M: I rented a cheap place near the university, and I started selling lunches to the students. The place was always crowded at lun
12、chtimes. So, one day I sold it.With that money, I opened a much bigger place downtown.Text 7W: Is photography your hobby, Blake?M: Yes, but I wasnt very good at it at the beginning.W: Did you practice a lot?M: Yes, I joined a club.Do you like photography, Ivy?W: No, Ive never done that. Its hard, I
13、think. I like modern dancing.M: Dancing? Sounds interesting.W: Seeing is easier than doing, isnt it?M: Well, how do you do your dancing?W: I practice it carefully and seriously.M: Who taught you?W: Miss Natasa. She is a famous dancer in our city and wins many prizes.M: She must be very creative.W: Y
14、es, she is. Since we have different interests, why dont you take some photos of me when Im practicing?M: Sounds great!Text 8M: Wed better think about what equipment Tom and you have to get for next weekend.W: What about you? Are you sure youve got all the equipment you need for skiing?M: Dont worry
15、about me. I have been skiing for many years, so Ive already got everything I need.W: Well, I dont think its worth buying anything for Tom.I mean, he might not like it, and he grows so fast that it might be wasted on him. Joans kids have all the equipment.Why dont we just borrow what Tom needs from h
16、er?M: Good idea！Will Joan let you use her equipment?W: I believe she would lend it to me if I asked her, but I dont want to borrow everything from her.I would rather have some of my own skiing equipment.M: Ah, I nearly forgot. You can use my sisters.W: Great！What about you?M: A new pair of gloves wi
17、ll be enough for me.Mine are nearly worn out.W: Dont worry.I bought a new pair for you yesterday.Text 9M: Many people are talking about Smart People.Shall we go and see it this Friday?W: Im afraid we cant.We have a lecture on Friday. Our teacher will talk about the plans for the whole term.M: What a
18、bout Saturday? Well be free then. How about A Cars Life or The Visitor? Ive heard they are good.W: A Cars Life? That sounds like fun.Lets go and see it on Saturday.M: Then Ill ask my mom if she is free that day.W: What? So were going to see the movie with your mother?M: Or with my dad, you know.Text
19、 10M: There is a lot of housework to be done in every family.I think we should help our parents with the housework. I often help my parents do some shopping, clean the room and make the beds.I have learned a lot of things by doing housework.Now I can take care of myself very well.I feel happy when I
20、 do the housework as well. Whats more, doing housework is also a kind of exercise.The summer vacation is approaching. Im going to wash the dishes and water the flowers every week. I will learn how to cook delicious dishes. I think Ill enjoy the busy holiday very much.参考答案：1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9C1
21、0.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C16.C17C18.A19.B20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATime zone：Eastern Standard Time (EST)：GMT10 hours.There is no daylight saving time in Queensland.Legal drinking age：18 years old and older.Always keep your ID card with you to prove y
22、our age.Alcohol(酒) shops and hotels are the only place where alcohol can be bought.Dangers：Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone.Electricity：240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels，apartments，and motels.Telephones：Australian internation
23、al code is 61.Road rules：Left hand side driving.There is a 50km/h speed limit in most living areas and on open highways 100110km/h.Seat belts must be worn all the time.If you want to hire a car，take along your drivers license.No smoking：Indoors：Indoor areas are no smoking.Poker Machines：Poker machin
24、e areas are no smoking.Outdoors：Nonenclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.Swimming safety：Always swim between the red and yellow flags and pay attention to the life guards advice.Gold coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在昆士兰旅游时的注意事项。21The
25、 information above is most probably taken from a(n) _.Ascience magazineBeducation newspaperCtravel guidebookDhorror novel解析：选C推理判断题。这篇文章对在昆士兰旅游时的注意事项进行了说明，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游指南上。22We can learn from the information above that in Queensland _.Asmoking is not allowed in lots of placesBpeople can buy alcoho
26、l everywhere with the ID cardCpeople can swim beyond the red and yellow flagsDwhen a building is on fire，dial 112 from a fixed line解析：选A推理判断题。由“Indoors：Indoor areas are no smoking.Poker Machines：Poker machine areas are no smoking.Outdoors：Nonenclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.”可推断出，在Q
27、ueensland，许多地方不允许吸烟。23If Mr.Black is having a holiday in Queensland，he can _.Adrive on the right hand sideBhire a car with his drivers licenseCdrive at the speed of 120kmh on open highwaysDdrive his car without wearing the seat belt解析：选B细节理解题。由“If you want to hire a car，take along your drivers licen
28、se.”可知，如果布莱克先生想去昆士兰度假，他可以带上自己的驾照租车。BFor twenty years，I saved all my college course notes and textbooks：that was a lot of paper.It was not easy to carry them around and trust me，they were not light.Yet I had never looked at them.They sat in our basement，covered with a thick layer of dust.If books and
29、 paper could wonder，theyd wonder why they were still under our stairs after all those years.When would the “Big Day” come?Well，the “Big Day” eventually did arrive；it was not the same as I had expected.My wife，who accepted changes more easily than I did，finally talked me into clearing out the entire
30、mess.The pain I experienced was also unexpected.What hurt me was to come across those terrible papers Id written，which reminded me of my poor study habits and an embarrassing lack of comprehension.It was great to get rid of them.But it was also a clearance of personal history.At first，I struggled wi
31、th this.The truth was recorded in my books，my notes，and my papers which were primary source materials documenting an important time in my life.To clear them out was to clear out the truth.What Ive learned from this is that the process is more important than the truth.I feel as if much of my real edu
32、cation during my college years isnt in the documents but now in me.So I am glad to free myself of this physical burden.And whats better is that I dont need to look back on those painful moments.They belong to the past.You might want to consider doing something similar，either under the stairs of your
33、 basement or in your mind.What is the personal rubbish piling in your life？Clear it out and make your life awesome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者最终下定决心清除了堆积多年的大学课本和笔记，他从“清除了过去的记录，就清除了过去的历史”的观念中走了出来，明白了“过程才最重要”这一道理。24Why was the author finally determined to desert all the college materials?ABecause his wife per
34、suaded him to.BBecause they were of no use at all.CBecause they were heavy to move.DBecause they occupied space too long.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句“My wife.finally talked me into clearing out the entire mess.”可知，作者的妻子说服了作者，故选A项。25The author struggled at the very beginning for _.Aa sense of painBa sense
35、of embarrassmentCa sense of regret for the pastDa sense of losing part of his history解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“But it was also a clearance of personal history.”及第五段中的“To clear them out was to clear out the truth.”可知，作者纠结的是“清除了过去的记录，就清除了过去的历史”，故选D项。26What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragrap
36、h refer to?AThe past experience.BThe wasted collegerelated materials.CThe rubbish in the basement.DPhysical and psychological mess.解析：选D代词指代题。根据文章最后两段中的“either under the stairs of your basement or in your mind”以及“What is the personal rubbish piling in your life？”可知，it指代的是物质和心理上的垃圾，故选D项。27What would
37、be the best title for the passage?ALet It GoBSort It OutCGive up the PastDForget the History解析：选A标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是该放弃生活中的“垃圾”的时候，我们就应该任凭它去，并且文章在篇末点题，“Clear it out”是关键词，故选A项。CThe earliest maritime (海上的) Silk Road dates back to the Han Dynasty.The maritime routes (路线) opened by Emperor Wu led to
38、 the Roman Empire via India.This laid the foundation for the development of the maritime Silk Road.Later during the Tang Dynasty，Chinese ships set sail from Guangzhou and Quanzhou and travelled across the South China Sea，thus developing the most important routes of the maritime Silk Road.Doctor of H
39、istory Huang Haiyan explains，“A seal was found in the Nanyue Kings tomb.It has a design of strong exotic style.This shows that Guangzhou had some kind of relationship overseas as early as 2,000 years ago.”In addition，other discoveries found in the tomb include five pieces of ivory and a silver box.T
40、hey are believed to be the earliest foreign goods imported via a sea route.Archeologist Huang Miaozhang says，“As a trade capital for a couple of thousand years，Guangzhou had the most advanced culture in Lingnan in southern China.”The development of the maritime Silk Road can be divided into several
41、stages.During the Tang Dynasty，among the six routes which operated regularly，the most famous one started from Guangzhou and reached the east coast of Africa.It connected China with over one hundred countries and regions.The traders shipped silk，china and tea for sale in foreign countries and brought
42、 back gold and silver，glassware，ivory and perfume.In the late 13th century Yuan Dynasty，the number of countries that had trade relations with China increased to 140.Three more new sea routes were opened connecting Guangzhou with the places in Javas northern coast，the Apennine Peninsula and Africas e
43、astern coast.At the turn of the 15th and 16th century，another three new sea routes were added.They all started in Guangzhou，with destinations (目的地) in Europe，Japan，and Latin America via the Philippines.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了海上丝绸之路不同阶段的发展以及广州和海上丝绸之路的关系。28The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to show _.AGuangzhou
44、 had trade relations with foreign countries long agoBivory and silver were the earliest goods brought from abroadCthere were a lot of discoveries in the Nanyue Kings tombDthe design of foreign style was popular in China解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This shows that Guangzhou had some kind of relationship overse
45、as as early as 2,000 years ago.”可知，本段是为了说明广州在很久之前就和国外有贸易往来。故选A。29What were the goods brought back through the maritime Silk Road?ASilk and tea.BGold and ivory.CSilk and gold.DTea and silver.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“brought back gold and silver，glassware，ivory and perfume”可知，带回来的东西包括gold和ivory。故选B。30From t
46、he Tang Dynasty to the 16th century，at least how many sea routes appeared?ASix.BNine.CTwelve.DFifteen.解析：选C简单计算题。根据第五段中的“During the Tang Dynasty，among the six routes”和第六段中的“Three more new sea routes were opened”，“another three new sea routes were added”可知，从唐朝到16世纪共提到12条线路，所以至少有12条线路。故选C。31What can w
47、e infer from the text?ABefore the Han Dynasty，Guangzhou had no relationship with foreigners.BThe sea routes in the Tang Dynasty were the longest.CGuangzhou served as a major trading port in China.DPeople in Guangzhou preferred to go abroad.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This shows that Guangzhou had some kind o
48、f relationship overseas as early as 2,000 years ago.”，第四段中的“Guangzhou had the most advanced culture in Lingnan”和第六段中的“Three more new sea routes were opened connecting Guangzhou with the places”，“another three new sea routes were added.They all started in Guangzhou”可推知，海上丝绸之路让中国和许多国家建立了贸易关系，广州是中国的一个重
49、要的贸易港口。 故选C。DDo you know sand has been used to draw pictures since ancient times？Today，sand painting (沙画)，an interesting art，will be introduced to you.Sand painting is an art of using sand to make a fixed or unfixed painting.Maybe we all played fixed sand painting as we were young.We first drew a si
50、mple picture，then we brushed glue (胶水) onto the section，and at last we poured colored sand onto the glue in order to make it fixed.Unfixed sand paintings have a long cultural history around the world.People pour sand on a surface to make paintings or use some tools to draw pictures in the sand direc
51、tly.They are often temporary (临时的)Different people draw sand paintings to express different meanings：love of nature，admiration for beauty，etc.Nowadays，sand painting becomes a performance art and its popularity has risen.On the stage，sand painting performers make a series of images by drawing lines a
52、nd figures in the sand with their fingers and hands.The series of images are used to tell a story.Kseniya Simonova，who is from Ukraine，is one of the greatest sand painting performers in the world.Simonova said that she never dreamed shed become a sand artist，and when she began practicing，she nearly
53、gave it up.But she persevered，caring for a household by day and training every night.You Are Always Nearby is one of the most famous performances of Simonova.It is a story about a young couple separated by a war in which the soldier is tragically killed，but returns in spirit to watch over his wife a
54、nd child.This performance makes all audience cry.Art is everywhere and is not far away from common people.The art of painting is in our life，even in the sand.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沙画这种艺术形式。作者重点说明了非固定沙画的创作方法。32Which of the following is necessary to make a fixed sand painting?AGlue.BA printed picture.CC
55、olored paper.DWater.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We first drew a simple picture，then we brushed glue (胶水) onto the section，and at last we poured colored sand onto the glue in order to make it fixed.”可知，在固定沙画的创作过程中，需要用胶水把沙子固定在画板上。故选A。33What do we know about Simonova?AShe is the best painter in the world.BBei
56、ng a sand artist is her biggest dream.CShe once gave up performing for her family.DHer performances are popular with people.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“You Are Always Nearby is one of the most famous performances of Simonova.”可以判断，她的作品非常受欢迎。故选D。34What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AHow sand painting is
57、becoming popular.BWhy sand painting is becoming popular.CHow images are created in a sand painting performance.DWhat sand painting tries to express.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据文章的第四段可知，本段主要讲述了非固定沙画的创作方法和过程。故选C。35The underlined word “persevered” can be replaced by _.Aset offBgave outCheld onDended up解析：选C词义猜测题。画线词前
58、一句“and when she began practicing，she nearly gave it up”说她差一点放弃，而后面又提到了她一边照顾家庭，一边练习并创作沙画，说明她坚持了下来。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018浙江温州十五校联合体高一期中)Although most games have winners and losers，the goal of sports is not to win every game.The real goal.including getti
59、ng exercise，having fun，and learning important social skills，is like sportsmanship (体育精神)_36_ Good sportsmen respect the other players on their teams.They respect the players on opposing teams.They respect coaches，and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.On the co
60、ntrary，bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect._37_38_ Players parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans，referees，or each other，kids will likely act in the same way on the field.The good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.So
61、me of them are very basic and easy，like shaking hands with other players before a game._39_ For example，acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.Learning the good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(礼貌) and respect that will carry over into
62、 all the other areas of your life.If you are a good sportsman on the field，you will also likely be a good sportsman in the classroom.Being a good sportsman in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sportsman in the workplace._40_ The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for ot
63、hers.When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isnt the most important thing，you can move on to focusing on the important thing，like having fun，getting exercise and improving your skills.ASo be a good sportsman in whatever you do，not just in the sports game you play.BKids
64、usually learn sportsmanshipgood or badfrom the adults in their lives.CGood sportsmanship is all about respect.DThey yell at their teammates and they talk back to their coaches or referees.EWe can be good sportsmen by encouraging others but not laughing at them.FStarting as a good sport earlier will
65、help you be a good sport as you get old.GOthers may take a little more courage.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了体育运动最重要的不是输赢，而是通过运动锻炼身体、获得乐趣以及学会一些重要的社交技能。36解析：选C根据下面两句可知，本段是关于“尊重人”这方面的体育精神。故选C项。37解析：选D前一句提到不良的体育精神就是不尊重，D选项是关于disrespect的举例，符合语境。故选D项。38解析：选B根据下句可知，孩子趋向于模仿成人。B项“孩子们通常从他们生活中的成人那里学到体育精神，无论好的还是坏的”符合语境。故选B项。39
66、解析：选G根据上句中的“Some”可知，下句应出现others，正好与G项吻合。故选G项。40解析：选A本句为文章最后一段首句，为总结全文的句子。选项A以So开头，是个总结性的句子，而且是个祈使句，又与后文内容契合。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for
67、their piano.That night，the two of them _41_ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud _42_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning，_43_，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a _44_ under their door during the night.One of thei
68、r neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent (管理人) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all _45_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write lett
69、ers to their _46_ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and _47_ everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invite them to come here for a _48_ instead？”Dario asked.They both loved the _49_.Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _50_ their guests.Th
70、ey decorated the apartment with colorful ribbons and pretty lights.Finally，the day of the party _51_ Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to _52_.One woman，Mrs Gilbert，_53_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard your playing the other ni
71、ght，” she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I _54_ that you might play like that every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert.“I think maybe we _55_ you an apology，” she said.“I didnt _56_ how late it was when we were playing
72、.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”Mrs Gilbert pointed to the book she had given them and said，“These songs are not _57_ music.”“These songs are beautiful music，” Darios mother said.“We will be _58_ to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was _5
73、9_ practicing the new music.More than that，however，he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of _60_ and made him feel that they were home at last.【语篇解读】母子二人搬到新家并在夜里一起弹钢琴庆祝乔迁之喜。不幸的是，他们收到邻居的抱怨字条。母子二人最终决定通过举办聚会向邻居表达歉意。写抱怨字条的邻居在聚会上送了一本书给Dario的母亲，双方相谈甚欢。通过这件事，Dario感受到邻里
74、之间的温情。41A.satBstoodClayDwalked解析：选A根据句中的“side by side at the piano”以及后面一句中的“They played jazz music”可以推断出，用sat。故选A。42A.voiceBringCmusicDcry解析：选C根据上句中的“jazz music”可知，用music。故选C。43A.thereforeBhowever CotherwiseDbesides解析：选B根据“made them feel very happy”和“their happiness disappeared”可以推断出，此处用however表示转折。
75、故选B。44A.noteBposterCbillDreport解析：选A根据下文中的“So I wrote a short note.”可知，用note。故选A。45A.proudBrichCluckyDnice解析：选D由“he couldnt imagine any of them had done that”及下文邻居们的表现可推知，用nice。故选D。46A.neighborsBfriendsCrelativesDaudiences解析：选A根据前文的“One of their neighbors”可知，此处指他们的邻居，用neighbors。故选A。47A.blameBinstruc
76、tCquestionDvisit解析：选D根据前文的“write letters to their _46_ and apologize”及后文的“in person”可推断出，妈妈建议母子二人向邻居当面道歉，用visit。故选D。48A.partyBconcertCshowDplay解析：选A根据下文的“the day of the party”可知，填party。故选A。49A.experienceBideaCperformanceDaction解析：选B母子二人都喜欢这个举办party的“想法”，用idea。故选B。50A.toBwithCforDfrom解析：选Cprepare sth
77、.for sb.“为某人准备某物”。故选C。51A.continuedBarrivedCpassedDfinished解析：选B聚会这一天终于“到来”了。用arrived。故选B。52A.orderBsell CshareDadvertise解析：选C一些邻居带了甜点与参加聚会的人“分享”。用share。故选C。53A.treatedBpresentedChelpedDserved解析：选BGilbert夫人送给Dario的母亲一本书，故用presented。present sb.with sth.“送某物给某人”。故选B。54A.promisedBadmittedCagreedDworrie
78、d解析：选DGilbert夫人被Dario家里的钢琴声吵醒，由于“担心”之后每天都会有吵闹的钢琴声，于是她写了纸条，用worried。故选D。55A.giveBsendCofferDowe解析：选DDario的妈妈因吵醒邻居而心怀歉疚，因此觉得欠对方一个道歉，用owe。owe sb.sth.“欠某人某物”。故选D。56A.realizeBrememberCunderstandDaccept解析：选ADario和他母亲不是故意扰民，只是没“意识到”时间很晚了，用realize。故选A。57A.sweetBstrangeCfunnyDloud解析：选D根据上文中的“Maybe we should
79、play some quieter music at night.”可知，用loud。故选D。58A.braveBsorryChappyDafraid解析：选C根据“These songs are beautiful music”可以推断出，Dario的妈妈的下一句话想表达的是“我们会很高兴在晚上弹奏它们”，用happy。故选C。59A.dreaming ofBlooking forward toCdevoting himself toDcontributing to解析：选BGilbert夫人送给Dario母亲一本钢琴曲，因此Dario正期待着练习新曲子。dream of“梦见，梦想”；lo
80、ok forward to“期待”；devote oneself to“致力于”；contribute to“有助于，投稿”。故选B。60A.equalityBfreedomCwarmthDsympathy解析：选C根据“he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face”和“made him feel that they were home at last”可以推断出，此时他的心中充满了温暖，所以warmth符合语境。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81、(2019湖北孝感高中月考)The Great Wall of China，one of the greatest 61._ (wonder)of the world，was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987.With 62._ history of more than 2,000 years，some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even 63._ (entire) disappeared.However，the Great Wall is still one
82、of the most attractive attractions around the world.No one can tell for sure 64._ the building of the Great Wall was started，but it is believed that it dates back 65._ the earlier Zhou Dynasty.It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls 66._ (connect) to form a defensive system.It took
83、about ten years 67._ ( finish ) the project.The walls not only served as a defense in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.Today，the Great Wall has become a mustsee for every visitor to China.Most people cannot help 68._ (say) “Wow” when they stand on top of a beacon tower (烽火台) an
84、d look at this 69._ (surprise) dragon.All Chinese people are proud of 70._.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了长城的历史及现状。61解析：考查名词复数。长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。此处是“one of形容词最高级名词复数”结构，故填复数形式。答案：wonders62解析：考查冠词。长城有着两千多年的历史。a history of “的历史”，是固定搭配。答案：a63解析：考查词形转换。此处应用所给词的副词形式entirely修饰动词disappeared。答案：entirely64解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表
85、示没有人能确定长城是什么时候开始建的。when “什么时候”。答案：when65解析：考查固定搭配。date back to “始于，追溯到”。答案：to66解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，walls与connect是被动关系，且根据Qin Dynasty可知，应该用一般过去时，故填were connected。答案：were connected67解析：考查非谓语动词。It takes/took some time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。答案：to finish68解析：考查非谓语动词。cannot help doing.“禁不住做”。答案：saying69解
86、析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“this”和空后的“dragon”可知，空处应用形容词surprising。答案：surprising70解析：考查代词。此处指代上文提到的“the Great Wall”，故用it。答案：it第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
87、的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Were now in Shenzhen.We traveled on a fastest train in the world，that goes at 320 kilometers an hour！I felt really wobbly (摇晃的) after I got it off.Shenzhen is really exciting and shop are fantastic.We found an Internet cafe and it was nice send some emai
88、ls home.Even the Internet cafes in China are different with the ones in England.They are much big.My computer was all Chinese but I couldnt understand anything.Just then a young girl seating next to me put it into English for me.I wish I can understand Chinese.答案：Were now in Shenzhen.We traveled on
89、fastest train in the world， goes at 320 kilometers an hour！I felt really wobbly (摇晃的) after I got off.Shenzhen is really exciting and are fantastic.We found an Internet cafe and it was nice send some emails home.Even the Internet cafes in China are different the ones in England.They are much .My com
90、puter was all Chinese I couldnt understand anything.Just then a young girl next to me put it into English for me.I wish I understand Chinese.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，得知中国日报将专门为外国人举办2018“最美中国”手机摄影大赛。请你写一封邮件，告诉你的美国朋友Peter这一消息。要点如下：1作品内容：自然风光、文化遗迹等；2作品要求：注明时间、地点和标题；3投稿方式：10月15日前发至邮箱liuying。注意：1词数80左右，开头和结尾
91、已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：最美中国Amazing ChinaDear Peter，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Peter，I have some exciting news for you! China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”，only open to foreigners.I know you love photography，so why not give it a try?The contest welc
92、omes photos about natural scenery，famous places or historical sites，local customs of China and so on.And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation：time，place，name，and stories behind.Each participant can turn in three photos at most to Liuying .Deadline for entries is Oct.15,2018.For more information，you can refer to China Dailys official website.Yours，Li Hua
