1、自贡市田家炳中学高一下期中英语试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Mike from?A. Canada. B. Japan. C. Australia.2. What will the man do with the TV?A. Turn it up. B. Turn it off. C. Turn it down.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. A coat. B
2、. A hat. C. A box.4. What does the man think of the show?A. Its funny. B. Its out of style. C. Its a modern show.5. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city?A. Its cheaper. B. Its larger. C. Its more convenient.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段
3、对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How often does Tim run now?A. Every day. B. About two days a week. C. About four days a week.7. When did Tim start running?A. When he was in university. B. When he was in high school.C. When he was in primary school.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why doesnt the man take the
4、first table?A. Its too small. B. The style isnt nice. C. He doesnt like the color.9. How does the man pay?A. In cash. B. With a store card. C. By credit card.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. At the womans house.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题
5、。11. How much money does Chris have?A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.12. What does Chris say about Pookie?A. He is lost. B. He is dead. C. He is sick.13. What do we know about Stan?A. He has several kids. B. He loves dogs. C. He is helpful.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What kind of room does Mr. Joh
6、nson need?A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A business room.15. How much will Mr. Johnson pay for the room a night?A. 100 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 200 dollars.16 What does Mr. Johnson tell the woman?A. His name and flight number.B. His name and phone number.C. His phone number and email addr
7、ess.17. When will Mr. Johnson land?A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. How many people visited the park in its first six months?A. 5.6 million. B. 7 million. C. 16 million.19. Which themed area is now under development?A. Treasure Cove. B. Tomorrowland. C. Toy
8、 Story Land.20. What was built instead of Disneys classic Main Street USA?A. Mickey Land. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Minnie Gardens. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AWhats On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing
9、 you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right perso
10、n to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.0
11、0pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10
12、years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-sell
13、ing CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B
14、. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
15、【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读文章介绍了四则广告及其有关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music可知Jules skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldestGee Whizz really knows
16、 how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).可知这场表演能够让所有年轻的人都很开心。表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故选C。BAuthor Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers
17、was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all tho
18、se subjects with deep understanding and a hard-won, qualified sense of hope” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very
19、 young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “Its what you do,” she said.He dropped out of high school at
20、 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change
21、the course of his life. “I didnt love the story, but I was lifted by it,” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwins story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didnt
22、 know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books or the troubled boy I once was,” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”4. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. How popular Myers was.B. How Myers became successful.C. What makes
23、Myers works popular.D. What people think of Myers works.5. Who discovered Myers writing talent?A. James Arthur Baldwin.B. His mother.C. Leonard S. Marcus.D. One of his teachers.6. What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Productive.B. Unfortunate.C. Enthusiastic.D. Hu
24、morous.7. Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?A. It helped him survive the dark period.B. It inspired him to pursue his writing career.C. He learned many writing techniques from it. D. The author of the story permitted him to write.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是
25、一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a ha
26、rd-won, qualified sense of hope” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008. (这位多产的作家因其对非洲裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人撰写涵盖不同主题的书籍而受到人们的喜爱。“Myers以深刻的理解和来之不易的合格的希望感写下了所有这些主题”，Leonard S. Marcus于2008年说)”可知，这位多产的作家因其对儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱；由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“He wrote well in high school
27、and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “Its what you do,” she said. (他在高中时写得很好，一位英语老师认识到了这一点，并建议他无论发生什么事都要继续写作。“这就是你所能做的，”她说)”可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师发现的。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for c
28、hildren and young adults and received many top awards. (Walter Dean Myers是100多本儿童和青少年书籍的作者，并获得了许多最高奖项)”可知，Walter Dean Myers写了100多本读物,并获得了许多最高奖项，由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家，prolific意为“多产的（Productive）”。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a s
29、hort story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. (在今年早些时候纽约时报上发表的一篇文章中，Myers描述了James Arthur Baldwin的一篇短篇小说是如何改变了他的一生)”和“The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map. (这个故事给了我一个我不知道我需要的许可，允许我写我自己的风景，我自己的地
30、图)”可知，James Arthur Baldwin写的故事让Myers去写自己的故事，鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业。故选B项。CFor several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had been posting her p
31、hotos for much of her life.“Ive wanted to bring it up.Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures of myself I dont like,”she said.Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports t
32、eams, and other organizations have been organizing online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger (博主
33、) wrote in an essay of The Washington Post that despite (尽管)her 14-year-old daughters horror of discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting them on her blog and social media. The writer said that promisin
34、g her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet “would mean shutting down an important part of myself, which isnt necessarily good for me or her”.But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their childrens online identity; plenty of average parents do the
35、 same. Theres even a special word for it: sharenting (晒娃成癖). Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security (安全)firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2
36、already have their own unique digital identity.8. How does Cara probably feel about her moms behavior?A. Its aggressive.B. Its appropriate.C. Its annoying.D. Its favorable.9. Why did the parenting blogger post things about her daughter online?A. It filled up her blog.B. It showed off her success.C.
37、It recorded her stories.D. It meant a lot to her.10. Who are fond of sharenting?A. A quarter of students.B. Many ordinary parents.C. Kids under the age of 2.D. Some crazy bloggers.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Childrens New TroubleB. Social MediaC. Kids Online Perf
38、ormanceD. Mommy Bloggers【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究表明，92%两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ive wanted to bring it up.Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures of myself I dont like,”s
39、he said.”（她说：“我一直想提起这件事，看到自己站在那里感觉很奇怪，有时候我也不喜欢自己的照片。”）可以判断，当Cara看到妈妈将自己的个人资料在网上公布时，她可能会感到震惊和恼怒。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet “would mean shutting down an important part of myself, which isnt nec
40、essarily good for me or her”.”（这个博主说，向女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息将意味着关闭她的一个重要部分，这对她或她女儿不一 定有好处）可知，在网上分享她女儿的信息和故事对她来说很有意义。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their childrens online identity; plenty of average parents do the same.”（但是不仅仅是疯狂的妈妈博客创造了孩子的在线身份，很多普通的父母也这样做。）
41、 可知，很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的信息。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and other organizations have been organizing online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online with
42、out your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.”（虽然许多孩子自己可能还没有账户，但他们的父母、学校、运动队和其他组织从出生起就在网上为他们组织活动。意识到你的生活细节在没有你的允许或知识的情况下在网上被分享，对此的震惊已经成为许多青少年生活中的一个重要经历。）可知，许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。最后一段中“Almost a quarte
43、r of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security (安全）firm AVG.The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.”（根据互联网安全公司AVG的一项研究，几乎四分之一的孩子是
44、在父母把他们的照片上传到互联网时，开始他们的数字生活的。这项研究还发现，92%的2岁以下的孩子已经有了他们自己独特的数字身份。）可知，92%两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。孩子们对此感到气愤和震惊。据此可知，选项A项“孩子的新麻烦”最适合作为全文的标题。故选A。DEndless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at Chinas major train stations were signature of the Spring Festival travel rush before this year. Every
45、 year, as the countrys biggest national holiday unfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, including a facial recognition system which is able to proce
46、ss passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past.When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quickly compares it with the photogra
47、ph shown on his identification card in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annual political event, which focused
48、on the widespread application of a security network named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by Chinas public security department.The network, according to reports by the People Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and match them on the s
49、pot with photographs on a database of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 perce
50、nt.Those are just two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.12. Whats the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To introduce the following topi
51、c of the passage.B. To describe the Spring Festival.C. To inform readers of the development of China.D. To explain the dilemma of the staff.13. Whats the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?A. Using artificial intelligence.B. Opening more barrier gates.C. Limiting the number of passengers.D.
52、 Increasing more staff at the check-in desks.14. What can we know about facial recognition technology?A. Its application leads to a heated discussion.B. Its application is useless to policemen.C. Its operating speed is not yet high enough.D. Its accuracy rate is very high.15. Whats the authors attit
53、ude towards Chinese visual AI technology?A. Depressed.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。随着人工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的安装，包括面部识别系统，能够在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快等待过程，春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景开始成为过去。【12题详解】写作意图题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵场面，为进一步提出本文的话题人工智能，尤其是面部识别系统的安装，大大加快了人员流动速度，从而解决了
54、拥堵问题做铺垫，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, and therefore speed up the waiting process可知，随着人工智能(AI)今年在数十个火车站安装，包括一种面部识别系统，能在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快候车过程，繁忙的场景开始成为过去。因此可知采用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In fact, it
55、can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.
56、8%，准确率很高，故选D。【15题详解】观点态度题。通读全文，作者讲述了中国视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子，和最后一段which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.业内人士预测，这有助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长。因此推断，作者对中国视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度，故选B。【点睛】解答细节理解题，细心审题，直接就题找答案，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运
57、用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题3，可以根据 facial定位在倒数第二段In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up
58、 to 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，准确率很高，故选D。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecause theyhavemorefreedom, pressureandindependence.Thereiss
59、ometruthintheirway._16_It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties._17_Whatismore, ateacherputsrealpressureonyou. Ifyoustudybyyours
60、elf,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon._18_ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must completethehomework,oryouwillnot passthecourse.Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitofth
61、eteachers knowledge_19_.They teachstudentshowtolearnandhow toobtaininformation.Theyguideallof you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic._20_I choose to learn in a big family-my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and n
62、o pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.A. Besides,teachersareconnectedwithourlife.B. Teacherscanhelpyousolveallofyourproblems.C. Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.D. Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.E. Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastr
63、ongwill.F. Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.G. Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，认为有更多的自由，压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点，作者认为他们没有看
64、到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的时候更需要一位老师，F选项有承上启下的作用。故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.遇到困难时，老师会给你一只手。D选项Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向导，你就会在黑暗中寻找，和上句形成对比。故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文If you study by yourself, you m
65、ust be strong-minded enough to keep on.说如果你自己独立学习，你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.是说你可能变得不活跃，因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information.可推知如G选项所说，在课堂上，老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材，而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项
66、和下句构成递进关系。故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结，C选项In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力的观点，并和下文呼应。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。John, a famous musician, took
67、 his priceless violin and played it in the crowded subway station. The music was played wonderfully and_21_. However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly _22_the charming music. A three-year-old kid was so_23_ by the music that he forgot everything around. John only got 52
68、dollars for his work that day. However, now, in _24_days, when John is about to hold a concert, one _25_can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely _26_ to buy a ticket even at such a high price. _27_, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply_28_for not recognizing the
69、 famous musician and missing such a valuable but_29_ music feast (盛宴).I have a very busy friend who had totally_30_after knowing that his wife came down with acute (急性的) illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a _31_ with his wife every day. Nevertheless (尽管如此), his wife still did not
70、manage to conquer (战胜) the illness and _32_ after three months. After that, he often_33_miserably that due to his past busy life, and he had _34_a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is impossible to _35_for it.A doctors son committed suicide (自杀) and left a letter which expressed his s
71、trong _36_for staying more with his father. Not until then did the doctor _37_ that the most precious thing is not career achievement, but the tight family _38_ .It is no use crying _39_ spilt milk. The reason why we would have missed those precious_40_is less than simple: we had thought that we cou
72、ld still own them tomorrow.21. A. loudlyB. perfectlyC. strangelyD. positively22. A. playingB. testingC. appreciatingD. recording23. A. fascinatedB. beatenC. boredD. trapped24. A. specialB. usualC. commonD. normal25 A. concertB. violinC. ticketD. message26. A. hardB. simpleC. necessaryD. worthwhile27
73、. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. Otherwise28. A. shamefulB. regretfulC. hopefulD. helpful29. A. cheapB. rareC. lowD. instant30. A. lostB. diedC. changedD. cried31. A. dipB. restC. breathD. walk32. A. passed awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. broke away33. A. shoutedB. sighed (叹气)C. whisperedD. laug
74、hed34. A. wastedB. valuedC. missedD. spared35. A. make upB. put upC. stay upD. hold up36. A. effortB. orderC. actionD. desire (愿望)37. A. proveB. adviseC. realizeD. agree38. A. bonds (纽带)B. possessionsC. spiritsD. harmony (和谐)39. A. atB. overC. onD. across40. A. thingsB. peopleC. concertsD. times【答案】
75、21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，千金难买早知道，很多美好的事，往往被轻易错过，所以我们要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，不要等待，明天是不可靠的。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐演奏得美妙而完美。A. loudly大声地；B. perfectly完美地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. positively积极地。由上文的“The musi
76、c was played wonderfully”可知，音乐演奏得美妙，此空应为wonderfully的近义词，说明音乐很完美。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个小时的演出中，只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的音乐。A. playing玩；B. testing测试；C. appreciating欣赏；D. recording记录。由上文的“John, a famous musician, took his priceless violin and played it in the crowded subway station.”和“only six or seven pe
77、ople”可知，著名音乐家约翰在拥挤的地铁站演奏，演奏音乐是用来被人欣赏的，可得出只有六七个人真正欣赏他的演奏。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个三岁的孩子对音乐如此着迷，以至于他忘记了周围的一切。A. fascinated入迷的；B. beaten被压实的；C. bored厌倦的；D. trapped受困的。由上文的“the charming music”和下文的“he forgot everything around”可知，著名音乐家约翰演奏的音乐很迷人，以至于小男孩忘记了周围的一切，说明这个小男孩对他的演奏非常着迷。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然
78、而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票可以卖到100多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. special特别的；B. usual通常的；C. common平常的；D. normal正常的。由下文的“days, when John is about to hold a concert”结合约翰著名音乐家的身份可知，此处指约翰平时举办音乐会时，即平常的演奏日子里。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票可以卖到100多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. concert音乐会；B. violi
79、n小提琴；C. ticket票；D. message信息。由下文的“buy a ticket even at such a high price”可知，此处指约翰的演奏会举行时，1张票价超过100美元。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票可以卖到100多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. hard困难的；B. simple简单的；C. necessary必要的；D. worthwhile值得的。由上文语境和下文的“to buy a ticket even at such a high price”可知，上文讲只
80、有六七个人真正欣赏著名音乐家约翰的演奏，约翰那天的工作只得到52美元，下文用However进行转折，讲约翰平时举办音乐会时一张票可以卖到100多美元，且高价也很难买到一张票，表示约翰的演奏会一票难求。故选A项。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家，错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。由上文的“it is extremely _6_ to buy a ticket even at such a high pric
81、e”和下文的“for not recognizing the famous musician”可知，因为约翰的音乐会票难买到，很多当时的路人因没有认出这位著名音乐家而后悔，上下文是因果关系。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家，错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. shameful可耻的；B. regretful遗憾的、后悔的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. helpful有益的。由下文的“for not recognizing the famous musician”可知，没有认出这位著名音乐家，不少
82、当时在地铁站的观众后悔自己眼拙。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家，错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. cheap便宜的；B. rare稀少的；C. low低的；D. instant立即的。由上文的“only six or seven people were truly _2_the charming music”和“John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.”可知，只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的音乐，约翰那天的工作只得到52美元，说明那天的演奏很便宜
83、。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个很忙的朋友，在知道他的妻子得了急病后，他完全变了。A. lost失去；B. died死亡；C. changed改变；D. cried哭泣。由上文的“a very busy friend”和下文的“He cooked by himself for the family”可知，知道妻子得了急病后，这位忙碌的朋友开始为家人做饭，说明他完全变了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己为家人做饭，每天和妻子散步。A. dip泡一泡；B. rest休息；C. breath呼吸；D. walk走路。由本处语境可知，take a wal
84、k意为“散步”符合文意，即陪伴生病的妻子散步。take a dip意为“泡澡”，take a rest意为“休息”，take a breath意为“呼吸”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他的妻子仍然未能战胜疾病，三个月后去世。A. passed away去世；B. put away收拾；C. gave away赠送；D. broke away脱离。由上文的“his wife still did not manage to conquer (战胜) the illness”可知，他的妻子最后还是过世了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他常常痛苦地
85、叹息，由于过去的忙碌生活，他错过了很多与妻子在一起的美好时光。A. shouted大叫；B. sighed叹气；C. whispered悄声说；D. laughed大笑。由上下文语境可知，朋友的妻子最后还是过世了，他很后悔因为自己太忙而错过与妻子营造最美好的人生时光，所以朋友会痛苦地叹息。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他常常痛苦地叹息，由于过去的忙碌生活，他错过了很多与妻子在一起的美好时光。A. wasted浪费；B. valued重视；C. missed错过；D. spared腾出。由上文的“due to his past busy life”可知，朋友曾经忙于事
86、业，因此应当是错过了许多与妻子营造美好时光的机会。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，这是不可能弥补的。A. make up弥补；B. put up建造；C. stay up熬夜；D. hold up举起。由本处语境和常识可知，失去的时光不可能弥补回来，make up for意为“弥补”。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生的儿子自杀了，并留下了一封信，信中表达了他想更多地和父亲在一起的强烈愿望。A. effort努力；B. order秩序；C. action行动；D. desire愿望。由下文的“staying more with his father
87、”可知，医生儿子在遗书中表达了自己想让爸爸陪他的强烈愿望。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就，而是紧密的家庭纽带。A. prove证明；B. advise建议；C. realize意识到；D. agree同意。由下文的“the most precious thing is not career achievement, but the tight family _18_”可知，直到儿子去世，医生才意识到他的错误，本句是一个not until开头的倒装句。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业
88、成就，而是紧密的家庭纽带。A. bonds联系、纽带；B. possessions所有物；C. spirits精神；D. harmony和谐。由本处语境可知，这里指的是人生中最珍贵的不是事业上的成就，而是亲情，family bonds意为“亲情”。故选A项。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：覆水难收。A. at在（地点）；B. over在上面；C. on在上；D. across穿过。谚语“It is no use crying over spilt milk”意为“覆水难收”，这里指对失去的东西后悔是无用的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会错过这些珍贵的东西的原因很简
89、单：我们总以为明天我们还可以拥有它们。A. things事情；B. people人；C. concerts音乐会；D. times时代。由上下文语境可知，人们总以为明天还可以拥有珍贵的事物，反而总会错过珍贵的事物。故选A项。第二节 语法填空（15分）语法填空Every student will _41_(face) with the question when he _42_(pass) the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major (专业) or a good university first?Some st
90、udents prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn _43_they are interested in. It will also make _44_possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those _45_ think differently believe that the environment is important to ones _46_(develop) and that graduates from l
91、eading universities are often more likely _47_(find) a good job.In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot get _48_, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter _49_we study, we can still achieve a lot in _50_certain field.【答案】41. be faced 42
92、. passes 43. what 44. it 45. who 46 development 47. to find 48. both 49. where 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了每一个学生在通过高考后都会面临这样一个问题：我们应该挑选一个好的专业还是一个好的学校呢?作者对其进行了解析并发表了自己的观点。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个学生在通过高考时都会面临这样一个问题：我们应该先选择一个好的专业还是一所好的大学？根据句意及下文with可知，此处考查face作不及物动词表示“面对”的用法，be faced with意为“面对”，为固定用法。will后接动词
93、原形。故填be faced。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：每个学生在通过高考时都会面临这样一个问题：我们应该先选择一个好的专业还是一所好的大学？此处缺乏谓语，文章通篇用一般现在时，此处when引导的时间状语从句也应使用一般现在时（主句用一般将来时，主将从现）,又因主语为第三人称he，谓语单数形式。故填passes。【43题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：一些学生喜欢先考虑专业，这样他们就可以学习他们感兴趣的东西。空格处引导宾语从句，作谓语动词learn的宾语，宾语从句中介词in后缺乏宾语成分，意为“的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。【44题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：这也将使他们有可能
94、在未来从事自己喜欢的工作。“make it +形容词/名词+ to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式。故填it。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，那些持不同观点的人认为，环境对一个人的发展很重要，来自一流大学的毕业生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。此处是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词who，those who +从句。故填who。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，那些持不同观点的人认为，环境对一个人的发展很重要，来自一流大学的毕业生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。ones _6_(develop)是名词所有格，用抽象
95、名词development作to的宾语。故填development。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，那些持不同观点的人认为，环境对一个人的发展很重要，来自一流大学的毕业生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。be likely to do sth.为固定用法，意为“可能做某事”，此处用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to find。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：如果我们不能两者兼顾，首先要考虑的是一个好的专业，因为无论我们在哪里学习，我们仍然可以在某一领域取得很多成就。根据上文“在我看来，最好是选择好学校里的好专业。如果我们不能两者兼具”，表示两者兼具，用代词both。故填both。【49题
96、详解】考查疑问副词。句意：如果我们不能两者兼顾，首先要考虑的是一个好的专业，因为无论我们在哪里学习，我们仍然可以在某一领域取得很多成就。此处为“no matter +疑问词”构成的让步状语从句，根据句意，疑问词应该用表示地点的疑问副词where。故填where。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果我们不能两者兼顾，首先要考虑的是一个好的专业，因为无论我们在哪里学习，我们仍然可以在某一领域取得很多成就。此处泛指“某一领域”，certain以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分 写作（35分）第一节 短文改错（10分）51. 短文改错When the accident was happene
97、d, I was standing near a bus stop. There I saw an old lady waiting a bus with her umbrella. The bus soon arrived. There were too many passengers hurried to get on it that the old lady couldnt get on. A driver closed the door without looking careful and drove away. Unluckily, the old ladys umbrella w
98、as caught by the door. He shouted to the driver but he didnt hear. The bus pulled her along the road. Finally, she fall to the ground. Several minutes late, the ambulance came and took her to hospital. I thought it was the driver should be responsible for the accident. 【答案】1.was happened 删除was2.wait
99、ing后加 for3. too many so many4. hurried hurrying5. A The6. careful-carefully7. He She8. fall fell9. late later10. driver后加that 或who【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者在公交车站附近目睹了一起事故发生的全过程。【详解】1.考查动词。句意：事故发生时，我正站在公共汽车站附近。动词happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故was happened 删除was。2.考查动词词组。句意：在那里我看见一位老太太打着伞等公共汽车。wait是不及物动词接宾语时要加for。
100、故waiting后加 for。3.考查固定句型。句意：有那么多乘客急着上车，以至于那位老太太上不了车。sothat表示如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，根据句意，故将too many改为so many4.考查现在分词。 句意：同上。 修饰passengers表示“着急上车的乘客”，和passengers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。 故hurried改为hurrying。5.考查冠词。 句意：司机没有仔细看就关上门开走了。the表示特指，文中特指“司机”。 故A改为 The。6.考查副词。句意：同上。修饰looking应用副词作状语，故careful改为carefully。7.考查代词。句意
101、：她对司机大喊，但他没听见。文中是the old lady对司机大喊，所以是she。故He改为She。8.考查时态。句意：最后，她倒在了地上。文中时态是过去式，前后要保持一致。故fall改为fell。9.考查副词。句意：几分钟以后，救护车来了，并把她送到了医院。late表示“晚的”。Later表示之后，故 late改为later。10.考查强调句。句意：我认为应该对这次事故负责的是司机。It is/was+who/that构成强调句型。本句为强调句，故 driver后加that/who。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你们学校要举行第一届校园艺术节，请你以组织者的身份邀请你
102、的好朋友John来参加你们的艺术节。要点如下：时间：2020年6月1日6月3日目的：丰富同学们的课余生活，展示自我，放松心情主题：艺术让我们丰富内容：歌咏比赛，乐器比赛，古典和民间音乐， 流行歌曲要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：艺术节art festival 歌咏比赛 singing contest_【答案】Dear John,Our school is going to hold the first art festival from June. 1st to 3rd, 2020. This festival is aimed at making
103、our after-class life more colorful, providing opportunities to show our talents and relax ourselves with the theme “Art Makes Us Rich”.At the festival, not only will singing contests and instrument playing contests catch your eyes but also classical music, folk music and pop music will make you amaz
104、ed and excited. You will feel completely relaxed and get away from troubles. So I really hope you will come and attend our festival.Im looking forward to the coming of the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success.Wish you were here!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求写一封邀请信。【详
105、解】根据提示可知，学校要举行的艺术节，要求你以组织者的身份邀请你的好朋友John来参加你们的艺术节。要点包括：艺术节的时间、目的、主题和内容。邀请信的目的是邀请对方参加活动。学生在写作时可首先提出即将举行的艺术节，然后介绍艺术节的内容和时间等，最后诚挚地向对方发出邀请。注意时态使用一般将来时，人称使用第一人称。【点睛】本文主题明确，重点突出，长短句相间，时态准确，语言流畅，要点齐全。短文涵盖了所要求的内容，同时巧妙地使用过渡词使文章衔接自然。亮点短语和句式如is aimed at，providing.，not only.but also.，get away from等的使用，使文章增色不少；At the festival, not only will singing contests and instrument playing contests catch your eyes but also classical music, folk music and pop music will make you amazed and excited.本句使用了not onlybut also连接的并列句，结束部分使用了Im looking forward to the coming of.表明了作者对艺术节的期盼。
