1、2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)欢迎来到英语课堂2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY).词汇认知1v激发,激励2v猛冲3v逃跑,跑掉4v挤出,榨出,压出(液体)5n职业Module 2The Renaissancemotivatedashfleesqueezeprofession2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)6adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的v打扰,扰乱7n(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子n猜疑;疑心8_ v鼓舞,激励n鼓舞;启示;灵感9adj.有技巧的n技巧adj.有技巧的10adv.基本上,本质上,大致说来adj.基础的,基本的v.以为据点11厌倦做某事12导致,通向13出发去某
2、地14到(某个数量)15从事,开始做(某项工作)disturbingdisturbsuspectsuspicioninspireinspirationskilledskillskillfulbasicallybasicbaseget tired of doing sth.lead toleave forup totake up2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY).语境助记1We that she is a saleswoman because she is highly at dealing with difficult customers.2We are the prime in the
3、 case who has to another country.3The tennis player and inspire us with his and deeds.reckongiftedskilledseekingsuspectfledprofessionalmotivatedpassion2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1effect n结果;效果,效能;作用,影响2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)The film had quite an effect on her.这影片对她影响极大。The new law shall come into effect from
4、May.这条新法律将从五月份起生效。My warning was_of_no_effect.我的警告无济于事。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2reckon v计算,数;测算,测量;认为,把看作Have you reckoned the cost of postage in?你把邮费计算在内了吗?You can reckon me as/to be one of your supporters.你可以把我当作你的一个支持者。Dont reckon_on_going abroad this summer.We may not be able to afford it.别指望今年夏天出国了
5、,我们可能负担不起。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)3.seek v寻找;探索;追求;企图,试图The student often seeks advice from the teacher on his study.这个学生经常向老师寻求学习建议。Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.地方学校在寻找办法降低辍学率。It is noble to seek_for_knowledge.寻求知识是高尚的。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)4appeal v呼吁,恳请,求助;吸引;唤起;上诉n.呼吁,恳请;吸引力;上诉
6、2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)Moreover,sport has become an important form of entertainment,appealing to both men and women.而且,运动已经成了一项重要的娱乐形式,对男子和女子都有吸引力。The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。These subjects have lost their appeal for most students.对多数学生来说,这些学科已经失去了吸引力。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)5
7、blame n(对错事或坏事应负的)责任;过失 v责备;谴责;把归咎于2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention.或许我们该责备Ceely注意力不够。Who is to blame here?这里谁应负责?If you fail the exam youll only put_the_blame_on_yourself.你若考试不及格,只能怪自己。be to blame意为“应受责备”,用主动形式表示被动意义。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)6depend on/upon相信,信赖;依
8、靠,依赖;依而定;取决于What are you going to do this weekend?It depends.If time permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends.这个周末你去做什么?看情况再说吧。如果时间允许的话,我会和朋友去上海。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)You can never depend on his arriving on time.绝不可指望他能准时到达。You may depend_on_it_that they will support you.你相信好了,他们会支持你的。depend on后接t
9、hat从句时,要先在that前加形式宾语it,构成depend on it that.结构。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)7.leave sth.behind把抛/落在后面;遗留2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)It wont rain;you can leave your umbrella behind.不会下雨,你不必带伞了。Go away and leave me alone,will you?走开,不要烦我,好吗?In his will he left_all_his_money_to his wife and children.他在遗嘱中把所有的钱都留给了妻子和孩子。
10、关键一点 表示“把忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave,而不用forget。如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了”应译为:Ive left my gloves on the bus.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)8on behalf of代表2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)I paid the money on your behalf.我替你付了钱。You should give up smoking in the interest of your health.为了你的健康,你应该戒烟。I must,on_behalf_of my company,thank you again
11、for your generous help.我必须代表我的公司再次感谢你们对我的慷慨帮助。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1Mike worked very hard all the time because he didnt want to be left _ in his lessons.AoffBoutCbehind Dalone解析:leave sb.behind意为“把某人抛在后面”。句意:迈克一直努力学习,因为他不想在功课上被甩在后面。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2The police declared that several persons _ f
12、or the traffic accident.Abe blamed BblamedCwere to blame Dto blame解析:考查blame用法。句意:警方宣布好几个人应为这次交通事故负责。that引导的从句作declare的宾语。空白处应为宾语从句的谓语,故排除B、D两项。be to blame为固定表达方式,意为“应受责备”,符合句意。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)3In the early 1920s,thousands of people went to Australia to _ their fortune.Aseek BtakeCdevelop Du
13、ndertake解析:句意:20世纪20年代初期,成千上万的人到澳大利亚寻找发财机会。seek ones fortune外出寻找发财机会。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)4If you get tired _ staying here,youre _ liberty to go wherever you like.Aof;at Bfrom;atCof;for Dfrom;for解析:句意:如果你厌倦待在这儿,你可以随意去你想去的任何地方。get tired of意为“对厌倦”;at liberty意为“获得自由的”,符合句意,故选A项。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(
14、WY)5People should open window to make air _ in the morning in order to keep the indoor air fresh.Aspread BremoveCfloat Dcirculate解析:考查动词辨析。句意:早晨应当打开窗户让空气流通一下,以 使 室 内 空 气 保 持 新 鲜。spread传 播;remove除 掉;float漂 浮;circulate循环。答案:D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)6Dont worry,we can depend on _ she will help us with our
15、business.Athat B/Cit that Dwhat解析:句意:不要担心,我们相信她会来帮助我们搞生意的。depend on it that.是习惯句式,意为“相信某人做某事”。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)7There is a feeling in him that hell be chosen to attend the London Olympic Games_ his country.Ain order that Bon behalf ofCin favor of Din case of解析:句意:他有一个感觉那就是他要被选中代表他的国家去参加伦敦奥运会。
16、表示“代表”之意用on behalf of,A项表目的,C项表支持,D项“以防”。所以选B。答案:B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)8The idea of traveling abroad really _ a lot of Chinese people.Thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.Atakes to Bcaters toCattends to Dappeals to解析:本题考查动词短语。句意:出国旅游的想法吸引了很多中国人。那就是为什么每年都有很多人申请护照的原因。appeal
17、 to sb.对某人有吸引力。答案:D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)9He has reckoned _ the time needed for repairing the bike.Aon BinCof Das解析:句意:他已经把修自行车的时间计算进去了。reckon on指望,依靠。reckon in“把计算在内”,符合题意,因此选B。答案:B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)10After retirement,Mr.Smith _ painting,which he had always loved but had not had time for.Atook up B
18、got upCheld up Dlooked up解析:句意:退休后,史密斯先生开始绘画了,这是他从前喜爱,却又没有时间做的事情。take up开始花时间从事(某项活动);get up起床,起立;hold up推迟;look up查找。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)11(2013年潍坊模拟)The new law has come into _;surely it will have _ on industry of the country.Aaffect;an effect Beffect;affectCeffect;an effect Dan effect;an effe
19、ct解析:句意:新法律已经开始实施,这必定对我们的工业有影响。come into effect开始实施;have an effect on对有影响。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)12Sorry I didnt come to your party yesterday.Its OK.You didnt break your promise _,right?Aon purpose Bat onceCby mistake Dafter all解析:根据Its OK可知对方表示谅解,所以A项on purpose(故意)符合语境。其余三项:at once立刻;by mistake错误地
20、;after all毕竟。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表,这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。知识提炼sb./sth.is believed to do/be.某人/物被认为是。句式仿写 她被认为是她们班最聪明的学生。She_is_believed_to_be_the_cleverest_studen
21、t_in_her_class.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506,the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.蒙娜丽莎由莱奥纳多达芬奇于1503到1506年绘制而成,是一件神秘的杰作。知识提炼ved短语作状语。句式仿写由于被咬了两次,邮递员拒绝给我们送信,除非我们把狗拴起来。Bitten twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.2014 新
22、课标高考总复习 英语(WY)3Wherever he went,he carried a notebook around with him,in which he wrote down his ideas.不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本,以便随时记下自己的想法。知识提炼wherever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter where。句式仿写 无论你去哪里,我都会和你在一起。Wherever_you_go,_Ill_always_stay_with_you.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)4.Printing made it possible to produce more
23、copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.印刷使这一点成为可能,在数周之内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。知识提练make itadj.“使做某事成为”。句式仿写 政府的帮助使得他们很容易定居下来。The_governments_help_made_it_easy_for_them_to_settle_down.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1Painters discovered how to use perspective and the
24、 effects of light.画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。在此句中,how to use perspective and the effects of light为特殊疑问词加不定式短语,在句中作宾语,可以变成一个宾语从句:Painters discovered how they could use perspective and the effects of light.特殊疑问词加不定式结构也可以作主语、表语、动词宾语、双重宾语、介词宾语等成分。除了how以外,what,where,who,whom,whether等也可用于类似的句型。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(W
25、Y)How to express our thoughts in daily life is very important.在生活中如何表达我们的思想很重要。He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for food,and make fire.他得学会收集淡水,寻找食物,生火什么的。Will you show me how to use this machine?你能示范教我如何使用这部机器吗?2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and
26、end up five minutes from where you started.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右,结果离你出发的地点实际上只有五分钟的路程。本句中where引导的从句作介词from的宾语。You can start the experiment from where you have failed.你可以从你失败的地方开始这个实验。(1)where引导名词性从句Thats where he used to live.(表语从句)那就是他以前住的地方。I dont know where he has gone.(宾语从句)我不知道他去了哪里。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语
27、(WY)(2)where 引导定语从句。You should put the book to the place where it was你应该把书放到它原来在的地方。(3)where引导状语从句You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1(2013年西安五大名校模拟)_ interesting the film is,I wont waste any time on it.ANo matter BWhateverCHowever DWhichever解析:本题考查让步状语从句。句意:无论那部电影
28、多么有趣,我都不会在它身上浪费时间。选项中只有however可以加形容词引导让步状语从句,也可换用no matter how。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2(2013年郑州模拟)Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author,_ into 16 languages,has become a bestseller all over the world.Ahaving translated Bto be translatedCbeing translated Dtranslated解析:本句中主语为Water Knows Answers,被翻译
29、成了16种语言,所以应该用过去分词表被动、完成,故选D项。A项having translated表示一个主动的动作早于谓语动词发生,书应是被翻译的,此处不合语意;B项表示一个被动的动作将要进行;C项表示一个被动的动作正在进行。答案:D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)3Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act.Ahow BwhoCwhat Dwhere解析:考查“疑问词动词不定式”。分析句子结构可知,此处是“疑问词动词不定式”代替宾语从句。答句句意:不要
30、担心,Peter 可以向你展示如何把想法变为行动。连接词how表示“如何”,合乎句意。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)4(2013年唐山模拟)They all think _ an honour to be taught by Mr.Smith.Athat BthemCit Dthis解析:句意:他们都认为成为史密斯老师的学生很荣幸。本题考查代词的用法。四个选项中只有it可作形式宾语,故答案为C项。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)5I have kept the photo _I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain.Aat which BwhenCwhere Dat the place解析:考查where引导的状语从句。句意:我把照片放在了我总是能看到的地方,因为它能使我想起我在英国学习的日子。此处where引导地点状语从句,如果D项at the place后加where构成定语从句也对。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)本小节结束请按ESC键返回2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)