1、必修二M5New words:1. economy n.c 1）经济，经济体系 2）节约；节省(钱；时间，精力等)economics 经济学（用单数）；经济意义（情况；因素）（多用单数）economic adj.经济的，经济学的（无比较级） economical adj.节俭的；经打细算的using money, time, goods without wasteA small car is more _ than a large one, because it uses less gasoline. (economical; economic)The country is in a bad
2、_ state.(economic; economical)改错：Economics are a subject beyond the scope of a small child mind. areis （指学科用单数） 经济学不是小孩的智力所能了解的。 economist (n.) 经济学家2. congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺(常用复数)Congratulations!congratulations (to sb.) on sth./ doingI offer you congratulations on the New Year. 我向你祝贺新年。 Congratulat
3、ions on your success. 祝贺你成功！Congratulations to you! 恭喜你 Congratulations to him on winning the Academy Award. 祝贺他获得奥斯卡奖congratulate vt. congratulate sb. on /upon sth./doing 为某事向某人祝贺I congratulate you on your success.She congratulated him on passing his driving test.congratulate oneself on “暗自庆幸”I con
4、gratulated myself that I missed being punished for cheating in the exam.我暗自庆幸没有因考试作弊被惩罚。辨析：celebrate 和congratulate celebrate表示“举行(仪式),庆祝(胜利等), 后面多为节日；congratulate则强调“道喜，道贺”，后面多为sb.或on sth.。I congratulated my girl friend on her birthday. 我向女友祝贺生日。I celebrated her birthday. 我庆祝她的生日。例题：1)I had a really
5、 good weekend at my uncles. . (NMET99) A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that2)(广东卷) Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. Mike: _! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck3)I have
6、some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ Thats great! （2008安徽卷）A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!3. 1) aboard adv. 在船（飞机，火车，公共汽车）上 The boat is ready to leave. All aboard! 就要开船了，请大家上船。 They went aboard the ship. 2)board n.木板；伙食费 I paid $ 100 a week f
7、or room and board on board 在船上；在公共交通工具内 They got on board the train. 他们上了火车。vt. a)上（船）；上（公共交通工具）Passengers should board the train now.b)(of an aircraft) to take on passengers (指飞机)接纳乘客He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽车。Flight 387 for New Flight 387 for New York is now boarding at Gate 15. 3)abroad adv.出国；在
8、国外Wehearthathewentabroadrecently.我们听说他最近出国了。 Hisdreamofgoingabroadforfurther educationbecameareality.他出国深造的梦想已成为现实。 Wecantgoabroadthisyear,sowellhaveto contentourselveswithaholidayinLondon. 我们今年不能出国，所以只好在伦敦度假了。 一点注意abroad是副词，不是名词，因此不能与in,to,at等介词连用；其前也不用 冠词： 正：Hewentabroadlastyear.他去年出国了。 误：Hewentto
9、abroadlastyear. 误：Hewenttotheabroadlastyear. abroad之前虽不能用in,to之类的介词，但可用介词from： Hejustcamebackfromabroad.他刚从国外回来。 搭配:athomeandabroad国内外4)broad adj.宽广的He has very broad shoulders. 4. welcome 1）interj. 欢迎 （to）做感叹词意思为欢迎，常常用于客人已到达的场合。中间不加代词。Welcome home/ back! 欢迎你回来！Welcome to America! 欢迎到美国来！“北京欢迎您！”不能想
10、当然地翻译为“Welcome you to Beijing!”，而应该翻译为“Welcome to Beijing!”或“You are welcome to Beijing!”。 2）vt （welcomed，welcoming）meet or greet with pleasure欢迎；迎接； The president welcomed the Prince when he arrived. We welcomed the delegates from the airport to the hotel.我们把代表团从机场接到宾馆。They welcomed him with flower
11、s. 他们用鲜花迎接他。 3）adj. acceptable and wanted 受欢迎的；来得正好的；可以随意使用.的 a welcome suggestionYou are always welcome at my house.任何时候都欢迎你来我家。You are welcome to (use) my telephone.我的电话你尽管用。You are welcome. (回答致谢礼貌用语)不客气4）n.欢迎；迎接give sb. a warm/cold/enthusiastic welcomereceive a warm/cold/enthusiastic welcomeThe
12、First Lady gave the foreign minister a warm welcome.deliver a welcome致欢迎辞 翻译：1)上海欢迎您！Welcome to Shanghai！2)那天上午 2 ,000 多人列队欢迎来访的总统。That morning more than 2，000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting president.3)欢迎大家来故宫参观。Welcome to visit the Palace Museum.4)你可以随意使用我们的工具。You are welcome to use
13、any of our tools.5)这所大学欢迎世界各国学生的申请。This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.例1).- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? (全国1) -_ Oh yes! Its past the office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. Youre welcome. D. Wh
14、at do you mean? 2)-Im sorry to have kept you waiting.-_, Bill. （全国2）A. Youre welcome B. Go aheadC. Dont mention it D. No problem5. achieve vt. (achieved, achieved, achieving)达到（目的）；取得（胜利）；完成 achievement n.成就, 功绩He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. 他希望尽快达到所有目标。The university has achieved all its go
15、als this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor. 莫里斯实现了成为一名医生的愿望。 6. beliefn. 1)对某事，某人的信仰或信赖： have belief in 相信 trust faith I havent much belief in his honesty. =I cant feel sure that he is honesty. He has great belief in his doctor. To the best of my trust/ beli
16、ef 就我所知 =as far as I know lost belief in 不相信She has lost her belief in God.=No longer thinks that God exists. 2) c 信念，相信 Its my belief that 我相信 =Its my firm opinion that believe v. 1) believe sb. 相信 what one says that 2)suppose 认为believe sb. to beto have done 3) I believe so.I believe not.I dont bel
17、ieve so. 4)believe it or not Believe it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. 5)make believe that = pretend that The boys made believe/ pretended that they were astronauts. 6)believe in sb. / sth. 信仰；相信；相信有believe in n /doing 主张；认为是好的He believes in plenty of fresh air and exercise.
18、Ive always believed in being broad-minded.I believe in giving people a second chance if they fail.主张They dont believe in sending their children away to that school.改错练习：1）I believe that he isnt honest. 改为I dont believe that he is honest.2)Do you believe God? 改为believe in 3)- Do you believe it will r
19、ain tomorrow? - I believe. 改为I believe so/ not.4)We believe him to come early. 改为 to have come5)If you will believe it(想不到), he was in prison. 改为Believe it or not单选6)He looked into the cases _ he believed were of importance. A. that B. / C. which D. where 7)Jack is the right person _ I think is fit
20、for the job. A. who B. / C. whom D. which8)Jack is the right person _ I believe is honest. A. who B. whom C. / D. which9)It was on the 28th of July, _I believe was a Wednesday, _ I visited my father for the first time in his life. Athat；which B. which; that C. which; which D. that; that7. build,putu
21、p,found,和setup的区别 1)build建造，建立，建设，是最普通的用语。常指建造大东西而言。如： Theybuilttheirhomesandmadetheirfarmsthere. 他们在那儿建立了家园，办起了农场。 在表示建立一个商店、企业时，也可用start和open.如：start/openafactory(shop,business)开办工厂（商店、公司） 2)setup意为“开办，建立”，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用，这时与found基本相同，但found更着重打基础。 a)setupaschool(hospital,state.government,sho
22、p,business) b)foundacity(state,party,university,etc.) 兴建城市（建立国家、党派；创办大学等） 3)putup着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体，口语中setup和build也有此意。例如： Theyputup(setup)anewhouse/tent. 他们建了一座新房子/搭起一个帐篷。Introduction, reading, culture corner1. fashion n. 流行，时髦，时尚a fashion show 时装表演set a/the fashion 领导潮流follow the fashion 赶时髦come
23、 into fashion 流行起来go out of fashion 渐渐过时be in fashion 正流行be out of fashion 不再流行Wide trousers are the latest fashion. 宽腿裤是最新流行的款式。Fashions for mens clothes change less frequently than fashions for womens clothes. 男装的式样不如女装的式样变化多。When did that style of dress come into/go out of fashion?那种衣服的样式什么时候流行/不
24、流行？fashionable adj. 时髦的，流行的My parents always let me have my own _ of living.(1999上海)A.way B. method C. manner D. fashion2. make an orbit of围绕。转圈 Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.杨利伟在太空停留了21个半小时，飞船绕地球飞了十四圈。 n. 轨道, 势力范围, 生活常规,vt. 绕.轨道而行vi. 进入轨道, 沿轨道飞行,
25、盘旋The earth orbits the sun once every 365.25 days. 地球每365.25天绕太阳轨道一圈。When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth.当他在太空舱内环绕地球的时候，他拍了很多地球的照片。3. take off 起飞/脱掉/事业腾飞/休假e.g. He took two weeks off in August. 他在八月份休假了两个星期。e.g. This was the moment when Spielbergs career really t
26、ook off.这就是斯比尔伯格事业腾飞的时机。 take的其他短语：take in 收留/欺骗/吸收take over 接管take down 拿下/记下/拆卸/病倒 take after 与相像 take up 开始从事/ 占据 take apart 拆开 4. in total总共；合计totally / in all5.1）wish for to do that did/ had done sb. to do sb. sth had wished to do Do you wish for anything better?I wish to see the manager.I wish
27、 I were as tall as you. 与现在事实相反 He wished he hadnt said that. 与过去事实相反 I wish you to go with me.I wish you success.He had wished to finish it on time, but he didnt.2) hope for to do that had hoped to do 本来想 I hope so./ I hope not. 可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句，以免重复Do you hope for peace?The children
28、 hope to do something for the old man.I hope that he will win the game.I had hoped to come here, but I couldnt.-Will it be fine tomorrow? -I hope so.-Will it rain tomorrow? -I hope not.n. Best wishes!例题：1)I wish I _ him the day before yesterday. A.saw B.could see C.had seen D.was seeing2)Only in thi
29、s way _ to make improvement in the operating system. (03上海春季) A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope3) -Will you be able to finish your report today? -_. (全国3) A. I like it B. I hope so C. Ill do so D. Id love it6. concentrate on center on focus on fix ones eyes / attention
30、on pay attention to7. similar adj. like or alike, of the same kind类似,相似,差不多 be similar to 同差不多 We have similar opinions; my opinions are similar to his. His views are similar to mine. alike adj. like one another m, the same(仅用作表语) adv. The two brother are very much alike. The two office buildings ar
31、e alike in size and shape.She treats all her children alike.链接：be familiar to sb, / sth. 熟悉 be the same as 同一样 be the same to sb.对来讲一样 Its all the same to me. 对我来说无所谓,什么都可以. be different from与不同, be different in 在方面不同similarity n. 1) u类似性，相似性 How much similarity is there between the two brothers? Th
32、ere is not much similarity between two brothers.2)相似之处 cThere are other similarities.必修二M5,五十题 姓名_ 得分_1. _spring is here, we can expect milder weather. A. Because B. Now that C. For D. Even if2. What a wonder! Theyve finished _ 30% of the task within one month. A. no more than B. no less than C. not
33、 more thanD. much less than3. This book _all the information you need. A. containsB. holds C. includes D. contain4. The mother _the cake among her children. The cake_ four. A. shared; was shared in B. separated; was separated from C. divided; was divided by D. shared; was divided into5. My train was
34、 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a _delay in the evening. A. familiarB. popular C. similar D. similarly6. The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added toB. resulted from C. turned outD. made up7. Mum, Ive beaten Tom at this
35、 tennis match by 3 to 1. _. A. I think so B. Congratulations C. Never mindD. It is true8. _I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if9. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. A.
36、 celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome10. They got _ welcome wherever they reached. A. a B. C. the D. much11. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 12. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will
37、 _ him _ at the airport. A. send; away B. leave; off C. see; off D. show; around13. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless14. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen. A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when 15. -You havent lo
38、st the ticket, have you? -_. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I m afraid so16. We _ each other the best of luck in the exam. A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished17. _ you fail in the exam ,you begin to work hard now. A. Becau
39、se B. Since C. For D. As18. Dont think you re _ failure as a student._ in one exam should not stop you trying again. A. a; A failure B. a ; Failure C. /; Failure D ./; A failure19. _ you made a promise , you should stick to it. A. Now that B. Now if C. Since that D. Even if 20. _ time passing, they
40、realized what they had done before was not environmentally friendly. A. As B. When C. While D. With21. The man _ in bed _ to his wife just now that he had _ the money in the left drawer. A. lied , lied, lay B. lay, lied , laid C. lying , lied ,laid D. lying , lied , lain22. The old man prefers walki
41、ng to the park to _ a bus there. But on such a hot day , he d prefer to take a bus rather than_. A. take; walk B. taking ; walk C. take , to take D. taking ,walking23. The students ,_ at the way the questions was put, didnt know how to answer it. A. being surprised B. surprised C. surprising D. havi
42、ng surprised24. The problem is not too hard. I think you can _. A. work on it B. work out it C. work it on D. work it on25. Bob played _part in a film at _age of six，which made him very famous. Athe；/Ba；the Ca；an D/；an26. Peter，you won the first place? _！I dont believe you. AOh，come on BCongratulati
43、ons CWell done DGood luck27. _in 1998，this company is wellknown for its firstclass product quality and complete aftersale service. A. Being founded B. Having founded C. Founding D. Founded28. While the teacher _the text，the students listened attentively and took notes. A. explains B. had explained C
44、. was explaining D. is explaining29. Is this the first time you _to Kunming? Yes，how excited I am! A. have come B. will come C. came D. are coming30. Could I have the bill，please? Thats $35.76_, Madam. A. at least B. in total C. at most D. in short31. They havent discovered any _that would prove her
45、 guilty of the crime. Maybe she is innocent. A. symptom B. symbol C. evidence D. belief32. We were all doing our history paper in the classroom yesterday evening _the light went out. A. since B. before C. while D. when33. She seemed quite unable to _on the task in hand and spent almost the entire af
46、ternoon chattering away about nothing in particular. A. concentrate B. connect C. fix D. fill34. (2007年天津卷)Lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved35. _time went on，the people in the
47、area came to realize how seriously the environment had been polluted. A. As B. With C. When D. While36. As soon as I was on_，I began to have second thoughts about leaving. A. abroad B. broad C. aboard D. board37. How about _Christmas evening party? I should say it was _success. A. a；a B. the；a C. a；
48、/ D. the；/38. Mr Smith，_with a new mayor，is giving his farewell speech at the meeting. A. replaced B. to be replaced C. to replace D. being replaced39. I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ Thats great! （2008安徽卷）A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Goo
49、d idea!40. I had a really good weekend at my uncles. . (NMET99) A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that41. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting. -_, Bill. （全国2）A. Youre welcome B. Go aheadC. Dont mention it D. No problem42. - Excuse me, can you te
50、ll me where the nearest bank is, please? (全国1) -_ Oh yes! Its past the office, next to a big market. A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. Youre welcome. D. What do you mean? 43. Jack is the right person _ I believe is honest. A. who B. whom C. / D. which44. My parents always let me have
51、 my own _ of living.(1999上海) A.way B. method C. manner D. fashion45. （08北京卷Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian get back. A. before B. since C. till D. after46. He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work. 2007 江西卷
52、A. when B. before C. since D. that47. _ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. 2007 山东卷 AAs BSince CIf DWhile 48. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.2007 北京卷 A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case 49. -(08全国II)A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless50. （08北京卷）Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because
