1、Unit 2Cloning.情景默写1His new record is much too commercial (商业的)2I would adore (喜爱)to settle back homeland.3What a bother (烦扰的事)! Weve missed the bus.4He struck (打)the ball firmly into the back of the net.5He gave me a lot of help.I owed (归功)much to him.6He cast (投抛)his net far and wide in search of e
2、vidence.7We have to find ways of overcoming these drawbacks (不利条件)8Look，its perfectly straightforward (简单)just multiply everything by five.9Its very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common media (媒体)10. Altogether (总共)，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.1
3、1Dr Johnson undertook (承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.12Up to now，scientists have made a major breakthrough (突破)in the treatment of the disease.13In this school，if you want to go out during school hours，you will need to obtain (获得)permission from the headmaster.1
4、4Now that Ive grown up，I object_to (反对)being treated like a child.15Wherever you live，there is_bound_to(一定) be something interesting to do.16With all the efforts in_vain (白费力气)，he was very desperate，falling ill.17She has succeeded.She is pleased that her devotion to studying has paid_off (取得成功)18In
5、making scientific experiments，one should not be cast_down (使沮丧)by temporary setbacks.19The house really is in_poor_condition (状况很坏)it would cost far too much to repair.20Traffic accidents happen from_time_to_time (不时)on this road.词性转换1I didnt say that I wanted to buy it but merely (mere)asked for th
6、e price.2His explanation was not reasonable (reason)，so all of us didnt accept it.3Jackie Chan enjoys great popularity (popular)both in Hong Kong and inland.4There are some programming errors that need instant correction (correct)5Dont assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions an
7、y more.(assume)6He retired from the post as a manager.After his retirement，he settled down in a remote village.(retire)7Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it，while his father objected to it.(object)8Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of money，whoev
8、er is resistant to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist)9The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge.And it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)10From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they a
9、lways have some different ideas.And as for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)1句型公式：that引导同位语从句明天放假的消息不实。The news that_we_are_having_a_holiday tomorrow is not true.2句型公式：that引导表语从句微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。The advantage/strength of smiling is that_it_can_not_only make_us_happy but_
10、also please_others3句型公式：whether.or.意为“无论还是”从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过。We cannot tell from his face whether_he_is_glad_or_sad第一板块 核心词汇1object vi.反对；不赞成n物体；目标高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换We object to being_blamed (blame)for something that we havent done.I no longer have any objection to your going to see her.The committe
11、e has raised serious objections (object)to the plans.I was opposed to paying that much for milk.I objected to paying that much for milk.I had/made an objection to paying that much for milk.状元笔记全记牢(1)object to sb./sth.反对；不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth.反对做某事(2)objection n反对；厌恶raise an objection to sth.对提
12、出异议have/make an/no objection to (doing)sth.对表示反对/不反对2forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt.禁止；不准高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换We should take measures to forbid returning (return)illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.In some Chinese restaurants，customers are_forbidden (forbid)to bring their own alcohol and drinks.T
13、he school forbids the students to_smoke (smoke)My father banned me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf.My father forbade me to meet my friends online at the Internet caf.My father forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf.状元笔记全记牢forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth
14、.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事【点津】forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。3owe vt.欠 (账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.I owe it to the doc
15、tor that I am still alive now.Owing_to_(Due_to/Because_of)the_bad_weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。状元笔记全记牢(1)owe sb.sth.(owe sth.to sb.)欠某人某物owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉(2)owe.to.把归功于owe it to sb.that.多亏某人(3)owing to.因为；由于4bother vt.打扰vi.操心n烦扰；令
16、人烦恼的事或人高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Im sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.He wont come，so why bother inviting/to_invite (invite)him?It_bothers_me_to_think_of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。状元笔记全记牢(1)bother sb.with /about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother doing/to do sth.
17、费心做某事bother about sth.为某事烦恼It bothers sb.that./to do sth.使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to any bother给某人添乱5undertake vt.(undertook，undertaken)着手；从事；承担高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子At last he undertook to_pay (pay)off the debts immediately.I_can_undertake_that you will enjoy the play.我可以保证你会喜欢这个剧。状元笔记全记牢undertake a task/respo
18、nsibility承担任务/责任undertake to do sth.同意、答应或着手做某事undertake that.保证6resist vt.抵抗；对抗；抗拒；抵制；忍住高考必刷题练透单句语法填空The boy couldnt resist showing (show)off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.The man resisted being_arrested (arrest)and held off the police for an hour.状元笔记全记牢(1)resist (doing)sth.抵制
19、(做)某事cant/couldnt resist doing sth.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistance n抵抗，反抗7pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清；(付清工资后)解雇高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中pay off的含义Did your daring plan pay off? 取得成功 Her debts were not fully paid off until last year. 还清 When the building was completed，he paid off the workers. (付清工资后)解雇 His hard
20、 work in college paid off at last.He has become a famous scientist. 得到回报 状元笔记全记牢pay back偿还 (欠款)；报复；回报pay for sth.付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价pay sb.for sth.因某事物给某人报酬8in good/poor condition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子My grandmother takes exercise every day，and she is in good condition now.On no condition is smo
21、king permitted in the library.You may use this computer，on_condition_that_(as_long_as)you_can_use_it properly so as not to damage it.你可以使用这台电脑，条件是你能恰当地使用它，以免弄坏它。状元笔记全记牢(1)out of condition不健康；不能使用in condition 情况/状况良好(2)on condition that.在条件下；倘若on no condition一点也不；决不 (放在句首时，用部分倒装语序)on this condition在此
22、条件下第二板块 经典句式9that引导同位语从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The question whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.We should consider the students request that the school library (should) provide more books on popular science.The idea that_you_can_do_this_work_without_thinking is wrong
23、.你做这项工作不用动脑筋的想法是错误的。状元笔记全记牢引导同位语从句时，that仅起连接词的作用，无意义，不可省略(1)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact，news，idea，hope，truth，suggestion，thought，belief，possibility等(2)同位语从句中表示“是否”用whether不用if.课文语法填空Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of 1.another animal or plant.2.It has two major uses.One is that gardeners use it to
24、produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is 3.valuable (value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.However，the process of cloning is difficult 4.to_undertake (undertake)The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，5.made (make) the whole scientific
25、 world follow its process，though it had 6.more (many) problems than the normal sheep.But on the other hand，Dollys 7.appearance (appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 8.on the media and public imagination.Different people have different opinions on it.9.However，scientists still
26、wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10.where it is leading us.课文概要写作细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文】Cloning is quite common for two major uses.(要点1)Obviously，the procedure of cloning animals is more complicated.(要点2)However，Dolly the sheep was a scientific breakthrough in 1996.(要点3
27、)Although cloning has its advantages，it also has problems or dangers.(要点4)At the same time，different people have different opinions on cloning research，so cloning still has a long way to go.(要点5).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文People differ_greatly (有很大分歧)in cloning technique.Some people are in_favour_of (支持)
28、its development，for they believe it will be sure to benefit us.Large quantities of commercial food can be produced to meet peoples needs，which is one of the advantages of cloning.Besides (as a result/besides)，we can also clone human body organs for medical use.On the contrary，others strongly object_
29、to (反对) it，feeling depressed to find that it could raise a storm of moral questions.In order to ban the technique，they dont_bother_to_list (不厌其烦地列举) as many disadvantages as possible.However (therefore/however)，in my opinion，cloning will pay_off (取得成功) as long as all undertake to use it properly.二、按
30、要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)be sure tobe_bound_to (2)depressedcast_down (3)banforbid 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用表语从句改写句One_of_the_advantages_of_cloning_is_that large quantities of commercial food can be produced to meet peoples needs.(2)根据句改写同义句However，in my opinion，cloning will pay off on_condition_that_al
31、l_undertake_to_use it properly.阅读理解Have you ever heard a news reporter talk about DNA? Reporters talk about DNA found at the scene of a crime.They talk about police finding DNA “fingerprints”Police sometimes use DNA as a clue to find out who committed the crime.DNA is a substance (物质)that makes up g
32、enes.Everything alive has genes.Plants have genes.Animals have genes.You have genes.Genes are the basic units of heredity (遗传)Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents.You get your genes from your parents.You inherit half of your genes from your mother.You inherit half of
33、your genes from your father.Genes are a kind of code.A trees genes tell what shape its leaves will be.A cats genes tell what color its fur will be.Your genes tell what color your eyes will be.Your genes tell what color your hair will be.Everything about you comes from the code in your genes.Genes li
34、ne up on strands (链) called chromosomes (染色体) in cells.Everything alive is made up of cells.Chromosomes are in the center，or nucleus，of cells.Different parts of you are made of different kinds of cells.Your muscles are made of muscle cells.Your skin is made of skin cells.The code in your genes tells
35、 your body to make different kinds of cells.The genes in each cell tell the cell how to work.They tell the cell when to make new copies of itself.An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants.He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s.One of the things，or traits (
36、特质)，Mendel studied was what makes some pea plants tall and some short.He said that the traits must come from units of heredity passed from the parent plants.These units were later called genes.In the mid1900s，scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA.In the 1970s，scientists learned how to cha
37、nge DNA with genetic engineering.Scientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseases.Muscular dystrophy，cystic fibrosis，and hemophilia are some genetic diseasesdiseases caused by problems in genes.Today，scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by changing genes th
38、rough a process called gene therapy.1What is DNA?AIt is a kind of gene.BIt is a substance that makes up genes.CIt is the basic unit of heredity.DIt is a measure to protect crime.答案B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知。2Which of the following about genes is CORRECT according to the passage?APlants，animals and human be
39、ings have the same genes.BHalf people inherit all genes from their mothers，others from their fathers.CGenes decide the shapes of a trees leaves，the color of a cats fur and our eyes color as well.DGenes will give us a code when we need it.答案C推理判断题。由文章第四段可知基因决定树叶的形状、猫皮毛的颜色以及我们眼睛的颜色。3We can conclude th
40、at_Ascientists were less intelligent than monks in the 1900sBsome genes are bad and can cause diseasesCwe dont need to worry about genetic diseases any longerDthe discovery of genes may be of great help in our daily life答案D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知：科学家们正在通过基因疗法努力寻找新的治疗疾病的方法。4An Austrian monk named Gregor Men
41、del_Afirst saw inherited patterns in peopleBwas interested in why plants were differentCfirst called the units of heredity from parents genesDwas the first who discovered genes答案D逻辑推理题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话可知Gregor Mendel发现的不是人的基因，排除 A 项；B 项没提及。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知C项错误，答案选D。.完形填空(2018金华七校联考)Online education may so
42、und pretty good.However，there can be considerable_1_for some students.Some online programs give you the chance to use an instant messenger or Skype to_2_in real time with your professors.But these conversations have to be_3_and are usually_4_compared to the daily facetoface interactions(交流)youll hav
43、e in a (n)_5_classroom.If youre a student who_6_large lecture courses，then this may not_7_much to you.But if youre the kind of student who prefers smaller lecture courses and likes to_8_a lot of questions，then you may find yourself_9_without these chances.Since youre not studying in a traditional cl
44、assroom，youll also_10_having facetoface communication with other students.This can make you _11_important networking chances for your future career(职业)，_12_basic social interactions._13_you hope to make new friends or find future business partners in school，consider taking at least a couple of your
45、_14_in school.Most online programs keep their technology instructions_15_on purpose：a word processing program，a PDF reader，a computer and Internet connection，which most students can use.But these basic requirements_16_the fact that most online education programs_17_students to deal with complex virt
46、ual(虚拟的)learning environments.For skilled computer_18_，this is no problem._19_，if you often find yourself struggling with the digital age，this can make you feel less _20_about completing your coursework.【语篇导读】网络教学听起来相当不错。然而，对于一些学生来说，网络教学也存在一些不足之处。1A.requirementsBdisadvantagesCregulationsDembarrassme
47、nts答案B根据However可知，本句内容与上句之间存在转折关系，所以指的是缺点。2A.researchBexerciseCplayDchat 答案D根据该空后的But these conversations可知，网络教学是学生与授课者通过一些软件进行即时交谈的方式来实现的。3A.scheduledBcontinuedCrecordedDinterrupted答案A根据上一句可知，这些交谈必须是安排好的。4A.formalBrareCeasyDprivate答案B根据该空后内容可知，此处是将网上的课堂交流与传统的课堂交流相比较，故网上的课堂交流会比较少。5A.traditionalBpubl
48、icCadvancedDlarge答案A根据该空前的facetoface interactions可知，此处指的是传统课堂。6A.completesBadmiresCexperiencesDprefers答案D由下文中的But if youre the kind of student who prefers可知答案。7A.meanBreferCmatterDoccur答案C由语境可知，如果你喜欢规模庞大的授课方式，这 (指上文提到的网络教学的定时以及课时少的特点) 对你来说没有什么两样。8A.faceBanswerCcreateDask 答案D但如果你喜欢小型讨论，而且喜欢提问题，那么你就会发
49、现网络教学让你感到很艰难，因为网络教学没有给你提供这样的机会。9A.strugglingBhesitatingCstoppingDescaping答案A根据该空所在句开头的But可知，该句内容与上句存在转折关系，故此处指的是没有这样的机会，你会感到很痛苦。10A.appreciateBriskCenjoyDmiss答案D既然你不在传统课堂上学习，你就失去了与其他同学互动的机会。11A.giveBloseCignoreDrefuse答案B不能与其他同学互动，你就会失去你将来的职业生涯所需要的人际网和基本的人际交流。12A.with regard toBin place ofCas well as
50、Don account of答案Cfuture career和basic social interactions之间是并列关系。13A.AlthoughBIfCSinceDWhen答案B如果你希望结交新朋友或者寻找商业伙伴，要至少在学校里学习几门功课。14A.decisionsBexamsCcoursesDchances答案C参见上题解析。15A.expensiveBfunnyChardDsimple答案D根据冒号后的内容可知，很多网络教学软件操作简单。16A.hideBproveCexplainDrecognize答案A但这些基本要求掩盖了一个事实：多数网络教学要求学生应对一些复杂的虚拟学习
51、环境。17A.helpBrequireCallowDremind答案B参见上题解析。18A.teachersBmakersCusersDrepairers答案C根据上句可知，此处指的是娴熟的计算机使用者。19A.HoweverBOtherwiseCThereforeDMeanwhile答案A根据this is no problem和struggling with the digital age可知，应选However。20A.seriousBnervousCconfidentDcareful答案C根据if you often find yourself struggling with the
52、digital age可知，你会对完成课业没有信心。.应用文写作为响应我市“低碳生活”的号召，学生会向全校学生发出了“告别纸巾，使用手帕(Using Handkerchiefs Instead of Facial Tissues)”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1使用纸巾的弊端；2使用手帕的好处；3呼吁全体学生一起加入。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：面巾纸facial tissue；手帕handkerchief/hankyDear fellow students，【参考范文】Dear_fellow_students,_Our school
53、 has launched a campaign called “Using Hankies Instead of Facial Tissues”As we know，it takes three times more energy to grow trees and produce paper tissues compared to a cotton hanky.Besides，tissues do create a fair amount of waste.Unlike office paper，once a tissue has been used，it cant be recycled.Actually it ends up in landfill.Its obvious that using hankies is consuming less resource and causing less waste.So，why not use hankies as a new fashion？Come on and join us now.The Students Union
