1、Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought导学目标1.掌握be famous for 与 be famous as 的用法区别。2. 掌握go on to do与go on doing用法。自主预习. 翻译下列短语。1. 以而闻名 _2. 放弃 _3. 在某人的一生中 _4. 在的领域 _5. 去世 _. 根据课文回答问题6. What is Einstein most famous for? _.7. When was Einstein born? _.8. In 1905, what did Einstein begin to do? _.9. What did Eins
2、tein think the important thing? _.10. What did Einstein write in the last letter? _. 指点迷津1. Albert Einstein had one of the great minds of last century. 艾波特 爱因斯坦是上世纪有非凡长智的人之一。Mind 此处是可数名词，指“智力， 有心力、智慧的人”，本句还可以写成：Albert Einstein was one of the great minds of last century.2. Einstein is most famous for
3、 his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。be famous for 与 be famous as 都意为“以而出名；闻名于”，其中famous=well-known, 后面都可以跟名词，但有区别。1). 当主语是表示人的名词时，be famous as意为“以某种身份而出名”；be famous for意为“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”。2）当主语是地点名词时，be famous for 意为“以某种特点、特产而出名”；be famous as 意为“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。3）当主语是事物名词时，be famous for 意为“以其内
4、容、特征、价值等被人所知”be famous as 则意为“以某种形式出名”4）be famous for 后的介词宾语为主语的所属内容， 而be famous as 后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。如：France is famous for its fine food and wine.China is famous for its silk.Liu Huan is famous as a teacher, but he is more famous as a singer for all those beautiful songs.达标提高一根据汉语提示， 用正确形式填空1.Einstei
5、n could _ （解决）many problems in physics.2. The _ (先驱) did many things for the country.3.It was built in the nineteenth _ (世纪).4.He has a very sharp(敏锐的) _ (头脑)。5. What _ (结论) did you get?二单项选择6. The _ is that we have many _ to ask.A. problem; question B, question; problemsC. problem; questions D. que
6、stion, problem7. I _ the present, but I didnt _ it.A. accepted, receive B. received, acceptC. accepted, received D received, accepted8. Would you mind _ with you? No, _.A. me coming, not do I B. coming, not at allC. my coming, not at all D. to come, youd better not9. Her mother asked her _ playing g
7、ames on the Internet.A. giving up B. to give up C. gives up D. will give up10. Do you know what France is famous _?A. on B. at C. for D. with11. Tom asked some questions and _ his homework.A. went on to doB. went on doingC. goes on to doD. goes on doing学后反思：1， 自学未能解决的问题是什么？哪些是难题错题？_2， 采取什么措施来解决？问老师？
8、问同学？还是用其它措施？_参考答案自主预习1. be famous for 2. give up 3. during ones lifetime 4. in the field of 5. pass away6. He is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.7. In 18798. He begin to write articles about physics.9. He thought the important thing is not to stop questioning.10. He asked people to give up
9、nuclear weapons. 达标与提高1.solve 2. pioneers 3. century 4. mind 5. conclusion 6. C problem是“困难，难题，待解决的问题”，常用搭配“solve the problem;Question 是“疑问，问题”，常用搭配是 “ask a question”7. B receive 是客观上“收到”，而accept 是主观上“接受”。8. C 注意would you mind (my/me) doing .? 句型，意为“你不介意（我）做吗？”回答说“不介意时，用No, not at all.9. B 要求某人做某事用 ask sb to do sth.10. C 搭配 be famous for.11. A
