1、Unit 3 Travel journal1.prefer vt.宁愿，更喜欢1)多面可跟名词、代词、动名词、不定式等。I preferred the title of reporter我更喜欢记者这个头衔。I prefer reading English aloud in the morning我喜欢早晨大声读英语。At the moment，he preferred not to think about the future此时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。2)prefer A to B prefer doing to doing 如：I prefer the quiet countrys
2、ide to the noisy cities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。l prefer going outdoors with friends to staying home alone我喜欢和朋友一起去户外，而不喜欢独自呆在家里。3)prefer to do A rather than do B 如：l prefer to walk there rather than go by bus我宁愿走路也不愿乘公车去那里。【拓展】1)preferable adj更好的，更可取的，更合意的(+to)Your idea is preferable to mine你的主意比我的更好。2)pre
3、ference 更加的喜爱,偏爱(U)(C)(+for)；偏爱的事物(或人)C I have a preference for classical music我偏爱古典音乐。A window seat is my preference我喜欢靠窗的座位。Which is your preference,tea or coffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?【经典例题】I _ stay at home _ go out for dinner.A prefer to;rather than to B prefer to;rather than C prefer;rather than D pref
4、er;rather than to【答案】B2.persuade vt劝说，说服1)persuade sb to do sth =persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事How can you persuade him to change his mind?How can you persuade him into changing his mind？你怎么能说服他改变主意?2)persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事Finally,we persuaded her not to t
5、ravel by plane.Finally,we persuaded her out of traveling by plane最后，我们说服她不要坐飞机旅行。3)persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事How can I persuade you of my sincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意？I tried to persuade him to give up smoking,but failed我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。【经典例题】Although I had tried my best,I could not _ her to stay here.A advi
6、se B advice C persuade D persuaded 【答案】CWhile shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D be persuaded【答案】C3schedule n.1)时间表;课程表;(火车等的)时刻表The teacher posted the schedule of classes.教师将课程表公布出来了。2)计划表;日程安排表They have p
7、lanned a tight schedule of travel.他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。3)表;清单;目录Have you got a schedule of postal charges?你有没有邮资价目表?vt.为某事安排时间 be scheduled to do The delegation is scheduled to arrive tomorrow.代表团定于明日到达。【拓展】1)ahead of schedule提前We arrived two minutes ahead of schedule.我们提前两分钟到达。2)behind schedule晚了，比预定时间晚S
8、orry,but were behind schedule.对不起，我们比预定时间晚了。3)on schedule准时=on time;The train arrived on schedule.火车准时到达。4)according to schedule按照日程表Everything is going according to schedule每件事都按日程表进行着。【经典例题】The planes didnt arrive _ because of the heavy fog.A behind schedule B ahead of schedule C on schedule D to
9、schedule【答案】C4determine vt.决定+to-v+(that)She determined to go that very afternoon.她决定就在那天下午走。He has determined that nothing will prevent him他下定决心没有什么可以阻拦他。vi.决定(+on)They determined on an early start他们 决定早些动身。【拓展】1)determined adj坚决的，有决心的be determined to do决心去做a determined look一个坚决的表情I was determined
10、not to follow their advice我决定不采纳他们的建议。2)determination n 决心All this increased my determination to fight against cancer所有这一切增加了我与癌症作斗争的决心。【经典例题】I left him,_ never to come back again.A being determined B was determined C determining D determined【答案】D5.while 的用法而,然而,用以表示转折对比、对照两种相反的情况。I like tea while s
11、he likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。虽然,尽管,表让步，相当于although 或though。While I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。表时间，意为“当的时候”，要求从句的谓 语动词延续。He fell asleep while he was doing his homework他做着功课睡着了。while表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as long as，通常只引导肯定句。While there is water，there is life.只要有水
12、的地方就有生命。【经典例题】I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A since B when C while D as【答案】C 6.ever since 从那以后 I have never seen the professor ever since从那以后，我再也没有见过那位教授。【拓展】1)同义短语：since then 2)ever since 与 from then on的区别Ever since three years ago,we have lea
13、rned English从三年前我们就一直学英语。From then on，the boy didnt make the same mistake.从那以后，那个男孩再也没有犯过同样的错误。【归纳】ever since 多用于现在完成时态;from then on多用于一般过去时态【经典例题】Ever since they_to each other.A.havent written B.hadnt written C.didnt write D.dont write【答案】A9.attitude n.态度,意见,看法(to/toward)They took the same attitude
14、 to me.他们对我的态度相同。10.care about 在乎I dont care about what happens to him.我才不在乎他出了什么事了。【拓展】与care 有关的短语care for喜欢;关心；照顾take care of照顾care of 由.转交with care小心地take care小心;注意12.put up举起，抬起He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention他举起手以引起老师的注意。挂起，张贴A map has been put up on the wall墙上新贴了一张地图。建造，搭起The
15、y put up their tents on the mountain for the night他们在山上搭起帐篷过夜。They are putting up several new houses on our street他们正在我们的街道上建起几座新房子。住宿，留宿，给提供住宿They all put up at the hotel that night那天晚上他们都住在那家旅馆。Can you put us up for the night?今晚能留下我们住宿吗?【联想拓展】与put有关的的短语put away把收起来；存放put back放回原处 put forward提出；把.向
16、前拨put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put off推迟，推延put out扑灭(火)；伸出【经典例题】Many tents were _ for people to resist the cold wind in the wild.A put out B put up C put aside D put on【答案】B13.can hardly wait to do sthfor sth或cannot wait to do sthfor sth是固定句式，意为“迫不及待地要做某事，急切地要做某事，巴不得要做某事”。如：I cant wait to see this movie!我真是太想
17、看那部电影了!I can hardly wait for his answer我巴不得早知道他的答复。【经典例题】一It is said that he is writing a novel,right?一Yes,I _the novelAcouldnt wait to read Bcant wait to read Ccant wait Dcan hardly wait to reading 【答案】BGrammar 用现在进行时表示将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。1)come,go,meet.arrive,leave 等瞬间性动词的现在
18、进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk,ride,drive,take(a bus,a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：will/shall动词原形I shall be seventeen years old next month.be going to动词原形：表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。We are going to have a meeting todaybe to动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。Are we to go on with this work?
19、be about to动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。be 动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要”这一结构常用趋向动词 go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return 和 play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。-When are you going off for your holiday?你什么时候动身去度假?-My plane is taking off at 9:20,so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场.一般现在时表示将来时按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.The plane takes off at 10:10.That is,its leaving in ten minutes.
