1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春市十一高中高二上学期第一学程考试英语试题第卷（共 90 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a tea shop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:
2、 Good afternoon. Are you ready to order?W: Yes. Ill have braised carp in brown sauce(红烧鲤鱼) and rape(油菜) with fresh mushrooms. And some iced tea.M: Alright. Coming right up.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Jeremy do now?A. Hes an editor.B. Hes a teacher.C. Hes a journalist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Jeremy.
3、Long time no see. Are you still a teacher?M: Not any more. I taught for three years, and then I worked as an editor. But now Im a reporter.3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color bike does the woman ride now?A. Red.B. Black.C. Blue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: This is your bike? I thought your bike was a red one.W: My bi
4、ke is being repaired in the shop. So Im riding my brothers bike now. Its next to the blue one.M: Oh, I see. I think this black one matches you better.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does Steven probably feel now?A. Excited.B. Calm.C. Disappointed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Steven, hold your horses(不要着急). We wont go t
5、o China to visit Disneyland until the end of this month. Youre all packed. Im afraid it might be a little early.M: Well, how could someone stay calm when theyre about to realize their dreams?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Theaters.B. Films.C. Heroes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W
6、: Whats on at the cinema tonight?M: Well, there are two movies, Big Hero 6 and Minions.W: Oh, they are both animated movies(动画电影).第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音
7、频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport.B. On the phone.C. At the ticket office.7. When should the man probably check in according to the woman?A. At 11:30 a.m.B. At 12:15 p.m.C. At 12:40 p.m.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Virgin Atlantic Airways. Can I help you?M: Hello. Id li
8、ke to reconfirm my flight, please.W: May I have your name and flight number, please?M: My name is Lorry Brown and flight number is 234.W: Hold the line, please All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Brown. Youll leave at 12:40 p.m. on March 15th, and arrive in Amsterdam at 2:00 p.m.M: Thank you. Can
9、 I pick up my ticket when I check in?W: Yes, youd better check in at least one hour before departure time. And we will stop checking in half an hour before departure time.M: Thank you for reminding me.W: My pleasure. Thanks for your calling. Have a nice day.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What
10、s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Conductor and violinist.C. Brother and sister.9. How many times does the woman take violin lessons per week?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.10. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow?A. Talk with her teacher.B. Play in an orchestra.C
11、. Do her schoolwork.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】M: You are getting better at the violin.W: Thanks for your compliment(称赞), my dear brother.M: I believe your violin teacher thinks the same.W: Thats right. She always says I should join an orchestra(管弦乐队) to get more experience.M: Good idea.W: But I hav
12、e a violin lesson every Tuesday and Friday. If I play in an orchestra on Sundays, it means that Ill spend too much time on the violin.M: But you like it. So why not?W: Because I also have homework to do.M: Maybe you should ask your head teacher what you should do.W: That is exactly what Im going to
13、do tomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. With whom did the man travel this time?A. His family.B. The woman.C. His friends.12. Why did the man go to Italy last year?A. To go sightseeing.B. To go on business.C. To visit his aunt.13. What doesnt the man suggest the woman take?A. Medicine.B. C
14、amera.C. Wedding dress.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: John, I heard you just got back from your trip. How many places have you traveled to?M: Ive visited all the provinces throughout my country.W: Wow, cool! Who did you travel with?M: I always go with my family, but this time I went with my friends
15、.W: Have you ever been abroad?M: Yes, I have. I traveled to Italy last year for a business trip.W: Italy! Im going to attend my aunts wedding in Italy. Could you tell me what I should do before I leave?M: You should check the weather in Italy first and take the suitable clothes. Taking some medicine
16、 is also necessary. And dont forget to take your camera because the scenery there is wonderful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What did the woman do last night?A. She worked overtime.B. She attended a lecture.C. She suffered from a headache.15. How many sleeping pills did the man take per nig
17、ht?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.16. What advice did the doctor give to the man?A. Working less.B. Stopping drinking coffee.C. Taking less strong sleeping pills.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】M: What was the lecture like last night, Molly?W: Not bad at all. But why couldnt you attend?M: Well, I couldnt get away from
18、 work early. And I had a headache last night, so I decided to go straight to bed. But I was overtired, thus I wasnt able to get to sleep for hours.W: Thats terrible. Do you feel better now?M: Yes. Actually, Im accustomed to it. I often get a headache when I need to work overtime. Then Ill take sleep
19、ing pills.W: How many did you use to take?M: Three every night.W: Good heavens. Why did you take so many?M: Because I was under too much pressure. The doctor said they werent very strong. Anyway, I used to feel awful the next morning.W: Im sure you did.M: And the doctor said I had to reduce the work
20、load.W: He was quite right.M: Yeah, I also stopped drinking coffee at night.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What was Fossey famous for?A. Her job at a magazine.B. Her research and life in Rwanda.C. Her performance in the movie.18. What did Dr. Leakey encourage Fossey to do?A. Protect the gorill
21、as.B. Do research on gorillas.C. Establish a research center.19. How old was Fossey when she died?A. 35.B. 46.C. 53.20. What did Fossey do in her life?A. She saved gorillas (大猩猩) from extinction.B. She agreed with “conservation tourism”.C. She built lots of zoos all over the world.【答案】17. B 18. B 19
22、. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Dian Fossey was an American zoologist(动物学家) who studied gorillas(大猩猩) in Africa. Her research and life in the mountain forests of Rwanda made her famous. She wrote a book about her work, “Gorillas in the Mist”. A major Hollywood studio paid her a million dollars for the movie rig
23、hts. Her brutal(残忍的) murder in 1985 had to be added to the film. Fossey was born in 1932. She became interested in animals from an early age and took a vet course. At university, she studied specialized medical procedures, which would help her later research. She became interested in Africa in her l
24、ate twenties. She took out a loan and went to Tanzania, where she met the man who would change her life, anthropologist(人类学家) Dr. Louis Leakey. Fossey was encouraged by Dr. Leakey to carry out long-term research on mountain gorillas. In 1967, she set up the Karisoke Research Centre in the remote Rwa
25、nda rainforest. She became an international celebrity in 1970 after appearing on the cover of National Geographic magazine. It brought huge publicity(公众的关注) for her campaign to protect the mountain gorillas and save them from extinction. Fossey was strongly opposed to zoos. In 1978, she tried to sto
26、p two young gorillas from being taken from Rwanda to a zoo in Germany. Twenty adult gorillas were killed during their capture. She also disagreed with “conservation tourism”, which disturbed the animals natural habitat. Many believe she was killed by those who wanted to make big money from gorilla t
27、ourism.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15 小题，每小题 2分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina has 410K 5G base stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones
28、reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, add
29、ing that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplanes test flightKunlong, Chinas homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is
30、Chinas second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the worlds biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japans ShinMaywa US-2 and Russias Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put
31、an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatib
32、ility, interoperability and cooperation with the US GPS, Russias GLONASS and the EUs Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping,
33、precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.21. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purpose
34、s.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.22. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-20023. If your friend did a cours
35、e in marketing management, he may choose a job in a _.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation Office【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国三种不同的新科技，5G技术、 AG600水陆两栖飞机和北斗技术产品。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Beidou products land abroad部分关键句“BDS-b
36、ased services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.”可知，基于北斗产品所提供的服务已经成功用于东盟、南亚、东欧、西亚和非洲国家，用于土地测绘、精准农业、数字发展与智慧港口的建设。由此可推断出，基于北斗产品所提供的服务已经被提供给许多国
37、家的用户，例如文中提到的东盟、南亚、东欧、西亚和非洲国家。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Beidou products land abroad部分关键句“BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction”中的关键词precision farming可知，基于北斗产品所提供的服务可以用于“精准农业”，precision farming和题干中的agriculture（农业
38、）都是指农业方面。由此可推断出，BDS-based services（基于北斗产品所提供的服务）最可能与农业有关。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。题目需要我们推断“如果你的朋友上过营销管理课程，他可能会选择在哪工作。”根据China has 410K 5G base stations部分关键句“To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market”可知，为了充分发挥5G商业化的作用，需要实施更多政策，增
39、强市场活力。由此可推出，制定政策和激活潜在市场是需要学过营销课程的人来执行的，朋友上过营销管理课程，所以他可能会选择与5G技术相关的市场营销工作。5G technology related market意为“与5G 技术相关的市场”符合工作范畴。故选A项。BWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had left a book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was o
40、ne of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore natures wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she woul
41、d.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an inventionan easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since
42、he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this years pri
43、ze was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve th
44、e IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color? Skin color? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. Thats the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the
45、human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, its important for people to understand them.24. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,_A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her25. Dr. Doudna was awarded the No
46、bel Prize because,_.A. she wrote the book “The Double HelixB. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA26. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two womens success will inspire more girls to be devo
47、ted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.27. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible
48、.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了女科学家Jennifer Doudna的个人经历和成就。她与生物学家Charpentier合作，发明了一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具，这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类。由于这一成就，她也与Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On a rainy Saturday, she pic
49、ked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore natures wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would. (在一个下着雨的星期六，她拿起那本书。当她快速浏览书页时，她被戏剧迷住了，这鼓励她去探索大自然的奇迹。尽管她的高中老师告诉她，
50、女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知，Jennifer Doudna是因为受到一本书的启发，决心成为一名科学家。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an inventionan easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race.(她与生物学家Charpentier合作，将对大自然的好奇
51、转化为一项发明一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具。这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”以及第四段中“For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020.(由于这一成就，Doudna和Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖)”可知，Doudna因帮助发明了DNA编辑工具而获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race
52、.( 这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”可知D选项“Crispr将对人类产生重大影响”正确；以及第四段中“Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this years prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girl
53、s who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.(到目前为止，在184位诺贝尔化学奖得主中，只有5位女性获得或与他人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖，这始于1911年的Marie Curie。当今年的奖项宣布时，Charpentier博士说，它将特别向那些想要走上科学道路的年轻女孩们传递一个信息，并向她们展示女性也可以获奖)”可知A选项“两位女士的成功将激励更多的女孩投身科学”、B选项“自1911年以来，已有184人获得诺贝尔化学奖”正确。故C选项“如
54、果女孩们遵循科学的道路，她们一定会实现她们的目标”文中没有提到，不正确。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would.(尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知Jennifer Doudna是一个意志坚定的人；以及最后一段中“After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader i
55、n considering these moral issues.(在帮助发现Crispr之后，Doudna成为了考虑这些道德问题的领军人物)”可知这位杰出的女科学家目前正在积极应对基因编辑技术的应用所引起的伦理问题，可见Jennifer Doudna是一个负责任的人。故选A。CThe year 2020 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75. The traditional retirem
56、ent age is 65. One might therefore expect peak retirement. By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than previous generations of s
57、eniors. The yold are busier, too. In short, the yold are not just any group of old people. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will influence consumer, service and financial markets.The over-60s are one o
58、f the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business. The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults.But for all this to happen,three big things will have to change, under pressure from the yold themselves. The
59、 most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that the old ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background. Then, government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries is still below the age to
60、 which many people want to work. The effective retirement age (the age at which people actually leave the workforce) is usually even lower. Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending. Most diseases of ageing are best met with prevention and lifestyle
61、 changes. But only about 2%3% of most countries health-care spending goes on prevention. That will have to rise, because although the yold will constitute a bulge of comparative health and activity over the next decade, by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decline for which few rich c
62、ountries are ready.28. What kind of people are the yold exactly?A. They are workaholics.B. They are full of energy.C. They enjoy being focused on.D. They like staying socially engaged.29. Why do the yold contribute to tourist industry?A. They like traveling more.B. They have more money.C. They consu
63、me more on travel.D. They have much free time.30. Whats the authors attitude toward health-care spending on prevention?A. Unsatisfied.B. Subjective.C. Neutral.D. Active.31. What does the underlined word “met” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. dealt withB. come acrossC. satisfiedD. experienced.【答案】28.
64、D 29. C 30. A 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了yold(年轻的老人)会继续为社会发展做贡献，文章从各方面分析了他们的现状，不退休的原因和保证他们继续发挥余热，造福社会的措施。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.”通过继续工作并保持社会参与度，
65、这些yold将改变世界，就像他们在生活的不同阶段做过几次一样。可知喜欢保持社会参与度的人是yold。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults.”年轻的老人对旅游业至关重要，因为在国外度假时，他们的消费要比年轻人多得多。可知年轻的老人对旅游业做出的贡献是他们在旅游上消费较多。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But only
66、 about 2%3% of most countries health-care spending goes on prevention. That will have to rise”（但是大多数国家的医疗保健支出中只有约23用于预防。 那将必须上升）以及“by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decline for which few rich countries are ready.”（到2030年，这一数字将达到75，并进入一个几乎没有富裕国家准备好应对的长期下降阶段）可知作者对预防医疗保健支出的态度是不满意的。AUn
67、satisfied不满意的；BSubjective主观的；CNeutral.中立的；DActive活跃的。故选项。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending. ”越来越多的健康老人将需要大幅改变医疗支出。以及“But only about 2%3% of most countries health-care spending goes on prevention.”但是大多数国家的医疗保健支出中只有约23用于预防。 可推知划线
68、词所在的句子意思是大多数老年疾病最好通过预防和生活方式的改变来解决。此处met意思是“应对、解决”，A.dealt with应对、解决；B.come across偶遇；C.satisfied满意；D.experienced有经验的。故选项。DScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reali
69、ty might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual n
70、eighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvem
71、ent in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not invol
72、ved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Waiss team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the tra
73、ining have the most impact.A cognitive (认知)psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to
74、real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before its treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.32. Wha
75、t is the passage mainly about?A. Peoples memory gradually fails as they age.B. People of different ages should play VR games.C. Virtual reality changes peoples memory.D. Virtual reality improves older adults memory.33. What is Meredith Thompsons attitude toward the research?A. satisfied.B. enthusias
76、tic.C. cautious.D. concerned.34. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to _.A. the lack of financial support.B. the limited pool of participants.C. the unsatisfying test performance.D. the impractical application in real world.35. Where may the passage come from?A. A nov
77、el.B. A review.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆。并介绍了研究的开展过程以及相关专家对此的看法。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.
78、(但是目前在科学报告上出版的研究报告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件)”以及接下来的描述可知，文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of
79、game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games.(Meredith Thompson，一位教育研究者，主要研究通过虚拟现实游戏学习，但没有参与新的研究。她说，长时间跟踪并看看这种游戏对长期记忆有什么作用是很棒的，并补充说，虚拟现实可以比其他游戏提供更多的参与)”可知，Meredith Thompson需要长时间跟踪观察。由此推知，她对这项研究的态度是谨慎的。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The outcome, Simon
80、s notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before its treated as a strong finding.”(Simons说，“这个结果在它被视为重大发现之前需要被重复测验，最好是在一个更大的群体中。”)”以及最后一段“For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of parti
81、cipants.(Wais说，现在这个团队希望与类似规模的团队进行的研究将有助于筹集资金来在更多的参与者中测试游戏)”可知，科学家认为这个研究需要进一步改善是因为参与者的数量有限。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.(但是目前在科学报告上出版的研究报告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事
82、件)”以及接下来的描述可知，这属于科学研究，所以我们可以推测本文是发表在某杂志上。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。How to Realize Your True PotentialEvery human being, regardless of race, sex, or any other characteristic, e has the incredible capacity to realize their potential._36_, there are several steps yo
83、u can make on your path to this realization.Determine your core values.In order to realize your full potential, you must know and live according to your core values. _37_.Studies suggest that you will find your life more meaningful, and feel a deeper sense of happiness, if you live a life that is in
84、 line with whats the most important to you._38_Once you have a good idea of your core values and what areas of your life could be, take some time to decide your true potential.Is it personal improvement? More success in your career?Be patient and kind to yourself_39_More importantly, it will take se
85、lf-compassion.Acknowledge your strengths and skills as well as the areas in which you need to grow.Honor the efforts you make each day toward realizing your true potential.Find areas that do not agree with your values.If you dont feel like youre living up to your true potential, it could be because
86、parts of your life are currently not up to your core values._40_.A. If you take it for granted.B. Though it will be no easy task.C. Decide what your true potential looks like.D. Determine whether you have set up your final goals.E. Achieving your true potential will take time and effort.F. So see wh
87、ether these are areas in which you like to change.G. These are the things that shape how you view yourself, others, and the world around you.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现个人的真正潜能提出了几个策略。【36题详解】根据下文“there are several steps you can make on your path to this realization (但在实现这
88、一目标的道路上，你可以采取几个步骤)”可知，此处表示转折，内容与实现潜能不是一件容易的任务有关，选项B“Though it will be no easy task. (尽管这不是一件容易的任务)”符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】根据本段主旨句“Determine your core values. (确定你的核心价值观。)”和上文“In order to realize your full potential, you must know and live according to your core values. (为了充分发挥自己的潜力，你必须了解自己的核心价值观，并按照自己的价值观生
89、活。)”可知，选项出要说明核心价值观所起的作用，选项G“These are the things that shape how you view yourself, others, and the world around you. (这些价值观塑造了你如何看待自己、他人和你周围的世界。)”符合题意。These指的是values。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Once you have a good idea of your core values and what areas of your life could be, take some time to decide your true
90、 potential. (一旦你对自己的核心价值观和生活的方方面面有了很好的认识，花些时间来确定你真正的潜力。)”可知，此处是本段主旨句，内容与确定你真正的潜能有关，选项C“Decide what your true potential looks like. (决定你真正的潜能是什么样子。)”符合题意。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Be patient and kind to yourself”耐心点，善待自己。下文“More importantly, it will take self-compassion. (更重要的是，它需要自我同情。)”可知，此处讲实现你真正的潜能所需要的条件。选
91、项E“Achieving your true potential will take time and effort. (实现你真正的潜能需要时间和努力。)”符合题意。与下文为并列关系。故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“If you dont feel like youre living up to your true potential, it could be because parts of your life are currently not up to your core values. (如果你觉得自己没有发挥出真正的潜能，那可能是因为你生活中的某些部分还没有达到你的核心价值观。)
92、”可知，此处内容与上文是因果关系，选项F“So see whether these are areas in which you like to change. (所以看看这些是否是你想要改变的领域。)”符合题意。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分20分）完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasnt a math or science guy, but I could chew and _41_ boo
93、ks. “Your word is onomatopoeia,” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee Competition”（拼字大赛), my brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bee competitions ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chanc
94、e at _42_. If I missed this word, shed be _43_ in the game. But that wouldnt happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I _44_ my throat, “O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” I _45_ it.The trophy ( 奖杯 ) was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alpha-best.” Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, _46_ her eyes. “Your
95、e a terrible winner.” Deandra made a _47_ face. “Alex tried to shake your hand but you _48_. ”I didnt _49_ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Dont be _50_. Youll soon be facing the best of the best in the county bee.”“Will they _51_ me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all.” After six ro
96、unds, the number of students _52_ from more than 100 to just seven and I was one in the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, Id make _53_ already. Unfortunately, I crashed with the word maestro at last. I stood _54_ for the longest moment.The final winner acted the exact _55_
97、of mine. He accepted his _56_ with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军). I got to know Deandras words _57_.I _58_ to Alexa, “Im sorry I was so impolite when I won.” “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. “A disaster.” “If you need a study _59_ for next time, Im happy to help.” “
98、Really? Lets _60_ on it, partner.”“Better late than never,” Alexa said, shaking my hand.41. A. preferB. makeC. writeD. digest42. A. winningB. announcingC. listeningD. supporting43. A. inB. outC. awayD. back44. A. driedB. clearedC. closedD. choked45. A. hitB. gotC. madeD. did46. A. openedB. closedC.
99、wipedD. rolled47. A. happyB. sourC. cheerfulD. painful48. A. ignoredB. missedC. acceptedD. doubted49. A. answerB. careC. regretD. decline50. A. upsetB. proudC. anxiousD. frustrated51. A. admireB. passC. influenceD. match52. A. jumpedB. roseC. decreasedD. spread53. A. concernB. effortsC. promisesD. h
100、istory54. A. harmedB. devotedC. frozenD. addicted55. A. roleB. wayC. oppositeD. behavior56. A. trophyB. wordC. handD. effort57. A. took placeB. made senseC. came outD. caught up58. A. relatedB. occurredC. contributedD. apologized59. A. partnerB. teacherC. classmateD. brother60. A. relyB. restC. base
101、D. shake【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者擅长拼写单词，参加校级单词拼写大赛时获胜了。但是作者对其他选手很不礼貌，作者的姐姐让作者不要骄傲，告诉他以后会遇到更强的对手的。最后作者在县级比赛中输了，获得第一名的选手谦虚的表现让作者意识到了自己的错误。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个数学或科学的人，但我可以咀嚼和领悟书
102、。A. prefer偏爱；B. make制作；C. write写；D. digest消化。根据上文中的“Spelling was sort of my superpower. ”可知，拼写是作者的强项，因此他能更好地领悟书籍。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回头看了看Alexa，她还想再赢一次。A. winning赢得；B. announcing宣布；C. listening列举；D. supporting支持。根据上文中的“wanted another chance”及语境可知，Alexa 想要获得另外的机会以赢得比赛。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我错这
103、个单调，那么Alexa 将获得复活的机会冲击冠军。A. in在里面；B. out出去，外出；C. away消失，离开；D. back回原处，恢复原状。根据前文“If I missed this word,”可知，如果过作者错过这个单词，Alexa 将获得复活的机会冲击冠军。故选D。44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：抬起头，肩膀向后，我清了清嗓子， “O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” A. dried弄干；B. cleared清理；C. closed关闭；D. choked哽咽。根据下文中的“ O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.”可知，作者在拼出单词前清了清嗓子
104、。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成功了。A. hit击打；B. got得到；C. made做；D. did做。此处表示作者成功地拼出了这个单词，make it成功，固定短语。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的妹妹迪Deandra翻了白眼。A. opened打开；B. closed关闭；C. wiped擦拭；D. rolled滚动。由前文“I shouted onstage, “I am the alpha-best.” 可知，作者姐姐对作者的傲慢表现感到不满，所以翻白眼。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Deandra的脸也很难看。
105、A. happy开心的；B. sour闷闷不乐的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. painful痛苦的。由前文 “Youre a terrible winner.” 可知，Deandra对作者的获胜不满，所以脸色难看。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex想跟你握手，但你没理他。A. ignored忽视；B. missed错过，思念；C. accepted接受；D. doubted怀疑。根据空前“Alex tried to shake your hand”和转折连词but可知，此处表示转折关系，应该是忽视了他的握手。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不在
106、乎。A. answer回答；B. care在乎；C. regret后悔；D. decline拒绝。根据下文“Anyway, I won the school bee.”可知，作者根本不在意他自己忽视了Alexa 的友好举动。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要骄傲。A. upset不安的；B. proud自豪的；C. anxious着急的；D. frustrated沮丧的。由后文“Youll soon be facing the best of the best in the county bee.”可知，姐姐说作者不要那么骄傲，告诉他以后会遇到更强的对手的。故选B。【51题详
107、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们会比得上我吗？A. admire羡慕；B. pass通过；C. influence影响；D. match匹配。根据下文“I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all.”可知，作者认为其他拼词选手比不上自己。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六轮之后，学生人数从100多人减少到只有7人，我是其中的一个。A. jumped跳跃；B. rose上升；C. decreased减少； D. spread传播，蔓延。由后文“from more than 100 to just seven”可知，此处指学生数从100多人减
108、少到只有7人。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果给我一个像航空航天或圆锥形这样的词，我早就创造历史了。A. concern担心；B. efforts努力；C. promises承诺；D. history历史。根据下文中的“Unfortunately, I crashed with the word maestro at last.”可知，如果让作者回答拼写这两个像航空航天或圆锥形这样的词，他就创适历史了，不幸的是，我最后撞上了“大师”这个词。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我呆呆地站了很长时间。A. harmed受伤害的；B. devoted投入的；C. froze
109、n冷冻的，僵住的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文中的“for the longest moment.“及语境可知，作者呆呆地站在那里很长时间。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后的赢家的行为与我的完全相反。A. role角色；B. way方法；C. opposite相反；D. behavior习惯。根据下文中的“and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军)”及上文内容可知，最终的获胜者与作者之前的行为正相反。故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他微微鞠了一躬，接过奖杯，然后与第二名握手。A. trophy奖杯；B. w
110、ord单词；C. hand手；D. effort努力。根据后文“with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军). ”可知，此处表示微微鞠了一躬，接过奖杯。故选A。【57题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道 Deandra的话有道理。A. took place发生；B. made sense有道理；C. came out出版，发行；D. caught up赶上。根据空前“I got to know Deandras words ”可知，作者知道 Deandra的话有道理。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
111、意：我向Alexa道歉:“对不起，我赢的时候太不礼貌了。” A. related联系；B. occurred发生；C. contributed贡献；D. apologized道歉。根据后文 “Im sorry I was so impolite when I won.” 可知，作者向Alexa道歉。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你下次需要一个学习伙伴，我很乐意帮助你。A. partner伙伴；B. teacher老师；C. classmate同学；D. brother兄弟。由上文描述和下文“Lets20 on it, partner.”可知，作者输了县级比赛，所以当Alex
112、a问作者需不需要一个学习伙伴。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：握手约定吧，伙计。A. rely依赖；B. rest休息；C. base以为基础；D. shake摇动。根据下文中的“shaking my hand”可知，Alexa 和作者握手。lets shake on it意为“咱们握手约定/言和吧。故选D。第卷（共 60 分）第四部分 写作（共五节，满分60分）第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)（请使用必修三Unit4 in the hope of 后选择性必修一 Unit1 所学单词的正确形式填空）61. Paper bags are easily _ (回
113、收利用) but require more energy to produce and transport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recycled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：纸袋很容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源。根据汉语提示“回收利用”可知应填动词recycle，与主语构成被动关系，结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填recycled。62. The following day she felt s_ well to go to school. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sufficiently#ufficiently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：第二天，她感
114、觉好多了，可以去上学了。根据句意“足够地”和首字母提示“s”可知，应填副词sufficiently作状语。故填sufficiently。63. He spoke in such a(n)_ (怪异的) voice that I didnt recognize him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】odd【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说话的声音很奇怪，我没认出他来。 根据汉语提示“怪异的”，可知应填形容词odd，作定语修饰voice。故填odd。64. The baseball game was p_ until next week because of the bad weather
115、. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】postponed#ostponed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于天气不好，棒球比赛推迟到下星期举行。根据单词首字母以及句意“推迟”，可知应填动词postpon，此处与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填postponed。65. The hotel has special _ (设施) for welcoming disabled people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】facilities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆有专门的接待残疾人的设施。形容词special后接名词形式。facility“设施”可数
116、名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填facilities。66. The classes are t_ to suit beginners needs. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tailored#ailored【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些课程是为初学者量身定做的。根据句意“专门制作”和首字母“t”提示可知，应填动词tailor，主语The classes和tailor是被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“are”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故填tailored。67. Research _ (表明) that over 82% of employees
117、 are dissatisfied with their salary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】indicates【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究表明，超过82%的员工对他们的薪水不满意。研究表明是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，表明是indicate。故填indicates。68. He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was c_ to practicing it. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】committed#ommitted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很快发
118、现自己喜欢演奏这种乐器，并决心练习它。根据单词首字母以及句意“决心”，可知应填形容词committed，作表语。故填committed。69. There is no way to make sure that cigarettes dont include poisonous _ (物质). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】substances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有办法确保香烟中不含有毒物质。根据汉语提示“物质”可知应填名词substance，作宾语，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填substances。70. Im prepared to e_ dangers i
119、n the course of this expedition (探险). (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】encounter#ncounter【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我准备在这次探险中遇到危险。根据句意“遇到”和首字母“e”提示可知，应填动词encounter，be prepared to do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形。故填encounter。第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式）71. She was spotted _ (hide) the receipt in her handbag.
120、(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hiding【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她被发现正在把收据藏在手提包里。spot sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为：发现某人正在做某事，被动语态是：sb. be spotted doing sth.，现在分词作主语补足语。故填hiding。72. We will do whatever we can _ (help) the victims of the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to help【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将尽一切努力帮助地震灾民。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，
121、此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to help。73. There was a time when I was keen _ pop music. (用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：有一段时间我喜欢流行音乐。短语be keen on表示“喜欢”。故填on。74. We _ as well finish the job, now that weve got so far with it. (用适当的词填空)【答案】might#may【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然工作已经做了这么多，我们还是把它做完吧。结合句意表示“不妨，何妨；还是的好”短语为might/ma
122、y as well。故填might/may。75. His great discovery resulted _ his determination and devotion to science. (用适当的词填空)【答案】from【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他的伟大发现源于他对科学的决心和献身精神。结合句意表示“源于”短语为result from。故填from。76. She showed her _ (patient) by tapping her fingers on the desk. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】impatience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她用手指敲
123、桌子以示不耐烦。空处作宾语，表示“不耐烦”应用名词impatience，表抽象概念，不可数。故填impatience。77. Printing, _ is known to all, was invented in ancient China. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，印刷术是中国古代发明的。as is known to all表示众所周知，as引导定语从句指代整个句子。故填as。78. He has changed to such _ extent that I no longer recognized him. (用适当的词填空)【答案】
124、an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：他变化如此之大，我都认不出他了。to such an extent到这样的程度。可数名词前用冠词，extent是元音因素开头的单词，故填an。79. When the game was over, the crowd _ (flow) out of the stadium. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】flowed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：比赛结束时，人群从体育场涌出。根据上文When the game was over可知为一般过去时。故填flowed。80. Drunk driving has been forbidden. _ (conseq
125、uence), traffic accidents are decreasing. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Consequently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：酒后驾车已被禁止。因此，交通事故正在减少。副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Consequently。第三节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（多改或不按格式要求改不得分）下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81. Man
126、y parents lack of patience to tell their children why they should behave as told.82. During the Second World War, thousands of people flee the country.83. He has run out all the money his parents gave him.84. It is bad manner to talk with your finger pointing at another person.85. I had told them th
127、e reason, which I didnt attend the meeting.86. I dare not to go winter swimming alone.87. In no circumstance should the will of the minority override the will of the majority of people.88. What might he be doing at this time of night?89. She insisted that she hear somebody in the house.90. Anna has
128、theory knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience.【答案】81. 去掉of 82. fleefled 83. out后加 of 84. mannermanners 85. which 前加for 86. 去掉to 87. circumstancecircumstances 88. mightcan/could 89. hearheard 90. theorytheoretical/ theoretic【解析】【分析】【81题详解】考查动词用法。句意：许多父母没有耐心告诉他们的孩子，为什么他们应该按照别人说的去做。lack表示“缺
129、乏”为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语。故去掉of。【82题详解】考查时态。句意：第二次世界大战期间，成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。根据上文“During the Second World War”可知为一般过去时。故flee改为fled。【83题详解】考查介词。句意：他把父母给他的钱都花光了。后跟名词作宾语，表示“花光”应用run out of。故out后加 of。【84题详解】考查名词的数。句意：说话时用手指着别人是不礼貌的。表示“不礼貌”短语为bad manners，应用复数形式。故manner改为manners。【85题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经把不参加会议的原因告诉他们了。此处为非限制性
130、定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，可用why或for which引导。which引导非限定性定语从句。故which 前加for。【86题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我不敢一个人去冬泳。表示“不敢做某事”短语为dare not do sth.。故去掉to。【87题详解】考查名词。句意：在任何情况下，少数人的意志都不应凌驾于多数人的意志之上。结合句意表示“在任何情况下”短语为in no circumstances。故circumstance改为circumstances。【88题详解】考查情态动词。句意：这么晚了他会在干什么呢？此处表推测，意为“会”应用can或could。故
131、might改为can/could。【89题详解】考查时态。句意：她坚持说她听到房子里有人。此处主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用相对应的时态，此处用一般过去时。故hear改为heard。【90题详解】考查形容词。句意：安娜有教学的理论知识，但没有实践经验。修饰后文名词knowledge应用形容词theoretical/ theoretic，作定语。故theory改为theoretical/ theoretic。第四节 句子诵译（共10空，每空1分，得0分或1分，满分10分)（前七句严格与课文内容相一致，后三句根据提示完成句子）91. _ we should stop wasting time a
132、nd money exploring space.有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。【答案】Some people argue that【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和宾语从句。表示“有些人”应用some people；表示“认为”应用argue that.，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形，that引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分。故填Some people argue that。92. He made numerous contriutions to the world, _and the famous formula E=mc 他为世界做出了无数的贡
133、献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc【答案】the most well-known being the general theory of relativity【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。结合句意可知缺少“最为出名的当数广义相对论”，句子谓语动词是“made ”，所以应该使用非谓语动词构成独立主格结构，“当数广义相对论”可以翻译为：being the general theory of relativity，它的逻辑主语是the most well-known（最为出名的）。故答案为：the most well-known being the general theory
134、of relativity。93. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists _ malaria, .1967年，中国政府成立了一只科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，.【答案】with the objective of discovering a new treatment for【解析】【详解】考查介词短语和动词名作宾语。结合原文，分析句子可知，科学家团队是以“发现新型抗疟疾疗法”为目标，可以处理为介词短语with the objective of.，作后置定语修饰a team of scientists，表示“
135、具有目标”，“发现”用动词discover表示，位于介词of后作宾语，用动名词形式discovering，“新型抗疟疾疗法”用a new treatment for malaria表示。综上，“旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法”可译为with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria。故填with the objective of discovering a new treatment for。94. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancie
136、nt Chinese medical treatments _ malaria.通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。【答案】that showed promise in the fight against【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。此处定语从句修饰先行词ancient Chinese medical treatments，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that引导；表示“有望”短语为show promise；表示“战胜”短语为fight against。结合上文discovered可知用一般过去时。故填that showed promise
137、 in the fight against。95. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou _.他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。【答案】would not acknowledge defeat【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“认输”短语为acknowledge defeat，此处为过去将来时，结合句意为否定陈述句。故填would not acknowledge defeat。96. It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medici
138、ne _ .中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。【答案】to be spread around the world【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，表示“传播”应用spread，药物和传播是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态，全世界是around the world。故填to be spread around the world。97. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes _.他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。【答案】stood on e
139、nd as though he had just received an electric shock【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和状语从句。结合句意表示“竖起来”短语为stand on end，结合上文had可知用一般过去时；表示“好像”应用as though引导方式状语从句，且表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，从句主语为he；表示“遭了电击”短语为receive an electric shock。故填stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock。98. I have many friends, _
140、. (非限制性定语从句) 我有许多朋友，其中有些是专家。【答案】some of whom are experts【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。表示先行词是friends，其中一些用some of ,指代人，做介词的宾语用whom引导定语从句，一些修饰复数名词，所以谓语动词也是复数，表示“专家”应用experts。故翻译为some of whom are experts。99. She came to the scene _ the accident. (on/upon ) 她一听说事故就赶到了现场。【答案】upon/on hearing of/about【解析】【详解】考查短语。on/upon
141、 doing一就；hear of/about听说。根据句意，故填upon/on hearing of/about。100. We _, but it was always raining. （情态动词）我们本来可以完成任务，但天一直在下雨。【答案】could have finished the task【解析】【详解】考查could have done结构。表示“本来能做成的（却没做成）”应用could have done；表示“完成任务”短语为finish the task。故填could have finished the task。第五节 书面表达（满分20分，其中行文15分，书写5分）
142、101. 假设你班本期英语墙报的主题是“Someone I Admire ”, 请你根据所给提示，写一篇英文短文介绍我国著名科学家钱学森。生卒年月1911.122009.10主要经历及贡献1. 1934年，毕业于上海交通大学；21935年，就读于麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）；1936年，进入加州理工学院（California Institute of Technology）学习，并于1939年获得两个博士学位；3.1955年，几经坎坷，返回祖国，毕生致力于科研，被称为“中国航天之父”。你的感受/评价注意: 1.词数120左右；2.
143、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：the Father of Chinas space program 中国航天之父the aerospace industry 航天工业；4. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。Someone I Admire_【答案】参考范文My role model is Qian Xuesen, an outstanding scientist titled “the Father of Chinas space program”.Qian was born in December, 1911 and passed away in October, 2009. Ha
144、ving graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he set out for Massachusetts Institute of Technology to pursue advanced study in 1935, and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he obtained two doctorates in 1939. Out of a strong love for his homeland, he was determined to
145、 go back toChina. Though encountering many difficulties, eventually he made his return toChinawith great resolution in 1955. He devoted himself whole-heartedly to scientific research during his lifetime, making remarkable achievements in the Chinese aerospace industry.Greatly inspired by his patriot
146、ism and self-sacrifice, Im longing to make great contributions to our country as well.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.词汇积累称为：call/nametitle过世：diepass away动身去：leave forset out for获得：getobtain遇到：meetencounter2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：He devoted himself whole-heartedly to scientific research during his lifetime, making remarkable
147、 achievements in the Chinese aerospace industry.拓展句：He devoted himself whole-heartedly to scientific research all his lifetime, during which he made remarkable achievements in the Chinese aerospace industry. 高分句型1Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he set out for Massachuset
148、ts Institute of Technology to pursue advanced study in 1935, and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he obtained two doctorates in 1939.（运用了非谓语动词作状语，where引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Though encountering many difficulties, eventually he made his return toChinawith great resolution in 1955.（运用了though引导让步状语从句的省略）
