1、泛读 技能初养成Unit 4 Meeting the muse 阅读 P4445 教材课文，选出最佳选项。1 What is the meaning of“they could also interact with itliterally”？AThey could read the artwork literally.BThey could change its colours and patterns by touching phones.CThey could both enjoy and interact with art.DThe technology is so advanced t
2、o change art.2Why can millions more people have chance to enjoy Along the River During the Qingming Festival?AThe famous painting is rarely on display.BIts an artwork about people along Bian River.CTechnology makes all these possible to occur.DViewers can see the characters move around.3What is the
3、result of the arttech combination?AA variety of digital paintings and videos，etc.BAlong the River During the Qingming Festival.CGreek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre.DMore people are exploring their ideas on art.4What can be indicated by saying“Similarly，such developments are making the line betwe
4、en art and technology less distinct”？ANowadays technology and art are the same thing.BThe time for the colours and patterns of old art is gone.CTechnology is developing so rapidly to surprise us.DTechnology is being made full use of in art field.答案 14 BCAD Words and Phrase 知识要点 1 trend n趋势，动向；潮流(教材
5、P43)Art exhibitions can have many themes，such as a historical period，a location or a trend.艺术展览可以有很多主题，例如历史时期、地点或趋势。例 So what do you do with these trends and how do they affect your next years marketing strategy?那么，你打算怎么应对这些趋势？它们将如何影响你下一年的营销策略呢？知识拓展 the trend on/towards 的趋势 set a trend 引领潮流 follow t
6、he trend 跟随潮流 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 In Bavaria the trend _ the job market was also positive.HAYA set _ new trend of folk music throughout the world.I like pop music most，because I want to _ 我最喜欢流行音乐，因为我想跟随潮流。on/towards a follow the trend 知识要点 2 contrast n反差，对比(教材 P43).create a strong contrast.形成强烈的对比。例 T
7、here is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。知识拓展(1)make a contrast withcontrast with 与形成对比 in contrast to/with 和相比 by/in contrast 对比起来，相比之下(2)contrast A and/with B 对比 A 和 B 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 He is an old farmer，whose grey hair makes a sharp contrast _ his dark sk
8、in.A study has found that women drivers in contrast _ men drivers，are generally more careful and considerate.When you look at their new system，ours seems very oldfashioned _ 看看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。with to/with by contrast 知识要点 3 light up 点亮，照亮；(使)流露出喜悦(教材 P44)The artworks by American artist Janet Ec
9、helman look like colourful floating clouds when they are lit up at night.美国艺术家珍妮特艾克曼的艺术品在夜晚被点亮时，就像是色彩斑斓的浮云。例 The night sky was lit up by flashes of light.一道道亮光照亮了夜空。知识拓展 light on 偶然遇见，偶尔发现 come to light 为人所知；暴露 bring sth.to light 揭露，揭发 cast/throw light on 使(问题等)较容易理解 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 These facts hav
10、e only just been brought _ light.New evidence has recently come _ light.He was able to throw some light _ the situation.His eyes _ when his mother walked into the room.当妈妈走进房间时，他两眼一亮。to to on lit up 知识要点 4(教材 P44)Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as“artists”rather than“technicians”但米开朗基
11、罗和其他人被称为“艺术家”，而非“巧匠”。(1)label.as 把称为 例 It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.硬说一个小小的婴儿淘气是不公平的。知识拓展 refer to.as.把称作 be recognized to be/as.被认为是 view.as.把看作 employ sb.as.雇用某人任(职位)treat sb.as.把某人当看待 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 People who work in offices are usually referred _ as“whitecollar workers”The In
12、ternet is viewed by many people _ a revolutionary education tool.For the past three years he _ 在过去的三年里，他一直是一名消防队员。to as has been employed as a firefighter Drunk driving should _ regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.不管司机是否造成了交通事故，醉酒驾车都应该被当作犯罪看待。be treated as a crime(2)rather than 而不是 例 We
13、will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。知识拓展(1)rather than 用作连词，连接两个平行结构。它构成的句型结构有：prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做而不愿意做 would do.rather than do.宁可做而不愿意做(2)rather than 用作介词，与 instead of 同义。(3)A rather than B 作主语时，谓语要与 A 在人称和数上保持一致。即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译 You rat
14、her than I _(be)to make a speech at the meeting.The sweater she bought was beautiful rather _ cheap.她宁死不屈。aShe preferred to _ rather than give in.bShe would die _ give in.are than die rather than 知识要点 5 take in 去看，观看(电影等)；接受；理解；吸收；欺骗；收留，留宿(教材 P44)Once in front of the painting，they only have limited
15、time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.一到这幅画前，他们只有有限的时间来欣赏这幅长 5 米，描绘汴京汴河两岸场景的画卷。例 I generally take in a show when Im in New York.我每次去纽约通常会看一场演出。知识拓展 take on 呈现；雇用；承担(责任)take over 接手；接管；接替 take down 写下 take up 开始从事；继续；占据(空间或时间)take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(从商店购买的货物
16、)take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞；突然大受欢迎；休息，休假 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Dont take _ too much workthe extra salary isnt worth it.Her career took _ after she was hired by the famous company.Briggs will take _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.To keep healthy，Professor Johnson took _ cycling as a regular form of
17、 exercise after he retired.He was homeless，so we _ 他无家可归，所以我们便收留了他。on off over up took him in 小片段填空 His hometown had taken _ a new look.He took _ a economic course in a nearby college.He took _ what the teachers said in the class and soon graduated from the college.After three years，the business of
18、his company began to take _ on up down off Sentence Pattern 重点句式 not only.but(also)(教材 P44)Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it，they could also interact with itliterally.参观她在温哥华的其中一件艺术品的游客不仅可以欣赏它，还能与其互动是根据字面意思的互动。句式分析：本句包含 not only.but(also)句型，意为“不仅而且”。例 1
19、He not only read the book，but(also)remembered what he had read.他不仅读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。例 2 It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous，for not only its beauty but(also)its weather.直到我来到这里才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是因为它的美丽还有它的天气。知识拓展(1)not only.but(also).表示“不仅而且”，连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句
20、子等。(2)not only.but(also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与 but(also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(3)not only.but(also).连接两个并列分句，且 not only 位于句首时，not only 后的分句需部分倒装，but(also)后的分句不倒装。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Not only the children but(also)their coach _ playing football.English，as well as Chinese and maths _(be)of great importance now.li
21、kes is Most of the meals can serve two people and are under$10，so not only is it affordable _(also)practical.Not only _(我们忘记关灯)in the kitchen，but we(also)failed to lock the front door._(不仅他而且你)are wrong.but did we forget to turn off the lights Not only he but(also)you 名师点津 在表达“不仅而且”意义时，“A as well as
22、 B”的侧重点在前者，作主语时谓语动词与 A 保持一致；“not only A but(also)B”的侧重点在后者，作主语时谓语动词与 B 保持一致。细节理解题之直接理解题 细节类阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。其中的直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。因此所选答案一定要符合原文，这里的符合原文是指所选答案有下列特征：1是原文的再现；2是原文的改写；3是原文的简化。例文 Information on the highlight of the celebration，including but not limited to the opportunity to go
23、out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at：https：/www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies.Where can you check details of the offcampus celebration events?Awww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers.Bwww.dur.ac.uk/student/registry/qualifications/order.Cwww.dur.ac.uk/ceremoni
24、es/congregation/celebrations.Dwww.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies.答案 D 即学即练 请快速阅读下面的短文，确定下列问题的答案 Educators Miles Kimball and Noah Smith argue that this is a big problem，“Math is the great mental subject of an unconfident American.If we can convince you that anyone can learn math，it shoul
25、d be a short step to convincing you that you can learn just about anything，if you work hard enough.”According to Miles Kimball and Noah Smith，_.Amath is a big problem to deal with Bmost Americans dont like math at all Cmath is an important subject at school Done can learn anything as long as he works hard 解析 细节理解题。根据“.that you can learn just about anything，if you work hard enough”可知，他们认为只要足够努力，人们什么都能学(好)。答案 D 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
