1、 II. 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空: （本题包括15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项填入答题卡上Many examples of body language are 21 to identify. In most cultures, smiling shows happiness and a /an 22 attitude. So, when someone smiles at you, theyre telling you that they are open, interested and h
2、appy to 23 . But if someone puts their arms across their chest, they dont want to communicate with you. And if this is combined with a serious facial expression, you should 24 because this can mean anger.Its very difficult to 25 with your body language. For example, when people pretend to 26 , they
3、only use the muscles around the mouth - and the top half of their face remains 27 . However, a true smile involves the 28 face, including the cheeks and eyes. Research shows that most people can see whether a smile is true by looking at the top half of the 29 .One of the great advantages with body l
4、anguage is that you dont have to 30 it - you already know it, even if you dont know you do.16. A. stronger B. better C. more interested D. more careful17. A. Basically B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Surprisingly18. A. read B. destroy C. receive D. communicate19. A. hide B. create C. understand D. like 20.
5、A. words B. signals C. meaning D. gesture 21. A. sure B. impossible C. easy D. hard 22. A. surprised B. friendly C. curious D. angry23. A. operate B. stay C. go D. talk24. A. leave out B. watch out C. speak out D. turn out25. A. begin B. move C. answer D. lie26. A. smile B. speak C. look D. reply27.
6、 A. untouched B. unnoticed C. unchanged D. uncovered 28. A. partial B. whole C. usual D. happy29. A. mouth B. cheek C. face D. body30. A. understand B. do C. mean D. learn第二节 语法填空：（本题共10空，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。 38 bedtime arrives
7、after a busy day, Paige puts himself to bed. He jumps on it, lies down, grabs a corner of the blanket, 39 rolls himself up like a big spring roll. The next morning, Paige will once again wake Laura up and get her off to work. Its clear that Laura has had the dog well 40 (train).III阅读理解（本题包括20小题，每小题2
8、分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 2006, Iwas swimming offSunrise Beach with some friends and my brother Taariq, on a life-saving exercise. Two guys stayed in the boat while Taariq and I swam out. Then something caught my eye a large shark fin heading towards my brother. I shouted
9、tothe guys in the boat to get Taariq out and I tried to draw the sharks attention away from my brother by hitting the water. It worked. But now the shark was swimming towards me.As the three-metre “great white” circled me, I tried to push it away with my feet. But thatonly made it angry. Itswung its
10、 body round, making ahuge splash.The boat was nearer now, and Taariq grabbed my hand and started pulling me out. He held my injured leg, trying to stop the bleeding. I didnt know it, but halfway downmy leg there was nothing left. After I left from the hospital, I felt angry about what had happened t
11、o me at first. But my brother told me not to give up on life. I followed his advice and less than two years later I was chosen toattend the 2008 BeijingParalympics (残运会).41. The writer started hitting the water in order to _.A. tell his brother a shark was approachingB. ask the people on the boat fo
12、r helpC. show the shark he wasnt afraidD. get the shark to swim away from his brother42. In what order did the following events take place?a. My lungs felt as if they were on fire.b. I was close to blacking out.c. The shark circled around me.d. I started hitting the water.e. The shark made a huge sp
13、lash.A. d, c, e, a, bB. d, e, c b, aC. e, d, a, c, bD. c, d, a, b, e43. The underlined expression “Im not going down” is closest in meaning to _. A. I wont get out of the waterB. I wont be defeatedC. I refuse to co-operate(合作)D. I cannot disappoint others44. Which of the following best describes the
14、 writer?A. Clever. B. Foolish.C. Lucky. D. Careless. BChildren who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems, scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did wo
15、rse on mental health tests, no matter how much physical exercise they got.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead, it suggests that children with difficulties, such as extreme shyness, are more likely to choose TV or comput
16、er games than sociable activities. In the study, children were asked whether they agreed, disagreed or somewhat agreed with a list of statements, including, “I generally play alone or keep to myself” and, “I am often unhappy, or tearful”. They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long
17、 they spent at a TV or computer screen. Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect childrens behaviour in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble con
18、centrating.45. What is the passage mainly about?A. It describes the reasons people watch television.B. It reports the findings of a scientific study.C. It discusses ways to improve childrens physical health.D. It advises parents on raising their children.46. How did the researchers carry out the stu
19、dy? A. By reviewing childrens records online.B. By interviewing childrens parents.C. By watching children in their home.D. By asking children questions.47. Which problem linked with watching too much TV is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Poor concentration in school.B. Bad eating habits.C. Getting a
20、ngry.D. Mental illness.48. How can children improve mental health according to the passage?A. Limit TV and computer use to less than two hours a day.B. Get more physical exercise.C. Play more educational computer games.D. Go to bed earlier each night. CThe Dutch did not invent windmills(风车), but the
21、y put them to good use, drying flooded fields to create more farmlands.Unlike historys first windmills in Persia centuries ago, which were used to make flour, these machines were pumping systems, bringing up water for families and farm animals from deep underground.In the U.S.A, windmills were intro
22、duced to desert lands around the railroads, which needed water along the tracks for the steam engines. Farmers quickly borrowed the idea and bought a lot of windmills. These days, you can see hundreds of wind turbines(涡轮机) on top of some California mountains, where the wind always - or at least most
23、 of the time - steadily blows.A collection of 3,300 wind turbines on one Californian mountain draws enough energy to supply the power needs of a whole city. While windmills drive water pumps, wind turbines make electricity that goes directly into the electric system. Electricity companies have disco
24、vered the same strength of wind power that farmers learned a century ago: the wind is a wonderful, non-polluting energy source.You never run out of it, and the price cannot be beat. 49. Who invented the first windmills?A. The Dutch.B. The Persians.C. The Californians. D. Turbine owners.50. Windmills
25、 in the U.S.A. were first used to _.A. get water B. dry fields C. create electricity D. make flour 51. Why are wind turbines often built on mountain tops? A. The land is cheaper. B. The air is cleaner. C. The weather is better. D. The wind is steadier.52. Which is mentioned as an advantage of wind p
26、ower?A. Easy to create. B. Requires no workers.C. Good for the environment. D. Better for cities.D Adults who choose to stay home and teach their children often dont agree with standardized testing, grouping students by age rather than ability, and passing them ahead to the next grade whether or not
27、 theyve grasped the material. In home-schooling households, its not unusual to find several children, ages 4 to 16, being taught together.Older kids help younger ones, as they once did in those one-room schoolhouses.Critics point to home teachers lack of experience and qualifications.And they argue
28、that pulling kids out of school may stop them developing social skills.But home-schooling parents dont think that their children are separated from other children and become bookish. They are, the parents say, simply hard workers who go to church meetings, play sports, and shop at malls right alongs
29、ide their friends who go to school.53. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are about 5 million school-age children in the US nowadays.B. Until 1918, school-age children were all taught by their parents at home.C. In the 1980s, home-schooling came back because
30、of religious reasons.D. One-room schoolhouses were once popular in city centers.54. Home-schooling parents most probably agree that _.A. standardized testing is a good way to test students abilityB. students should be passed ahead to the next grade without any testsC. children get their moral values
31、 from people they spend the most time withD. home-schooled children learn better with their brothers and sisters55. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. home-schooling parentsB. home-schooled childrenC. ideas D. other kids56. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. discuss w
32、hy some people prefer home-schooling B. point out the problems of home-schoolingC. show concerns about the social disabilities of home-schooled childrenD. encourage more parents to home-school their children E Aw, isnt it cute? That, right there, is the officially accepted response to any animal con
33、tact the world over. Animals are cute. Theyre there to be photographed, loved, and occasionally fed. But you know what? Not all animals are cute, or lovely, or even nice. Some of them are a real pain in the neck.When you travel, you come into contact with all sorts of animals youve never heard of be
34、fore. Some of them are amazing creatures that youll talk about for the rest of your life. Some of them are just annoying. So, at the risk of causing anger among animal lovers around the world, here are some of the worlds most annoying animals.Kangaroos, AustraliaAnother well-known food-stealer, kang
35、aroos are loved by tourists, eaten by Australians, and generally enjoy making trouble for others. Go on a camping trip anywhere in Australia, and watch how long your bags of food last. Turn your back for 15 minutes and the camp will look like thieves have turned the place upside down.Grizzly bears,
36、USAThey look pretty cute, grizzly bears. You almost want to go up and give them a hug. Unfortunately, it wouldnt end well. In fact, one of the worlds most huggable creatures is also the one most likely to kill you just because it can. Oh, and itll steal your picnic basket, too.57. Which of the follo
37、wing best describes the tone of the passage?A. Humorous. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Frightening. 58. The author uses the underlined expression “pain in the neck” to suggest _.A. these animals may bite you on the neckB. these animals may cause some serious illnessC. people should be fearful of these animal
38、sD. these animals can cause people a lot of trouble59. In which part of the newspaper would you probably find this passage?A. International. B. Travel. C. Environmental. D. Opinion.60. Which of the animals is the most dangerous according to the writer?A. Vervet monkeys. B. Kea Parrots. C. Kangaroos.
39、 D. Grizzly Bears. 写 作 (共四节，满分45分)第一节 单词拼写（本题共10小题，每题0.5分，共5分。请把正确答案用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上）61We should be o_ and always keep a positive attitude towards life.62. One must c_ on his work in order to make progress.63. Though l_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. 64. Dr. Y
40、uan has c_ his lifetime to his country.65. A_ such an excellent opening ceremony cost the directors groups much energy.66. The murder was _(与有关) to another case.67. After getting up he always _（折叠）his quilt first.68. We were _（通知）by mail of the change in plan.69. What he _（获得）in university will help
41、 him go through the difficulty.70. The students had _（打扫）up the classroom before the teacher came.第二节 完成句子（本题共20空，每空0.5分，共10分。）请用已学词组填入空格中，使句子完整、通顺。71. 专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。The project _ _ by experts has been accepted by the government.72. 这个博物馆的收藏品包括全世界的历史瑰宝。The collections of the museum _ _ historical
42、treasures from all over the world.73. 值得称赞的是，史密斯先生愿意无私帮助我们完成计划。_ _ _, Mr. Smith selflessly offered to help us with the project.74. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌附近。I keep my reference books near my desk _ _.75. 她在单词“because”一词中漏掉了一个字母e。She_ _ an “e” in because.76. 我为占用了老师那么多时间而向她道歉。I apologized to my teacher for
43、_ _so much of her time.77. 你不要指望他能准时到达，目前我们也只有等了。You can never_ _ his arriving on time, so in the meanwhile we can do nothing but wait.78. 所有的申请表必须如期收回，以确保万无一失。 All the application forms should be sent back before the deadline _ _ _ be sure of success.79. 她指责比尔对她说谎，但这无法让其他人相信。She _ Bill _ lying to h
44、er, but failed to convince others of it.第三节 翻译（本题共5小题，每题3分，共15分。请把正确答案用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上）请根据括号内所给的提示，把下面句子翻译成英语，写在答题卷相应横线上。80. 看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。(seem; be to blame for )81. 很遗憾我不能阐明我的立场。(Its a pityclarify)82. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。（过去分词作状语）83. 在未来，我们希望我们能够建立一个环保地回收垃圾的系统。（where引导的定语从
45、句） 84. 只有当你经历了真正的磨难后, 你才知道幸福的可贵。(only if)第四节 写作（本题共1题，共15分。请把正确答案用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上）假如你是某旅行社的一名导游，请你用英语向前来广州旅游的外国友人介绍一下广州市。【写作内容】概况中国第三大城市；别称五羊城、花城等；广东省省会；全市面积7，434平方公里；人口1000多万。历史是有着2，200多年历史的文化名城；历史上丝绸之路（海路）的始发港。地理珠江从市中心穿过，气候温暖湿润。旅游风光旖旎，旅游资源丰富【写作要求】1.用100词表达全部内容;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【评
46、分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：Five-lamb City； Flower City；the Silk Road；the Pearl River Hello, dear friends. Welcome to Guangzhou. Let me tell you something about Guangzhou. _ _ I hope you will have a good time in Guangzhou. Thank you. 2011学年上学期高二年级英语期中考试参考答案及评分标准I 听 力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 听力理解 (4段共10小题，每
47、小题1.5分，满分15分)1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C第二节 听取信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. October 16 / the 16th of October 12. bring some food 13. less meat 14. Japan 15. Green / greenIII 阅读理解 (共一节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A51. D 52. C 53. C 54. C
48、 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D 写 作 (共三节，满分45分)第一节 单词拼写61.optimistic 62.concentrate 63.lacking 64.contributed 65. Arranging 66. linked 67.folds 68.informed 69.acquired 70.swept评分标准：每小题0.5分，共5分.形式或时态的错误不给分。第二节 完成句子 71. put forward 72. consist of 73. To his credit 74. for convenience 75. left out
49、76. taking up 77. depend on 78. so as to 79. accused ,of评分标准：每小题0.5分，共10分，形式或时态的错误不给分。第二节句子翻译80. It seems that (1分) global warming （0.5分）could be to blame for（1分） some natural disasters（0.5分）.81. Its a pity that (1.5分) I cannot clarify (1分)my position（0.5分）.82. Born into（1分） a workers family（0.5分） i
50、n Beijing, she began to play table tennis（0.5分） at the age of（1分） five.83. In the future, we hope we can develop a system（0。5分） where（1分） waste can be recycled （0。5分）in an environmentally friendly way. （1分）84. Only if you experience real hardship（1。5分） will you （1分）be able to value happiness. （0。5分）评分标准：每小题3分，共15分，评卷时按句子结构（2分）和语言（1分）评判，具体给分标准见上面。.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
