1、江苏省涟水中学高一年级第二学期第一次质量检测英语试题第I卷（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man going to do? A. Buy a new bag.B. Make a phone call.C. Use the bathroom.2.What did the man buy? A. A new c
2、ar.B. Some junk food. C. A new bicycle.3.What will the man teach the woman? A. How to play the piano. B. How to do math. C. How to get a good deal at the market.4.Whats the womans suggestion to the man? A. Start saving moneyB. Buy some clothes.C. Not waste time.5.What are the speakers going to do? A
3、. Paint the walls white.B. Buy a new table.C. Get rid of the mark on the table.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who might the man be? A. The womans hairdresser.B. The womans ph
4、ysical trainer.C. The womans professor.7.Where are the speakers? A. At a gym.B. At the beachC. In a cafe听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the woman order at first? A. A fish sandwich.B. A turkey sandwich.C. A chicken sandwich.9.How much money does the woman give the man as a tip?A.Nine dollars. B. Five dol
5、lars. C. One dollar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When does the conversation take place? A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.11.What does the woman like doing? A. Playing the piano.B. Playing the violinC. Playing the drum.12.What will the man do next? A. Draw a picture.B. Write down his hobbiesC. Bu
6、y some notebooks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What was the woman doing in the beginning? A. Reading an article.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.14.Why was the young man in the story homeless? A. He had lost his job.B. Everything he owned was stolen. C. His family didnt want him to come back.15.Where did
7、the young man meet the group of people? A. At a bus station.B. In the homeless shelter. C. In a park.16.What did the group do for the young man? A. They gave him a job.B. They bought him a plane ticket. C. They bought him some nice clothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did Tom Cruise start acting? A. At
8、 age 9.B. At age 16.C. At age 19.18.How many times has Tom Cruise won an Academy Award? A. ThreeB. TwoC. Zero.19.Who was Tom Cruises second wife? A. Nicole Kidman.B. Katie Holmes.C. Mimi Rogers.20.How is Tom Cruise thought of by other actors? A. He deserves more awards. B. He is kind and thoughtful.
9、 C. He should do more for his community.第二部分：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.After the new type of rice was introduced, the farmers produced _ rice this year as last year.A. as twice much as B. twice as much C. twice much as D. twice as much as 22.Could you show me the mobile phone youd like _?A. to repai
10、r it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired23. Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _ he remained _with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend. A. /, occupied B. that, to be occupied C. /, to be occupied D. that, occupied 24.The r
11、esearchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny. A. why B. that C. what D. whether 25._ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. Which B. What C. It D. As26. The team are working hard to_ t
12、he problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B.prevent C.raise D.analyse 27. On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents _ a note was attached, saying We love you so much.A. that B. to which C. in which D. which28. -Have you heard any sound last night ? -Yes . At abou
13、t 2 oclock in the morning,a gun short _. A. rang up B.rang off C. rang back D.rang out29.What do you imagine _ to Johnson? A. happening B. having happening C. has happened D. to have happened30.In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no _ to the good health care for poverty.
14、 A. access B. entrance C. introduction D. devotion 31._ their normal school hours,many of my students have additional evening or weekend classes. A.Aside from B.In need of C. In case of D.Regardless of32. It is not easy to get along with him, but the friendship of his, will_ last forever. A. once ga
15、ining B. once gained C. while gaining D. to be gained 33. -As is reported, retirement age should be put off immediately.- Easier said than done.We take_all factors into consideration, we shall be faced with some other social problems. A. Unless B. Until C. if D. Once34. I find the problems are easy
16、_. A. to be worked out B. working out C. to work out D. working them out35. -To be a promising student is not an easy job .It takes time . -I cant agree more . _. There is no short cut . A. All roads lead to Rome . B. Slow but sure wins the race . C. Practice makes perfect . D. Rome is not built in
17、a day .第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 窗体顶端John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to 36 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research
18、on this company. When he was 37 , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 38 . John was very satisfied with his performance and was very 39 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the managers phone 40 . He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And
19、then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important 41 now. Please give me the book with the red 42 on that desk.” John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 43 . Holding the book, the manager 44 the phone a
20、nd said，“Sorry, we cannot give the job to you.” John was 45 and wondered why. The manager said, “There are three 46 . First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didnt ask
21、 me which one I needed and you took one 47 . Third, I was answering the call. You should 48 to the desk to save time. These 49 showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore, John didnt get the job.We can learn a(n) 50 from Johns experience. Some people dont 51 the details in our life. But it is th
22、e details that 52 . Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 53 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 54 between quantity and quality. We should keep in mind that 55 comes fi
23、rst, without which quantity is of no significance.36.A. vote B. apply C. prepare D. wait37.A. questioned B. contacted C. asked D. interviewed38.A. generally B. fluently C. immediately D. slowly39.A. confident B. lucky C. grateful D. excited40.A. answered B. rang C. lost D. called41.A. arrangement B.
24、 information C. response D. insight42.A. picture B. character C. cover D. mark43.A. politely B. eagerly C. purposely D. quickly44.A. held on B. picked up C. hung up D. searched for45.A. disappointed B. surprised C. helpless D. worried46.A. reasons B. results C. collections D. methods47.A. regularly
25、B. randomly C. finally D. certainly48.A. go B. walk C. move D. run49.A. facts B. details C. parts D. stories50.A. idea B. lesson C. skill D. subject51.A. provide B. mention C. ignore D. mind52.A. count B. trouble C. interest D. impress53.A. describe B. determine C. replace D. value54.A. balance B. i
26、mportance C. selection D. competition55.A. quantityB. safety C. quality D. promise 第四部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AOcean DomeLeave it to Japan to create the largest indoor theme park on the beach. The beauty of it is that it can be enjoyed no matter h
27、ow warm or cold is outside. You can see power from waves, a volcano that erupts every hour. The dome clear sky ceiling makes you think you are enjoying hot weather even in winter. Nitendo Amusement Park Like its not strange enough to be a grown up addicted to Nintendo games, here comes a park ready
28、to let you experience exactly the same games live. It may sound cool and it may be safe. But surely spending time in such a place can only show that you have a funny taste in experiencing gaming.Alien Apex Resort Located in Roswell, a known spot for alien related events, this one is the place for th
29、e fans of alien life to enjoy themselves. One can get abducted(绑架) here, enjoy seeking help and have fun. Strange enough is that anybody would want toSuoi Tien Park Buddhist theme park, this one comes with Bible like story, heaven and hell, a lot of real thrills and of course some unusual fun includ
30、ing bats, crocodiles and crazy rides. It is a cool experience for crazy fans and it can really be something you would like to visit as a young personDigger Land Seeing the hard work of the digging machines can be actually full of education for kids. This park has everything any amusement park would
31、have but dirt is dominant(最突出的). You can be sure your kids will enjoy getting dirty by doing crazy things involving digging with excavators(挖掘机) or operating heavy machines.56. In Nitendo Amusement Park you can _.A. play Nitendo games on the net B. enjoy Nitendo games liveC. see power from waves D.
32、break your addiction to games57. How do fans of alien life feel when they are abducted in Alien Apex Resort?A. Excited. B. Strange. C. Puzzled. D. Terrified.58. Where do kids get education by doing something personally?A. In the indoor theme park on the beach B. In Buddhist theme park C. In Nitendo
33、games park D. In Digger LandBProgram fools humansHave you ever been so bored that you started a conversation with a “chatbot (聊天机器人)”? You probably discovered quickly that it wasnt much fun, because the things it says hardly ever make any sense and chatting with it doesnt provide the same kind of ba
34、ck-and-forth as a human conversation.That might have made you wonder: will a computer ever be able to talk like a human?That day is certainly getting closer now. A computer program named “Eugene Goostman” has successfully passed the Turing test by fooling people into thinking it was a 13-year-old bo
35、y, reported AFP on June 9.While you may have never heard of the Turing test, it means a lot in the world of artificial (人工的) intelligence.According to USA Today, the test was first invented in 1950 by Alan Turing, a British computer expert best known for his code-breaking work during World War II. I
36、n his test, a group of human judges take turns having keyboard conversations for five minutes with two subjects a human and a piece of computer software. If up to 30 percent of the judges fail to tell the two apart, the program is considered to have passed the test.“If a machine is indistinguishable
37、 (无法区分的) from a human, then it could be said to be thinking,” wrote Turing in his paper Computing, Machinery & Intelligence back in 1950.No computer had ever passed the Turing test before. But this time, Eugene Goostman, developed by two Russian scientists to simulate (模拟) a 13-year-old boy, managed
38、 to convince 33 percent of judges that it was human.Machines are close to reaching the milestone of communicating with us in a way that we are comfortable with, Professor Kevin Warwick of the University of Reading, UK, told The Telegraph. “This brings closer the time in which robots start to play an
39、 active role in our daily lives.”Some people feel a bit disturbed by the news. They worry that computers will outsmart humans in the near future and take over the world. But Warwick said that it is unlikely that this will happen any time soon. After all, computers have only just learned to have a fi
40、ve-minute conversation, while we humans can do so much more than that.59. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To inform us about the disadvantages of talking with a “chatbot”.B. To introduce the background and significance of the Turing Test.C. To explain how the computer program “Eugene Goos
41、tman” works.D. To report on a recent breakthrough in the world of artificial intelligence.60. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Turing Test according to the article?A. Several computer programs have successfully passed the test since it was introduced.B. A program that is believed
42、to have passed the test must fool at least half of the judges.C. The Turing Test is used as a way to determine whether machines can think.D. Machines that have passed the test can communicate with us freely.61. What is Warwicks attitude toward the invention of Eugene Goostman?A. He expects it to pla
43、y a more active role in our daily lives.B. He is optimistic about humans control of computers in the coming years.C. He is concerned that computers might one day get the better of humans.D. He feels uncomfortable communicating with machines like Eugene Goostman.CMost teens cant wait to learn to driv
44、e. Not so with me. Driving made me nervous. I didnt get a license until I turned 24 years old. As a result, when I first married, we only had one car and car pooled to work. My husbands hours were different from mine by one hour. I worked earlier. So he dropped me off and went to the diner to drink
45、coffee until work time.Then, in the afternoons, I leisurely walked the three miles to his work place where I waited in his car, reading a book.One day while waiting for him, I noticed the most beautiful Cadillac pull in the lot. It was powder blue and sleek looking. The kind of car you dream about.
46、I was busily admiring the car, when I noticed the driver. Honestly, she was probably the prettiest woman I had ever seen off the movie screen.She pulled into the spot beside our car and it was all I could do not to stare. There was a striking resemblance to Liz Taylor. Jet black hair and alabaster s
47、kin. Our eyes made contact and she smiled at me. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and teeth like an even row of pearls. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just matched her car. Peeking through her long, softly curled hair I could see gold hoop earrings. They had to be gold to shine like that.
48、A couple of minutes later, a nice looking man came out of the building, entered her car, leaned over and kissed her and she drove away.Sitting there in my jeans, shirt and hair in a pony tail, I wanted to cry. How could some people have it all?Maybe I would have forgotten about her, but the followin
49、g week, I saw her again. Then it became almost routine to see her about once a week. She seemed friendly and always waved, flashing a big smile. My envy lingered long after she drove away.Many nights when sleep evaded me, I would think about the beautiful lady. I wondered if she and her husband ate
50、out, and where they dined, and what she was wearing. I wanted her to get out of the car and let me see her full length. Did she wear really high heeled shoes and pants, or a skirt.I would get my answers in a couple of weeks.Sitting in our usual parking lot, I was holding my book, watching her over t
51、he top of it. She was waiting and when her husband came to the car, she called to him. They spoke a few words and he opened the car door for her to step out. He took her arm and helped her out of the car. I could see very well as she moved to get out. She was wearing a skirt.She haltingly walked aro
52、und to the passenger side very slowly, leaning on a walking cane. Sitting sideways in the car, she lifted one leg with her hands and then the other one. The beautiful lady had a prosthesis on the left leg and a brace on the right leg. I couldnt watch them drive away as the tears were blinding me. Fo
53、r weeks I had envied this woman and her way of life, while I had been able to walk three miles to our car!When my husband arrived and found me crying, he immediately asked what was wrong. Through my tears, I told him about the beautiful lady. He said he knew her husband and also knew the story. The
54、beautiful lady and her parents were in a car that either stalled or got caught on the railroad tracks and was hit by a train. Both parents were killed and she was severely injured. She was only 12 years old. The railroad made a large settlement with her because the crossing had no signals. He explai
55、ned her car was specially built for her needs as well as the home.I prayed for forgiveness all the way home. The lady I thought had everything I didnt. I realized how lucky I was to have my parents, the ability to walk, run or dance through life and many wonderful things money cant buy. I would not
56、have traded places with the beautiful lady for anything.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, dont be fooled.62. After seeing the beautiful lady, the woman concluded_.A. the beautiful lady led a rich and happy life B. the beautiful lady liked to show off herselfC. she and
57、her husband must make more money D. she shouldnt have married her husband63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The woman learned that health and family are more important.B. The woman was poor and couldnt afford another car and fancy clothes.C. The woman envied the beautiful
58、 lady of her capable husband.D. The woman regretted marrying her husband.64.The underlined word “haltingly”(paragraph 10) probably means_.A. proudly B. excitedly C. difficultly D. steadily65.Which of the following do you think can be the best title of the passage?A. Seeing is believing B. Trust her
59、heart instead of her lookC. Looks can be deceiving D. Fooled by her look第II 卷（非选择题，共35分）第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。When was the last time you read a book or a magazine article? Do your everyday reading habits centre around updates on the Interne
60、t? In case you are one of countless individuals who dont make a habit of reading you may be passing up a great chance: Reading has a number of advantages and only a couple of advantages of reading are recorded below.Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information and you never know
61、when it might be useful to you. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge youll ever face. Besides, heres a bit of food for thought：Should you ever find yourself in a terrible situation, remember that although you might lose everything else your job, your pos
62、sessions, your money, even your health knowledge can never be taken from you.At the same time, the more you read, the more words you gain , and theyll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary. Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help and knowing that you can spea
63、k to higher-ranking people with self-confidence can be a great encouragement to your self-esteem（自尊）. Reading books is also important for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, which will improve their own speaking and writing fluency. When you read a
64、book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history as well as the various plots(各种各样的情节） through every story. Thats a fair bit to remember, but brains are wonderful things and can remember these things with ease. Amazingly enough, whenever you remember something ne
65、w, new synapses（神经元的突触）are formed and existing ones are strengthened. How cool that is!No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. A well-written novel can t
66、ransport you to other fields while an interesting article will distract(使分心） you and keep you in the present moment , letting stress away and allowing you to relax.You Should Read Every DayKnowledgeAccumulation(积累） The more you read, the more adequately it (66) you for different troubles in life. Kn
67、owledge is what will stay with you (67) .( 68 ) expansion You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading, which may help you in your job and make you ( 69 ) when you talk with your leaders. Words in context will help a foreign language learner use the language(70) .(71) improvement You will try to (72)
68、in mind the contents of a book while readingand that is somewhat (73) for your brain. The more you try to remember, the (74) you will be at remembering.Stress reduction An interesting writing will transfer your attention to its plot so that you feel (75) and forget about your worries.第六部分：单词拼写 （共10小
69、题；每空0.5分，满分5分）76. By the 10th century,Old English had become the _ (官方的,正式的) language of English.77. The two were fighting violently, _ (忽视) all the others around them.78.My best friend has a(n) u_(独特的) way to make me happy, so we always get along very well.79.Drive carefully when you come to a _(十字
70、路口).80.She leaned over and _（小声说）something in his ear.81.My uncle is doing so well in his business that he has to e _ another five people in his restaurant.82.If you v_ to do something,you offer to do it without being forced to do it.83. With the exam a_, more and more students show signs of anxiety
71、.84.I p _ when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.85.King Henry was a poet who showed great c_ for language.第七部分：同义句转换（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）86.The prize honors people who have contributed greatly to world culture and history. The prize honors people who have _ _ _ to world culture and history.87.The O
72、lympic flag is made up of five rings, which represent five continents. The Olympic flag _ _five rings , which represent five continents.88.It is possible that Tom, my boss will be away for some time. Tom, my boss is _ _ be away for some time.89.It appears that pigeons have a compass inside them whic
73、h tells them which way is north. Pigeons _ _ _ a compass inside them which tells them which way is north.第八部分：完成句子（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）90.正好与人们认为的相反，鲨鱼很少攻击人类。_ _ _many people might assume,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.91.发现了新的证据，导致小偷被抓住了。The discovery of new evidence_ _ the thief_ _.9
74、2.“非常感谢您帮忙,”波莉如释重负地说到。Thank you so much for coming to my _,said Polly _ _.第九部分：书面表达（满分15分）93.以下是某报对以色列等五国国民阅读情况的调查结果。请根据图表及要求用英语为你校校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。 内容要求： （1）简要描述图表内容（2）描述改图表反映的问题； （3）就该问题发表你的观点。注意：（1）词数150左右；（2）可适当发挥，以使短文内容充实。行文连贯； （3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：以色列Israel 冰岛Iceland Recently a survey has been
75、done to find out the average number of books each person reads every year in Israel, Japan, Iceland, France and China. _ 涟水中学2017-2018学年下学期高一年级第一次质量检测英语试题 参考答案第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)1-5 CABAC 6-10 BABCC11-15 ABABC 16-20 BCCAB第二部分 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)21-25 BCDCC 26-30 DBDCA 31-35 ABACD分 完形填空(共20
76、小题；每小题1分，共20分)36-40 BDBAB 41-45 BCACB 46-50 ABDBB 51-55 DABAC第四部分 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)56-58 BAD 59-61 DCB 62-65 AACC第五部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)66. prepares/equips67. forever/permanently68.Vocabulary 69.proud/confident 70. fluently 71. Memory 72. keep/bear 73.easy/good 74. better 75. relaxed第六部分
77、 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分)76.official 77.ignoring 78.unique 79.crossroads 80.whispered81.employ 82.volunteer 83.approaching 84.panicked 85.concern第七部分 句型转换 (共10空；每空0.5分，共5分)86.made great contributions 87.consists of 88.likely to 89.appear to have第八部分 完成句子 (共10空；每空0.5分，共5分)90.Contrary to what 91.led to
78、/resulted inbeing caught 92.aidin relief第九部分 作文 (满分20分) Recently a survey has been done to find out the average number of books each person reads every year in Israel, Japan, Iceland, France and China. According to the survey, Israel comes first with 64 books; Japan, second with 40. Iceland ranks th
79、e third with 24, while France come fourth with 11. Its a pity that China comes last with a miserable 0.7. The survey shows theres a great difference in terms of peoples reading rate in different countries, and Chinese people in particular lack the good habit of reading.In my view, this is a very serious problem. Knowledge is now recognized as the driving force behind economic growth. If we dont read, how can we acquire the knowledge necessary to keep us with other countries?
