1、课时分层作业(七)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AComputer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller，but faster and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the
2、computer will look like，based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies，but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that a
3、re currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术)Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers a
4、re unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be very powerful，though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects，including
5、electrical appliances (电器)，clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes，such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play
6、new roles，which will make us live greener lives，as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.【语篇解读】未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术，这样，它将会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。1According to the text，quantum computing Ahas been put in use so farBcan make computers run by themselvesCcan reduce the cost of computersDwill work by usi
7、ng transistorsD细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.”可知，量子计算机采用晶体管来工作，故选D项。2We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will Acreate much smaller computersBbe used
8、 in electrical appliances and clothingCchange the structure of computersDmake computers just serve specific purposesA细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be very powerful，though they are tiny in size.”可知，纳米技术将会使未来的计算机变得更小，故选A项。3The tex
9、t is mainly about Awhat nanotechnology isBwhat quantum computing isCwhat the future of the computer isDwhat future computers can bring usC主旨大意题。第一段概括了文章的大意，即未来的计算机的发展，故选C。4Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？( Paragraph 1， Paragraph 2，. Paragraph 5)A篇章结构题。第一、二段概括了未来计算机的发展，
10、第三、四段分别讲述了量子计算和纳米技术，最后一段为总结段，故A为正确答案。BTired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you，then online shopping is t
11、he answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping，isnt it?Online shopping brings its own challenges.Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites.The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases.The evidence challenges this
12、.In any case，you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing.Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see o
13、n your computer screen.This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green.Also，product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue.Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and
14、color are not essential to customer satisfaction.Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming.Yes，your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large trucks porting out carbon monoxide(二氧化碳) and adding to our already serious traffic probl
15、ems.You are also by now becoming increasingly annoyed (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!There is no doubt that online shopping has its benefits.However，perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to
16、be.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了网购的缺点。5The author lists several questions in Paragraph 1 to Asupport online shoppingBcollect answers from readersCintroduce the topic of the passageDshow his dislike of going shoppingC推理判断题。作者在开头接连使用了三个一般疑问句，然后又自己给出回答。作者这样写的目的一是吸引读者的兴趣，二者介绍作者下面要讨论的话题，即引入本文的主题。6What can we learn about
17、 online shopping from Paragraph 3?AWe shouldnt believe product descriptions easily.BIts normal for a blue dress to change into green.CIts usually wise for us to buy colorful products.DProduct appearances are sometimes not good.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知作者建议不要相信某些网上的产品描述。7The author agrees with the fact that
18、Acustomers are never satisfied with productsBonline shopping is a safe way to make purchasesCdelivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappyDonline shopping has nothing to do with global warmingC细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。8What is the authors attitude towards online shopping?AVery popular.BA w
19、ise choice.CA waste of time. DNot trouble free.D观点态度题。根据最后一段可知网购既有好处，也有它的弊端。.阅读七选五People around the world used their computers to buy goods，communicate with others，listen to music，see pictures and learn about different places and ideas.In 2006，more people around the world used new ways to communicat
20、e and connect with each other through the Internet. 1 Blog is a short way of saying Web log.Through these personal websites，people can share their experiences，ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.People of all ages have their own blogs.For young people，they are a way to show their writings
21、 and other forms of self-expression. 2 These sites include “MySpace”，used mainly by teenagers and young adults.MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. 3 YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year.This
22、website lets anyone create，share and watch short videos.People can watch almost anything on YouTube：news，sports and entertainment events. 4 These include videos of people singing or dancing，or animals doing funny things.Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing
23、 service.They recently sold it to Google for more than one half billon dollars.Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year.One Internet social site is called Second Life. 5 They get married，build homes，operate businesses，buy and sell goods，work，play and attend school.
24、AThe blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity.BPeople of all ages use computers to express them- selves.CIt is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life.DMany Websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them wit
25、h writing site on the web.EThere are music videos，and videos made by people in their own homes.FMore and more people are buying computers because of the lower price.GIt is the most popular social networking site on the web.【语篇解读】文章介绍全世界越来越多的人通过网络交流，具体介绍了网络交流的方式。1A根据下文“Blog is a short way of saying W
26、eb log.”可知，微博是越来越受欢迎的交流方式。2D根据下文“These sites includeMySpace，used mainly by teenagers and young adults.”可知，很多网站提供免费的创造个人的网页的服务。3G根据上文“MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends.”可知，这是网上最受欢迎的社交网站。4E根据下文“These include videos of peopl
27、e singing or dancing，or animals doing funny things.”可知，有些人在自己家里录制音乐录像和视频。5C根据下文“They get married，build homes，operate businesses，buy and sell goods，work，play and attend school.”可知，这是网络的世界，电脑用户创造新的自我，过着不同的生活。.语法填空Every year at the end of June，millions of college students in China face the same life ev
28、ent 1. (graduate)According to statistics from the Ministry of Education，about 8.2 million university students have graduated this year，2. sets a new record from the past ten years.Before they leave school，they will take photos to say goodbye 3. their friends and teachers，as well as to remember their
29、 old days in school.In the playground，in front of the library or just in a classroom，graduates can 4. (see) everywhere around universities 5. (wear) their academic gowns (学术袍)They are posing for their last 6. (photo) with their universities.7 (creation) graduation photos have become increasingly pop
30、ular among students in recent years.8. (meet) this new trend，photo studios and individual photographers also offer lots of services.9. (compare) with monotonous (单调的) graduation photos，many students prefer to take special photos.Because it makes 10. graduation more special.【语篇解读】每年六月大学生毕业的时候，都会拍毕业照以
31、纪念大学的美好时光。比起单调的毕业照，越来越多的人选择有创意的毕业照。1graduation考查词性变化。此处应该用graduate的名词形式，graduation，表示“毕业”。2which考查非限制性定语从句。此处从句中缺少主语，根据句意，代词应该指前面的整句话，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。3to考查介词。say goodbye to表示“向告别”。4be seen考查被动语态。此处应该用被动语态形式，表示“被看见”。5wearing考查非谓语动词。此处v.-ing短语作伴随状语。6photos考查名词复数。photo是可数名词，表示复数含义时应该用其复数形式。7Creative考查词性变化。此处修饰名词，所以用creation的形容词形式。8To meet考查不定式。此处不定式作目的状语。9Compared考查非谓语动词。此处用compare的过去分词形式表示被动。10their/the考查代词或冠词。此处graduation具有唯一性，所以用定冠词the或者代词their。
