1、Reading and thinking课文要点精析Part I 课文语法填空A DAY IN THE CLOUDSThe air is thin and we have to rest several times _the short hike from camp.To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds _ seem almost close enough _(touch).On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful anima
2、ls.This is _ were here-_(observe)Tibetan antelopes.that/whichonto touchwhyto observePart I 课文语法填空Tibetan antelopes live _the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang,and Qinghai._(watch)them move slowly across the green grass,Im struck by their _(beautiful).Im also reminded _ the danger they were in.They were hunte
3、d,_(illegal),for their valuable fur.My guide is Zhaxi,_villager from Changtang.He works at the Changtang Nationa Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.To Zhaxi,the land is _(sacre)and protecting the wildlife is a way of life.“Were not trying to save
4、 the animals,he says.Actually,were trying to save _(us).WatchingonofbeautyillegallyascaredourselvesPart I 课文语法填空The1980s and1990s were bad _(time)for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes _(make)profits.Their habitats were becoming smalle
5、r as new roads and railways were built.In order to save this species from _(extinct),the Chinese government placed _under national protection.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched _ the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates _(add)to let the antelopes move _(easy)and k
6、eep them safe from cars and trains.extinctiontimesto makeitoverwere addedeasilyPart I 课文语法填空The measures were _(effect).The antelope population has recovered and in June2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the _(endanger)species list.The government,_,does not intend to stop the protection prog
7、rammes,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.In the evening,I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and _ Zhax told me.Much is being done to protect wildlife,but if we really want to save the planet,we must change our way of life.Only when we
8、 learn to exist harmony _ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.effectiveendangeredhoweverwhatwith Part II 课文要点精析1.On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群形体优美的动物。make out 看清；听清；分清 Kate heard a mans voice in the background,bu
9、t she couldnt make out what he was saying.凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但是她听不清他在说什么。I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable person in the future.我下定决心以他们为榜样,承担自己的责任,将来成为一个值得信赖的人。Part II 课文要点精析Now that you have got a good chance,you may as well make full use of it.
10、既然你得到一个好机会,你不妨充分地利用它。make up 组成;构成make up ones mind(to do sth.)下定决心(做某事)make up for 弥补;补偿make room for 为腾地方make good/full use of 好好/充分利用make it 及时到达;取得成功即学即练His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make_what it is he istrying to express.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she makes up
11、 _ it with hardwork.完成句子It is a good idea to _ the waste we throw away every day.充分利用我们每天丢掉的废弃物是个好主意。For many who _ to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth thedifficult trip.然而,对于许多成功到达道森市的人来说,回报是值得这个艰难旅程的。Part II 课文要点精析outformake full use ofmade it Part II 课文要点精析2.This is why were here-to observe
12、Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来到此地的原因-观察藏羚羊。(1)This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.这就是列清单在任何有关生产效率的手册中都很重要的原因。(2)。Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。(3)The reason why he was late was that there was too much traffic on the road.他来晚的原因是路上的
13、车辆太多了。Part II 课文要点精析即学即练The former is warmer.That is _ fish prefer shallow water to deep water.The reason _he wasnt admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low.完成句子Maybe _ we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。whywhyits becausePart II
14、 课文要点精析句中to observe 是目的状语，其用法如下：(1)observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth.done 观察到某人/某物被 observe+that 从句 发现(2)observation n.观察;观测observe作“观察到;注意到”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或 v.-ing 形式作宾语补足语;但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号 to要还原。类似的词还有:see,watch,notice,hear,feel,have,make 等。Part II 课文要点精
15、析即学即练If we observe someone _(go)through a red light,we should stophim.Tom was observed _(enter)the bank and withdraw some money.The speed limit must _(observe)strictly.8She seemed so satisfied with her _(observe).goingto enterbe observedobservationPart II 课文要点精析3.Im also reminded of the danger they
16、were in.我也想到了藏羚羊所处的险境。Lu Xun reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character“morning on his desk.鲁迅通过在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。It reminds her that children dont enter life afraid to take risks or unwillingto try again when they fall down.它提醒她,孩子们进入生活时,不要害怕冒险,也不要在摔倒时不愿意再尝试。I feel it is abso
17、lutely necessary for me to remind him of the meeting today.我觉得绝对有必要提醒他今天要开会。Part II 课文要点精析(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.使某人想起(2)reminder n.提醒物;提示即学即练The old photos reminded me _the days I spent in the countryside.Please remind me_(write)an e mail to my mother to
18、morrow,forits her birthday.He _ I should turn off the lights when I went out.他提醒我出去时要关灯。of to writereminded me thatPart II 课文要点精析常见“v.+sb.+of sth.”的短语:inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事4.The antelope population has recovered and in June2015,the
19、 Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。Part II 课文要点精析recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回To recover the lost time,he is working harder than ever before.为了弥补失去的时间,他比以往更努力地工作。I nearly fell but managed to recover myself.我差一点倒下,但还是站稳了脚跟。Even though he was hur
20、t seriously in the car accident,he finallyrecovered from it.=Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally made arecovery from it.尽管他在汽车事故中严重受伤,但最终他康复了。归纳点拨(1)recover from 从中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来;恢复状态(2)recoveryn.恢复;复苏;痊愈 make a recovery from.从中恢复过来Part II 课文要点精析即学即练After her
21、_(recover),she returned to work.She soon recovered _(she)and stopped crying.完成句子The police_ yesterday.警察昨天找回了我那辆被盗的车。It can take her many years _ the death of her loved one.她可能需要很多年才能从她所爱的人的死亡中恢复过来。recoveryherselfrecovered my stolen carto recover fromPart II 课文要点精析remove vt.&vi.移动;移开;去除;拿开;开除;免职;脱去(
22、衣物);摘掉;搬迁(1)remove sth.into/out of把某物搬入/搬出(2)remove sb.from the school/office勒令某人退学/辞职remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼即学即练 About that time,Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes _ the streets and sell them out.Three workers _(remove)from the company for b
23、ad behaviour yesterday.完成句子My suggestion is that the column of entertainment(should)_ from the newspaper.我的建议是娱乐栏目应该从报纸上去掉。were removedfrombe removed Part II 课文要点精析5.The government,however,does not intend to stopthe protection programmes,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappe
24、ared.然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要He intends to be a hero like his father.他想成为像他父亲那样的英雄。This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry.这笔钱是准备用于发展旅游业的。Where did you intend him to go?你打算让他去哪儿?Part II 课文要点精析(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth
25、.打算让某人做某事(2)be intended to do 为了做 be intended for 专门为而设计 的;专供使用的had intended to do sth.=intended to have done sth.本打算做某事(但没有做)即学即练She didnt say what she intended _(do).They intended the plan_(put)into practice within this year.This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too tall.to do to be
26、put Part II 课文要点精析完成句子I _,but I had something more important to do.我本打算看这场比赛,但我有更重要的事要做。6.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和自然和睦共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。had intended to watch the gamePart II 课文要点精析Only yesterday did his fathe
27、r tell him the truth,which was really a big surprise.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他,这真是一个大的吃惊。若 only修饰主语,即使在句首也不倒装。Only she can finish the work in an hour.只有她能在一小时内完成这个工作。即学即练Only after a day of friendly discussion _Ms Garza finally say yes.完成句子Only by practising paper cutting more _ the folk art.只有通过多练习剪纸,你才能学会这门民间艺
28、术。Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I lovedthem.只有当我离开父母去意大利时,我才意识到我多么爱他们。didcan you learndid I realizePart II 课文要点精析We can not exist without air,food and water.没有空气、食物和水,我们就不能生存。When and how did the mountain come into existence?这座山是什么时候、怎样形成的呢?Please ensure that you bring your existi
29、ng card with you.请确保您随身携带现有的卡。exist 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。Part II 课文要点精析(1)exist in 存在于中There exists.存在;有 exist on 靠生存;靠生活(2)existing adj.现存的;现行的(3)existence n.存在;生活come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在即学即练In this village,little of the _(exist)housing is of good enoughquality.Nobody knows when the earth _(形成）I was unaware of his _(exist)until today.existingcame into existence.existence
