1、巾叩Nq刨即野山咐都阳叩川mh啊！。事出得5哥惺凶，悟）峭2020-2021 学年（下）高一年级期中考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第部分昕力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷土。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分
2、7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shi时A.19.15.答案是C。B.9.18.c.9.15.1.What is the woman going to do next?A.Attend a meeting.B.See the man吨町，2.What are the speakers talking about?C.Do some translation.B.A zoo.C.An animal.A.A photo
3、.3.What does the man want to do?A.Buy some flowers.8.Book a hotel.4.How does the woman find Jim s studying method?A.Excellent.B.Worrying.C.Take a walk.C.Unusual.5.Which floor are the speakers probably on now?A.The sixth.B.The seventh.c.1e eigh出第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给
4、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；昕完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。昕第6段材料，回答第67题。6.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To order a meal.B.To find his wallet.C.Tu check the bill.英语试题 第1 页（共8 页）7.How much money was left after the man paid?A.$30.B.$470.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.What does由e woman think
5、 of the first movie?A.It s frightening.B.Its boring.9.What movie will the spe此m watch tonigl盯A.The Post.B.Red Sparrow.昕第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Which place is in need of cleaners?A.A business building.B.A middle school.11.What does由e man say about the job in the zoo?A.The pay is good.B.四1e hours are long.
6、12.What does the man plan to do next term?A.lok for a job.B.Become a to山伊ide.昕第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How old is the man now?A.19.B.25.14.How did the man learn to play computer games first?A.From his brother.B.From his friend.15.How did由e man feel when he heard Hearthstone?A.Interested.B.Disappointed.16.
7、What will the speakers probably do afterwards?A.Download a game.B.Play a g创ne.昕第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。17.What are the old tables used for?A.Keeping the magazines.B.Storing old books.C.Placing the computers.18.What can students do at the study desks now?A.Use the printers.B.Make telephone calls.19.How lo
8、ng can students keep library books?A.For two months.B.For six weeks.20.How did students use to renew a book?A.By phone.B.In person.c.$500.C.It s funny.C.Paddington 2.C.A big market.C.The task is hard.C.Focus on his study.C.35.C.From the Internet.C.Surprised.C.Introduce a game.C.Use the Internet.C.Fo
9、r thirty days.C.By e-mail.英语试题 第2 页（共8 页）第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A B四t Science Books for Kids of All Ag回D阳Y of a Time Travekr by David Long When young Augustus falls asleep in history class,Professor Tempo decides to show him也at history i
10、sn t boring at all.She hands him a magic diary;all he needs to do is write the time and place to travel to.Each double page spread introduces a different time and place and in the back you can find a short brief introduction of all the historical character百covered.Price:US$22.99 L白rtk Changes by Tif
11、fany Taylor A natural disaster strikes and splits a group of fun beings into two.They develop separately throt喃manyadventures.Teach your children about the wonders of evolution with this fun st。可.Get them asking Jestions about the world they live in and show them how things are the way they are.Pric
12、e:US$7.50 Galapagos George by Jean Craigb臼d George Famous naturalist and bestselling author of the NewbeMedal-winning Julie of t加 Wolves and 由e highly praised Everglades,Jean Craighead George once again introduces children to the wonders of the natural world in 出is incredible evolution stoset in the
13、 Galapagos Islands.币1is is the sto巧of the famous Lonesome George,a giant tortoise who was the last of his species.Price:US$9.90 Equal Shmequal by Virginia Kroll Mouse and her friends want to play tug-of-w缸（拔河）but由ey can t figure out how to make teams that are equal.Nothing works until they measure a
14、nd equalize their teams based on size,weight,and strength.A perfect addition to any science collection that shows readers how math can be used in everday problem solving.Price:US$11.16 21.What does Professor Tempo want Augustus to do?A.Teach himself history.B.Keep a diary eveday.C.Get interested in
15、history.D.Write notes in history classes.22.What can children learn from the book Equal Shmequal?A.Practical use of math.B.Skills of history study.C.Importance of teamwork.23.Which book deals wi也 a species dying out?A.Little Chnges.C.Equal Shm叩tal.D.Knowledge of natural disasters.B.Galpagos George.D
16、.Diary of a Time Dveler.B When I met and married a Japanese man in New York,I thought he would learn a bit more English and we would continue to live o山 lives there.But in life s twists and turns（迂回曲折）,we ended up living in Tokyo!I W副 the one who needed to learn Japanese and fast!There is no experie
17、nce quite as lonely as living in a forei伊英语试题第3页（共8页）country without a gr皿p of the language.Especially to make friends and to break that loneliness,it is也e first and forem咽t goal to attain.always an uphill climb,while totally awkward!l WM a trained English Language teacher,and while I lived abroad I
18、 did由at work,and when we moved back to America I planned to continue it.币1e country s financial difficulties at the time,however,saw deep cuts to the English 88 a Second Language positions in the schools and to refugee language programs.So I simply took a job in a department st。”at its Child Playroo
19、m.坠此，this store w剧 located ne缸 a m句or company that hired some of its workforce from many other countries.0位.en a preschooler in my playroom could not speak a word of English,and would look so lost and lonely!My heart flew to them I We interacted（互动）with each other a lot.We would play English languag
20、e games and they would teach their language to me.Years later,when a small girl who had come from South America could speak good English,she said to me,“Teacher,remember when I called you Maestra？”Another child whose language was only Russian originally-we built a robot from blocks and fed it block
21、food.and learned English words that way-would come years afterw.缸dsand continue to play that same game！四1ese moments became my life compass-due north is that place where when persons are different,Love Matters!24.What w嗣 the author s challenge after marriage?A.She had to give up her job.B.She lost a
22、ll her best friends.C.She needed to learn a new lan伊age.D.She was forced to live overseas.25.Why did the author change her job after she returned home?A.She set up her own company.C.Better teachers were needed.B.She lost interest in teaching.D.Teaching jobs were greatly reduced.26.What would the aut
23、hor and the young children do in the playroom?A.They learned each other s langu鸣es.B.They took language tests.C,They cared for each other.D.They encouraged each other in learning.27.Which word can best describe the author s interactions with children?A.firing.B.Helpful.C.Simple.D.Humorous.c Norway a
24、ims to discover new reso田ces beneath the sea,but its push into mining has raised environmental concerns.Norway could license companies for deep-sea mining as early描 2023.That could place it among the first countries to harvest seabed metals.Cpp衍，zinc and other metals are in high demand 岛r electric v
25、ehicle batteries,wind turbines and solar energy centers.However,that could also place Norway on the front line of controver百ies over the environmental risks of mining the world s unexplored seabeds.Norway recently announced it was carrying out an environmental study needed to start mineral explorati
26、on and mining.Once出at is completed,the government plans to have public comments on its environmental study and on a proposal to open areas for exploration and production by the end of 202.The demand for minerals is being driven by what are often called“clean”technologies.But the pr棚”。rgetting those
27、minerals from the seabed could cause environmental problems.Environmentalists including Britain s David Attenboro吨；h have called for a temporary（暂时的）stop to deepseabed mining until more is known about how it affects sea life.The environmental group Greenpeace called for a total ban in a recent repor
28、t.In.another repo此，the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy,known as 英语试题第4页（共8页）the Ocean Panel,also called for greater knowledge about the effects of deep-sea mining.The Ocean Panel is cochaired by Norway and has 14 member states that want to shape policy on the world s oceans.Norway i
29、s known as a major oil producer.But,the country of 5.4 million people wants to find something to replace its top indus位y that is better for the environment and can grow in the future.四1e move toward deep-sea mining follows three years of expeditions（探险）叽1e Norwem Pettoleum Directorate,which carried
30、out the work,said it found copper,zinc,cobalt,gold and silver.The expeditions also discovered large amounts of lithium and the rare earth metal scandium used in electronics and metal mixtures.28.What does the underlined word“controversies”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Power.B.Benefits.C.Arguments.2
31、9.What does Norway plan to do after finishing the environmental study?A.Decide mining areas.B.Ask for people s opinions.D.Popularity.C.Start seabed mining at once.D.Take action to protect nat盯e.30.What is the attitude of environmentalists towards sea mining?A.Unsupportive.B.Positive.31.Which agrees
32、with Norway s aim of mining metals?A.Earning more money.C.Developing clean energy.C.Unclear.D.Uncaring.B.Controlling the areas.D.Learning about sea resources.D Japanese officials say由ey are pleased with the quality of the asteroid（小行星）material collected by a spacecraft and returned to Ear也Last week,
33、officials from Japan described the samples（样品）,which were collected from the Ryugu asteroid in July 2019.Ryu伊si怡 more than 300 million kilometers from Earth.Japan s unpiloted Hayabusa2 spacecraft removed the material after making a hole into the asteroid.币1e space ag,ency said the July 2019 mission（
34、任务）aimed to collect samples from below the surface of Ryugu.During an earlier operation in Februar2019,Hayabusa2 collected material from a different part of由easteroid.The second collection effort resulted in sample pieces as big as 1 centimeter.The black material looked similar to charcoal and was v
35、eh缸d.It did not break apa口when picked up or poured into another container.Earlier this month,space officials described the samples Hayabusa2 removed on its first mission as smaller,随ndy pieces.They were collected from the surface of Ryugu.Hayabusa2 was launched in December 2014 and 缸rived near Ryugu
36、 in June 2018.The Japanese space mission aims to use the samples to learn more about how our solar system formed.To get the second set of samples in July,Hayabusa2 used an impactor to knock the asteroid s surface.The aim was to collect material unaffected by space radiation or other environmental co
37、nditions.咀1e size differences SU路est different hardness of the bedrock of the asteroid.One possibility is that the place of the second touchdown W幽 a hard bedrock and larger particles broke and entered the container.Hayabusa2 is now on another mission to a smaller asteroid,called I998KY26.The Japane
38、se government expects the aircraft to take 11 ye缸S to reach that asteroid.Hayabusa2 s new mission aims to study possible ways to pre刊nt large meteorites（陨石）from hitting Earth.32.What are these asteroid materials used to do?A.Study how the solar system was born.C.Study the environment on the asteroid
39、.B.Determine the movement of asteroids.D.Uncover when the asteroid was formed.英语试题第 5 页（共8 页）33.What is the Japanese spacecrafts next mission?A.To discover new planets.B.To fetch more materials in space.C.To travel around the solar system.D.To explore ways to protect the earth.34.What can be learnt
40、about the two samples?A.哑1ey were collected in the same place.B.币1ey both were black and hard.C.They came in different shapes.D.They were of eq叫weight.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Japan Makes Progress in Studying Solar SystemB.Japan Is Pleased with Latest Asteroid S
41、amplesC.The Secret of an Asteroid Comes to LightD.The Earth Faces Threats from Space第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Your Relationship with Exercise Unhealthy?We are taught at an early age that exercise and fitness are impo忧ant.Here are four signs that m
42、ay point to an unhealthy relationship with exercise.*You still choose to exercise despite illness or injury.One of the big signs of由is condition usually involves exercising lo punishing lengths.白1is may even involvechoosing to exercise when you re ill or injured.You feel like nothing should get in t
43、he way of you being able to work out as you 翩翩ng enough to push也rough the pain._lL If you feel like you 而 driven to work out daily for extended periods,this can signal a major problem even through illness and injury.*37Another major si伊 that you re working out for unhealthy reasons is exercising too
44、 often and intensely to punish yourself for the amount of food you eat.This is not a healthy way to look at fitness.立一*Missing a day in the gym fills you with anxiety and fe缸When you feel a sense of anxiety or fear when you re not in tpe gym,the problem comes in.You may evenfeel a sense of 伊山or anxi
45、ety if your exercise routine is stopped.旦 This isn t simply enthusiasm.This is a compulsion（强迫）*You may avoid social events due to exercise.What is a big sign that you are crossing the line from health to obsession（痴迷）？一些 Those who have an unhealthy relationship with exercise feel like every aspect
46、of their life is controlled by it.The thought of simply missing one daily workout can cause much 缸ixiety.So they may avoid social events and activities证they re going to take them away台om their routine.A.You work out to make up for meals.B.There s nothing wrong wi由 being active.C.This can cause even
47、more harm to your body.D.You feel a sense of guilt or that you 陀 out of con位ol.E.You can t remember the last time you took a day off at the gym.F.We should work out because we love our bodies,never to punish ourselves.G.It is when you begin to separate yourself from others because you re working out
48、 so much.英语试题第 6 页（共8 页）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,a video们L man rescuing a dog in trouble became hot online.The man received a lot of favorable主一.A runner jumped into a frozen（结冰的）lake in Pontefract,England,to一王之 a d
49、og before continuing his run.Bystander Paula Town posted the video of the一坐一onl时，叩ng：哺hat a hero!This _1L rescued this family s dog when it got into trouble in Pontefract Park.”“When we got to the lake,I could see a dog in the一豆豆.It was trying to get onto the ice but kept一翌back in，”Town told the loc
50、al news.“I felt anxious and一豆豆一由e side of the lake for a life ring but couldn t 49 one.，Darcy Pell,31,was out for a run with a friend when he the dog in trouble.As a(n)_2_L cold water swimmer,D叫Pell quickly the f陀ezing water and helped the dog in 二主 swim back to sho陀Pell has been regarded as a hero
51、by many who have _2_ the功deo.“No hero just saw a dog in need without _2L，”Pell wrote on Facebook.“-2.L_,I swim in cold w翩翩 a hobby and know the _JJ_ it can bring.I continued my run later so it was no deal.I was given a jacket by my run friend.Obviou均Iwouldn t _.12._ 严ople doing the same.Im just glad
52、 the dog was happy to _Q_ its walk afterwards.”41.A.confidentB.nativeC.talentedD.brave42.A.tips43.A.save44.A.disaster45.A.stranger46.A.mud47.A.turning48.A.examined49.A.design50.A.protected51.A.creative52.A.entered53.A.regard54.A.received55.A.action56.A.Immediately57.A.benefitsB.commentsB.calmB.rescu
53、eB.adultB.snowB.jumpingB.searchedB.borrowB.rememberedB.excitedB.triedB.supportB.watchedB.shockB.FinallyB.risks58.A.responsibleB.simple59.A.imagineB.keepC.promisesD.giftsC.trapD.recognizeC.challengeD.volunteerC.partnerD.expertC.waterD.parkC.rushingD.fallingC.observedD.removedc.岛1dD.replaceC.targetedD
54、.noticedC.greenD.experiencedC.leftD.touchedC.dangerD.placeC.translatedD.downloadedC.thoughtD.doubtC.LuckilyD.ObviouslyC.convenienceD.joyC.easyD.bigC.suggestD.prevent60.A.c缸ry on B.relate to C.prefer to D.give up第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并 将答案填写在答题卡上。October 27 is Nation
55、al Black Cat Day!In honor of that,heres how we can protect our pets on一豆Lmostfrightening day of the ye缸，Halloween!Understanding what can be dangerous for our pets一豆豆一（be)especially 英语试题 第7页（共8页）impo血nt during the holidays.Best Friends Animal Society(BF AS)is here for us吨ain!They have recommendations
56、 on how (live)our best lives on Halloween,while still keeping our pets 阻fe.Candy is for kids.,not dogs and cats.Chocolate can be very一些一（harm)to our h町friends.Candy containing xylitol(artificial sweetener)can also be dangerous.Keep any candy out of pets reach.Wires and cords也at light up your holiday
57、 decorations can be deadly一豆豆一出ey are bitten by pets.Pl凶semake sure pets don t get close-22._ them.We should keep Jack-o-lanterns with lighting candles,_ might he acciden凶ly knocked over and potentially start a fire,away from pets.Pets should一豆豆一（keep)inside during Halloween证trick-or-treating is hap
58、pening in your community.Take care when一些一（answer)the door so your cat does1_1 t run ou始ide.If the extra door knocking or doorbell ringing troubles out your pe钮，put立一（they)in a quiet room away from the noise.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分第节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写 的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中
59、 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（飞）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一 词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day,I was walking home after school when all of sudden,a middle-aged woman fell off her electric bike.The bike and all her goods fell to the ground.I
60、 run over and helped the woman get to her foot.And then I helped her pick up the things lie on the ground.The woman was vethankful and said she w皿 not hurting.It had just rained heavily but the road was wet.She was lost her balance and fell down.I asked her that I should call 120 for her.She said it
61、 was no need.Then she said goodbye to me and I advised her to be carefully.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报举办以“How I Deal with My Pocket Money Wisely，为话题的征文比赛。请你写 一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.零花钱来源；2.零花钱使用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How I Deal with My Pocket Money Wisely 英语试题 第8页（共8页）2020-2021学年（下）高一年级期中考试英语答案昕力原文Tex
62、t 1 M:Hi,Laura.Could you translate this paper for me?The manager needs it by 4 pm,but I have to attend a meeting now.W:All right.I 11 do it right away.Tet 2 W:I took lots of photos when we went to the zoo.Here is the best one.M:It s a good photo but you can hardly see the monkey because the elephant
63、 is standing in front of it.Text 3 M:Excuse me.Madam,are there any flower shops nearby?W:Yes.There are a few flower shops on this street.The nearest one is about a ten-minute walk away.It s on the left of a hotel.Tet4 W:Sam,don t you think Jim works too hard?M:What makes you think so?W:He s always s
64、tudying and he never plays with others.He 11 fall ill if he studies like that.Text 5 W:Excuse me,I m looking for Mr.Pitt.M Oh,he is not on this floor.W:Where can I find him,please?M He is on the seventh floor.Go down the stairs and turn left.Text 6 M:Excuse me.Did you see a wallet on the table just
65、now?明r:Have you lost your wallet?M:Yes.I was eating at this table.I remember taking money out of my wallet to pay the bill.W:What is your wallet like?M:It s black and quite new.There were five hundred dollars,but I paid thirty dollars.Oh,there was a picture of my wife in it.W：“I guess this wallet is
66、 yours.But it wasn t on the table when I came to eat here.I found it on the ground.M:Oh,many thanks.Text 7 W:Don t you remember what we re going to do tonight?M:We ll go to see a movie.W:Right.What movie are we going to see?M:Let s check the site.Here,we can see Red Sprrow.It s said to be a very goo
67、d movie.W:Sorry,but I ve already watched it with my sister.It is a frightening film.M Then there s The Post.It s about a mailman.W:Sorry,but I don t like watching such boring movies.Let s watch a fun movie tonight.I want to have a good laugh.-1一M:Then let s watch Pddington 2.W I love it.Text 8 W:Goo
68、d morning.What can I do for you?M:Well,I want to find a part-time job in the coming vacation.W:OK.Uh,let me see,there are several part-time jobs for you to choose from.Cleaner in a business building,teacher of a middle school student,salesman in No.1 Market and guide in a zoo.Which one do you prefer
69、?M:Could you please tell me more about the job as a guide?W:Of course.The Center Zoo is employing students to work in vacations.Being a guide can be an easy job,and the pay is 13 pounds a day.M:13 pounds a day?It is good.How many days do I have to work per week?W:You need to work from 5:00 pm to 9:3
70、0 pm on Wednesday,Thursday and Friday.M:It sounds acceptable.W:By the way,are you planning to work during the whole vacation?M Yes.W:Good.Another question,are you interested in continuing the job next term?M:No,I m afraid I won t take any job,for I need to concentrate on my school work.Text 9 W:Paul
71、,what computer game do you like playing the best?M:I ve to say it s Hearthstone.It s a card game.W:Was it the first computer card game that you played?M:No.Six years ago when I was nineteen years old,my older brother introduced me to Magic:The Gathering.It was a bit difficult,but I had a good time.W
72、:Did he teach you how to play it?M:Of course.Later,he went to college,so I stopped playing.W:So why did you begin to play Hearthstone?M:Well,a good friend of mine told me a new game and I began to show an interest in card games.So when Hearthstone came out in early 2014,I downloaded it.W:Was it easy
73、 for you to play?M:No.I didn t know how to play it well at first.Luckily,an experienced friend helped me make some useful cards.Now I can play it well.Do you want to give it a try?W:Why not?Text 10 First of all,let me show you around the library.Now we re here at the entrance.You can see the informa
74、tion desk.Next to the desk,where you can see those old tables,is where we keep the magazines,so you can read there.There,at the back of the library you can see the section for old books.OK,then next to that section,is where we thought it was quietest,and away from the phones and printers and things,
75、so we ve put the study desks there.They all connect to the Internet,if you need it for your notebook computer.Next,the rules.Well,over the last two months we ve been introducing a new system for this and you can now take books out for six weeks.That s generally enough for most people-we usually get
76、books back within thirty days.You used to have to come in to borrow the books again because we don t like doing it over the phone,as there is no record of it.But now you can do all that through e-mail.-2一（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 BACBB（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）文章大意：本文是一篇应用
77、文。文章介绍了四本适合各年龄段孩子阅读的最佳科学书籍。21.答案 c命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第一本书介绍的“Professor Tempo decides to show him that history isn t boring at all”可知，教授想让Augustus对历史感兴趣。22.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第四本书介绍中的“A perfect addition to any science collection that shows readers how math can be used in everyday problem solving”可知，这本书是
78、任何科学收藏的完美补充，它向读者展示了数学在解决日常问题中的应用。23.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第兰本书介绍的最后一句“This is the stoof the famous Lonesome George,a giant to时oise whowas the last of his species.”可知，这是关于著名的“孤独的乔治”的故事，这是一只巨大的乌龟，它是这个物种的最后一只。即涉及物种灭绝话题。文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者帮助海外儿童学习英语的经历。例如，作者用积木做了 一 个机器人，给它喂积木食物，并通过这种方式学习英语羊词。24.答案 c命题透析细
79、节理解题。思路点拨根据第一段的“I was the one who needed to learn Japanese and fast！”可知，婚后作者遇到的挑战是不得不学习一门新的语言。25.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段的内容可知，由于该国当时财政网难，英语作为第二语言在学校和难民语言项目中大幅削减。所以作者就在一家百货公司的儿童游戏室找了份工作。即作者回国改变自己的工作是因为教师工作岗位被大大减少了。26.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第三段的“We interacted（互动）with each other a lot.We would play English
80、language games and they would teach their language to me”可知，我们互动很多。我们会玩英语游戏，他们也教我他们的语言。即学习彼此的语言。27.答案B命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据最后一段的内容可知，作者列举了一个女孩，几年之后能说流利的英语；还有一个男孩，作者曾用游戏帮助他学英语，几年之后，还是坚持玩这个游戏。这说明他们的互动大有益处。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论的话题是挪威迅速采取行动开始海底采矿。挪威的目标是在海底发现新的资源，但其对矿业的推进引起了环境方面的担忧。28.答案 c命题透析词义猜测题。-3一思路点拨根据此处前后
81、文的意思可知，铜、锋和其他金属在电动汽车电池、风力涡轮机和太阳能中心的需求很高。然而，这也可能使挪威处于开采世界未开发海床的环境风险争议的前沿。此处 controversies 的意思是“争议”。与 arguments 是同义词。29.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第兰段的内容可知，环境研究一旦完成，政府计划就其环境研究以及在2022年底之前开放勘探和生产区域的提议征求公众意见。30.答案A命题透析观点态度题。思路点拨根据第五段的内容可知，环保人士巾有人呼吁暂时停止深海海底采矿；有的组织呼吁永久禁止；还有的组织呼吁更多地了解深海采矿的影响。这都表明他们对海洋采矿持不赞成的态度。31.答
82、案 c命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段和第六段的内容可知，铜、停和其他金属在电动汽车电池、风力涡轮机和太阳能中心的需求很高；这个拥有540万人口的国家希望找到一种行业来取代其顶级行业，这种行业对环境更有利，而且可以在未来发展。即开发清洁能源。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。日本官员说，他们对宇宙飞船收集并返回地球的小行星物质的质量感到满意。32.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第四段的“The Japanese space mission aims to use the samples to learn more about how our solarsystem formed，可知，
83、日本这次太空任务的目的是利用这些样本更多地了解我们的太阳系是如何形成的。33.答案D命题透析细节理解题。题思路点拨根据最后 一段的“Hayabus泣 s new mission aims to study possible ways to prevent large meteorites（陨石）from hitting Earth，可知，靠鸟二号的新任务旨在研究阻止大型陨石撞击地球的可能方法。34.答案 c命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第三段的“The second collection effort resulted in sample pieces as big as 1 centime
84、ter.”和第四段的“Earlier this month,space officials described the samples Hayabusa2 removed on its first mission as smaller,sandypieces.”可知，两批样品的形状不同。35.答案B命题透析标题归纳题。思路点拨根据第一段的 Japanese officials say they are pleased with the quality of the asteroid（小行星）materialcollected by a spacecraft and returned to Ea
85、由”可知，文章谈论的话题是日本官员对宁宙飞船收集并返回地球的小行星物质的质量感到满意。36-40 CAFEG（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，话题是人物故事类。文章介绍了一位男子救了一只落入冰窟窿的狗。在英国庞特弗拉克特，一名跑步者为了救一只落水的狗跳进了结冰的湖里，把狗推到岸上，然后继续跑步。41.答案D命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨近日，一名勇敢的男子拯救陷入困境的狗的视频在网上成为热点。-4一42.答案B命题透析考查名词。思路点拨这个人获得到了很多好评。43.答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨一名跑步者跳进了结冰的湖里救了 一只落水的狗，然后他继续跑步。4
86、4.答案B命题透析考查名词。思路点拨旁观者在网上发布了救援这只狗的视频 045.答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨发视频的人说，“他真是个英雄，这个陌生的人在庞蒂弗拉克特公同救了这家的狗。”46.答案 c命题透析考查名词。思路点拨当我们到达湖边时，“我”看到水里有一只狗。47.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨它试图爬到冰面上，但不停地掉回去。48.答案B命题透析考查动词。思路点拨“我”惊慌失措，在湖岸上寻找救生圈，但没有找到。49.答案 c命题透析考查动词。思路点拨参考上题解析。50.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨31岁的达西佩尔正和朋友一起出去跑步，这时突然发现这只狗处于困境之中 051.答
87、案D命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨作为一名有经验的冷水游泳者，佩尔快速地进入了冰冷的水中 052.答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨参考上题解析。53.答案 c命题透析考查名词。思路点拨in danger“处于危险之中”。54.答案B命题透析考查动词。思路点拨佩尔被许多看过视频的人视为英雄 055.答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨没有英雄看到一只需要帮助的狗而不采取行动。-5一56.答案 c命题透析考查副词。思路点拨幸运的是，“我”把在冷水中游泳作为一种爱好057.答案B命题透析考查名词。思路点拨“我”把在冷水中游泳作为 一种爱好，并且知道它可能会带来的风险。58.答案D命题透析考查形容词。思路点
88、拨后来“我”继续跑步，所以没什么大不了的 059.答案 c命题透析考查动词。思路点拨显然，“我”不建议人们做同样的事情。60.答案A命题透析考查动词短语。思路点拨“我”很高兴这只狗在之后能开心地继续散步。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是如何在万圣节保护宠物的安全 061.答案the命题透析考查冠词。思路点拨最高级前用定冠词the o62.答案is命题透析考查动词时态及主谓一致。思路点拨此处句子主话是动词i吨形式短 语Understandin g.，故谓语动词用单数形式；表示 一般情况，故用一般现在时。63.答案to live命题透析考查非谓
89、语动词。思路点拨此处how to live是动词不定式的复合结构，相当于一个名词，用作介词。n的宾话。64.答案harmful命题透析考查询性转换。思路点拨此处harmful是形容词，用作表语。65.答案if/when/once命题透析考查连词。思路点拨此处表示“点亮节日装饰品的电线和绳子如果一旦被宠物啃咬可能会致命”，故用if/when/once O 66.答案to命题透析考查介词。思路点拨此处to是介词，get close to是固定短语，意思是“接近”。67.答案which命题透析考查定语从句。思路点拨此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Jack-o-
90、lanterns O 68.答案be kept命题透析考查被动语态。思路点拨此处句子主话是pets，与动词keep是被动关系，故用被动语态。-6 一69.答案answermg命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨此处相当于省略了主语和谓语 you are，故用现在分同形式 O70.答案them命题透析考查代词。思路点拨此处用them代指前面提到的pets短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）One day,I was walking home after school when all of/sudden,a middle-aged woman fell off her electric b
91、ike.a The bike and all her goods fell to the ground.I E旦旦over and helped出e woman get to her挝 And then I helped her ran feet pick up the things on the ground.The woman was vethankful and said she was not坠旦旦旦.It had just rained lying hurt heavily旦L the road was wet.She lost her balance and fell down.I
92、 asked her that I should call 120 for and/so if/whether her.他们也d _l!_ was no need.Then she said goodbye to me and I advised her to be carefully.there careful 书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:How I Deal with My Pocket Money明TiselyThe majority of my pocket money is given by my parents,who are ordinary
93、workers.Besides,I also do part-time jobs on weekends and holidays to earn some money.Even so,I still get limited pocket money,most of which is spent on books,magazines,items used in study and so on.Sometimes I also buy some of my favorite snacks.I make it a rule to buy only what is necessary,never c
94、ompare myself with others,and save as much money as possible.In my opinion,we should earn most pocket money by ourselves.Part-time work is a good choice,which can reduce the burden of our parents.作文评分标准1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分03.词数少于80和多于120 的，从总分中减去2分。
95、4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构 的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如因书写较差而影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档（很好）:(21-25分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。-7一4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连
96、接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）:(16-20分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉L,2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 05.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）:(11-15分）1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 05.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连
97、贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）:(6-10分）1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解 05.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）:(1-5分）1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 05.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容元关或所写内容无法看清。-8一
