1、课时作业(十九)必修4Unit 4 Body language限时：30分钟.单项填空1Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A/； a Ba； /Cthe； a Da； the2He looked around nervously to _ that there was nobody following him.Adefend BconfirmCdoubt Dinsist3Why do you suggest we buy a new machine
2、？Because the old one has been damaged _.Abeyond reach Bbeyond repairCbeyond control Dbeyond description4I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up5Do you enjoy your present job？_. I just d
3、o it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DNot a little6We give dogs time， space and love we can spare， and _， dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return7John promised his doctor he _ not smoke， and he has never smoked ever since.Amight BshouldCcould Dwould8My cousin came
4、to see me from the country， _ me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought BbringingCto bring Dhad brought9Although he is wise and intelligent， he fails to be elected as the manager. After all， _ men can be masters.Anot every BeachCall Dnot all10Have you _ some new ideas？Yeah. Ill tell you later.Acome
5、about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with11The traffic is heavy these days. I _ arrive a bit late， so could you save me a place？Acan BmustCneed Dmight12Where shall we go to spend the weekend？Nowhere _. Anywhere you like.Ain all Bin generalCin case Din particular13Eliza remembers everything exactl
6、y as if it _ yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened14A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up15Im sorry. That wasnt of much help.Oh， _. As a matter of fact， it was most helpful.Asure it was Bit doesnt matterCof cou
7、rse not Dthanks anyway.阅读理解A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions(情感). The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard， such as Japan， focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions. Whereas in cultures where
8、emotion is openly expressed， such as the United States， the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotion.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr Takahiko Masuda. “A persons cult
9、ure plays a very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expressions.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emotions(情感符号)， which are used to convey a writers emotions over email and text message. The Japanese em
10、otions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn， while American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth. In the United States the emotions：)and：)show a happy face，whereas the emotions：(or：(show a sad face.However， Japanese tend to use the symbol()to indicate a happy fa
11、ce， and(； _；)to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions. The Japanese would focus on a persons eyes when determining emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，” said Masuda.“In the United States， where open emotion is quite
12、common， it makes sense to focus on the mouth， which is the most expressive feature on a persons face.”16The text mainly tells us that _.Acultural differences are expressed in emotionsBculture is the key to interpreting facial emotionsCdifferent emotions are preferred in different culturesDpeople fro
13、m different cultures express emotions differently17Which emotion is used by Americans to show a happy face？A(； _； ) B：)C：( D：(18If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false， he will probably _.Aread the whole face Bfocus on the mouthClook into the eyes Djudge by the voice19People u
14、sed to believe that _.Asome facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedBpeople in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysCpeople could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsDpeople all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way20The
15、computer emotions used by the Americans show that _.Athey express their feelings openlyBthey tend to control their emotionsCthey are good at conveying their emotionsDthey use simpler emotions to show their feelings.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1Have you ever been in the situation where
16、 you really didnt believe what someone was saying？ Did you have a sense that something wasnt true or a feeling that all was not right？ Perhaps they were saying “Yes” yet their heads were shaking “No”. 2The difference between the words people speak and our understanding of _ comes from nonverbal comm
17、unication， otherwise known as “body language”. Body language includes body movements and gestures (legs， arms， hands， head and body)， posture， muscle tension， eye contact， skin coloring， even peoples breathing rate and sweat. Additionally， the tone of voice， the rate of speech and the pitch of the v
18、oice all add to the words that are being used. 3 By developing your awareness of the signs and signals of body language， you can more easily understand other people， and more effectively communicate with them. There are sometimes subtle(微妙的)and sometimes not so subtlemovements， gestures， facial expr
19、essions and even shifts in our whole bodies that indicate something is going on. We have ways of talking， walking， sitting and standing and they all say something about us， and whatever is happening on the inside can be reflected on the outside. 4By becoming more aware of this body language and unde
20、rstanding what it might mean， you can learn to read people more easily. This puts you in a better position to communicate effectively with them. Whats more， by increasing your understanding of others， you can also become more aware of the messages that you convey to them. 5 There are times when we s
21、end mixed messageswe say one thing yet our body language reveals something different. This nonverbal language will affect how we act and react to others， and how they react to us. Therefore， in order to communicate more effectively， we should learn the signs and signals of body language correctly. 2
22、1What is the best title for the passage？ (no more than 6 words)_22What exists between some peoples words and behaviors according to paragraph 1？ (no more than 2 words)_23Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)_24What does the word “they” (Line 8， Paragraph 3) proba
23、bly refer to？ (no more than 9 words)_25What should people do in order to communicate effectively with others？ (no more than 10 words)_课时作业(十九).1.B考查冠词用法。句意：人们喜欢上海世博会带给他们的快乐，这是一种不错的感觉。a good feeling“一种不错的感觉”。feeling被good修饰，为抽象名词具体化，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。2B考查动词辨析。句意：他紧张地四下环顾以确认没人跟踪他。defend意为“保卫；辩护”；c
24、onfirm意为“确认，确信”；doubt意为“怀疑”；insist意为“坚持”。3B考查介词短语辨析。句意：“为什么你建议我们买一台新的机器？”“因为那台旧的已经破得无法修理了。”beyond是介词，意为“(程度)超出”。beyond repair意为“无法修理”。beyond reach意为“达不到，够不着”；beyond control意为“无法控制”； beyond description意为“无法形容”。4A考查动词短语辨析。句意：“听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃惊。”“我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。”break up意为“关系破裂”；finish up意为
25、“吃完或喝完”；divide up意为“使分开”；close up意为“堵住，关闭”。5B考查交际用语。句意：“你喜欢你目前的工作吗？”“并不真的喜欢，我做这份工作仅仅是为了谋生。”由后文的回答“我做这份工作仅仅是为了谋生”可知作者并不喜欢这份工作。not really意为“并不真的喜欢”，符合题意。of course当然；not likely不太可能；not a little非常，很，许多。6D考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们给狗时间、空间和我们能分享的爱，作为回报，狗给我们他们的一切。in return意为“作为回报”；in all意为“总共”；in fact意为“实际上”；in short意
26、为“简而言之”。7D考查情态动词。句意：约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择D项，would在此表示意愿、决心，would not意为“不会”。might意为“可能”；should意为“应该”；could意为“能够”。8B考查非谓语动词。句意：我堂兄从乡下来看我了，给我带来了一篮新鲜水果。bringing在此作伴随状语。9D考查部分否定。句意：尽管他明智而且聪明，但他没能被选为经理。毕竟，不是所有的人都能成为主宰。由后面的men可排除A、B两项。由句意可排除C项。故选D项，在此表部分否定。10C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你想到新的主意了吗？”“
27、是的，我稍后告诉你。”come up with意为“想到，找到答案、主意等”，符合语境。11D考查情态动词。句意：最近几天交通拥挤。我有可能迟到一会儿，因此请你给我留个位子好吗？can常用于疑问、否定的猜测句；must表示很肯定的猜测，而此处的语境应该是“或许，大概”之意，故选D项。12D考查介词短语辨析。in all意为“总共”；in general意为“一般而言，总的来说”；in case意为“万一”；in particular意为“尤其，特别”。13D考查虚拟语气。句意：伊莱莎清楚地记得一切事情，好像一切都发生在昨天。此处是虚拟语气，故用一般过去时。14D考查动词短语辨析。句意：张贴了一
28、份通知是为了提醒同学们讲座时间的变动。put up意为“张贴，建立，举起”；send up意为“发射”；give up意为“停止，放弃”；set up意为“创立，建立”。15A考查交际用语。句意：“很抱歉，那对你没有多大帮助。”“当然有帮助了。”实际上它很有帮助。根据后文，设空处是对上句的否定，故选A项，sure it was意为“当然了”；it doesnt matter意为“没关系”；of course not意为“当然不”；thanks anyway意为“不管怎么说，还是要谢谢你”。.过去，人们认为所有人接受和表达情感的方式都是一样的。但一项新的研究表明：在不同的文化背景下，人们对于情感
29、的诠释是不同的。16B主旨大意题。文章第一句开门见山点出主题：文化是面部情感诠释中的决定性因素(determining factor)。下文围绕该主题就不同的文化对情感理解和表达的不同方式进行了详细说明。C、D两项概括不够全面。17B细节理解题。由倒数第二段的 In the United States the emotions：)and：)show a happy face可知。18C细节理解题。由最后一段的The Japanese would focus on a persons eyes when determining emotions可知。19D推理判断题。由第二段的 These fi
30、ndings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized 可知。20A推理判断题。由第三段的American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth和第一段最后一句 Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States, the focus is on the mouth
31、to interpret emotion. 可知。.本文为说明文，主要介绍了身势语的作用。 21Body languageunderstanding nonverbal communication主旨大意题。由本文的内容及本文的主题句即第二段第一句“comes from nonverbal communication, otherwise known as body language”可知本文的最佳题目为“身势语理解非语言交际”。22Disagreement.由本文第一段最后一句“Perhaps they were saying Yes yet their heads were shaking
32、 No”可推出人的行为有时与人的话语不一致。23what they are saying24Ways of talking, walking, sitting and standing.代词指代题。由划线词所在句子前面的“We have ways of talking, walking, sitting and standing ”可知答案。25Learn the signs and signals of body language correctly. 由本文最后一句“Therefore, in order to communicate more effectively, we should learn the signs and signals of body language correctly.”可知为了更有效地交流，我们必须正确地学习身势语的身势及信号。
