1、高一英语 第 1 页（共 10 页）高一英语 第 2 页（共 10 页）濮阳职业技术学院附属中学 20202021 学年下学期高一年级阶段测试（一）英语（时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 命题人：肖晓红）考生注意：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,要用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,要用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。试卷要自己保存好，以方便试卷评讲课更好开展。第一部分 听力（略
2、）第二部分 阅读理解，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A For kids and many adults,a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions.Before heading to a park,call or check its website for updated hours of operation;many parks have seasonal or holiday hours.Ticket prices listed here are for general a
3、dmission,single-day use only.21.If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins,you should go to _.A.Sea World San Diego B.San Diego Zoo C.Maritime Museum of San Diego D.Old Town Trolley Tours 22.If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children,one aged 3 and the other under 2,the admission wil
4、l be _.A.$35.B.$49.C.$56.D.$70.23.It can be inferred from the text that _.A.San Diego will attract the largest number of children.B.there may be some stories about the island of Atlantis.C.tickets during the holidays are more expensive.D.the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum.B
5、 I have a neighbour we call“Happy”I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh(苛刻的)word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben,70，have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled
6、the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an“all-da
7、y food fest”We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9：00 am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，okra and squash.By 10：00 am，there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five oclock，everyone was
8、 a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner，we played games.As we were leaving，Sea World San Diego A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis,which is to open in late May,tells the legend(传说)of the island nation.After the ride of Greek fishing boats,folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins,
9、which have not been on display at the park since 1998.DETAILS:General admission is$46.95 for adults,$37.95 for children aged 3-9,free for children aged 2 and younger.1-800-380-3203 or .San Diego Zoo Theres not much in the way of new attractions.The zoo has a new panda cub(幼兽),Mei Sheng.Nighttime Zoo
10、,a program popular with families,starts June 26.DETAILS:General admission is$21 for adults,$14 for children aged 3-11,free for children aged 2 and younger.1-(619)-234-3153 or www.sandiegozoo.org.Maritime Museum of San Diego The HMS Surprise,the 18th-century British warship（军舰）featured in the film Ma
11、ster and Commander,is on exhibit through Nov.30.DETAILS:The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m.to 8 p.m.daily.Admission is$8 for adults,$6 for seniors and children aged 13-17,$5 for kids aged 6-12,and free for kids aged 5 and younger.1-(619)-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.org.高一英语 第 3 页（共 10 页）高一英语
12、第 4 页（共 10 页）Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(收成)of the day，already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift!Well，the point wasnt so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company.None of it would have happened if it had no
13、t been for Happy and Bens garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decide to plant a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!24We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben .Aare a generous and warmhearted couple Bsometimes quarrel with each other Clive on the food they grow in thei
14、r garden Ddont like spending time with others 25According to Paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that .Athey didnt have to spend so much money on food Bthey could grow vegetables and sell them at the market Cthey could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it Dthey could spend ha
15、ppy time together with their family in it 26For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday party.BTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.27What can
16、we learn from the last paragraph?AThe writer used to have a big garden.BThe writer didnt like the food he received.CIt was the first time for the writer to stay with so many people.DThe writer has also started to grow vegetables.DBecause she thought the students knew the answers already.C People in
17、the United States honour their parents with two special days：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care
18、 to their children.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnations(康乃馨).A red o
19、ne symbolizes(象征)a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honour their parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery（墓地）.On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have ou
20、tdoor barbecues(烤肉)for Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important
21、，but it is“the thought that counts”.Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.28Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for their parents？ATheir parents bring them up.BTheir parents give lov
22、e and care to them.CTheir parents educate them to be good persons.DTheir parents passed away before they grew up.29What do you learn from the passage？AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.BFewer women worked outside the home in the past.CNot all the children respect their parents.DFathers are
23、 not as important as mothers at home.30On Mothers Day and Fathers Day，_.Apeople usually have family parties.Beveryone goes to visit the cemetery.高一英语 第 5 页（共 10 页）高一英语 第 6 页（共 10 页）Cchildren always go to their parents home.Dhandmade cards are the most valuable gifts.31What do you think“florists”do？A
24、They sell flowers.BThey sell special clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.CThey offer enough room for having family parties.DThey make bread or pastry(点心).D Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk（风险）of becoming nearsighted（近视的），new research suggests.In the study，researchers l
25、ooked at about 1，900 schoolchildren.The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed(指导)to spend more time outdoors for three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed.The researchers selected six schools and requir
26、ed the children，whose average age was 7 at the start of the study，to attend one additional（额外的）60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years.The parents of these children were also encouraged to join their children for outdoor activities after school，especially during
27、weekends and holidays.The other children，from another six schools，continued their usual activity patterns.After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预)group became nearsighted，compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.It is not clear exactly why spending more tim
28、e outside would benefit childrens eyesight，the researchers said.However，some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release（释放）of the chemical dopamine（多巴胺）of the eye.In turn，dopamine is known to restrain（抑制）the type of growth in the eye that
29、 is associated with(与.有关)nearsightedness.Based on the new results，the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight.However，its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light，which can be damaging.32What did the children in th
30、e intervention group do during each school day？AThey attended an extra class of outdoor activities.BThey just continued to do their usual activities.CThey spent one hour in doing eye exercises.DThey participated in outdoor activities with parents.33What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?AI
31、t can contribute to poor sight.BIt can damage peoples brain.CIt is beneficial to eyesight.DIt means low levels of light intensity.34What may be discussed in the following paragraph?AHow to design outdoor activities for kids.BHow to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.CHow to protect kids skin and eyes
32、 from UV light.DHow to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.35Which can serve as the best title for the passage?AThe More Time Outdoors,the Better BKids May See Better if They Spend More Time Outside CIts Time to Join Kids for Outdoor Activities DResearchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness
33、第三部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）高一英语 第 7 页（共 10 页）高一英语 第 8 页（共 10 页）It was a beautiful sunny day.I had just finished 36 my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight.My sons and I 37 went to a fast-food place for 38 bef
34、ore heading back home.After eating,we all got into the car and pulled out of the 39 .The restaurant was at the very top of a hill.At the bottom of the hill was a 40 sign,so we found ourselves at the end of a 41 line of traffic waiting while the cars at the bottom turned onto the 42 road one at a tim
35、e.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill,my eyes saw an elderly man standing 43 the stop sign.His clothes were 44 and shabby(破旧的).He held a cardboard sign with the words“45 Help Please!”written on it.My heart went out to him and I 46 myself in his situation.As car after car turned onto the main
36、road without 47 for him.I reached for my wallet to look for whatever 48 was left in it.As I was pulling it out of my wallet,49 .I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road.She was carrying a bag full of 50 taken out from the restaurant I was just at.+I watched the old man 51 the yo
37、ung girl and smiled as she reached out her aims to give him a hug.Suddenly a 52 honk(喇叭声)from the car behind me made me realize that I hadnt been 53 forward because this single choice for 54 had captured(attracted)my attention and my heart.By the time I reached the 55 of the hill,both the man and th
38、e lady who had helped him were gone.Yet,as I drove home,the sun seemed to shine even brighter and Heaven felt a bit closer to Earth.36Aforcing Bdriving Ccheating Dasking 37Athen Bstill Cthus Dfirst 38Acoffee Btea Cbreakfast Dlunch 39Aliving room Bparking lot（停车场）Cgarden Dyard 40Arest Bturning Cstop
39、Dslowing 41Aquiet Bsingle Clong Dstrange 42Aopposite Bmain Cdownward Dslim 43Aon Bwith Cover Dby 44Aloose Bformal Cold Dclean 45AOffer BCall CNeed DRefuse 46Ahid Breminded Cregretted Dimagined 47Astopping Bbegging Creaching Dpraying 48Acard Bnumber Ccash（现金）Dinformation 49Atherefore Binstead Canyway
40、 Dhowever 50Afood Bmoney Chope Dpaper 51Arewarded Badmitted Cthanked Dpaid 52Asoft Bshort Cloud Dgentle 53Ajumping Bpushing Cwandering Dmoving 54Acourage Btrust Ckindness Dsuccess 55Aback Btop Cmiddle Dbottom 第二节 根据汉语意思写出英语单词或短语（每个 1 分，共 10 分）56.信任,信心,信仰_ 57.穿上盛装,打扮，装饰 _ 58 赞美，钦佩，羡慕_ 59.平衡，权衡_ 60.限制
41、，限定_ 61.利益，好处_ 62.许可，允许_ 63.日常饮食_ 64.有害的_ 65.突发，爆发_ 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。New research says nuts could be a valuable,66.(taste)and nutritious slimming help.Researchers from Harvard University suggested that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with
42、a small handful of nuts to slow down weight gain.This is 67.(especial)helpful for people as they get older.The researchers found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained 68.(little)weight than those who ate another snack.The people who ate the nuts were unlikely 69.(become)obese(肥胖的).A
43、long-term study 70.(conduct)by the researchers observed the lifestyle of 高一英语 第 9 页（共 10 页）高一英语 第 10 页（共 10 页）nearly 190,000 people for over twenty years.The people in the research were divided 71.three groups.They included more than 51,000 male health 72.(professional)aged 40 to 75,and 121,700 nurs
44、es aged 35 to 55.They 73.(ask)questions every four years about 74.(they)weight,how often they ate nuts,and how often they exercised.A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain 75.is common as we age,and might lower the chances of becoming obese.第四部分 写作（
45、共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last summer,I spent a month stay with my uncle and his fa
46、mily,whom live in the north.When I got here,I found it was not very hot.Honest speaking,I was fond of the coolness.In the daytime,my cousin and me played on the beach,because of we lived near the sea.I would paint pictures but wait for the water to wash them away.Sometimes my uncle took his boat wit
47、h us.We float on the sea and appreciated the beautiful natures.This is the best summer for me.I wish I could have more chances spend some time with them again.I will never forget those happy days.第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，针对一些同学饮食方式不健康的现象，请根据下面的写作提示，为某英文报的学生园地写一封倡议信。内容包括：1.同学们在饮食方面存在的问题;2.培养健康的饮食习惯的重要性
48、；3.建议大家养成健康的饮食习惯。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一下第一次英语参考答案 一 阅读理解 21.A 22 C 23.B 24 A 25 A 26 C 27 D 28 D 29 B 30 A 31 A 32 A 33 C 34 C 35 B 二 完型填空 36 B 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 C 41 C 42 B 43 D 44 C 45 C 46 D 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 A 51 C 52 C 53 D 54 C 55 D 三 单词填空 56.belief 57.dress up 58.admire 59.balanc
49、e 60.limit 61.benefit 62.permit 63.diet 64.harmful 65.break out 四语法填空 66.tasty 67.especially 68.less 69.to become 70.conducted 71.into 72.professionals 73.were asked 74.their 75.that/which 五 短文改错.第一行 stay 改成 staying；whom 改成 who 第二行 here 改成 there ;Honest 改成 Honestly 第三行 me 改成 I；去掉 because 后边的 of 第四行 but 改成 and;第五行 float 改成 floated;natures 改成 nature 第六行 chances 后加 to 六作文略（
