1、第三组：说 明 文(一)Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的)to peoples life.A man without friends is like an angel without wings,1 _ life will suffer in the long tolerance of 2 _(lonely)and depression.Friendship is the mother of our soul,who will warm her kid if hurt 3 _(occur).We have many things such as happine
2、ss,4 _(excite)and bitterness,to share with our friends in life,etc.Thus,it is important 5 _(maintain)a true friendship.to maintainexcitementoccurslonelinesswhoseIt takes many special qualities to make a friend.Understanding should come first.Only when we get a better understanding of each other can
3、we gain 6 _authentic and meaningful friendship.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end.Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is 7 _ trouble.inanLove is not selfish.Love is such a valuable quality 8 _(give)by God that we should treasure it all our life
4、.Tolerance is the 9 _(three)essential part in friendship.We are 10 _(absolute)different persons.This individual distinction may cause conflict.But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.thirdgivenabsolutely(一)本文主要说明了维系友谊的三个重要因素：理解、友爱和宽容。1.whose 作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是前面an
5、gel的所有格。2.loneliness 分析句子结构和后面的depression可知,这里应用lonely的名词形式。3.occurs 因if引导的条件状语从句的主语是单数名词hurt，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.excitement 由本空格前面的happiness以及后面的bitterness可知,这里应该填excite的名词形式。5.to maintain 由it is+adj.to do sth.的结构可知这里必须填不定式，在此结构中，不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。6.an 句意：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。7.in 固定搭配in tro
6、uble意为“在困境/困难中”。8.given 本句已经有谓语动词is，故give在此作非谓语。又由后面的“by God”可知是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。9.third 根据上文可知此处应用three的序数词。10.absolutely 由于空格后是一个形容词different，故用副词来修饰形容词。depression n.沮丧；压抑tolerance n.宽容；忍耐力hesitate v.犹豫authentic adj.真正的individual adj.个体的；个人的distinction n.差别；差异bitterness n.痛苦maintain vt.维持(二)Nothin
7、g can compare to the warm hug of a person,but when there is no one else around,this little Japanese 1 _(invent)can do the job quite well.It is called the“tranquility chair”,2 _ back is shaped like giant human doll with a 3 _(friend)face and long arms that can wrap around you in an affectionate hug.f
8、riendlywhoseinventionThe chair is the product of a Japanese company.“It 4 _(make)you feel safe,”said a spokesman in that company.“5 _ it is specially designed for the old,anyone can use it.”Given that a quarter of Japans population is 6 _(current)over the age of 65,and the number is expected to rise
9、 7 _ 40%in the coming decades,the tranquility chair is really quite suitable for the Japanese market.tocurrentlyAlthoughmakesThe company has also come up with a similar product like“Life Rhythm Dolls”,which are programmed 8 _(remind)the users to take their medicine on time.Meanwhile,the spokesman ex
10、plained that the hugging chair is also designed to help dementia(痴呆)patients as well as people 9 _(suffer)from anxiety,fear or 10 _(control)anger.uncontrollablesufferingto remind(二)本文介绍了一张由日本某家公司研发的“拥抱椅”的神奇功能。1.invention 作主语用名词形式。2.whose whose引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是“tranquility chair的”。3.friendly 修饰名词face用形
11、容词形式。4.makes 表示一般的情况，且主语是it，故用第三人称单数。5.Although 引导让步状语从句。6.currently 修饰表语用副词形式。7.to 固定搭配rise to意为“上升到”。8.to remind 此处remind是非谓语，表“目的”用动词不定式。9.suffering 此处suffer是非谓语，且与逻辑主语people存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。10.uncontrollable 修饰名词用形容词形式，而根据句意，必须用uncontrollable(不可控的)。giant adj.巨大的affectionate adj.深情的doll n.玩偶；洋娃娃sp
12、okesman n.发言人decade n.十年wrap around 包围；围住given that 考虑到be expected to 有望；预计(三)A Bite of China,a Chinese documentary television series on the history of food,eating and cooking,returns!The show 1 _ _(broadcast)on CCTV Channels every Friday now.2 _(cover)over 300 different 3 _(dish)and more than 150 p
13、eople,the new season not only is a simple 4 _(introduce)to food,but also 5 _ investigation of Chinese people and society.anintroductiondishesCoveringbroadcastis beingHot topics,such as higher education,6 _(discuss)in the documentary series.Chen Xiaoqing,7 _(direct)of the documentary as well as a fam
14、ous food writer in China,wishes to explore the relationship between Chinese people and their food through the show.directorare discussed The beauty and mystery of Chinese food had never been 8 _(proper)explained or thoroughly appreciated on an artistic level 9 _ the show A Bite of China was put on t
15、he TV screen in May,2012.A Bite of China has not only sparked(引发)a growing food craze,but also the interest in Chinese culture.Lets travel along the A Bite of China,10 _ voyage of food and culture.anotheruntilproperly(三)本文主要介绍了中央电视台纪录片舌尖上的中国。1.is being broadcast 由句末的now这个时间状语以及整个句子的意思可知道，舌尖上的中国第二季现在
16、每周五都播出，故用现在进行时的被动语态。2.Covering 此处cover是非谓语，本句的主语是the new season，指代的是舌尖上的中国第二季，与cover之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。3.dishes dish是可数名词，由前面的300 different可知要用复数形式。4.introduction 形容词修饰名词形式。5.an investigation 为可数名词，其前面缺少修饰语，根据句意，应该用不定冠词an。6.are discussed 分析句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语动词，故discuss在此作谓语。topics(话题)是被讨论，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是h
17、ot topics，为复数名词，故填are discussed。7.director 根据句首的人名可知这里是指导演(人)，故用director。8.properly 修饰动词explained要用副词形式。9.until 引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。10.another another泛指“另一个”。documentary n.纪录片investigation n.调查mystery n.神秘appreciate vt.欣赏thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全地craze n.狂热(形容词为crazy)television series 电视连续剧artistic level 艺术
18、层次(四)Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school?Youll 1 _(probable)say they go to learn languages,arithmetic,history,science and some other knowledge.That 2 _(be)quite true,but why do they learn these things?We send our 3 _(child)to school to prepare them for the time when they will be b
19、ig and will have to work for 4 _(they).themselveschildrenisprobablyNearly everything they study at school has some 5 _(practice)use in their life.But is that the only reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just learning facts.We go to school 6 _(learn)how to learn,so that when
20、we have left school we can continue to learn.to learnpracticalA man 7 _really knows how to learn will always be successful,because when he 8 _(have)to do something new,he can not only do it well himself,but he can also teach others how to do it 9 _the best way.The uneducated person,in contrast,is ei
21、ther unable to do something new,or just does it badly.The purpose of schools,therefore,is not to teach languages,arithmetic,history and science,10 _ to teach pupils the way to learn.butinhaswho(四)本文告诉了我们学生去学校读书的真正目的。1.probably 修饰后面的动词say用副词。2.is 根据前后语境判断用一般现在时，主语that为单数，故填is。3.children 根据后面的them可知要用
22、复数形式。4.themselves 缺少宾语填代词，根据语境可推知，此处是指“为他们自己工作”，故填反身代词。5.practical 此处用形容词修饰后面的名词，作定语。6.to learn 表目的，用动词不定式。7.who 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。8.has 根据前后语境判断用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用has。9.in 习惯搭配in the best way意为“用最好的方法”。10.but 此处是notbut结构，意为“不是而是”。arithmetic n.算术uneducated adj.未受教育的therefore adv.因此pupil n.(小)学生in cont
23、rast 相反not onlybut also 不但而且(五)Without proper planning,tourism can cause problems.For example,too many tourists can crowd public places 1 _ are also enjoyed by the local people of a country.If tourists create too much traffic,the local people become 2 _(happy).They begin to dislike tourists 3 _ to t
24、reat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy.that/whichunhappyandIt is important 4 _(think)about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help 5_ country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also ad
25、vance the well-being of local people.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too 6 _(quick),people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the 7_(country)economy can suffer.aquicklycountrysto thinkOn the other hand,if there 8 _(be)not enough to
26、urism,people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs much money to build large hotels,airports,first-class roads and other support facilities 9 _(need)by tourist attractions.For instance,a major international-class tourism hotel can cost 50,000 dollars per room to build.If this room is
27、nt used most of the time,the 10 _(own)of the hotel will lose money.isneededowner(s)(五)本文介绍了去旅游时应该注意的一些细节。1.that/which 引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。2.unhappy 此处要用形容词作表语，根据前面提到的“too much traffic”可判断当地人会因此感到“不开心”，故填unhappy。3.and 表“联合”关系要用并列连词and。4.to think 动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。5.a 考查不定冠词的基本用法，此处意为“一个(国家)”。6.quickly
28、 用副词形式修饰前面的动词grows。7.countrys 指这个“国家的”经济，用名词所有格形式。8.is 主语为单数，时态为一般现在时。9.needed 此处need是非谓语动词，且与facilities为被动关系，故填needed。10.owner(s)作主语要用名词，根据语境可知此处是指旅馆的主人，故填owner(s)，单复数均可。proper adj.适当的crowd vt.挤满affect vt.影响advance vt.推进facility n.设施well-being n.福祉destination country 目的国tourism industry 旅游业for inst
29、ance 例如tourist attraction 旅游景点(六)Halloween is celebrated on October 31.Its an 1 _(excite)event in the US and in the UK,2 _ almost every calendar has Halloween marked on it.On this day,people in the past made big fires and dressed in scary costumes 3 _(frighten)the evil spirits.Now at Halloween,Ameri
30、can children in primary schools take their costumes and masks 4 _school.excitingwhereto frightentoTypical Halloween costumes are the witch,ghost,skeleton,monster or alien.Some young people have fun 5 _(make)their own costumes,while others prefer to buy them.In the afternoon the children put on their
31、 costumes and have a Halloween party at school.Schools 6 _(decorate)with pumpkins,ghosts,witches and bats.Its a popular tradition to make lanterns out of pumpkins.People put them in front of the windows of 7 _(they)homes.makingare decoratedtheir In the 19th century Irish immigrants took their Hallow
32、een customs to the US.After their 8 _(introduce)of the customs of“trick-or-treating”,American and British children and 9 _(teenager)go“trick-or-treating”on Halloween evening.They go from house to house in their costumes and ring doorbells.When the door opens,they shout,“Trick 10 _treat?”People usual
33、ly give them sweets or money.If not,the children play a trick!introductionteenagersor(六)本文主要介绍了在美国和英国年轻人是如何庆祝万圣节的。1.exciting 修饰名词要用形容词形式。2.where 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the US和the UK，指地点，故用where。3.to frighten 表目的，用动词不定式。4.to 习惯搭配taketo意为“把带到”。5.making 习惯搭配have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有乐趣”。6.are decorated 此处deco
34、rate作谓语，考虑时态和语态。由上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Schools与decorate为被动关系，故用被动语态。7.their 主语是people，故此处要填形容词性物主代词their。8.introduction their为形容词性物主代词，后加名词。9.teenagers 与前面的children为本句的并列主语，故用复数形式。10.or 此处表“选择”关系，“Trick or Treat?”意为：不招待就使坏。calendar n.日历scary adj.吓人的costume n.服装mask n.面具typical adj.典型的lantern n.灯笼pumpkin
35、n.南瓜immigrant n.移民evil spirits 幽灵；恶鬼play a trick 搞恶作剧(七)Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists.The Great Singapore Sale 1 _(hold)every year,usually during 2 _summer months.Singapores famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world.3 _(they)shopping
36、hours last till midnight.During this time,nice and cheap goods are 4 _ sale for tourists to choose from.is heldtheTheironTourists can also try delicious foods there and experience the Singaporean nightlife.Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70%or even 5 _(high)if people use their credit cards.F
37、or tourists 6 _ hold a special Tourist Card,they can enjoy a lot of 7 _(benefit),such as discounts on watches,jewelry and cosmetics(化妆品).The card also gives discounts when you visit local 8 _(attract)such as Singapore Zoo.higherwho/thatbenefitsattractionsIt is well worth 9 _(check)out in the differe
38、nt shopping districts of Singapore during this week Shopping Marathon.Orchard Road is 10_ (sure)the best place for shopping in the city.A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area.Marina Bay includes both big department stores as well as small shops,so everything you would want
39、 to buy can be found here.checkingsurely(七)本文介绍了在新加坡购物的一些情况。1.is held 因“The Great Singapore Sale”与hold是被动关系，故用被动语态(be held)；由语境可知是一般现在时，主语又是单数，故填is held。2.the 此处表特指，特指后面的“summer months”。3.Their 修饰后面的名词shopping hours要用形容词性物主代词。4.on 固定短语on sale意为“(低价)出售”。5.higher 根据空前的even和空后的“if people use their cred
40、it cards”以及生活常识可推知要用比较级。6.who/that 引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。7.benefits 由前面的a lot of可判断用复数形式。8.attractions 作宾语要用名词形式。9.checking 句型“It is worth doing”意为“做某事是值得的”。10.surely 此处surely作句子的状语，故要用副词形式，也可放在句首。goods n.商品；货物jewelry n.珠宝credit card 信用卡the Great Singapore Sale新加坡热卖会shopping district 商业区offer discounts o
41、f up to 70%提供高达70%的折扣(八)Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health.Their 1 _(nature)colors help protect our bodies from disease.Think about the colors of fruits and vegetablesthe red of tomatoes,the orange of carrots,the green of apples and the purple of grapes.You can enjoy 2 _(eat)frui
42、ts and vegetables of all colorsgreen,yellow,blue,purple,and white.naturaleatingEach color 3 _(be)important to our health.These colors work together to protect 4 _(we)bodies.Scientists have studied them and discovered 5 _ good of colorful fruits and vegetables.The list below 6 _(show)the good of some
43、 colors in fruits and vegetables:Red gives us a healthy heart.It can 7 _(possible)reduce heart disease.Red helps improve our memory.isourtheshowspossiblyYellow is good 8 _our eyes.White can reduce cholesterol(胆固醇).Green is good for our eyes,too.It also gives us strong bones and 9 _(tooth).Blue helps
44、 us keep a good memory as we grow old.It also helps fight heart disease.So,10 _you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables,remember to try different colors of them.forteethwhen(八)本文介绍了各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜的益处。1.natural 在名词前作定语，要用形容词形式。2.eating 固定用法enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。3.is 根据主语Each color可判断用单数形式；根据前后
45、的语境判断时态用一般现在时。4.our 名词前要用形容词性物主代词。5.the 此处表特指，要用定冠词。6.shows 主语是The list，单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。7.possibly 修饰动词reduce要用副词。8.for 固定短语be good for意为“对有好处”。9.teeth 因tooth是可数名词，且要与and前面的bones并列，故用复数形式。10.when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”。carrot n.胡萝卜purple n.紫色good n.好处reduce vt.减少heart disease 心脏病protectfrom 保护免受THANK YOU!
