1、.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ vi.属于；为的一员_ vt.移动；搬开_ n争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论_ prep.值得的 n价值；作用survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 _ n幸存；生还 _ n幸存者select vt.挑选；选择_ n挑选；选择design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思_ n设计者decorate v装饰；装修_ n装饰；装修doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信 _ adj.怀疑的explode vi.爆炸 _ n爆炸amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶_ adj.令人吃惊的_ adj.吃惊的；惊愕的答案belongremovedebatewort
2、hsurvival；survivorselectiondesignerdecorationdoubtfulexplosionamazing；amazed2常考词汇entrance n_sink vi._wooden adj._style n_former adj._valuable adj._ value n& v_artist n_art n_reception n_ receive v_rare adj._rarely adv._evidence n_evident adj._答案入口下沉；沉下 木制的风格；类型；风度 以前的；从前的贵重的；有价值的价值；重视艺术家艺术接待；招待会；接收接
3、受；接收稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的很少地；罕有地根据；证据明显的；明白的用所给单词的适当形式填空1Taxis on a rainy New York night are _ (rare)than sunshine.(2016全国，阅读B)2I was named most _ (value)player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident.(2016全国，完形)3The volunteers donating money to _ (survive)inspired Natalie mo
4、st.(2016北京，阅读B)4We invite you to join us on an _ (amaze)journey of language learning.(2016天津，阅读A)5In art criticism，you must assume the _ (art)has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江苏，28)6Newly-built _ (wood)cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.(2016北京，22)7I _ (do
5、ubt)it，but let him go ahead，for I had nothing to lose.(2016天津，阅读B)8Yet there is _ (evident)suggesting that the trend is growing.(2016全国，阅读B)9Her early _ (enter)into the sprinting world made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track.(2016江苏，阅读D)10He _ (receive)an announcement that the _ (recei
6、ve)rooms will be turned into offices.答案1.rarer2.valuable3.survivors4.amazing5.artist6.wooden7doubted8.evidence9.entrance10.received；reception【联想积累】“值得”家族worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用worthy adj.值得的，应得的worthiness n价值，值得worthwhile adj.值得的，值钱的，有价值的deserve vt.值得“喜欢” 家族速记fancy喜欢，想要；想象；设想like喜欢，喜爱love喜爱，喜好，
7、喜欢enjoy喜欢，欣赏favor喜欢，支持，赞成prefer更喜欢admire喜欢，赞赏，钦佩be fond of喜欢，喜爱be keen on喜欢，喜爱词尾-al构成的名词荟萃survival 幸存arrival 到达refusal 拒绝musical 音乐片burial 埋葬 criminal 罪犯 memorial 纪念馆 approval 批准；同意.重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词/副词belong _ 属于serve _ 充当；起作用look _ 调查add._ .把加到上take _ 拆开答案toasintotoapart2介词名词 (介词)in _ 作为报答；回报at _ 处于
8、交战状态in _ of 寻找_ the light of借助的光线答案returnwarsearch by3其他形式_ than 少于_ than 而不是；与其think _ of 看重；器重答案lessratherhighly用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1The computer _ them is under repair now.2People all over the country once _ the building designed by the famous architect.3Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in the
9、auditorium.4He _ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.5There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box _both a bench and a table.答案1.belonging to2.thought highly of3.rather than4.took apart5serves as【联想积累】“atn.”常考短语荟萃at peace处于和平时期at school在求学at play在玩耍at sea在大海上，在航行at work 在工作at
10、war 处于交战状态take短语集锦take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take apart拆开，拆卸.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的
11、厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。句型公式仿写1could not/never have done.不可能做了某事Without hard training，the player _ (根本不可能赢)the game.But for his advice，I _(不可能做) it all by myself.2nor位于句首构成倒装As a matter of fact，he doesnt like this director，_(他也不喜欢)his
12、 films.答案1.could never have won couldnt have done2.nor does he like【联想积累】“情态动词完成式”全掌握could not/never have done不可能已经做了某事，表示对过去的否定推测must have done一定已做某事may/might have done或许已经做了某事ought to/should have done本来应该做某事(而实际上没做)ought not to/shouldnt have done本不该做某事(而却做了)could have done本来能够做某事(而实际上没做)neednt hav
13、e done本来不必做某事(而实际上做了)单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练1search n& v寻找，探究教材原句IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋(1)in search of 寻找，寻求in ones/the search for 寻找make a search for 寻找(2)search sb 搜某人的身search forlook for 寻找【特别提醒】(1)search作名词时，其前常用the或ones修饰，且常与介词for连用。(2)in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用I went of
14、f _ search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.I searched for the whole room for the lost key，but in vain.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands _(搜寻)any survivor in the earthquake.答案in去掉第一个forin search of/in the/their search for/to search/look for2survive vt.比活得长；幸免于
15、；从(困境中)挺过来高考佳句Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(2015北京，阅读A)要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。(1)survive sth 幸免于；在之后仍然生存survive on依靠生存下来A survive B by.A比B活得长(2)survivor n幸存者(3)survival nU幸存；C残存物单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Thus，these well-equipped people _ (survive)because they were the
16、 fittest.(2016北京，七选五)Having survived from that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，_ is to live in harmony with nature.(2015福建，32)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。答案survived去掉fromthe only way for us to survive3worth
17、prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的高考佳句She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.(2014广东，读写任务)她是一个普通的女人，但她真地值得尊重。词条搭配意义worthbe worthn.值得，值be worth doing值得被做worthybe worthy ofn.值得be worthy of being done值得被做be worthy to be done值得被做worth-whileIts worthwhile doing/to do.值得做注意： worth一般只作表语，可
18、用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。一句辨异What has just happened is well worth focusing on.It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present.Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a very expensive wedding? We dont think it is worth it at all.刚刚所发生的一切很值得关注。这件事也值得在场的每个人思考。花这么多钱举办这样一个豪
19、华的婚礼是否值得？我们认为这根本就不值得。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth _(take)(2016北京，七选五)A college education will be of great worthy to your future life.This article _(很值得一读)，but it is not worthy _(翻译)
20、答案takingworthyworthis well worth reading；of being translated/to be translated 常考必会词汇理解辨认1evidence n根据；证据教材原句So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)It brings out important _(evident)about how physical objects interact(相互作用)(2016浙江，阅读C)There is some evi
21、dence that he is involved in the case.A photo of the victims injuries was produced in evidence.答案evidence有证据证明用作证据2design n& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划教材原句The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)This project _ (design)to help jobless people just
22、didnt work out as planned.She arrived just as we were leaving，but Im not sure whether this was by accident or by design.This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice.答案designed故意地；蓄意地专门为设计的3remove vt.& vi.移动；移走；搬家；脱掉；消除；撤职；开除教材原句Before the Nazis
23、 could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)To my surprise，he removed my name _ the name list.Three children _ (remove)from the school for bad behaviors yesterd
24、ay.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.答案fromwere removed把包从肩上拿下来短 语 点 拨1belong to 属于；是的成员；应归入教材原句However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀
25、屋的主人却决定不要它了。(1)belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格(2)belong to无被动语态，无进行时态(3)belongings n所有物，财产单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用We had to keep track of our _ (belong)，and if something was lost，it was not replaced.(2016浙江，阅读D)The book belongs to him is on the ground.As a science student，I have been reviewing Chinese，math，En
26、glish，physics，chemistry and biology，_(这些都属于)the college entrance examination subjects.(2014四川，书面表达)答案belongingsbelongsbelonging或在belongs前加that/whichwhich all/all of which belong to2in return作为回报教材原句In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return for作为对的交换(回报)o
27、n ones return某人一回来return sth to sb return sb sth归还某人某物return to.回到单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ return.(2014浙江，10)He returned it back on time as he had promised.What can we do for them _ (回报)all
28、the help they have given us?答案in去掉backin return for句 式 透 析1教材原句There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市。There is no doubt.毫无疑问(1)There is no doubt.，后接that引导的同位语从句或about名词结构。(2)
29、There is some doubt意为“值得怀疑，不太确定”，后接whether引导的同位语从句或about名词结构。(3)doubt作动词时，其用法如下：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用There is no doubt _ the way we use memory is changing.(2015安徽，阅读C)There is much doubt if he will keep his word._(毫无疑问)staying up is more lik
30、ely to result in over-anxiety.(2015广东，写作)答案thatifwhetherThere is no doubt that/No doubt2教材原句In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问词不定式”结构(1)“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。(3)疑问代词(who，whi
31、ch除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know what _ (say)I really have no idea if to accept her invitation or not._(何时何地举行会议)remains to be discussed further.答案to sayifwhetherWhen and where
32、 to hold the meeting.单句语法填空1They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going _(explode)(2016全国，完形)2In _ former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.(2016天津，阅读D)3At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any d
33、oubts _ her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.(2016江苏，阅读D)4People probably cooked their food in large pots，using twigs(树枝) _(remove) it.(2016全国，语法填空)5Dont forget to leave time for play.Sometimes play can be _ (value) than boo
34、ks.6White，shiny，plastic and _(decorate) with flowers，the basket winked at me and I knew I had to have it.(2016浙江，阅读D)7He found that science _(amaze) Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.(2016全国，阅读D)8In fact，they were shot by a cameraman who had no reasonable ex
35、pectation of _(survive)9Young as she is，our English teacher is very experienced and _ (high) thought of by all of us.10We are having a debate _ this topic at the moment.答案1.to explode2.the3.about4.to remove 5more valuable6.decorated7.amazed8.survival 9highly10.about.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1I think the room ca
36、n serve a study room.2His work was high thought of by the critics.3There is no doubt whether John will come to help us when we are in trouble.4This morning I was walking on the street while I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.5It appears that the castle has taken apart stone
37、by stone，and then built back up again in perfect order.6Guided with the light of an almost full moon，we arrived at the new location，about an hours drive from the last village.7What has been proved that learners learn better if they are able to take charge of their own learning.8The truck spilled oil
38、 over the street，which took two hours clean up.9Although Miss Liu was in hospital，her heart remained linking with her students.10I should remind you that reference books must not be removed away from the reading room.答案1.serve后加as2.highhighly3.whetherthat4.whilewhen5.taken前加been6.withby 7WhatIt或prov
39、ed后加is8.clean前加to9.linkinglinked10.去掉away.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(cultural，relic，belong to，individual)_2为了寻找它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。(search)_3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive)_4毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that.)_5让我们都行动起来，致力于环境与文化遗产的保护吧。(contribute to)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.Its well-kn
40、own that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.2A lot of people try their best to search for them.3Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive.4There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.5Lets all take action now and contr
41、ibute to the environmental and cultural relics protection.(二)【参考范文】Its well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.A lot of people try their best to search for them.Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive.There is no doubt that it
42、 is our duty to protect cultural relics.Lets all take action now and contribute to the environmental and cultural relics protection.阅读理解Sometimes the best family vacations are those newly-planned trips that require just a little bit of planning and a short drive in the car.These trips will get you o
43、ut of the city and into the fun.Trip 1: Boston to Fitchburg，MassDrive northwest out of Boston to this city with a small-town feeling.Then head indoors and cool down as you look through the artworks at downtown Fitchburg Art Museum.Pit stop (中途停车): Historic Concord，Mass is a perfect place to stop for
44、 lunch and visit the Orchard House.Trip 2: Dallas to Grapevine，TexasKids will love the Grapevine Vintage Railroad in this historic town.Climb aboard old trains pulled by an 1896 steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) or a 1953 diesel engine (柴油内燃机) for a short ride to and from the Fort Worth Stockyards.Pit stop：Th
45、e 5.2-acre Nash Farm in Grapevine gives visitors a quick glance at life in the 19th-century Texas.Trip 3: Philadelphia to the Pocono MountainsMake a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills.Miles of trails (小路) are perfect for hiking and biking，and sandy beaches are a great place
46、 to relax.After a day spent out in the sun，use the evening to explore the towns.Pit stop：Stop at the Crossing Premium Outlets in Tannersville，Pa.，and go to more than 100 stores to buy gifts.Trip 4: Washington to Williamsburg，Va.Head southeast to see Revolutionary War history come to life at Colonial
47、 Williamsburg and Yorktown Victory Center，Englands first permanent colony (殖民地) at Jamestown.The kids will be amazed at the way people used to make everyday items such as shoes and baskets and they might just learn something，too.Pit stop: Go to Bowling Green，Va.，an “All-American City” with historic
48、ties.【语篇解读】本文是应用文，题材为旅游文化类。文章主要介绍了四个驱车可以前往的、远离城市的好地方。1Visitors in Grapevine can_Atake old trains Benjoy many artworksCwalk along sandy beaches Dexperience the 19th-century city life答案A细节理解题。根据Trip 2：Dallas to Grapevine，Texas的Climb aboard old trains pulled by an 1896 steam locomotive or a 1953 diesel
49、 engine可知，在Grapevine，游客可以乘坐比较古老的火车。2If you want to go hiking，you should choose_ATrip 1 BTrip 2 CTrip 3 DTrip 4答案C细节理解题。根据文章第六段Make a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills.Miles of trails are perfect for hiking and biking可知，如果你想远足就要选择Trip 3：Philadelphia to the Pocono Mountains。
50、3If children want to learn to make something，they should go to_AFitchburg BGrapevine CTannersville DWilliamsburg答案D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The kids will be amazed at the way people used to make everyday items such as shoes and baskets and they might just learn something，too可知，在威廉斯堡，孩子们可以看到人们过去是如何做一些日常用品的，并且可
51、以学到一些东西。.阅读七选五Ancient CalendarsHeavenly bodiesthe Sun，the Moon，planets，and starshave helped us to measure the passage of time._1_We know little about the details of measuring and recording the passage of time in prehistoric times._2_Ice-age hunters in Europe over 20，000 years ago scratched lines and
52、 made holes in sticks and bones，possibly counting the days between cycles of the Moon.5，000 years ago，the Sumerians had an advanced calendar that divided the year into 30-day months，and divided the day into 12 periods._3_The earliest Egyptian calendar was based on the Moons cycles.But later the Egyp
53、tians discovered a new law.The “Dog Star” rose next to the Sun every 365 days，about when the yearly flooding of the River Nile began._4_ It seems to be one of the earliest years recorded in history.Before 2000 BC，the Babylonians used a year of 12 alternating (交替的) 29-day and 30-day months，giving a 3
54、54-day year according to the movement of the Moon.In contrast，the Mayans of Central America had more references._5_Based on the cycles of these different planets，the Mayans established 260-day and 365-day calendars.Our present civilization has adopted a 365-day solar calendar with a leap year (闰年) o
55、ccurring every fourth year.AEach of these periods was then divided into 30 parts.BLarge mechanical clocks began to appear in some Italian cities.CThey relied not only on the Sun and the Moon，but also the planet Venus.DThese advances in design were early models of truly accurate timekeeping.EBased on
56、 this knowledge，they created a 365-day calendar around 3100 BC.FAncient calendars were determined by observing the movement of these bodies.GHowever，we discover that in every culture some people were interested in timekeeping.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代人采用的不同历法。1F根据本空上一句内容可推测，既然天体可以帮助人们计时，那么“古代历法”也应该跟“这些天体
57、”有关。F项中的these bodies指代的就是本空上一句中的Heavenly bodies。2G本空前说我们对史前人们如何计时的细节知之甚少，本空后却介绍了古代人采用的不同历法，因此本空应该是对上文的转折(However)，并与下文衔接，说明“各个文化中都有人对计时感兴趣”。3AA项中的periods，divided与本空上一句内容呼应，是对上一句的补充。4E根据本空上一句中的every 365 days可推测，古埃及人创造了一年“365天的历法”。5C根据本空上一句内容可知，玛雅人比巴比伦人有更多的参照物，也就是说“他们不仅依靠太阳和月亮，还依靠金星”计时。.短文改错As we all
58、know it，a hero is someone who have courage and is not afraid to help out.There are many hero in our society such as police officers and firefighters.My hero is my grandfather，which is hardworking，smart，inspired and full of energy.He retires from a company two months ago and now works as editor in a
59、newspaper office.He still works hardly in his old age.My grandfather doesnt give up easily.He often says，“I will do that I can to contribute to my family and society.” In my opinion，our grandfather is really a man whom I should learn from.答案As we all know ，a hero is someone who courage and is not af
60、raid to help out.There are many in our society such as police officers and firefighters.My hero is my grandfather， is hardworking，smart， and full of energy.He from a company two months ago and now works as editor in a newspaper office.He still works in his old age.My grandfather doesnt give up easil
61、y.He often says，“I will do I can to contribute to my family and society.” In my opinion， grandfather is really a man whom I should learn from.书面表达假如你是李华。在端午节到来之际，你打算邀请你校的交换生Chris到你家体验中国文化，请根据以下提示，给Chris写一封邀请信。内容包括：1邀请她本周日去你家；2主要活动包括上午包粽子、准备午饭，中午参加家宴；3希望她接受邀请。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾语已给出，
62、不计入总词数；4参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat FestivalDear Chris，Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Chris，The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching，which is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals，and for which we Chinese people prepare special food and hold a dragon boat
63、race.Will you please accept my invitation to my house this Sunday? The reason why I invite you is that I want you to experience the splendid Chinese culture.The activity in the morning is to make zongzi by using rice and bamboo leaves，which is interesting to learn.Besides，you will be exposed to how to cook some special dishes for lunch，which we will have together with some relatives at noon.Accept my invitation，and you will have a good time!Im_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua
