1、Unit 3Life in the futurePeriod OneWarming Up & ReadingI易混易错辨析1. 过去分词/动词-ing形式/不定式(1)_(blame)for the breakdown of the computer system, Jerry was in low spirits.(2)His father died, _(leave)the family even worse off.(3)I attended the meeting_(hold)last week on behalf of the whole company.(4)He returned
2、 from abroad, only_(find)that all his relatives had moved to another city.2. to do/to be done(1)We cant do without him because the problem is very difficult_(deal)with.(2)I feel greatly honored_(invite)to the party.(3)You see, the water in the river is heavily polluted and not fit_(drink).(4)With a
3、lot of work_(do)，he has to give up his holiday plan.(5) Sir, do you have anything_(send)？the secretary asked her boss.II.单句语法填空1. My mother is_(constant)telling me to study hard.2. He_(previous)worked as a reporter and now a secretary in a big company.3. Wild animals should live in their natural_(su
4、rround).4. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes and perhaps you need to be_(tolerate)of the people around you.5. Lucy sent out her job application immediately after seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, _(hope)to get the job.6. When I entered the room, my husband was on all fours, in search _somet
5、hing.7. He was driving at _I thought was a dangerous speed.8. _(offer)an important role in a movie, Jackie was very excited.III.用适当的介、副词填空1_ a result，I suffered _ “time lag”2So I was very nervous and uncertain _ first.3Well known _ their expertise，his parents company transported me safely _ the futu
6、re _ a time capsule.4He handed it _ me and immediately hurried me through _ a small room nearby _ a rest.5Soon I was back _ my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven _ computer.6These carriages float _ the ground and _ bending or pressing _ in your seats，you can move swif
7、tly.7However，I lost sight _ Wang Ping when we reached what looked _ a large market because _ too many carriages flying _ _ all directions. 8.He was swept _ _ the center _ them.9Then Wang Ping flashed a switch _ a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from _ the floor as if _ magic.10Exhau
8、sted，I slid _ bed and fell fast asleep.IV.佳句翻译与仿写1I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.翻译_仿写他仍不能相信他即将从事他一点也不喜欢的工作。_2Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.翻译_仿写由于陷入沉思，他几乎撞上了前面的树。_3At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
9、翻译_仿写我认为这个人很难相处。_4The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.翻译_仿写她对待这个孩子就好像对待自己的儿子一样。_5Arriving at a strangelooking house，he showed me into a large，bright clean room.翻译_仿写听到这个消息，她高兴地跳了起来。_V.单项填空1I still cannot believe that I am _ this prize that I won last year.As
10、weeping up Btaking up Cmaking up Dbring up2I have to _ myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.Asuggest Bhope Cdemand DremindAHits BTo hit CHit DHitting4He hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better _.Aat all times Bat any time Cin no time Dat times5Soon I was back on
11、my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage _ by computer.Adrive Bdriven Cdriving Dto drive6However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhat7Then I _ Wang Ping again and
12、flew after him.Alost sight of Bout of sight Cin sight Dcaught sight of8Arriving at a _ house，he showed me into a large，bright clean room.Asnow covering Bnew built Cstrange looking Dwell knowing9_，I slid into bed and fell fast _.AExhausted；asleep BExhausting；sleepyCTo be exhausted；to sleep DBeing exh
13、austed；sleep10With the correct help of my teachers，I am always _ about my studies.Apessimistic Bworried Ccurious DoptimisticVI.阅读理解What will man be like in the futurein 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now？We can only make guesses，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is
14、 today，for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.Man，even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time，so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.
15、Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so，we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity.As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones！This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head，in pa
16、rticular，the forehead will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact，we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our
17、 arms and legs.These，as a result，are likely to grow weaker.At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair？This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful pu
18、rpose any longer.In the future，then，both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at！This may well be true.All the same，in spite of all these changes，future man will still have a lot in common with us.He w
19、ill still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.1The passage mainly tells us that _.Amans life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look quite different from usCman is growing taller and uglier as time passesDmans organs functions will be on the wane2What serves a
20、s the evidence that man is changing?AMan has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.BMans hair is getting thinner and thinner.CMans arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.DMan has been growing taller over the past 500 years.3Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?AHe
21、is hairless because hair is no longer useful.BHe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.CHis fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.DHe thinks and feels in different ways.4It is implied that _.Ahuman beings will become less attractive in the futureBless use of a bodily org
22、an may lead to its degenerationChuman beings hope for a change in the future lifeDfuture life is always predictablePeriod OneWarming Up & ReadingI.易混易错辨析1. （1）Blamed 【解题思路】 句意：因电脑系统崩溃而受到责备，Jerry心情不好。本题考查过去分词作状语，blame与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意义，故使用过去分词。（2）leaving 【解题思路】 句意：他的父亲去世了，这使这个家庭更加穷困。本题考查现在分词作状语，表示自
23、然而然的结果。（3）held 【解题思路】 句意：我代表整个公司出席了上周举行的会议。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，the meeting与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意义，且表示上周举行的会议，故使用过去分词。（4）to find 【解题思路】 句意：他从国外回来，却发现他所有的亲戚都搬到了另一个城市。本题考查动词不定式，表示意料之外的结果。【妙辨异同】 非谓语动词的区别主要看三个方面，一是所充当的成分，二是表示主动还是被动意义，三是和谓语动词表示的动作的时间上的先后关系。简单说，一成分，二主动、被动，三时间。2. （1）to deal 【解题思路】 句意：我们没有他不行，因为这个问题
24、很难解决。在be+adj. +todo结构中，常用不定式的主动形式表被动含义。（2）to be invited 【解题思路】 句意：被邀请参加聚会我感到很荣幸。此处使用不定式的被动形式，因为我是被邀请的。（3）to drink 【解题思路】 句意：你看，河里的水被严重污染，不适合饮用。在be+adj. +to do结构中，常用不定式的主动形式表被动含义。（4）to do 【解题思路】 句意：有很多的工作要做，他不得不放弃他的度假计划。此处用不定式作宾补，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，即这件事是主语将要做的，故使用不定式的主动形式。（5）to be sent 【解题思路】 句意：先生，你有什么要发送的
25、吗？秘书问她的老板。由句意可知，send这一动作还未发生；且与anything为逻辑上的被动关系，故使用不定式的被动形式。II.单句语法填空1. constantly 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：我妈妈不断地告诉我要努力学习。根据句意可知，这里表示不断地，需要用副词修饰动词。2. previously 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：他先前是一个记者，现在是一家大公司的秘书。根据句意可知，这里表示先前，修饰动词worked，故使用副词形式。3. surroundings 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：野生动物应该生活在它们的自然环境中。根据句意可知，此处表示自然的环境，故使用名词s
26、urroundings。4. tolerant 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：每个人有时都会犯错，也许你需要对你周围的人宽容一些。分析句子结构可知，此处要填入形容词，be tolerant of. . . 表示对宽容。5. hoping 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Lucy一看到报纸上的广告就发出了她的求职申请，希望得到这份工作。这里是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随，表示主动意义。6. of 【解题思路】 考查介词。句意：当我进屋时，我丈夫正趴在地上找什么东西。in search of sth. 是固定短语，在此处作状语，表示伴随。7. what 【解题思路】 考查名词性从句。句
27、意：他正在以我认为危险的速度开车。分析句子结构可知，此处是介词at后跟宾语从句，连接词同时在从句中充当主语，故使用what。8. Offered 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一部电影中被提供一个重要的角色，Jackie很兴奋。根据句子结构可知，空处与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意义，故应使用过去分词作状语。III.1.As；from2.at3.for；into；in4.to；to；for5.on；by6.above；by；down7.of；like；of；by；in8.up；into；of9.on；under；by10.intoIV.1.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖
28、励。He still cant believe that he is taking up the job that he doesnt like at all.2我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。Lost in thought，he almost ran into the tree in front of him.3开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。I think this man is hard to get along with.4空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。She treats the boy as though/if he were her own s
29、on.5到了一个看起来很奇怪的房子，他就把我带进一个明亮而洁净的大房间。Hearing the news，she jumped with joy.V.1.B此处take up意为“接受”。sweep up打扫，横扫；make up组成，编造；bring up养育，抚养。2D句意为：我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。remind“提醒”，符合题意。3C因head与hit之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语作原因状语。4Cin no time“立刻，马上”；at all times“总是，随时”；at any time“在任何时候”；at times“有时，间或”。5Ba hov
30、ering carriage与drive之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。6Dwhat引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。7D分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语，故排除B、C两项。lose sight of“看不见”，catch sight of“看见”。由后面的flew after him可知选D。8C此处考查由“形容词现在分词”构成的复合形容词。A项应为snowcovered意为“白雪覆盖的”；B项应为newlybuilt“新建的”；D项应为wellknown“著名的”。9A第一空用形容词exhausted在句子中作原因状语，表示主语I的状态。第二空考查短语fall asleep“睡着，入
31、睡”。10D由前面的“with the correct help of my teachers”可知选D。be optimistic about对乐观；pessimistic悲观的；worried担心的；curious好奇的。VI.1.B主旨大意题。由文章第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。C项只是其中一个方面。2D细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知人类外貌已经改变。A，B，C均为人类未来的变化趋势而不是人类变化的证据。3A正误判断题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为“it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”，即头发失去作用。4B推理判断题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的器官部位，如大脑、手指将变得发达，而不常用的器官如头发、四肢会退化。
