1、模拟测试（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第I卷（选择题 共100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AVisiting During CoronavirusTake time to walk in Shakespeares footsteps, without the usual crowds. Your visit to Shakespeares Birthplace will help us to ensure that S
2、hakespeares heritage survives this difficult period for future visitors to enjoy.To keep our visitors and staff safe, we have introduced a timed ticket system. All tickets must be booked in advance, even if you have a pre-existing ticket. Groups larger than 6 are not allowed to book, meet, or intera
3、ct at our site unless they are part of the same household. Sec below for more details and read about the extra safety measures weve put in place.Please note that Anne Hathaways Cottage. Shakespeares New Place, Mary Ardens Farm and Halls Croft will remain closed until at least spring 2021.Pre-booking
4、 is essentialOnline booking is essential to secure your time slot. Well be unable to grant you entry without a pre-booked, tinted entry ticket. Tickets will be released every Friday, with availability up to 2 weeks in advance.Before your visitPlease bear the following things in mind, and check our w
5、ebsite and social media for updates before travelling. If showing COVID-19 symptoms please stay at home. Wear a face covering in indoor spaces (unless exempt). We may conduct temperature checks. Bag searches are in operation. We do not offer cloakroom/baggage store facilities. Be ready for cashless
6、payments.NHS Covid-19 Test and Trace appVisitors are encouraged to download the NIIS Covid-19 Test and Trace app prior to arrival at Shakespeares Birthplace and check-in by scanning the QR code available at the ticket desk and entrance to the shop.21Which of the following can you visit before spring
7、 2021?AShakespeares Birthplace.BAnne Hathaways Cottage.C Mary Ardens Farm.DHalls Croft.22Which kind of ticket can ensure your entry during Coronavirus?AA ticket released on Friday.BAn online booked annual ticket.CA pre-bought season ticket.DA pre-booked, timed entry ticket.23What is required before
8、visiting?AYou must stay at home for 14 days.BYour bag will be searched.CYou should take enough cash with you.DYou must have your face covered.B Do you like shopping? For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the high street. This location refers to the streets in the centre of a tow
9、n where businesses and popular branches of retail chains could be found. It was the place where you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items.But change in our shopping habits has taken its toll on the British high street. News about shops losing money and shutting is now commo
10、n. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers such as Marks and Spencer have reported profit slumps.As the BBCs Emma Simpson writes, things have become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years. They have faced rising costs from wages, business ra
11、tes and the requirement to introduce Europes new data law.But the biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says, Consumers now spend one in every five pounds online-and if businesses are seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop floor, then profit margins will be squeezed.While some of us l
12、ike to window shop-browsing for things to buy, only to purchase them online at a discount-the fact is that, overall, shoppers are making fewer visits to high streets. Eventually, town centres could become like ghost towns. If people arent out and about shopping, they wont use other services, like ca
13、fes, restaurants and cinemas. It also results in job losses.The British Retail Consortium has already warned that 900, 000 UK retail jobs could be lost by 2025. The high street has also suffered from the coming of big shopping malls, which offer a retail experience under one roof, with free parking,
14、 away from the bad weather!Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said its those that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops-but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the
15、British high street open for business?24What is the high street?AThe street in the high places in the UK.BThe street without big shopping malls.CThe street where you can buy fast food.DThe main street of a town with many businesses.25What do the underlined words taken its toll in paragraph 2 mean?AH
16、ad a bad effect.BTaken its advantage.CDone something good.DChanged its form.26What is the main cause of the decline of the traditional retail?ARising costs from wages.BOnline shopping.CBusiness rates.DEuropes new data law.27Which kind of businesses can survive on the high street?APopular branches of
17、 retail chains.BFashion retailers.CDepartment stores.DBeauty salons and nail bars.CWhats the point of dining out when we can have whatever meal we want delivered to our homes as we watch movies on our giant flat screen TVs? According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using off-premi
18、se (营业场所外的) channels at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.Most restaurant companies are chasing these trends to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazolis has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, takeaway, and del
19、ivery business, and has launched a new app aimed at making takeaway orders easier. These efforts have paid off so far off-premise sales are up 18.5% over the last year, said Jennifer Crawford, director of off-premise sales at Fazolis.But, she notes that sales are not the only benefit. “The off-premi
20、se channel is a great opportunity to connect with a new consumer group,” Crawford said. “Many of our off-premise guests have not dined in a Fazolis or experienced our menu. With options like third-party delivery and online ordering, we are able to tap into potential new guests.”Sales growth and new
21、customer potential are great rewards, to be sure. But that doesnt mean carrying out off-premise channels comes without challenges. A big one is the lack of control and maintaining the guest relationship. “When a guest dines in, we can provide a level of service that improves the consumer dining expe
22、rience. The lack of control can extend into the digital experience because sometimes orders are not processed properly in the third-party software due to the drop-down (下拉式的) menus and default (默认) orders.” she said. “Besides, it is difficult to manage during peak hours and maintaining food quality
23、and integrity (完整) during delivery is also tricky with certain dishes.”Nevertheless, Crawford believes the juice is well worth the squeeze. “Across the industry, dine-in traffic continues to decline or remain flat. If brands are not promoting sales through takeaway and delivery, they are missing out
24、 on income.” she said.28Why does Fazolis invest in off-premise channels?ABecause it wants to see the potential of its consumers.BBecause it wants to keep up with the latest technical changes.CBecause it wants to survive in the changing consumer landscape.DBecause it wants to connect with its new con
25、sumers.29We can know from Paragraph 4 that _.Athird-party apps may not offer as good an experience of ordering as restaurantsBthird-party apps may get out of control when used incorrectlyCIt makes no difference to restaurants whether it is the peak time or not.Dfood quality and integrity can be guar
26、anteed during delivery.30What is Crawfords attitude towards off-premise channels?ACautiousBDoubtfulCFavorableDWorried31What is the text mainly about?AOff-premise channels still need improving.BRestaurants are having difficulty in attracting their consumers.COff-premise channels create more difficult
27、ies than opportunities.DRestaurants are adapting to the rise of takeaway using off-premise channels. DFire ants tunnels get dug efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work, thus avoiding pileups in tight spaces. What about the freeloaders? They just sit around while th
28、eir hard-working colleagues get things done. But might freeloaders actually be necessary for society to function efficiently? The answer could be yesat least when it comes to fire ants and their efforts to dig nests underground. Fire ants are highly social creatures. So, Goldman, a physicist at Geor
29、gia Tech, and his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders. To find out, Goldmans team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrow tunnelsbarely wide enough for two workers. It turned out that just 30 per
30、cent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor. I was surprised that we ended up with so few workers actually doing the work at any one time. A quarter of the ants never even entered the tunnels. Others moved inside, but left without digging a single grain of dirt. These behaviors ensured the crowded
31、tunnels did not get blocked with insect traffic, which would put the construction process to a stop. And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped in to take up their positions-with no reduction in the groups productivity. It seems that it doe
32、snt matter which ants are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings appeared in the journal Science. The study could have implications for robotics. Imagine groups of robots sent to search the ruins for disas
33、ter survivors or nanobots coursing through our bodies to detect illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such robot groups will need to avoid getting jammed up in tight spaces.32Why are only a few ants needed to do the digging work?ATo give full play to the able.BTo take care of the old ones.
34、CTo improve their work efficiency.DTo free some ants to do other work.33How did Goldman carry out the research?ABy direct observation.BBy classification.CBy citing previous data.DBy handing out questionnaires.34What does Goldmans research indicate?AIndividuals matter in work.BMany hands make light w
35、ork.CGood leadership guarantees productivity.DSpecific division of labor boosts efficiency.35What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ARobots are not suitable for team work.BSmaller robots should be used to treat patients.CMore robots have to be sent to do rescue work.DSome robots should be prog
36、rammed to freeload.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The latest thing in architecture is green buildingscovering walls and roofs with a carpet of plants to prevent heat, absorb rain and provide a home for wildlife. Many such buildings need complex systems for holding and
37、irrigating the soil.36Ivy is a group of evergreen climbing plants, whose power to live is hard to beat. Firstly, it can live in almost any surroundings, whether in shade or full sun.37It grows well in both dry and damp soil. Moreover, it doesnt need supports as it grows aerial roots that can be atta
38、ched to most things. For these reasons, ivy can be widely grown to beautify an ugly wall or a fence.38It is a heaven for bees and butterflies in summer and its berries are a valuable food source for birds in winter. However, there are some concerns about growing ivy. Ivy has a reputation for damagin
39、g buildings, but according to the UKs Royal Horticultural Society, this doesnt usually happen unless the walls already have cracks.39But Blanusa at the University of Reading, UK, who has examined the effects of plant climbers, finds that ivy raises humidity next to the wall by only a small amount. 4
40、0Once ivy has been in the ground for a few years, it can grow out of control. Just dont let it get the better of you.AGrowing ivy can bring added benefits.BTherefore, I strongly oppose growing ivy.CThe other fear is that it can make walls damp.DBesides, it can be tolerant of various kinds of soil.E.
41、Anyway, you do need to be careful in growing ivy.F.An ivy-covered wall will slightly warm a room in winter.G.However, there is a much easier approach: growing some ivy.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the first day of scho
42、ol our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I stood tip to look 1 when a gentle hand 2 my shoulder.I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady 3 at me.She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”I l
43、aughed and 4 responded, “Of course!” and she gave me a giant 5 .“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.“I always 6 having a college education and now Im getting one!” she said.After class we walked to the cafe and 7 a chocolate milkshake. We had a pleasant conversation and became 8 friends
44、. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she 9 made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited her to 10 at our football banquet.Ill never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and 11 up to the platform.She cleared her 12 and began. “There are tw
45、o 13 of staying young: being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a 14 . When you 15 your dreams, you die. There is a huge 16 between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any 17 or ability. The idea is to grow up by
46、 always finding opportunity in change and have no 18 . The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”Finally, she 19 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”.At the years end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation she died 20 in her sleep.1AdownBaroundCoutsideDforw
47、ard2AhitBstuckCtouchedDreached3AstaringBsmilingCshoutingDpointing4AenthusiasticallyBangrilyClazilyDunwillingly5AprizeBsurpriseCrewardDsqueeze6Adreamed ofBinsisted onCrelied onDworried about7AreceivedBtastedCmadeDshared8AordinaryBsimpleCinstantDdistant9AeagerlyBslowlyChardlyDeasily10AplayBspeakCsingD
48、teach11ArushedBjumpedCsteppedDpushed12AeyesBthroatCmouthDplatform13AsecretsBreasonsCproblemsDresults14AdegreeBdreamCwayDfriend15AloseBdesignCownDachieve16AdifferenceBsimilarityCchangeDdanger17AtimeBmoneyCriskDtalent18ApainsBgainsCregretsDworries19AexplainedBconcludedCdeliveredDstarted20AhappilyBsadl
49、yCpeacefullyDcoldly第卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Putting your hand in your pocket to reward good service is a personal choice, but it also depends on 41 you are in the world. What is a common practice in one city is not neces
50、sarily in another. In some places a tip is expected； but in others, good service should be expected and ought to 42 (include) in the price.In the UK, where people tend to be too polite to complain, they might pay the service charge despite quietly 43 (complain) that the service they received was not
51、 44(satisfy)!45 , in the US its still customary to leave a gratuity because tips often make up 46 large part of a servers income. Restaurant owner William Beckett told the BBC that in New York, for example, Theoretically you could just stand up and walk out. You dont. Everybody 47 (tip) 20%. ”Maybe
52、we should follow Japans approach, where tipping under any circumstance may seem rude because good service is standard and expected. Elsewhere, there are 48 (call) for restaurants to replace the tipping system 49 a single payment covering both the meal and the service. This 50 (basic) means, dont tip
53、 the price you see on the menu reflects the full cost of dining.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2 .只允许
54、修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hearing the good news that I will also be a member of the Student Union, I cant help think of you, because you are the first person to whom I want to give my thanks.Last year, I asked you for many questions about the Student Union. You answered them so patient that I had a bette
55、r understanding of it. You also share your successful experience, what caused my interest in this organization. Your suggestions were very practical and inspired. I worked hard than ever before in all subjects and tried to improve my personality to establish nice personal relationship.With you encou
56、ragement, today I am one of the member. I hope that one day I can be outstanding person like you.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，马上就要参加听力高考，你想在听力上有所提高，便准备向已回国的外教David发邮件求助，内容包括：1. 听力困扰；2. 请求帮助；3. 表示感谢。1. 词数80左右；2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua【参考答案】【阅读理解】21A22D23B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了疫情期间去莎士比亚出生地游玩
57、的注意事项。21细节理解题。根据第一段中“Your visit to Shakespeares Birthplace will help us to ensure that Shakespeares heritage survives this difficult period for future visitors to enjoy.”可知，去Shakespeares Birthplace游玩可以确保莎士比亚的遗产流传到后世，因此此地是可以参观的。根据第三段中Please note that Anne Hathaways Cottage. Shakespeares New Place, Ma
58、ry Ardens Farm and Halls Croft will remain closed until at least spring 2021可知，B、C、D项的地点2021年春季之前都关闭，故选A。22细节理解题。根据第四段中“Well be unable to grant you entry without a pre-booked, timed entry ticket.”可知，疫情期间需要提前预定并且限时的门票，故选D。23细节理解题。根据“Before your visit”部分中的第四点“Bag searches are in operation”可知，进园之前需要检查包
59、裹，故选B。24D25A26B27D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的购物现状，因为受到人们购物习惯的改变，许多商业街上的实体店铺亏损关门的新闻变得很普遍。文章介绍了产生这一现象的原因以及影响。24细节理解题。根据第一段中“For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the high street. This location refers to the streets in the centre of a town where businesses and popular branches of retail
60、 chains could be found.(对于英国购物狂来说，过去应该去的地方是“high street”。这个位置指的是城镇中心的街道，在那里可以找到商业和流行的零售连锁店的分支机构)”可知，“high street”是指有许多商业的城镇的主要街道。故选D。25词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers such as Ma
61、rks and Spencer have reported profit slumps.(商店亏损关门的新闻现在很普遍。市中心的一些百货商店已经关闭，甚至像玛莎百货这样历史悠久的零售商也宣布利润下滑)”可知画线部分所在句意思为：我们购物习惯的改变已经对英国的商业街造成了不好的影响。画线词意思为“造成不好的影响”。故选A。26细节理解题。根据第四段“But the biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says, Consumers now spend one in every five pounds online-and if bu
62、sinesses are seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop floor, then profit margins will be squeezed.(但最大的威胁来自网购。她说：“消费者现在每五英镑中就有一英镑是在网上消费的如果商家看到商店里的销售额减少20%，那么利润率就会受到挤压。”)”可知，传统零售业衰落的主要原因是网上购物。故选B。27细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said its those
63、 that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops-but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business?(分析人士表示，那些脱离传统零售业的公司才能生存下来。这些商店包括美容院、美甲店和独立咖啡店但是这些商店足以让英国商业街保持营业吗？)”可知，美容院和美甲
64、吧能在商业街上生存下来。故选D。28C29A30C31D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了外卖对餐厅来说有多重要。大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。28细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most restaurant companies are chasing these trends to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazolis has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, takeaway, and delivery
65、business, and has launched a new app aimed at making takeaway orders easier.”（大多数餐饮公司都在追逐这些趋势，以跟上快速变化的消费者需求。过去两年，Fazoli s一直在投资其免下车、外卖和快递业务，并推出了一款新的应用程序，旨在让外卖订单变得更容易。）可知，Fazoli投资非经营场所业务是因为它想在不断变化的消费者环境中生存。故选C。29推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The lack of control can extend into the digital experience because sometimes
66、 orders are not processed properly in the third-party software due to the drop-down (下拉式的) menus and default (默认) orders.” she said. “Besides, it is difficult to manage during peak hours and maintaining food quality and integrity (完整) during delivery is also tricky with certain dishes.”（缺乏控制可以延伸到数字体
67、验，因为有时由于下拉菜单和默认订单，第三方软件无法正确处理订单。”她说。“此外，在高峰时段很难管理，对于某些菜品来说，保持食物的质量和完整性也很棘手。”）可知，第三方应用程序可能无法提供像餐馆那样好的点餐体验。故选A。30推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The off-premise channel is a great opportunity to connect with a new consumer group,” Crawford said. “Many of our off-premise guests have not dined in a Fazolis or experienced
68、 our menu. With options like third-party delivery and online ordering, we are able to tap into potential new guests.”（克劳福德说:“场外频道是一个与新的消费群体联系的好机会。”“我们的很多场外客人都没有在Fazolis吃过饭，也没有体验过我们的菜单。通过第三方配送和在线订购等选择，我们能够挖掘潜在的新客户。”）可推知，Crawford对非经营场所渠道是赞成的。故选C。31主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“According to statistics from Technomic,
69、 86% of consumers are using off-premise (营业场所外的) channels at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.”（根据Technomic的统计数据，86%的消费者每月至少使用一次非经营场所渠道，三分之一的消费者使用频率比一年前更高。）和文章第二段“Most restaurant companies are chasing these trends to keep up with quickly changin
70、g consumer demands.”（大多数餐饮公司都在追逐这些趋势，以跟上快速变化的消费者需求。）可知，文章主要讲述了餐馆正在通过非营业渠道来适应外卖的兴起。故选D。32C33A34D35D【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，火蚁群体的生产效率高很大原因是因为在挖掘洞穴过程中，只有一小部分蚂蚁参与其中，而其他火蚁不作为。文章介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现可以应用于机器人技术。32细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fire ants tunnels get dug efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of
71、 the work, thus avoiding pileups in tight spaces. What about the freeloaders? They just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get things done.(火蚁只需要一小部分蚂蚁来完成大部分工作，就能有效地挖掘隧道，从而避免在狭小的空间里发生拥挤。那些不作为的蚂蚁怎么办？他们只是等着他们努力工作的同事把事情做完)”以及第四段中“And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants
72、 from the site, others immediately jumped in to take up their positions-with no reduction in the groups productivity. (当科学家们把5只工作最努力的蚂蚁移走后，其他的蚂蚁立即跳到它们的位置上，而这并没有降低这组蚂蚁的工作效率)”可知，只需要几只蚂蚁来挖，是为了提高他们的工作效率。故选C。33细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, Goldman, a physicist at Georgia Tech, and his colleagues wanted to know how in
73、dividual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders. To find out, Goldmans team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrow tunnelsbarely wide enough for two workers.(因此，佐治亚理工学院的物理学家Goldman和他的同事们想要知道，在没有中央领导蚂蚁发出命令的情况下，单个蚂蚁是如何知道该做什么的。为了找到答案，Goldman
74、的团队给每只火蚁涂上油漆，然后观察它们挖掘狭窄的隧道宽度仅够两个蚂蚁使用)”可知，Goldman是通过直接观察进行这项研究的。故选A。34推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped in to take up their positions-with no reduction in the groups productivity. It seems that it doesnt matter which a
75、nts are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings appeared in the journal Science.(当科学家们把5只工作最努力的蚂蚁移走后，其他的蚂蚁立即跳到它们的位置上，而这并没有降低这组蚂蚁的工作效率。在给定的时间内，无论哪只蚂蚁在工作还是在吃白食，似乎都没有关系，只要有一定的分工来保持隧道的顺畅流动。研究结果发表在科学杂志上)”可推知，Gol
76、dman的研究表明了具体分工可以提高效率。故选D。35推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study could have implications for robotics. Imagine groups of robots sent to search the ruins for disaster survivors or nanobots coursing through our bodies to detect illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such robot groups will need to avoid gett
77、ing jammed up in tight spaces.(这项研究可能会对机器人技术产生影响。想象一下，成群的机器人被派往废墟中寻找灾难幸存者，或者纳米机器人在我们体内穿行，检测疾病并提供有针对性的医疗。这样的机器人群需要避免被挤在狭小的空间里)”可推知，一些机器人应该被设计成什么也不做。故选D。36G37D38A39C40E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了常春藤可以用于覆盖墙壁和屋顶以防止热量、吸收雨水并为野生动物提供家园，介绍了常春藤的好处和一些可能存在的潜在问题。36根据上文“The latest thing in architecture is green buildings
78、covering walls and roofs with a carpet of plants to prevent heat, absorb rain and provide a home for wildlife. Many such buildings need complex systems for holding and irrigating the soil.(最新的建筑是绿色建筑用植物覆盖墙壁和屋顶以防止热量、吸收雨水并为野生动物提供家园。许多这样的建筑需要复杂的系统来保持和灌溉土壤)”结合后文主要介绍了常春藤的种植事项，可知，本句与上文构成转折，提出可以种常春藤的办法。故G选
79、项“然而，有一个更简单的方法：种一些常春藤”符合语境，故选G。37根据后文“It grows well in both dry and damp soil.(它在干燥和潮湿的土壤里都长得很好)”可知，常春藤可以适应各种土壤，D选项中soil与后文中soil相对应。故D选项“此外，它能忍受各种土壤”符合语境，故选D。38根据上文“For these reasons, ivy can be widely grown to beautify an ugly wall or a fence.(由于这些原因，常青藤可以广泛种植来美化一堵丑陋的墙或篱笆)”以及后文“It is a heaven for b
80、ees and butterflies in summer and its berries are a valuable food source for birds in winter.(夏天它是蜜蜂和蝴蝶的天堂，冬天它的浆果是鸟类宝贵的食物来源)”可知，上文总结了常春藤本身的优点，后文则提到了它对其他动物的好处，可知本句旨在说明常春藤还可以带来额外的好处。故A选项“种植常青藤可以带来额外的好处”符合语境，故选A。39根据上文“However, there are some concerns about growing ivy. Ivy has a reputation for damagin
81、g buildings, but according to the UKs Royal Horticultural Society, this doesnt usually happen unless the walls already have cracks.(然而，长常春藤也有一些问题。常青藤素有破坏建筑的名声，但根据英国皇家园艺学会的说法，这种情况通常不会发生，除非墙壁已经出现裂缝)”以及后文“But Blanusa at the University of Reading, UK, who has examined the effects of plant climbers, find
82、s that ivy raises humidity next to the wall by only a small amount.(但是英国雷丁大学的Blanusa在研究了植物攀缘植物的影响后发现，常春藤只增加了墙边湿度的一小部分)”可知，本段主要是关于种植常春藤可能导致的问题，且后文提到了常春藤会增加墙边湿度，可知本句是在说明常春藤会使墙壁潮湿的问题，C选项中fear对应上文中concerns，damp对应后文humidity。故C选项“另一个担心是它会使墙壁潮湿”符合语境，故选C。40根据后文“Once ivy has been in the ground for a few year
83、s, it can grow out of control. Just dont let it get the better of you.(一旦常春藤在地下生长了几年，它就会不受控制地生长。别让这事影响了你)”可知，后文提到常春藤会不受控制地生长，可推知本句是在说明种植常春藤要慎重小心。故E选项“不管怎样，你在种常春藤时确实需要小心”符合语境，故选E。【完形填空】1B2C3B4A5D6A7D8C9D10B11C12B13A14B15A16A17D18C19B20C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和Rose在大学相识，并且感受到了Rose的热情、活力，不一样的人生态度和梦想，这些都深刻的
84、影响了作者。1考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来向四周看时，一只手轻轻地搭在我的肩上。A. down向下；B. around围绕；C. outside在外面D. forward向前。根据前文“challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know.”可知，教授让我们结识不认识的人，所以我站起来环顾四周寻找不认识的人。故选B。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来向四周看时，一只手轻轻地搭在我的肩上。A. hit打。击；B. stuck卡住，陷入；C. touched摸；D. reached到达。根据“a gentle hand”可知，前后逻辑关系是手
85、轻轻触碰我的肩膀。故选C。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身发现一位满脸皱纹的老太太正对我微笑着。A. staring盯着看；B. smiling微笑；C. shouting大喊；D. pointing指。根据后文故“She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”及“I laughed”可知，老奶奶热情的的自我介绍，以及想要拥抱我，她在冲着我微笑。故选B。4考查副词词义辨析。句意：我大笑然后热情地回应她。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. an
86、grily生气地；C. lazily懒惰地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据“I laughed”可知，我是很开心地回应她。故选A。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答：“当然” 然后她给了我一个大大的拥抱。A. prize奖；B. surprise惊喜；C. reward回报，奖励；D. squeeze挤。根据上文，我同意了老奶奶的拥抱请求，而give sb. a squeeze表示“给拥抱”。故选D。6考查动词短语辨析。句意：我总是梦想有一天可以上大学，现在我实现了。A. dreamed of梦想；B. insisted on坚持；C. relied on依靠；D. worried
87、about担心。根据“having a college education and now Im getting one!”可知，老奶奶是对上大学怀有梦想，现在梦想实现了。故选A。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：课后，我们一起去咖啡馆，共饮一杯巧克力奶昔。A. received接收；B. tasted品尝；C. made制作；D. shared分享。根据“a chocolate milkshake”中的冠词a可知，是喝了一杯。故选D。8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈的很开心，立即成为好朋友。A. ordinary普通的；B. simple简单的；C. instant即刻的，立即的；D. dista
88、nt遥远的。根据上下文可知，课上认识，课下聊天很愉快，共饮一杯奶昔，我们立即成为好朋友。故选C。9考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一年的学习，Rose 成为我们大学的偶像，并且无论她在哪里都能很容易地交到朋友。A. eagerly渴望地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据语境可知，Rose成为校园偶像，她交朋友很容易。故选D。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学期末，我们邀请她在足球宴会上讲话。A. play玩；B. speak说；C. sing唱；D. teach教。根据倒数第二段的“her speech”及后文Rose登上讲台以及引用Rose的话，可
89、知她是在足球宴会上讲话。故选B。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：介绍完之后，她走上了讲台。A. rushed急促；B. jumped跳；C. stepped走；D. pushed推。根据句子的逻辑关系，介绍Rose之后，她就走上讲台。故选C。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子然后开始说。A. eyes眼睛；B. throat喉咙；C. mouth嘴；D. platform平台。由于要发表讲话，所以讲话前需要清清嗓子。故选B。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持年轻有2个秘诀。A. secrets秘密；B. reasons理由；C. problems问题；D. results结果。根据后文“You
90、 have to laugh and find humor every day.”可知，这是Rose在告诉我们两个保持年轻的秘诀。故选A。14考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须有梦想。A. degree程度；B. dream梦；C. way方式；D. friend朋友。根据下一句“When you_your dreams, you die.”可知，这两个小句是关于梦想的。故选B。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去梦想，人就死了。A. lose失去，丢失；B. design设计；C. own拥有；D. achieve实现。根据die一词可知，此空应填表示否定意义的词。故选A。16考查名词词义辨析。句意
91、：成长和表老是不同的。A. difference不同；B. similarity相似；C. change改变；D. danger危险。根据后文“Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any ability.”可知，此处在说明变老的特点，解释了二者的不同。故选A。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不需要任何天赋和能力。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. risk冒险；D. talent天赋。Or是并列连词，前后搭配的词意和词性应该有关联，ability对应talent。故选D。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：意思是成熟是在变化中不断寻找机会并且不要
92、后悔。A. pains痛苦；B. gains好处；C. regrets后悔；D. worries担心。根据下一句“The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”提到只有充满遗憾的人惧怕死亡，所以告诫我们不要留下遗憾。故选C。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她总结演讲，并且勇敢的唱了The Rose这首歌。A. explained解释；B. concluded总结，断定；C. delivered传送；D. started开始。根据At the end可知，Rose要结束演讲，做总结陈词。故选B。20考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周后
93、，她平静地在睡梦中死去。A. happily快乐地；B. sadly难过地；C. peacefully平静地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据句意以及Rose的话可知，她已经实现了上大学的梦想，不再遗憾，所以在睡梦中平静死去。故选C。【语法填空】41where42be included43complaining44satisfying45However46a47tips48calls49with50basically【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的给小费习俗。41考查宾语从句。句意：把你的手放在口袋里去奖励好的服务是一个个人的选择，但它也取决于你在世界上哪个地方。此处为宾语从句，
94、从句中缺少表语，表示地点，应用where引导。故填where。42考查被动语态。句意：在一些地方，需要给小费；但在另一些地方，人们认为良好的服务是应该的，应该包括在价格之内。此处主语service与include构成被动关系，应用被动语态，ought to do，后接动词原形，故填be included。43考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，人们往往会出于礼貌而不愿抱怨，他们可能会默默抱怨他们得到的服务不令人满意，但还是会支付服务费！此处作介词despite的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填complaining。44考查形容词。句意：在英国，人们往往会出于礼貌而不愿抱怨，他们可能会默默抱怨他们得到的服
95、务不令人满意，但还是会支付服务费！根据上文was可知应填形容词，作表语，且主语为service，应用-ing结尾形容词satisfying，表“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。45考查副词。句意：然而，在美国，留下小费仍然是一种习俗，因为小费通常占服务员收入的很大一部分。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。46考查冠词。句意：然而，在美国，留下小费仍然是一种习俗，因为小费通常占服务员收入的很大一部分。结合句意表示“的很大一部分”短语为a large part of。故填a。47考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人会留
96、下20%的小费。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为不定代词everybody，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填tips。48考查名词的数。句意：在其他地方，有人呼吁餐馆用一次性支付餐费和服务费的方式来取代小费制度。call表示“呼吁”为可数名词，根据上文are可知应用复数形式。故填calls。49考查介词。句意：在其他地方，有人呼吁餐馆用一次性支付餐费和服务费的方式来取代小费制度。结合句意表示“用取代”可知短语为replacewith。故填with。50考查副词。句意：这基本上意味着，不要给小费你在菜单上看到的价格反映了用餐的全部费用。修饰后文动词mean应用副词basically，作状语。故填b
97、asically。【短文改错】1. thinkthinking2.去掉for3. patientpatiently4. shareshared5. whatwhich6. inspiredinspiring7. hardharder8. youyour9. membermembers10.be后添加an【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得到他人帮助和经验分享，从中受到其他鼓舞，加入学生会的事情。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到我即将成为学生会的一员的好消息，我不禁想起了你，因为你是我想要感谢的第一个人。结合句意表示“不禁做某事”可知短语为cant help doing sth.。
98、故 think改为thinking。2.考查动词。句意：去年，我问了你们很多关于学生会的问题。表示“问某人某事”短语为ask sb. sth.，不需要介词for。故去掉for。3.考查副词。句意：你耐心的回答使我明白了很多事情。修饰动词answer应用副词patiently，作状语。故patient改为patiently。4.考查动词时态。句意：你也分享你的成功经验，这使我对这个组织感兴趣。结合上文可知事情发生在去年，应用一般过去时。故share改为shared。5.考查定语从句。句意：你也分享你的成功经验，这使我对这个组织感兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词successful expe
99、rience，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故what改为which。6.考查形容词。句意：你的建议很实用，很有启发性。此处主语为suggestions，应用-ing结尾形容词inspiring，表示“启发灵感的”；inspired用于修饰人。故inspired改为inspiring。7.考查比较级。句意：我比以往任何时候都更加努力地学习所有科目，努力提高我的性格，建立良好的人际关系。根据后文than ever before可知应用比较级harder。故hard改为harder。8.考查代词。句意：有了你的鼓励，今天我成为了其中的一员。修饰
100、后文名词encouragement，应用形容词性物主代词your。故you改为your。9.考查名词的数。句意：有了你的鼓励，今天我成为了其中的一员。member为可数名词，此处为“one of+复数名词”，应用复数。故member改为members。10.考查冠词。句意：我希望有一天我也能成为像你一样优秀的人。person为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故be后添加an。【书面表达】Dear David,How is everything going? The Listening Test is scheduled to be
101、 held twice on January 8th, 2021. With its approach, I was under growing pressure, so Im writing to turn to you for help. Currently, we are occupied in preparing for the big test. However, the more I practice, the more mistakes I am likely to make, which bothers me a lot. Much as I practice it, it d
102、oesnt work well. Moreover, there is limited time left. Would you put forward some proposals to promote my listening? Thank you in advance. Looking forward to your earliest response. Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生给外教David写信求助，话题是关于提高听力能力的方法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分
103、说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 听力困扰；2. 请求帮助；3. 表示感谢。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be scheduled to do；turn to sb. for help； be occupied in；prepare for；the more , the more； be likely to do sth.; put forward；in advance；look forward to 第三步：连词成句1.How is everything going? 2.The Listening Test is scheduled to be held twice on Januar
104、y 8th, 2021. 3.With its approach, I was under growing pressure, so Im writing to turn to you for help. 4.Currently, we are occupied in preparing for the big test. 5.The more I practice, the more mistakes I am likely to make, which bothers me a lot. 6.Much as I practice it, it doesnt work well. 7.The
105、re is limited time left. 8.Would you put forward some proposals to promote my listening? 9.Thank you in advance. 10.Looking forward to your earliest response. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： Moreover2.表转折对比关系：However连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1The mor
106、e I practice, the more mistakes I am likely to make, which bothers me a lot. (which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2Much as I practice it, it doesnt work well. (as引导让步状语从句，使用部分倒装)53To her surprise, the man was nowhere to be seen. Looking for him thoroughly once again, she confirmed that the stranger had left, withou
107、t saying goodbye. Apparently, the “robber” had left without taking anything. Complaining of the mans impoliteness, Mary collapsed on the sofa where she put him up the night before, getting a little bit annoyed. With nothing left to eat, she sighed, Anyway, good luck to him! She got down to tidying u
108、p the sofa when an envelope lying on it came into her eyes.Mary opened the envelope and found a letter. It read, “It is harder to trust a stranger, especially when that stranger appears homeless. You have helped me restore faith in humanity so you deserve what you have received. Mary had no idea wha
109、t the stranger meant until she saw a cheque worth $ 10,000. Tears of delight welled up in her eyes. As it turned out, the stranger, who got stuck in the heavy snow and turned to her for help, was a successful businessman. Gazing at the warm light cast through the window, she decided to pay the kindn
110、ess forward whatever the future would hold.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个寒冷的冬天，玛丽度日艰难，这天晚上来了个陌生人说他迷路了，想让玛丽给他一块面包，还收留他过夜。结果第二天早上玛丽发现那个人不见了，但却留下了一封信。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“令她吃惊的是，那个人不见了。”可知，第一段可描写发现陌生人不见后玛丽的反应，她抱怨那个男人的无礼时，倒在了前一天晚上让他住过的沙发上，有点生气。由第二段首句内容“玛丽打开信封，看到一封信。”可知，第二段可描写信里的内容和信里的支票，以及玛丽的感悟。2.续写线索：陌生人不见了玛丽觉得对
111、方无礼玛丽发现信封读信发现支票玛丽感悟3.词汇激活行为类看见：come into ones eyes / catch sight of提供：put up/ provide求助于：turn to sb. for help/ ask for help情绪类无礼：impoliteness /be impolite成功：successful /with success【点睛】高分句型1 Looking for him thoroughly once again, she confirmed that the stranger had left, without saying goodbye. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Complaining of the mans impoliteness, Mary collapsed on the sofa where she put him up the night before, getting a little bit annoyed. (运用了where引导定语从句)
