1、基础巩固单句语法填空1Ambition (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life，because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.2The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.3What you have acted shows the position is not suitab
2、le(suit) for someone like you.That is to say，you have lost the chance.4In a word，to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.5In my view，high school students should have balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food，which can be beneficial (benefit
3、) to their health.6I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading.7My father did all the cooking in my mothers absence (absent)8Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.9With graduation (graduate) around the corner，I am writing to express my gratitude.10All the room
4、s in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.能力提升.阅读理解Young people in their twenties and thirties are in worse health than their parents，a British survey has found.According to the research，those aged between 18 and 34 are three times more likely to have
5、a cold or flu than the older generation.Nearly a quarter of the young regularly have headaches or migraines (偏头痛)，compared to just 14 percent of over55s.And they are almost twice as likely to have high stress levels.The elderly also tend to eat more healthily.More than four in ten eat five or more p
6、ortions of fruit or vegetables a day，double the number of young men and women.And when it comes to alcohol,20 percent of the over55s dont indulge (酗酒)，while just 10 percent of those aged 1834 dont indulge.Six in ten of the elderly make fresh meals every day，compared to less than a third of the young
7、.And while threequarters of over55s say they eat a balanced diet，just half of the younger generation does so.Less than a third of them regularly cook with fresh ingredients (原料)，compared to almost twothirds of the older people.The older generation is also more likely to take a healthy amount of exer
8、cise，with 12 percent spending at least 30 minutes doing so each day.They may appear fitter，but only nine percent of the young do that.Over55s also try hardest to have at least six hours sleep and plenty of fresh air，according to research done in the UK for fruit brand Florida Grapefruit.Long working
9、 hours，high stress levels and lack of exercise lead to people getting rundown and ill.语篇导读本文介绍了英国的一项调查结果：现在的年轻人不如他们的父母健康了。1How many young people eat five or more portions of fruit or vegetables a day?AAbout onefifth.BAbout onefourth.CAbout two fifths. DAbout a half.解析：A细节理解题。根据文中第三段的More than four i
10、n ten eat five or more portions of fruit or vegetables a day，double the number of young men and women.可知答案。2The number of the older people who cook with fresh ingredients is _ that of the young people.Atwice Bthree timesCfour times Dfive times解析：A细节理解题。根据文中第三段的Less than a third of them regularly coo
11、k with fresh ingredients (原料)，compared to almost twothirds of the older people.可知答案。3Which of the following is not the reason of poor health for the young?AOver weight. BLong working hours.CHigh stress levels. DLack of exercise.解析：A细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的Long working hours，high stress levels and lack of exe
12、rcise lead to people getting rundown and ill.可知答案。4What is the best title of the passage?AYoung people are less healthy than their parentsBYoung people dont exercise properlyCYoung people dont eat properlyDYoung people dont exercise enough解析：A主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：Young people in their twenties and thirt
13、ies are in worse health than their parents，a British survey has found.然后进行介绍。故选A项。.完形填空About six years ago I was going through a tough time，trying to work two jobs to afford my rent.On a cold Sunday morning，I went to GameStop a video game retailer(零售商)，to _1_ the game Id reserved.A woman in a car pa
14、rked outside called me when I _2_the store.Though it was in broad daylight，I was _3_about it and kept some distance when I walked over.She said she couldnt walk and _4_me to purchase a Kinect，a popular game，for her as her _5_Christmas gift.Due to her leg disease it was _6_ for her to move around.She
15、 called ahead but the employee wasnt willing to _7_.She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.I walked back in and bought the Kinect.Then it occurred to me that this woman，a complete stranger，_8_me.What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just _9_her cash？She coul
16、dnt know I wasnt a _10_；and how could she possibly have so much _11_someone?I handed her the cash back，_12_I had to pay with her cardit was above$100 at the time，and handed over the _13_ and her credit card.“This is what my sons been longing for.Thank you！By the way，just from_14_ at you，I know you a
17、re the one wholl be a friend to someone _15_ .You have a face of an angel！”she said .She gave me$10 and _16_ to take it back.Then she _17_，saying “Merry Christmas！”She had no idea how much of a _18_even $10 made.I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a _19_time in my
18、 life a little better.She may think I helped her；_20_，I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.语篇导读本文是记叙文。“我”穷困潦倒，在取消自己在游戏零售商那里的订单时，碰到一位腿部有病的女士让“我”帮她买一款游戏作为她送给儿子的圣诞礼物。事后她给了“我”10美元，这10美元使“我”之后一周的生活好过了一点。“我”由此感慨：你帮助了别人，实际上别人也帮助了你。1A.donateBcancelCwin Dreturn解析：B根据该句“I went to G
19、ameStopa video game retailer(零售商)，to _1_the game Id reserved”，并结合上文提到的“我”处境艰难可推知，“我”是去游戏零售商那里取消订单的，故B项“取消”符合语境。A项意为“捐赠”；C项意为“获取”；D项意为“返回”。2A.kept BapproachedCdecorated Dexited解析：D根据该句“A woman in a car parked outside called me when I _2_the store”，并结合下文中的“walked back in”可知，此处表示“我”走出商店时，一位女士叫住了“我”。D项意
20、为“退出，离开”，符合语境。A项意为“保持”；B项意为“靠近”；C项意为“装饰，修饰”，都与语境不符。3A.shy BcrazyCdisappointed Dpositive解析：A根据该句“Though it was in broad daylight.kept some distance when I walked over”可知，尽管当时是大白天，“我”走过去时还是和她保持一定的距离。be shy of/about (doing)sth.“对(做)心怀顾忌”符合语境，故A项正确；B项意为“疯狂的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“积极的”，都与语境不符。4A.forbade Bencour
21、agedCrequested Dallowed解析：C根据该句中的“She said she couldnt walk and _4_me to purchase a Kinect，a popular game”可知，她无法行走，请“我”帮她购买一款名为Kinect 的游戏。C项意为“请求”，符合语境。A项意为“禁止”；B项意为“鼓励”；D项意为“允许”，都与语境不符。5A.own BemployersChusbands Dsons解析：D根据下文中的“my sons”，并结合该句中的“a popular game，for her as her _5_Christmas gift”可知，这位女
22、士买游戏是要作为圣诞礼物送给她儿子的，故D项正确。6A.painful BconvenientCfunny Dsecure解析：A根据该句中的“Due to her leg disease”可推知，她行走时会感到疼痛；A项意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。B项意为“方便的”；C项意为“有趣的”；D项意为“安全的”，都与语境不符。7A.order BshareChelp Dpay解析：C根据该句中的“She called ahead but the employee wasnt willing to”，再结合上文描述的她坐在车里，由于腿部有病无法行走可知，她提前打过电话，但是店员不愿意帮助她。C项意为“
23、帮助”，符合语境。A项意为“命令”；B项意为“分享”；D项意为“支付”，都与语境不符。8A.fooled BtrustedCinspired Dannoyed解析：B根据该句“Then it occurred to me that this woman，a complete stranger，_8_me”可以判断，“我”想到这位女士，一个从未见过的陌生人相信了“我”。B项意为“相信，信任”，符合语境。A项意为“欺骗”；C项意为“激励”；D项意为“使恼怒”，都与语境不符。9A.throwing BtearingCpocketing Dlosing解析：C根据第一段最后一句“She gave me
24、 about $100 in cash and her credit card”可知，她不但给了“我”100美元现金，还给了“我”信用卡；结合该句“What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just _9_her cash”可知，“我”没有用其他方式支付而将她的现金据为己有；C项意为“将据为己有”，符合语境。A项意为“扔”；B项意为“撕开”；D项意为“丢失”，都与语境不符。10A.video game maker BporterCgame seller Dcheat解析：D根据上一句“What was
25、 it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just _9_ her cash”，再结合第一段中她将现金和信用卡交给“我”的描述可知，她不可能知道“我”不是一个骗子，而她怎么可能这么相信他人。D项意为“骗子”，符合语境。A项意为“电子游戏制造商”；B项意为“杂务工，服务员”；C项意为“游戏销售者”，都与语境不符。11A.patience with Bfaith inCrespect for Dmercyon解析：B参与上题解析。A项意为“对有耐心”；C项意为“尊敬”；D项意为“对仁慈”，都与语境不符。12A.argui
26、ng BlyingCpromising Dexplaining解析：D根据该句中的“I handed her the cash back，_12_ I had to pay with her cardit was above $100 at the time”可知，“我”将现金递给她，解释说游戏价格超过100美元，所以只能用信用卡支付。D项意为“解释，说明”，符合语境。A项意为“争论”；B项意为“撒谎”；C项意为“承诺”，都与语境不符。13A.game BchequeCticket Dchange解析：A根据第一段中的“to purchase a Kinect，a popular game”可
27、知，她想要为儿子买一款流行的游戏；结合该句中的“and handed over the _13_and her credit card” 可知，“我”将买好的游戏和信用卡递给了她。故A项正确。14A.laughing BglancingCyelling Dpointing解析：B根据“ You have a face of an angel”可知，她认为“我”有一张天使般的面孔；结合该句中的“By the way，just from _14_ at you，I know you are the one”可知，她一看到“我”，就知道“我”会成为有困难的人的朋友。glance意为“一瞥，扫视”，符
28、合语境。A项意为“笑”；C项意为“叫喊”；D项意为“指”，都与语境不符。15A.in need Bin publicCin return Din danger解析：A参见上题解析。A项意为“在困难时”，符合语境。B项意为“公开地”；C项意为“作为回报”；D项意为“处于危险中”，都与语境不符。16A.offered BmanagedCrefused Ddecided解析：C根据该句“She gave me $10 and _16_to take it back” 可知，她递给“我”10美元，并拒绝收回。C项意为“拒绝”，符合语境。A项意为“提供”；B项意为“设法做成”；D项意为“决定”，都与语境
29、不符。17A.came over Bdrove awayCfell down Dpulled up解析：B根据该句“Then she _17_，sayingMerry Christmas”和第一段中的“A woman in a car parked outside called me” 可知，这位女士是驾车来的，故在驾车离开时她对“我”说“圣诞快乐！”。B项意为“驱车离开”，符合语境。A项意为“过来”；C项意为“跌倒”；D项意为“慢慢停下，拔起”，都与语境不符。18A.difference BlivingCbargain Dprofit解析：A根据下文中的“I was able to buy
30、a few cheap groceries for the week”可知，用这10美元，“我”购买了一些便宜物品度过了一周；结合该句“She had no idea how much of a _18_even$10 made” 可知，她不知道这10美元对“我”起了多么大的作用。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有作用”，故A项正确。B项意为“生计”；C项意为“交易”；D项意为“利润”，都与语境不符。19A.happy BcarefreeCconfusing Dhard解析：D根据文章首句中的“a tough time”可知，D项“艰难的”符合语境。A项意为“幸福的”；B项意为“无忧无虑的，不负责任的”；C项意为“令人困惑的”，都与语境不符。20A.finally BthereforeChowever Dotherwise解析：C她可能认为“我”帮助了她，然而，“我”感觉其实自己才是受到馈赠的那一方。空处前后为转折关系，故用however，故C项正确。
