1、专题强化练(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文(限时40分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第125页Test 1(2020湖南长郡中学三模)My threeyearold son，Nathan，was digging the sand to build a castle.Although I warned him itd be_1_，he insisted on building it in the_2_of every single wave that would_3_on the shore.I sighed，figuring the only way to make him_4_was to do
2、as he liked and let him see what would happen.I only hoped he wouldnt be too_5_when that first wave destroyed his_6_But when the water came and washed away his castle，he jumped up and down and clapped his hands.“Thats_7_！Lets do it again！” I didnt know how he could_8_seeing his fruit of labor ruined
3、.“Is it really fun when the waves wash away the_9_？”“Yes，” he said.Looking at him，I thought about my_10_at home.Nothing I did there ever seemed to _11_I prepared dinners，which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were_12_ consumed.I mopped floors only to see someone_13_them on their first tr
4、ip in from the back yard.My life was just one neverending todo_14_Just like the sand castles Nathan built，all my_15_were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life.Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.Because of this，I often struggled feeling _16_I wondered if the things I did_17_And if nothin
5、g I did mattered，that meant that I didnt matter.But as I watched my child_18_in the sand happily，I realized that Im building something _19_，something that will last forever.Im_20_a family.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子用沙子堆城堡，然后开心地看着城堡被浪头冲垮，作者由此联想到自己生活中很多像这些沙子城堡一样不能够持久的东西，并意识到其实自己做的那些日常琐事是非常重要的。1A.taken apart
6、Bwashed awayCcleared up Ddug out解析：根据下文中多次出现的wash away可知，作者提醒孩子在那个地方堆沙子城堡会被浪头冲垮。take apart拆开；wash away冲走；clear up清理；dig out挖掘。答案：B2A.front BchargeCform Dpath解析：根据下文浪头把城堡冲垮可知，孩子把城堡堆在了撞击海岸的海浪所经过的地方。答案：D3A.crash BdanceCfloat Dappear解析：由常识可知，海浪会撞击海岸，crash碰撞。答案：A4A.understand BregretCrefuse Dstruggle解析：作
7、者认为唯一能够让孩子明白的办法就是让他亲眼看到将会发生的事情。答案：A5A.embarrassed BfrightenedCguilty Dupset解析：作者认为当孩子看到自己亲手堆的城堡被浪头冲走的时候心里会难过、沮丧。upset沮丧。答案：D6A.future BcreationCworld Dsouvenir解析：从下文可知浪头把孩子堆的城堡给冲垮了，城堡是孩子创作力的体现，是他的作品。creation作品，创作。答案：B7A.difficult BimpossibleCsimple Dgreat解析：根据下文中出现的fun，以及happily等可推知，孩子看到海水把城堡冲垮非常开心。
8、答案：D8A.imagine BstandCavoid Drisk解析：根据上文第二段可知，作者认为孩子看到城堡被海水冲垮时会心情沮丧，而实际上他却非常开心，作者对此很不理解，不知道孩子如何能够受得了看到自己的劳动成果瞬间被毁。stand忍受。答案：B9A.tools BclothesCshoes Dcastles解析：根据上文“when the water came and washed away his castle”可知，海水冲垮了孩子建的城堡。答案：D10A.pet BitemClife Dplan解析：根据后面作者讲述的做饭、拖地等内容可知，她是在谈论自己在家里的生活。答案：C11.
9、 Alast BhappenChelp Dexist解析：根据空后内容可知，作者端上桌的饭菜几分钟就被吃光，拖过的地板很快就会被弄脏，由此推断作者认为自己做的事情似乎都不能够持久存在。而且下文“Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.”也是提示信息。答案：A12. Acompletely BsuddenlyCfinally Dpersonally解析：根据语境可知，端上桌的饭菜会被完全吃掉。completely完全地。答案：A13A.empty BdirtyCnarrow Ddry解析：根据上下文可知，作者是在介绍自己所做的事情不能持久存在，所以地板拖过之
10、后会很快又被弄脏。empty倒空；dirty弄脏；narrow变窄；dry弄干。答案：B14A.experiment BsurveyClist Dpuzzle解析：因为扫过的地会脏，每顿饭要做，所以作者认为自己的生活是一张无休止的任务清单，总有很多的事情要做。答案：C15A.tears BworriesCfeelings Defforts解析：作者认为就像孩子堆的沙堡被海水冲走一样，自己每天的努力也都被生活的巨浪冲走了。答案：D16A.confused BfancyCcompetitive Dunfair解析：根据后句内容可知，作者不知道自己做的事情是否重要，所以她感到困惑。答案：A17A.c
11、ounted BappearedCchanged Dfaded解析：见上题解析。答案：A18A.lying BdiggingCrolling Dsleeping解析：根据文章首句“.was digging the sand to build a castle.”可知，作者的孩子在挖沙子，用沙子堆城堡。答案：B19A.physical BmoralCimportant Dformal解析：根据语境可知，当作者看到孩子高兴的样子时，她意识到了其实自己日常做的事情很重要。答案：C20A.protecting BdesigningCbuilding Dadapting解析：根据上句中出现的buildi
12、ng something可知，作者明白了自己实际上是在建设一个家庭。答案：CTest 2(2020深圳统测)My daughter loved dancing until she didnt love it.After an_1_first year，I noticed her interest fading week by week.Then，one day，she slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just_2_it.My first reaction was to_3_her to “finish what y
13、ou start”_4_，sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance(毅力)，discipline and confidence.But watching my firstgrader _5_herself into each ballet position，I started to question how much_6_that “blanket advice” made.Is it really in my kids best_7_，or even practical，to make her stick to ever
14、y commitment through until she reaches a bitter_8_？What if there are different but_9_valuable qualities，which can be gained by_10_the things that are not right for her?With the winter show approaching，I realized she needed to either_11_her class or commit herself to it.After a few days consideration
15、，she_12_dance wasnt for hera choice I _13_. Quitting is never a blackandwhite issue.Sometimes，it means_14_a barrier in your way to love something else.In my daughters case，ending dance made space for her new hobbies，such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts.Shes into them for now，but it is okay if th
16、at_15_changes.As adults，we are accustomed to_16_the power of saying yes，but what about saying no？The ability to recognize when something isnt an_17_investment of our time or energy is also important.As my daughter gets older，I want her to feel confident to_18_something thats no longer meeting her ne
17、eds.She shouldnt be held back by the thought that she must_19_ something at any cost_20_because she has started.语篇解读作者的女儿喜欢跳舞，一年之后，女儿逐渐对舞蹈失去兴趣；女儿问作者是否可以不去上课，作者建议女儿要有始有终。随着冬季秀的来临，女儿面临放弃跳舞还是继续跳舞的选择，女儿最终选择了放弃，作者支持了她的选择并从女儿的事例中意识到：适时放弃也是一种重要的能力。1A.annoying BindependentCenthusiastic Dunbearable解析：根据该句中的“
18、I noticed her interest fading week by week”可知，作者注意到女儿的兴趣逐渐减退，故此处表示热情的第一年之后，故选C项。答案：C2A.make BjoinCskip Dtry解析：上文讲述女儿的兴趣逐渐减退，故此处应是女儿问作者是否可以不去上课。skip“不参加”符合语境，故选C项。答案：C3A.advise BinviteCallow Dorder解析：根据第6空后的blanket advice可知，作者的第一反应是建议女儿做事情要有始有终，故选A项。答案：A4A.In addition BAfter allCAt most DBy contrast解
19、析：空前一句表述作者建议女儿要有始有终，并结合空后表述的坚持困难的事情有助于训练孩子的毅力、自制力和自信心。after all“毕竟”符合语境，故选B项。答案：B5A.cheer BthrowCenjoy Ddrag解析：上文讲到女儿对跳舞的兴趣逐渐减退，不想去上课，此处应是作者看着女儿费力地做每个芭蕾舞姿势。drag oneself into sth.意为“硬把自己拉进”，故选D项。答案：D6A.time BsenseClabor Dpity解析：根据语境以及该句中的“I started to question”可知，作者看到这种情况开始质疑之前向女儿提的通用建议有多少意义。make sen
20、se意为“有意义”，故选B项。答案：B7A.honor BideaCbehavior Dinterest解析：前一句表述作者开始质疑自己之前对女儿提的建议有多少意义，并结合语境可知，此处表示让女儿从头到尾坚持每个承诺，直到她最后痛苦不堪，这真的是对孩子最有利吗，甚至这(种做法)实际吗？interest意为“好处，利益”，故选D项。答案：D8A.end BspaceCside Ddirection解析：参见上题解析。end意为“结局，结尾”，符合语境。答案：A9A.partly BhardlyCequally Dseemingly解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者产生疑虑：要是通过放弃那些不适合女
21、儿的事情，以获得不一样的但同样有价值的品质会怎么样呢？equally意为“同样地”，符合语境，故选C项。答案：C10A.letting go of Bgiving way toCmaking up for Dputting up with解析：参见上题解析。let go of“摒弃，放弃”；give way to“让步”；make up for“弥补”；put up with“容忍，忍受”。故选A项。答案：A11A.teach BtakeCenter Ddrop解析：根据该句中的“either_11_her class or commit herself to it”可知，此处表示作者意识到女
22、儿需要作出决定要么放弃舞蹈课，要么认真学好它。drop意为“停止，放弃”，符合语境，故选D项。答案：D12A.decided BwonderedChesitated Dargued解析：根据语境可知，经过几天的深思后，女儿最终作出决定舞蹈不适合她。答案：A13A.doubted BrequiredCsupported Dregretted解析：根据下文中的“Quitting is never a blackandwhite issue.for her new hobbies”可知，对于女儿作的选择，作者是支持的。答案：C14A.keeping BclearingCstudying Dcross
23、ing解析：根据语境以及该句中的to love something else可知，此处表示放弃有时意味着清理爱好其他东西的路上的障碍。clear意为“清除，清理”，故选B项。答案：B15A.even BstillConce Dyet解析：根据上文表述的女儿放弃舞蹈以及该句中的but可知，作者认为目前女儿很喜欢这些新爱好，但如果有一天这种情况仍然有变，作者也是接受的。故选B项。答案：B16A.warning BdoubtingCstressing Dignoring解析：根据语境可知，成年人习惯强调赞同的力量，但是说不赞同会怎么样呢？stress意为“强调”，故选C项。答案：C17A.appro
24、priate BunfairCextra Dinformal解析：根据语境可知，意识到何时某件事情不再适合投入我们的时间和精力的能力也是重要的。appropriate意为“适合的”，故选A项。答案：A18A.hold BabandonCtreasure Dfix解析：根据语境可知，作者想让女儿自信地放弃那些不再满足她的需求的事。abandon意为“中止；放弃”，故选B项。答案：B19A.spare BchangeCadmit Dfinish解析：根据语境可知，作者认为女儿不应该被仅仅因为已经开始了就无论如何也要完成这种想法阻碍。finish“完成，做好”。答案：D20A.slightly Br
25、oughlyCnearly Dsimply解析：参见上题解析。simply意为“仅仅”，故选D项。答案：D高频词回顾：Para.2：discipline n自制力position n姿势blanket adj.适用于全体的Para.3：consideration n仔细考虑；深思issue n问题Para.4：recognize v辨别出Test 3(2020南京市高三年级第三次模拟考试)“Whats all this treeplanting for？” I was asked when I began writing about_1_a piece of land I had bought
26、 in Somerset.The truth is，I just love trees.And I am not_2_“As I get older，all I really_3_is to plant trees，” Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is_4_in the wood he planted on the day when Prince George was born.There are_5_and wonderful trees in our cities and villages.They were p
27、lanted，or selfsown，years，even centuries ago.We take them for granted，_6_the creatures living among them，remain in ignorance of the_7_trees are doing us(cleaning the air，for instance)and cut them down for new_8_Yet we keep a feeling of_9_for them.This may account for the_10_the government faced in 20
28、10 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods，and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust(a treeprotecting charity)_11_Trees need_12_，which is why I，a cityresident，bought my Somerset woodland in 1999.At that time，climate change was already well proved，_13_my hopes of planting longlived oak
29、s and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their_14_Tree diseases new to the UK，wind，drought and flood were all_15_against them.But I did not_16_things to move so fast.The woodland is still good，the new trees are growing like mad，but the creatures are_17_The rabbits have disappeared and the
30、owls have moved.The bees and butterflies are _18_there but in smaller numbers.How can this happen on land_19_pesticides(杀虫剂)？Surely，it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own_20_Meanwhile，I love my wood，and so do many of its visitors.And treeplanting has done wonders for resto
31、ring my balance between town and country.语篇解读本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己购地植树的经历，呼吁人们保护野生生物，保持自然平衡。1A.replacing BrestoringCrecycling Dreturning解析：根据下文内容可知，作者买下了一块地并且在上面种树，目的应该是为了对土地进行修复，而且，文章的最后一段中的“it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own_20_”“And treeplanting has done wonders for r
32、estoring my balance between town and country.”对本空的答案也是一个提示和呼应，restore“修复”，符合语境。replace“代替，替换”；recycle“循环使用，回收利用”；return“返回，归还”。答案：B2A.rich BweakCalone Dsocial解析：根据下文Prince Charles在BBC的一档纪录片中接受采访时说的话可知，作者并不是一个人(在战斗)，故alone“独自，单独”符合题意。答案：C3A.apply for Bwait forCmake for Dlong for解析：根据“I just love tree
33、s.And I am not _2_.when Prince George was born”可知，Prince Charles渴望种树，故long for“渴望”符合语境。apply for“申请”；wait for “等待”；make for “向移动，促成”。答案：D4A.filmed BtrackedCreflected Ddiscovered解析：根据本句中出现的documentary “纪录片”可知，Prince Charles是被拍摄，所以选A项。film“拍摄”；track“跟踪，追踪”；reflect“反映，反射”；discover“发现，发觉”。答案：A5A.leafy B
34、youngCmature Dmysterious解析：根据下文中的“They were planted，or selfsown，years，even centuries ago.”可知，这些树已经相当成熟了，故选C。leafy“多叶的”；young“年轻的”；mature“成熟的”；mysterious“神秘的”。答案：C6A.raise BwatchCignore Dabuse解析：根据上文中的“take them for granted(认为它们是理所当然的)”和下文中的“remain in ignorance of(仍然忽视)”可知，ignore“忽视，对不予理会”符合语境，故选C。答案
35、：C7A.honor BgoodCcredit Djustice解析：根据本句中的“trees are doing us(cleaning the air，for instance)”可知，此处表示树对人类的好处，故B项正确。do sb.good“(对某人)有好处”。honor“荣誉，荣幸”；credit“信用，信誉，称赞”；justice“正义，公正”。答案：B8A.use BspiritClife Dhope解析：砍掉它们用于新的用途。答案：A9A.trust BsadnessCbetrayal Daffection解析：由yet“然而，但是”这个表示转折意思的词可知，虽然人们任意砍伐树木
36、，忽视它们对人类的好处，但是人们对树木仍然是保持喜爱之情的。trust“信任”；sadness“悲伤”；betrayal“背叛”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”。affection for.“对喜爱”。答案：D10A.approval BoppositionCoption Ddilemma解析：根据上文人们对树木持有喜爱之情可知，2010年政府企图变卖公有林地时遭到了反对。approval“赞同”；opposition“反对”；option“选择”；dilemma“困境；进退两难的境地”。故B项符合语境。答案：B11A.wins BrejectsCrequires Dwithdraws解析：
37、与上文内容“政府企图变卖公有林地时遭到了反对”形成对照的是the Woodland Trust(一个树木保护慈善组织)赢得了广泛的支持。所以A项正确。答案：A12A.space BtimeCcompany Dnutrition解析：根据下文的解释“which is why I，a cityresident，bought my Somerset woodland in 1999”可知，树木需要空间。作者买下这块林地才可以使它们获得生存空间，免遭砍伐。space“空间”。答案：A13A.since BforCyet Dso解析：上文说气候变化异常已成不争的事实，与作者逐渐对树木的生长机会产生焦虑应
38、该是一种因果关系，故so符合语境。答案：D14A.benefits BchancesClocation Dappearance解析：参见上题解析。benefit“益处，好处”；chance“机会”；location“位置”；appearance“出现，外观”。答案：B15A.piling up Bspeeding upCkeeping up Dmixing up解析：结合上文，根据题意可知，对英国而言以前没有过的树木疾病、风、干旱以及洪水正积累得越来越多，对树木不利。pile up“积累，堆积”；speed up“加速”；keep up“保持，持续”；mix up“弄错，弄乱”。答案：A16A
39、.wish BintendCallow Dexpect解析：作者没有预料到事情发展得如此快。故D项符合题意。答案：D17A.in place Bin orderCin decline Din question解析：上文说林地情况很好，新栽的树木也长势旺盛，紧接着用一个转折连词but，说明后面的内容和前面明显不同，情况应该是很不乐观，故用in decline“在下降”。in place“在正确位置”；in order“有效的，就绪”；in question“讨论中的，有疑问”。答案：C18A.even BstillCever Donce解析：根据下文的“but in smaller number
40、s(但是数量变得更少)”可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在林地中是仍然存在的，故B项正确。答案：B19A.short of Bsick ofCfree of Dfull of解析：从全文内容可知，作者为了保护树木和野生动植物，不惜买下一块林地，由此可推断他在这块土地上是不会使用杀虫剂的，以免伤害到动植物。根据此意，free of “不受伤害(或影响等的)”符合语境。short of“缺少，短缺”；sick of“厌恶，厌倦”；full of “充满”。答案：C20A.glory BfunctionCimpact Dbalance解析：根据上文内容可知，作者对林地爱护有加，连杀虫剂都不肯使用，但是生物的数量仍然
41、在不断减少。野兔消失了，猫头鹰迁走了，蜜蜂和蝴蝶也越来越少了。这一切表明，要恢复生态平衡，必须给大自然机会来进行自我修复。答案：D词汇积累：Para.2：ignore v忽视；不予理睬He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了支香烟。She ignored him and carried on with her work.她没理他，继续干她的活。Para.4：free of不受伤害(或影响等)If you live in the countryside，you can be fre
42、e of noise.如果你生活在乡村，就可以不受噪音的影响。It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain.过了几个星期，他的疼痛才完全消除。专题强化练(十四)完形填空之夹叙夹议文(限时40分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第127页Test 1(2020惠州高三第二次调研考试试题)I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition Id applied for.I sat in the car，lost in_1_，chewing on
43、 my lip and staring outside.I went upstairs，_2_and desperate.Grandpas door was open for me as usual.There，he was waiting for my_3_with great excitement.I stood silently，forcing a_4_to cover my sadness.He seemed to_5_me immediately，giving me a _6_I was astonished that such a_7_body was full of so muc
44、h energy.Only then did my emotions start_8_out.I told him that all my_9_ were for nothing，and that I was feeling discouraged.Grandpa smiled at me_10_and said，“Dont worry.Youre far stronger than you think.” Then he_11_，“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes a
45、nd_12_，neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”He_13_me on the shoulder，with a determined look，before saying，“Cheer up.Im firmly _14_that you have the capability to succeed.” Grandpas encouragement soon made my sadness_15_The next day，I thought about all my problems and_16_a plan.Now，I
46、 believe that with a positive attitude towards failure，Ill_17_reach my goals.Looking back，I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our_18_ones.As my grandpa showed，the_19_of our family members will benefit us_20_语篇解读本文通过作者与全国IT竞赛失之交臂的故事告诉我们：不要畏惧失败，应该和我们所爱的人分享生活中的挫折和进步，要相
47、信家庭成员的支持将使我们永远受益。1A.fear BdespairClove Dneed解析：根据上文可知，作者没有成功进入全国IT竞赛，此处表示作者坐在车里，沉浸在失望(despair)之中。答案：B2A.weak BstrongCsweet Dsimple解析：根据语境及空后的and desperate可知，此时作者上楼时是无力且绝望的，故选A。A项意为“无力的，虚弱的”，B项意为“强壮的”，C项意为“甜的”，D项意为“简单的”。答案：A3A.suggestion BcommentCdiscovery Darrival解析：根据上文“Grandpas door was open for m
48、e as usual.”可知，爷爷正在等着作者的到来(arrival)，故选D。A项意为“建议”，B项意为“评论”，C项意为“发现”，D项意为“到来”。答案：D4A.tear BsighCsignal Dsmile解析：根据该句中的forcing和to cover my sadness可知，作者应该是强颜欢笑，故选D。A项意为“眼泪”，B项意为“叹气”，C项意为“信号”，D项意为“微笑”。答案：D5A.ignore BinspectCread Dorder解析：根据语境，爷爷似乎立即理解了作者的心声，给了作者一个拥抱(hug)，故选C。答案：C6A.hug BprideCchallenge D
49、wish解析：参见上题解析。答案：A7A.fine BfitCthin Dhealthy解析：根据语境可知，爷爷的拥抱让作者很惊讶，如此瘦削的身体竟然充满这么多的能量，故选C。此处与空后的so much energy形成对比。答案：C8A.dying BturningCchecking Dpouring解析：根据上文的内容及空后一句“I told him that all my.discouraged.”可知，作者被爷爷一抱，所有的情绪奔涌(pouring)而出，故选D。die out意为“灭绝，消失”；turn out意为“结果是”；check out意为“检查”。答案：D9A.offers
50、 BeffortsCpromises Dprofits解析：根据语境及空后的for nothing可知，这里应该是说，作者觉得他的努力(efforts)都白费了，故选B。A项意为“主动提议”，B项意为“努力”，C项意为“诺言”，D项意为“收益，利润”。答案：B10A.generally BgentlyCsuddenly Dfreshly解析：根据空前的smiled at me和下文爷爷对作者说的话可知，此时爷爷是温和地(gently)笑着说，故选B。答案：B11A.added BsharedChelped Dserved解析：从下文的内容可知，这里是“补充说”的意思，故选A。B项意为“分享”，
51、C项意为“帮助”，D项意为“服务”。答案：A12A.decisions BrespectsCdesires Dpains解析：根据该句中的“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and _12_”可知，这里应该选一个与hopes平行的词，C项“渴望，欲望”符合语境。故选C。答案：C13A.patted BhitCbegged Dpicked解析：根据该句中的“He_13_ me on the shoulder”可知，爷爷拍了拍(patted)作者的肩膀，故选A。答案：A14
52、A.convinced BbelievedCexpected Dashamed解析：根据语境以及下文的“you have the capability to succeed”可知，爷爷坚信作者有取得成功的能力，且be convinced that.是固定用法，意为“确信”，故选A。答案：A15A.arise BpreventCcontinue Ddisappear解析：根据上下文可知，此处是说爷爷的鼓励使作者的悲伤很快消失(disappear)了，故选D。A项意为“出现，产生”，B项意为“阻止”，C项意为“继续”，D项意为“消失”。答案：D16A.turned into Bcame acros
53、sCcared about Dworked out解析：根据语境可知，此处是说作者制定出(worked out)了一个计划。答案：D17A.merely BactuallyCeventually Dinstantly解析：根据语境可知，作者相信，以积极的态度对待失败，自己终会实现目标，eventually“最终”符合语境，故选C。答案：C18A.deserved BbelovedCdetermined Dexcited解析：根据语境可知，这里是指要与我们所爱之人分享生活中的挫折和进步，故选B。答案：B19A.company BgratitudeCsupport Dblame解析：从爷爷对作者的
54、鼓励可以看出，这里是指家人的支持(support)，故选C。答案：C20A.never BforeverChowever Dwherever解析：根据上文可知，这里是指家人的支持将使我们永远受益，故选B。答案：B词汇积累：Para.1：frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的apply for申请Para.3：discouraged adj.灰心的ups and downs起伏anxiety n焦虑Para.4：determined adj.坚定的Test 2(2020长沙四校模拟考试)Two years ago I was a typical girl with a rather pla
55、in life. When _1_to a local voluntary organization called “PeertoPeer” by a poster，I had no idea what this group was about._2_，to learn more about it，I decided to attend a_3_，which changed my life.Just like the_4_suggests，everyone is considered a peer，including regular members and our leaders.This m
56、eans we can_5_our leaders by their first names.We can also ask our leaders for help in_6_life situations，which we know they will never_7_！When it comes to conversations about awkward topics like love，we are_8_not to be ashamed of ourselves.This organizations meetings_9_in our local library.We usuall
57、y gather and communicate about_10_topics concerning our society: education，equality and safety.This kind of communication helps us to make the right choice and_11_our mind.Sometimes weve gone outside in order to participate in_12_events.One event we had，_13_，was “Give a cigaretteTake a candy” intend
58、ing to_14_smoking.At this organization we are friends with each other and are a_15_community.Ive also gained a lot of_16_experience by communicating with people and working in the team.With time going by，I have found an abundance of other_17_organizations，such as “Give Good” and “Youth Initiative Ce
59、nter”All of them have_18_me a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life_19_Im sure Ill have a lot of wonderful_20_about my youth with me getting older.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了参加“PeertoPeer”志愿者组织的经历和收获。1A.invited BtransformedCpromoted Dintroduced解析：依据下文的by a poster可知，一幅海报让作者知道了PeertoP
60、eer这个当地志愿者组织，因此该空用introduced “使初次了解”。答案：D2A.Besides BAccidentallyCTherefore DLuckily解析：上文的“I had no idea what this group was about”表明作者不了解这个志愿者组织，下文的“to learn more about it，I decided to attend.”表明前后是因果关系，因此该空选Therefore “因此”。答案：C3A.party BmeetingCcompetition Dprogram解析：依据第三段的this organizations meetin
61、gs可知，此处指作者参加志愿者组织的一次会议(meeting)。答案：B4A.name BposterCaim Dorganization解析：依据第一段的PeertoPeer和空后的“everyone is considered a peer”可知，此处表示正如这个志愿者组织的名字表明的那样，这里的每个人都被认为是同龄人，因此该空用name。答案：A5A.address BassistCinform Davoid解析：依据本句中的by their first names可知，作者他们可以直呼领导们的名字。address在此是及物动词，表示“称呼(某人)”。答案：A6A.simple Bdif
62、ficultCfamiliar Dsimilar解析：由句中的ask our leaders for help可知，在生活中有困难时可以向领导们求助，并且领导们从不拒绝，因此该空用difficult。答案：B7A.accept BunderstandCrealize Dreject解析：参见上题解析。reject表示“拒绝，不予考虑”。答案：D8A.forced BrequestedCencouraged Dreminded解析：对于一些话题让人尴尬的谈话，作者他们被鼓励不要觉得难为情，因此该空用encouraged。答案：C9A.carry on Btake placeCset down D
63、turn up解析：由句意可知，志愿者组织的会议在图书馆召开，因此该空用take place“进行”。carry on“继续，参与”；set down“制定”；turn up“到达，突然出现”。答案：B10A.light BrareChot Dplain解析：下文谈到的education，equality and safety是社会热门话题，因此该空用hot “热门的”。答案：C11A.broaden BcorrectCpolish Dsupport解析：这种交流帮助作者他们作出正确的选择，开阔他们的眼界，因此该空用broaden“增长(经验、知识等)”。答案：A12A.powerful Bc
64、heerfulChopeful Dmeaningful解析：根据下文提到的“Give a cigaretteTake a candy”可知，作者参加的是一些有意义的活动，因此该空用meaningful “有意义的”。答案：D13A.in short Bas usualCfor example Din effect解析：“Give a cigaretteTake a candy”是上文提到的活动中的一个，因此用for example“例如”。答案：C14A.criticize BspreadCdecrease Dignore解析：依据活动的主题“Give a cigaretteTake a ca
65、ndy”可知，用香烟换糖，其目的当然是鼓励人们减少吸烟，因此用decrease“减少”。答案：C15A.famous BtightCworkable Dgood解析：由上文的“At this organization we are friends with each other”可知，在这里作者和他们彼此是朋友，此处应表示他们是一个亲密的团体，因此该空用tight“亲密的，密切的”。答案：B16A.original BparticularCpotential Dprecious解析：依据上下文可知，作者在这里收获颇丰，因此选precious“珍贵的”。original“最初的”；particu
66、lar“特别的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。答案：D17A.voluntary BindividualCprofessional Dsocial解析：依据第一段的a local voluntary organization和本句中的other可知，作者发现了许多其他的志愿者组织。答案：A18A.cost BguaranteedCowed Dprepared解析：作者参加这些志愿者组织确保自己有发展个性的绝好机会，因此该空用guaranteed“确保，保证”。答案：B19A.irregular BcomfortableCattractive Dunbelievable解析：依据全文的
67、感情色彩和第一段中的“which changed my life”可知，参加志愿者组织使作者的生活发生了巨大变化，因此此处指“让我的人生好得令人难以置信”。D项“非常好的，好得令人难以置信的”符合语境。答案：D20A.memories BimpressionsCsecrets Ddreams解析：作者相信随着年龄的增长，自己会有很多与青春有关的美好回忆(memories)。答案：A熟词生义：Para.2：address常用义：n.地址文章义：vt.称呼(某人)；冠以(某种称呼)The judge should be addressed as “Your Honour”对法官应该称呼“法官大人”
68、。Para.4：tight常用义：adj.紧的文章义：adj.亲密的；紧密的It was a tight community and they were willing to help each other.这个社区很团结，他们愿意互相帮助。Test 3(2020蚌埠高三三模)Christie Watson was only 17 years old when she walked into the room of a patient.Now，as a_1_，her 20 years in the sickroom has taught Watson that though knowledge
69、 of biology and chemistry is_2_，the art of good nursing_3_pure kindness.Watson never forgets two nurses.One nurse_4_tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt to Watson when she was_5_for an allergic reaction as a child.The other nurse sang Watsons newborn son to_6_at 2 am.，and then came back after her_7_had endedwi
70、th a cup of coffee.That is_8_Watson spends the greater part of her career nursing seriously sick children.Watson described washing the_9_smell from the hair of a little girl who was hurt in a fire，and her_10_to deal with mentally ill patients in her book.“A nurses bones become_11_with every serious
71、case she_12_and there are too many，” writes Watson.However，her hands always shake_13_she opens the doors to the operating room，which is a(n)_14_of the random nature of life to her.We cannot know whose brake will_15_，and whose roof will fall down.We cant_16_and control them.But her kindness gives_17_
72、to the patients and reduces their pain.Because of it，they can find joy in the most_18_places where they have to stay.The_19_of a sixyearold girl with a serious disease_20_to be the most highspirited sound in the room.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述护士Christie Watson的经历来诠释良好护理的艺术在于护士要拥有纯粹的善良。1A.doctor BnurseC
73、patient Dcarer解析：根据下文可知，Christie Watson是一名护士。答案：B2A.professional BcomplexCvital Dabundant解析：根据句意可知，20年的护理工作教会Watson生物学和化学的知识固然很重要(vital)，但是好的护理在于(lies in)护士的纯粹的善良。故选C。答案：C3A.adapts to Bresults inCresponds to Dlies in解析：参见上题解析。adapt to“适应”；result in“导致”；respond to“回答”。答案：D4A.fed BdonatedCsupplied Dbo
74、ught解析：根据空后的“tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt.as a child”可知，当Watson小时候因过敏性反应而被送进医院治疗(hospitalized)时，一名护士一小勺一小勺地喂(fed)酸奶给她吃。答案：A5A.abandoned BseparatedChospitalized Drejected解析：参见上题解析。答案：C6A.calm BsmilesCtears Dsleep解析：根据空前的Watsons newborn son和空后的at 2 am.可知，此处表示护士凌晨唱歌哄Watson刚刚出生的儿子睡觉(sleep)。答案：D7A.appointme
75、nt BshiftCattendance Doperation解析：根据语境和常识可知，护士工作一般实行轮班制，此处表示护士在轮班(shift)结束后，带着一杯提神的咖啡又回到病房看望Watson的儿子，以此来彰显护士的勤恳与善良，凸显护士对Watson以后职业选择的影响。答案：B8A.what BhowCwhy Dbecause解析：根据空前的内容可知，这里解释了Watson为什么(why)花费她职业生涯的大部分时间照顾重病的孩子。答案：C9A.smoky BsourCfragrant Ddamp解析：根据下文的hurt in a fire可知，小女孩的头发有烟熏味(smoky)。sour“
76、酸的”；fragrant“芳香的”；damp“潮湿的”。答案：A10A.decision BstruggleCintention Dreaction解析：根据空后的to deal with mentally ill patients可知，她努力应对精神不正常的病人。答案：B11A.harder BsofterChealthier Dstraighter解析：根据语境可知，此处表示护士的骨头随着她目睹(witnesses)的一起又一起严重的病例而变得越来越坚硬(harder)，即护士因目睹了太多的病例而变得愈加坚强。答案：A12A.researches BsettlesCdiscovers Dw
77、itnesses解析：参见上题解析。答案：D13A.after BunlessCas Dalthough解析：然而，当(as)她打开手术室的门时，她的手总是会颤抖。答案：C14A.evidence BreminderCimpression Dwarning解析：根据空后的the random nature of life可知，手术室对她来说是人生无常的提醒(reminder)。答案：B15A.fail BfixCstop Dfunction解析：根据空后的“whose roof will fall down”可知，此处表示我们不知道谁的刹车会失灵(fail)。此处fail对应空后的fall d
78、own。答案：A16A.realize BpredictCunderstand Dchallenge解析：根据上文的“.the random nature of life to her.We cannot know whose brake will_15_，and whose roof will fall down.”可知，人生无常，我们不能预测和控制这些事。答案：B17A.treatment BsatisfactionCcomfort Drespect解析：根据空后的reduces their pain可知，Watson的善良给了病人们安慰(comfort)，减轻了他们的痛苦。答案：C18A
79、.unfriendly BunfairCunforgettable Dunlikely解析：根据空后的“where they have to stay”和语境可知，Watson的善良使得病人们在最不可能(unlikely)发现快乐的地方(即他们不得不待的医院)发现了快乐。答案：D19A.laughter BbreathCsob Dshout解析：根据上文的joy和下文的the most highspirited sound可知，这里应该表示一个患重病的六岁小女孩的笑声(laughter)结果成了病房中最有生气的声音。答案：A20A.figures out Bmakes outCbrings out Dturns out解析：参见上题解析。turn out“结果是，证明是”。答案：D词汇积累：Para.2：shift v转移；变换；推卸；改变n改变；轮班She shifted her weight from one foot to the other.她把身体的重量从一只脚换到另一只脚上。He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.他自己犯了错误，却试图把责任推给同事。
