1、第三部分 写作能力步步高第一节 五种基本句式与回复(建议)信(2018全国卷)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1学校的体育场馆；2主要的运动项目；3你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作思路】本篇书面表达为介绍性说明文，围绕学校体育运动开展情况展开，梳理要点应根据表达需要作适当拓展，如体育馆的地理位置；也可将运动项目和自己喜欢的项目进行整合，使表达连贯自然。此外，由于是说明文，全文的中心时态应为一般现在时。最后，注意写作的段落层次和段落间必要的过渡词语的使用。【参考范文】Dear Peter，Im
2、 happy to hear from you.As for the physical exercise in our school，here is something about it.Our school has built a new stadium recently，which is located behind the library.It has well-equipped facilities.Besides，it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school.We can use it to
3、organize sports events such as playing basketball and table tennis.My favorite sport is running.Whats more，the stadium opens from 9 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday.On weekends，it opens from 10 am to 6 pm.Im looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it in the near future.Yours，Li Hua
4、【一句多译】Id like to tell you about the physical exercise youre concerned about.Located behind the library，the newly-built stadium looks really beautiful.In addition，the stadium opens at 9 am，which lasts till 5 pm from Monday to Friday.本题作文为提纲式半开放作文，回复书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍说明学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生
5、并不陌生，有话可说，使用好五种基本句型就可以很好地完成写作任务。下面介绍五种基本句型的应用：1SV(主语谓语动词)在这个结构中，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思。后面不接宾语，但可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。(1)(2017北京卷)Graduation finally came.毕业终于来临了。(2)(2018全国卷)Table manners count/matter in China.在中国，餐桌礼仪很重要。2SVO(主语谓语动词宾语)在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，不能表达完整的意思，后面必须接宾语。充当宾语的通常是名词、动名词、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)及名词性从句等。
6、(1)(2019全国卷)You can sing a song or play a kind of musical instrument such as violin or piano.你可以唱首歌，或者演奏乐器比如钢琴或小提琴。(2)(2017全国卷)After every game we will select the best players.在每场比赛之后，我们会选出最好的运动员。(3)(2018北京卷)Last week，a group of international students visited our school.上周，一群外国学生参观了我们的学校。3SVP(主语连系动词
7、表语)在这个结构中，谓语动词必须是连系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。(1)(2017北京卷)Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well-known sightseeing spots.而且，沿河的风景令人惊叹，并且有很多著名的观光景点。(2)(2017天津卷)To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it.首先，这学期
8、的期末考试临近了，我正忙着准备。4SVOiOd(主语谓语动词间接宾语直接宾语)在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，后接两个宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到间接宾语之前时，间接宾语前应加适当的介词。(1)(2017北京卷)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.那确实给了我们很大的成就感。(2)(2018全国卷)Now，Id like to offer you some advice/offer some advice to you on Chinese customs.现在，我就中国习俗方面给你提一些建议。5
9、SVOC(主语谓语动词宾语宾语补足语)在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，后面接宾语和宾语补足语。充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing形式、动词的-ed形式等。(1)(2017全国卷)We can make it any day to visit the exhibition.我们可以在任意一天参观展览。(2)(2017全国卷)I would like to invite you to join，since you are good at table tennis.因为你擅长乒乓球，所以我想邀请你参加。(3)(2016天津卷)I sincerely wish
10、 you a pleasant trip back to your country.真诚地祝愿你归国旅途愉快。1完成句子(1)(2017全国卷)It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week.它将从6月16日开始，持续一周多的时间。(2)(2018全国卷)Youd better arriveontime/punctually because its polite to be punctual in China.你最好按时到达，因为在中国守时是一种礼貌。(3)(2018浙江卷)I once won the first priz
11、e/came firstin the oral English contest in my school.我曾经在我校英语口语大赛中获得一等奖。(4)(2019全国卷)I have some advantages for the job.对于这个工作我有一些优势条件。(5)(2017全国卷)Visiting this exhibition，we will notonly enjoy the folk art works，but also learn a lot.参观这个展览，我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多东西。(6)(2017全国卷)Paper-cutting is a trad
12、itional artform in China，which has a history of more than 1，500 years.剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，有着 1 500 多年的历史。2书面表达(2017天津卷)假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活；(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等)；(3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意：(1)词数不少于 100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给
13、出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National GamesDear Mrs.Green，Im so glad to hear from you.Yours，Li Jin【参考范文】Dear Mrs.Green，Im so glad to hear from you.While it has been more than a year since you taught us English，Ive missed you a lot，thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.Actually
14、，Ive been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life.Apart from my academic studies，I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.For example，I have successfully gotadmitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games，which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.To get admitted，I have made good preparations beforehand，trying to know as much as I could about my city，Tianjin.By the way，its my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again，which has changed greatly since you left.Please let me know if you come to Tianjin.Yours，Li Jin
