1、云南省镇雄县第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（含完整音频）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter.B.Mother and son.C.Husband and wife.2.How much did the woman spend on the dress? A.40 dollars.B.10 dollars.C.50 dol
2、lars.3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a farm.B.At a fruit market.C.At customs.4.What does the woman want to be? A.A guide.B.A nurse.C.A teacher.5.Why was the man upset? A.He was late for work.B.He made his manager annoyed.C.He argued with his colleagues.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
3、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What do the speakers want to do? A.Go around the city.B.Find something to eat.C.Find a hotel.（2）What do the speakers want to buy? A.A bike.B.A car.C.A map.7.听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Why is the woman a little confused? A.She doesnt know pla
4、ces.B.The man asks her two places.C.She doesnt know the man.（2）Where will the man want to go? A.To a post office.B.To a middle school.C.To a supermarket.（3）How far is it from the No.13 Middle School to the post office? A.100 meters.B.115 melters.C.150 meters.8.听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What did the man ask t
5、he woman to do? A.Take a break.B.Take more pictures.C.Show him the photos.（2）Why did the man complain? A.The beach was dirty.B.There were no pictures of him.C.The weather was bad.（3）What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman is very selfish.B.The man will copy his pictures into his PCC.The
6、 speakers are on vacation.9.听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What does the man have trouble with? A.His job.B.His study.C.His friends.（2）How many people are there working on the project in all? A.Five.B.Six.C.Eleven.（3）What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Ask others for advice.B.Work hard on the project.C.Step
7、 up as a team leader.（4）What are the speakers talking about? A.Leadership.B.Teamwork.C.Friendship.10.听下面一段独白，回答问题。 （1）When did the accident happen? A.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last winter.（2）What happened to the elderly gentleman? A.He got stuck in the doors of the train.B.He missed the train.C.He
8、 was seriously injured on the train.（3）Who offered to help solve the problem? A.The speaker and two other men.B.The conductor.C.Nobody.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）11.阅读理解Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The menu is written in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters can
9、speak both Chinese and Japanese. Time: 11: 30 am10: 00 pm. Call 822-3749 to order food.Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it. Volunteer Project will help you.Call822-5566 to join it.Dream CornerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your Engl
10、ish with native speakers? Call822-9027 to join the Dream Corner! Come here every Friday afternoon.Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream cometrue. Call 822-3331 for more information.（1）In Friendship Restaurant, the menu is writte
11、n in both_. A.Chinese and EnglishB.Japanese and ChineseC.Chinese and IndianD.Japanese and French（2）If you want to help others, you can_. A.go to Friendship RestaurantB.go to Dream CornerC.join the Red Bird ClubD.join the Volunteer Project（3）Sara likes dancing. She wants to learn more，she can call_.
12、A.822-3749B.822-3331C.822-5566D.822-902712.阅读理解 The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitrgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his lat
13、e teens.Meanwhile，Fitzgeralds wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters.Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settledto sell his entire collection at an auction.Because of the large
14、 quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzrgeralds son by an unknown artist. Because o
15、f its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction，the auctioneer gaveled the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgeralds will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders.except
16、onethe old servant who had served the son and loved him，and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound，the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet，and the la
17、wyer read from the will, Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection. Then the auction was over.（1）The English Baron Fitzgerald was _. A.a museum directorB.a master of artC.an art collectorD.an artist（2）Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgeralds son? A.He served Fitzg
18、eralds son and loved him.B.He saw that no one bid for it.C.He knew the content of the will.D.He found it cheap for him to buy.（3）What kind of person was the old servant? A.Proud.B.Kind.C.Foolish.D.Clever.（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A.The AuctionB.The Painting of the
19、SonC.The Servant at the AuctionD.One Painting for All13.阅读理解 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive.
20、 Computer networks didnt work well. lf one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working，information could be sent through another p
21、art. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s，universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use
22、. By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular
23、among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（1）The Internet has a history of more than _ years. A.sixtyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety（2）A new network system was set up to_. A.break down the whole networkB.make itself keep on working all the timeC.make comput
24、ers cheaperD.make computers large and expensive（3）At first the Internet was only used by_. A.scientistsB.the governmentC.schoolsD.hospitals and banks（4）_ made surfing the Internet more convenient. A.SoftwareB.ScientistsC.InformationD.Computers14.阅读理解 Where do the turtles go?Every summer, thousands o
25、f endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world. Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away. Two months later, the eggs hatch(孵化), and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean. They dont rea
26、ppear until they have grown as large as dinner plates. Until now, no one knows where the baby turles goor what they do. lf we dont know where these little turtles are, we cant protect them, says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mystery. Her teacher, Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtle
27、s for more than 30 years. Every year, Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islands. Many young sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhood. These turles are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters. In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat. The turtles dont look gre
28、en but they do have green fat. Scientists learned that the turtles eat green sea plants, which may turn their fat green. Between 2002 and 2004, Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas. After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat mea
29、t before they turn to a diet of plants. In fact, they eat animals that live in the open ocean. Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place. lt is really a problem, says Bjornd
30、al. The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal. （1）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.Baby turtles go to the ocean when they are two months old.B.Mother turtles leave the eggs alone after they produce them.C.No one knows when turtles appear on the beach.D
31、.Mother turtles are as large as dinner plates.（2）Kim Reich does research on where baby turtles go because she wants to_ A.help her teacherB.prove an ideaC.protect turtlesD.become a scientist（3）What does Karen Bjorndals research prove about green sea turtles? A.The young live in the Bahamas Islands.B
32、.The young eat meat before turning to a diet of plants.C.They live in the open ocean for a lifelong time.D.They are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters.（4）What does the underlined word It in the last paragraph refer to? A.Finding out where young turtles grow.B.Protecting this endangered s
33、ea animal.C.Changing young turtles eating habits.D.Living in the open ocean.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1分）15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Being Indoors During an EarthquakeWould you know what to do if you are indoors during an earthquake?_Stay indoors. Do not move outside. Ma
34、ny modern buildings made of RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) are designed to withstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe._Going outside is dangerous when people get injured from things falling off the building or other buildings._Drop before the earthquake drops you. Use the Drop, Cov
35、er and Hold methoddrop onto the ground, take cover under a strong and sturdy object and cover your head with your hands and arms. Hold onto whatever you might be underneath, because if it starts to move, youll want to make sure that youre moving with it.Get under something heavy._lf possible, get un
36、der something heavy like a desk or table. Cover your head. Get down low and make sure that you are protected from things that might be falling in your home.Find other supports if you cannot shelter under something. If youre not able to get under a table or other forms of protection，get next to an in
37、terior wall. Make yourself as small as possible. Cover your head and protect yourself while the shaking is going on.Stay in bed if you are there already. If an earthquake starts while you are in bed，the best thing is to stay there. Cover your head and neck with your pillow and ride out the shaking._
38、lt has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on broken glass.A. Drop onto the ground.B. Find a heavy desk quickly.C. Earthquakes lead to many disasters.D. Do not get out of bed until the shaking stops.E. The following suggest
39、ions can help you deal with the problem.F. lt is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake.G. Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors.五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After moving into my mothers home to look after
40、her following an illness, I found myself thinking about my own 1 . It was clear that I 2 to find something that would help me 3 the house more often.I found my 4 while standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day. Red words on the cover of a magazine caught my 5 Walk Off Weight!After
41、6 the advantages of walking. I knew I had found the perfect 7 that would not only make me spend more time outdoors. but would also help me keep 8 .I didnt start walking four miles right away; I began 9 . After a few weeks. I 10 from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day
42、. My 11 increased from about three miles per hour to over four.It wasnt long before I began to notice the many 12 in both my physical and emotional(情绪的) health.I lost 13 . The extra (额外的) fat Td been carrying around my stomach disappeared. My body was 14 and became more shapely. Even my back pain ha
43、d 15 !The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day. I could hardly 16 to get up each morning. With more self-confidence. I also found myself to be more sociable and that l began to 17 meeting new people. 18 my mother became less of a tiring task. Fee
44、ling 19 , I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm(热情). I 20 her to try to become as healthy and as happy as I felt.1. A. dreamB. planC. healthD. work2. A. neededB. refusedC. failedD. forgot3. A. live inB. move intoC. get out ofD. keep away from4. A. purposeB. answerC. jobD. hobby5. A. eye
45、B. legC. handD. arm6. A. talking aboutB. reading aboutC. hearing aboutD. writing about7. A. thoughtB. behaviorC. adviceD. activity8. A. fitB. safeC. quietD. busy9. A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. finally10. A. progressedB. leftC. followedD. ended11. A. timeB. speedC. ageD. size12. A. changesB. diff
46、erencesC. problemsD. chances13. A. touchB. interestC. heartD. weight14. A. held upB. brought upC. given upD. built up15. A. appearedB. goneC. returnedD. increased16. A. stopB. manageC. waitD. promise17. A. avoidB. enjoyC. regretD. remember18. A. Waiting forB. Working forC. Searching forD. Caring for
47、19. A. lonelyB. proudC. livelyD. worried20. A. encouragedB. forcedC. requiredD. allowed六、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijings Forbidden City,_is one of Chinas most popular tourist _( attraction ), is a place full_wonder. Since_Ming Dynasty, its estimated that th
48、e Forbidden City_(survive) more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures arent made_(resist) natural disasters, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to stand up to anything. According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden Citys strength _(lie) in Dougonga centuries-old building method
49、 invented in China. This is the name for special structures on buildings that are perfect at _(keep) structures together when the weather gets rough._(obvious), the Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and _(culture) significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its
50、list of attractions: earthquake shelter.七、短文改错（共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分）18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改1处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How time flies! My first term in senior sc
51、hool was coming to an end, but I can remember every day clear. There are many beautiful flowers or tall trees in our school. And at present a new teaching building being built in my school. The school is such attractive that I quite enjoy my study here.However, I also had some problems. I had diffic
52、ult in pronouncing English words correctly. As the result, I often made mistakes in class. Luckily, Miss Wang, my English teacher gave me some useful advices on English learning. I also joined in an English club at school, when I made some good friends.八、书面表达（满分25分）19.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim写信告诉你他现实生活中因不善交
53、友而苦恼。请根据下面提示给他回信，提出建议。 提示：1）真诚友善，乐于助人；2）避免沉溺于虚拟世界（virtual world），多面对面沟通；3）积极参加团体活动。注意：1）词数1左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Im sorry to hear Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua答案解析部分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Whats in that corner
54、, darling? W: Let me look again. It seems to be a cat. Oh, no, its only Kates toy pandaM: She is old enough to learn to take care of her things properly 【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容，特别是darling可知，他们可能是夫妻，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2.【答案】 A 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Which dress did you finally buy?
55、W: Well, I liked the blue one very much, but it was 50 dollars. So I bought another one instead and saved 10 dollars. 【分析】问题：女士花了多少钱买这条裙子？根据“I liked the blue one very much, but it was 50 dollars. So I bought another one instead and saved 10 dollars.”我喜欢这条蓝色的，但是要50美元。因此我买了另一条，节省了10美元，可知选A。 【点评】考查短对话理
56、解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables or meat? W: Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit Im taking as a gift for a friend.M: Sorry, madam, but its illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your carry-on. 【分析】问题：谈话可能在哪里进行？根据“
57、but its illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your carry-on.”但是带新鲜水果入境是违法的，请打开你的手提行李。可推知他们可能在海关交谈，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。4.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: I think Id like to be a guide after graduation. What about you? W: I prefer to be a teacher, though my parents expe
58、ct me to be a nurse. 【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据“I prefer to be a teacher”我想当老师，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5.【答案】 B 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: What happened? You look upset, Peter. Were you late for work or did you argue with colleagues? M: No. I made a lot of typing mistakes, which made my manager very ang
59、ry. 【分析】问题：男士为什么不高兴？根据“ I made a lot of typing mistakes, which made my manager very angry.”我犯了很多打字错误，这让我的经理很生气。故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.【答案】 （1）A（2）C 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: What a big and beautiful city! Lets go arou
60、nd it. M: Good idea! W: But this city is quite strange to us. I think we should find someone to show us around.M: That will cost us a lot of money, I think.W: If nobody helps us, it will be difficult for us to go around the city.M: I think we can ask others about the places we will go to, I think th
61、ey will be ready to help us.W: Look, someone is selling maps over there. A map will help us a lot.M: Yes, I think so. Lets go and buy one.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。(1)问题：谈话人想做什么？根据“What a big and beautiful city! Lets go around it.”多么大而美丽的城市啊! 我们转转吧；以及“Good idea! ”好主意，可知选A。(2)问题：谈话人想买什么？根据“Look
62、, someone is selling maps over there. A map will help us a lot.”看，那边有人在卖地图，地图对我们很有帮助；以及“Yes, I think so. Lets go and buy one.”是的，我想是的，我们去买一张吧。故选C。7.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? W: Go straight on, turn right at the first traffic lights.
63、 The post office is about 50 meters away.M: I see. And is the No. 13 Middle School far away from the post office?W: Not far. Its about 150 meters. Where on earth do you want to go? I am a little confused.M: Oh, I only want to pick up my cousin from school. I was told that the school is next to the p
64、ost office, and that is why I want to know how to get to the post office first.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。(1)问题：为什么女士有点困惑？根据“Where on earth do you want to go? I am a little confused.”你到底想去哪里? 我有点困惑。故选B。(2)问题：男士想去哪里？根据“ I only want to pick up my cousin from school. ”我只是想去学校接我表弟。可知选B。(3)问题：13中到邮局
65、有多远？根据“ Its about 150 meters. ”大约150米，故选C。8.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Where is the camera? W: In my suitcase. M: Take it out.W: In a minute. I need a break first.M: But I cant wait to see the pictures we just took.W: Fine. Here.M: Great. Let me see. This is you in front of the cabin, an
66、d you on the beach, and you in the sea. All pictures of you! W: So not true.M: What about me? You didnt take any photos of me.W: I guess I was a little bit too self-involved.M: You think?W: I was just joking. All your pictures have been copied into your C.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。(1)问题：男士让女士做
67、什么？根据“But I cant wait to see the pictures we just took.”但我等不及要看我们刚拍的照片了。故选C。(2)问题：男士为什么抱怨？根据“You didnt take any photos of me.”你没有给我拍照。可知选B。(3)问题：我们能从谈话中了解到什么？根据“This is you in front of the cabin, and you on the beach, and you in the sea. ”，这是你在小屋前，你在沙滩上，你在海里。可推知他们可能在度假，故选C。9.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【考
68、点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: I am having trouble with my job. W: What is the problem?M: I have been asked to work with five other people on a project, but no one is working together on it.W: So your group is having a problem with teamwork. Is there anyone that is in charge of the team?M: No, everyone is just
69、doing their own separate work on it.W: If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be one. You should call everyone together for a meeting so they are all in one place.M: And then?W: Let them know that this project is important, and so is working as a team to get it done.M: I w
70、ill ask them what they have gotten done so far.W: That is a good idea.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。(1)问题：男士有什么问题？根据“I am having trouble with my job.”我的工作有点问题。故选A。(2)问题：总共有多少人在做这个项目？根据“ I have been asked to work with five other people on a project, but no one is working together on it.”我被要求和另外五个人合
71、作一个项目,但是没有人一起合作过。故选B。(3)问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据“ If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be one. ”如果你的团队没有领导者，那么你应该站出来，成为一个领导者。故选C。(4)问题：谈话人在说什么？根据对话内容，可知他们在谈论团队合作，故选B。10.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【考点】独白 【解析】【听力原文】 One day last summer I was traveling on the London Underground, on the Picca
72、dilly Line. We stopped at Green Park and a few people got on. Among them were an elderly lady and an elderly gentleman, maybe her husband. Actually, he didnt quite get on the train because the automatic doors closed on him as he was getting on. He stepped back but somehow leaned forward. This meant
73、that the doors closed on his neck so his head was inside the train and the rest of his body was outside. His wife, who had found a seat, didnt seem to be the least disturbed. I realized that there was a real danger that he might be dragged along the platform and seriously injured so I leapt from my
74、seat and, along with two other men, pulled at the doors, which soon sprang back. The man took his seat next to his wife. They were both completely calm and didnt say a word. 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。(1)问题：事故是什么时候发生的？根据“One day last summer I was traveling on the London Underground, on
75、 the Piccadilly Line.”去年夏天的一天，我乘坐伦敦地铁，在皮卡迪利线上。故选B。(2)问题：那位老先生怎么了？根据This meant that the doors closed on his neck so his head was inside the train and the rest of his body was outside.，头在里面，身子在外面，可推测他卡住了，故选A。(3)问题：谁主动提出帮忙解决这个问题？根据“so I leapt from my seat and, along with two other men, pulled at the do
76、ors, which soon sprang back. ”于是我从座位上跳起来，和另外两个男人一起,拉着门，门很快弹了回来。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）11.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是对几个俱乐部或项目的广告宣传。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查细节理解。根据Friendship Restaurant部分中的“The menu is written in Japanese and Chin
77、ese.”可知，友谊餐厅的菜单是用日文和中文写的。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据Volunteer Project部分中的“Maybe you want to help others but dont know how to do itVolunteer Project will help you”可知，如果想要帮助别人，志愿者项目会对你有所帮助。所以如果你想帮助别人，你可以加入志愿者项目。故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据Red Bird Club部分中的“Do you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties?
78、 Join us and make your dream come trueCall 822-3331 for more information”可知，如果想学习舞蹈，可以加入红鸟俱乐部，拨打822-3331获取更多信息。故选B。12.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了
79、画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“He spent a lot on art works of the masters”他在大师的艺术作品上花了很多钱；以及第三段中的“Before his death，he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be
80、 settledto sell his entire collection at an auction”在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。可知，英国男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家。故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders.except onethe old servant who had served the son and loved him，and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid”这幅劣
81、质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的。可知，那个老仆人出价买菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，因为他服侍菲茨杰拉德的儿子并爱他。故选A。(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders. except onethe old servant who had served the son and loved him，and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid”这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个
82、人例外，那就是服侍过他的儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的。可推知，那个老仆人因为照顾过菲茨杰拉德的儿子，没有介意画作质量低下，还是决定出价买画，说明他是个善良的人。故选B。(4)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“The crowd became quiet，and the lawyer read from the will，Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.”人群变得安静了，律师宣读了遗嘱上的内容：“谁买我儿子的画，谁就得到我所有的收藏。”结合文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收
83、藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。可知，“一幅画拥有所有画作收藏”符合文章标题。故选D。13.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【考点】细节理解题，教育文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网的发展历史。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查
84、细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. ”当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到很惊讶。可知，因特网大约有六十年的历史。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中“It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent t
85、hrough another part. In this way，computer network system would keep on working all the time. ”它应该足够好，可以被许多不同的计算机使用。如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去。可知，一个新的网络系统被建立起来，使它能一直工作。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“At first the Internet was only used by the government，but in the early 1970s, universities, h
86、ospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.”起初，只有政府使用互联网，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。可知，起初，互联网只被政府使用。故选B。(4)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more convenient.”到20世纪90年代
87、初，电脑已经变得更便宜、更容易使用。科学家们还开发了一种软件，使 “网上冲浪”更方便。可知，软件使上网更方便。故选A。14.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【考点】细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，每年夏天成千上万的濒临灭绝的绿海龟爬上沙滩，科学家在寻找它们到底去了哪里，以便可以保护它们。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Each mother sea turtle produces 100
88、or more eggs in a hole，and covers the hole with sand before she swims away”每只海龟妈妈在一个洞里产100个或更多的卵，在她游走之前用沙子把洞盖住。可知，龟妈妈产蛋之后会离开蛋。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段以及最后一段中的“The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal”这一发现可能有助于我们更好地保护这种海洋动物。可知，这种发现可以更好地保护这种动物。故选C。(3)考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“After test
89、ing them，she found something to support the 20-year-old idea：baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants”测试之后，她发现一些东西能够支持20年前的一个观点：幼儿绿色龟在吃植物之前是吃肉的。故选B。(4)考查代词指代。根据倒数第二段中的“Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles growWe now know that baby green sea turtle
90、s are out in the open ocean，but the open ocean is a big place”科学家们仍然需要找到绿海龟成长的地方。我们现在知道，婴儿绿海龟是在宽广的海洋中，但大海是一个很大的地方。可知“We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean，but the open ocean is a big place”是对前面的补充，也就是 It指代的是find where exactly green sea turtles grow。故选A。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，
91、满分1分）15.【答案】 E；G；A；F；D 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了地震时待在室内该如何应对的建议。 【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）16.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作
92、者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。 【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。(1)句意：在母亲生病后，我搬到她家里照顾她，我发现自己开始为自己的健康着想。A. dream“梦想”；B. plan“计划”；C. health“健康”；D. work“工作”。根据上文“look after her following an illness”以及下文可知
93、，我发现我开始关注自己的健康。故选C。(2)句意：很明显，我需要找到一种能帮助我更经常地走出家门的东西。A. needed“需要”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. failed“失败”；D. forgot“忘记”。根据上文“I found myself thinking about”以及下文“make me spend more time outdoors”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选A。(3)A. live in“住在.”；B. move into“搬到.”；C. get out of“走出.”；D. keep away from“远离，回避”。根据下文“make
94、me spend more time outdoors”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选C。(4)句意：在一个阳光明媚的春日，我在商店收银台排队时找到了答案。A. purpose“目的”；B. answer“答案，解决办法”；C. job“工作”；D. hobby“爱好”。根据上文中的“to find something.the house more often”以及下文中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，我找到了答案。故选B。(5)句意：一本杂志封面上的红字引起了我的注意，“散步减肥！”A. eye“眼睛”；B. leg“腿”；C. hand“手”；D. arm“胳
95、膊”。根据上文中的“standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day”以及空后“Walk Off Weight”可知，一本杂志封面上红色的字吸引了我的注意。故选A。(6)句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. talking about“谈论”；B. reading about“阅读”；C. hearing about“听说”；D. writing about“写”。根据下文可知，读了散步的种种好处。我明白我找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在
96、户外而且能帮助我保持健康的最佳活动。故选B。(7)A. thought“思想”；B. behavior“行为”；C. advice“建议”；D. activity“活动”。根据语境和常识可知，散步是一种保持健康的日常活动。故选D。(8)A. fit“健康的”；B. safe“安全的”；C. quiet“安静的”；D. busy“忙的”。根据语境可知，此处指保持健康。keep fit固定短语，“保持健康”，故选A。(9)句意：我并没有马上开始步行四英里；我慢慢地开始。A. suddenly“突然”；B. quickly“快速地”；C. slowly“慢地”；D. finally“最后”。根据上文
97、中的“I didnt start walking four miles right away”可知，我慢慢地开始。故选C。(10)句意：几周后，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。A. progressed“前进，发展”；B. left“离开”；C. followed“跟随”；D. ended“结束”。根据上文中的“I didnt start walking four miles right away”及下文“from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day”可知，我从每天步行两英里发展到每
98、天步行四到六英里。故选A。(11)句意：我的速度从大约每小时三英里增加到超过每小时四英里。A. time“时间”；B. speed“速度”；C. age“年龄”；D. size“大小，尺寸”。根据空后“three miles per hour to over four”可知，此处指的是我的步行速度。故选B。(12)句意：没过多久，我开始注意到我身体和心理健康有了许多变化。A. changes“变化”；B. differences“不同”；C. problems“问题”；D. chances“机会”。根据下文可知，不久我开始注意到自己在身体和心理健康有了许多变化。故选A。(13)句意：我瘦了。A
99、. touch“触摸”；B. interest“兴趣”；C. heart“心”；D. weight“重量”。根据下文中的“The extra（额外的）fat Id been carrying around my stomach disappeared.”可知，我体重减轻了。故选D。(14)句意：我的身体强健了，变得更有型了。A. held up“举起”；B. brought up“抚养”；C. given up“放弃”；D. built up“增进，加强”。根据语境可知，我开始散步不久，就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此，此处表示我的体质增强了。故选D。(15)句意：甚至我的背痛也消失了！A
100、. appeared“出现”；B. gone“走，不复存在”；C. returned“返回”；D. increased“增加”。根据语境可知，我的体质增强了，背部疼痛也消失了，这都是坚持散步给我的身体带来的积极变化。故选B。(16)句意：每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A. stop“停止”；B. manage“控制，设法”；C. wait“等待”；D. promise“许诺”。根据上文中的“The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day. ”可知，我每天早
101、上迫不及待地起床。故选C。(17)句意：有了更多的自信，我也发现自己变得更善于交际，我开始享受结识新朋友的乐趣。A. avoid“避免”；B. enjoy“喜欢”；C. regret“后悔”；D. remember“记得”。根据上文“With more self-confidence. I also found myself to be more sociable”可知，我开始喜欢结识新朋友。故选B。(18)句意：照顾母亲不再那么累了。A. Waiting for“等待”；B. Working for“为工作”；C. Searching for“搜寻”；D. Caring for“照顾”。根据
102、上文“After moving into my mothers home to look after her following an illness”以及下文“I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm”可知，照顾母亲不再是一件累人的工作。故选D。(19)句意：我感到精力充沛，能够以极大的热情照顾她。A. lonely“寂寞的，偏僻的”；B. proud“自豪的”；C. lively“生气勃勃的，精力充沛的”；D. worried“担心的”。根据下文“I was able to look after her with great en
103、thusiasm”可知，我感到精力充沛，因此能够以极大的热情照顾她。故选C。(20)句意：我鼓励她努力变得像我一样健康和快乐。A. encouraged“鼓励”；B. forced“强迫”；C. required“要求”；D. allowed“允许”。根据上文可知，我母亲生病了，因此，我鼓励母亲努力变得像我一样健康快乐。故选A。六、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）17.【答案】 which；attractions；of；the；has survived；to resist；lies；keeping；Obviously；cultural 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文
104、是一篇说明文，介绍了北京紫禁城。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，介词，冠词，时态，非谓语动词，主谓一致，副词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。七、短文改错（共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分）18.【答案】 wasis clearclearly orand building后加is suchso difficultdifficulty thea advicesadvice 删掉in whenwhere 【考点】短文改错 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校的
105、环境以及英语学习上遇到的一些困难。 （1）句意：我的高中第一个学期就要结束了，但我还能清楚地记得每一天。根据语境，第一学期还没有结束，此处为现在进行时表将来，主语为My first term，谓语动词用单数。故was改为is。 （2）句意：我的高中第一个学期就要结束了，但我还能清楚地记得每一天。修饰动词remember应用副词clearly，作状语。故clear改为clearly。 （3）句意：我们学校有许多美丽的花和高大的树。肯定句中，“many beautiful flowers”与“tall trees”为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。 （4）句意：目前，我的学校正在建造一
106、座新的教学楼。表示动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语a new teaching building与谓语动词build构成被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，故building后加is。 （5）句意：这所学校很有吸引力，我很喜欢在这里学习。修饰形容词attractive应用副词so，构成sothat，引导结果状语从句。故such改为so。 （6）句意：我很难正确发音英语单词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.固定短语，“做某事有困难”，故difficult改为difficulty。 （7）句意：因此，我经常在课堂上犯错误。as a result，固定短语，“因
107、此”，故the改为a。 （8）句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师王老师在英语学习上给了我一些有用的建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数。故advices改为advice。 （9）句意：我还参加了学校的英语俱乐部，这对我帮助很大。join in指参与一项活动，join指加入一个团体或组织，此处指加入英语俱乐部应用join。故去掉in。 （10）句意：我还参加了学校的英语俱乐部，我交了很多朋友。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an English club，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故when改为where。 【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，副词，语态，名词，冠
108、词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。八、书面表达（满分25分）19.【答案】 Dear Jim, Im sorry to hear youre feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you. First, be kind to others and always ready to help others, through which youll get well paid. Second, try to commu
109、nicate with others more and prevent from being absorbed in the virtual world, for it helps strengthen your ties with your friends and develop a positive feeling about what goes on around you. Third, take an active part in activities, such as sports, games, travels, parties, etc. This way, youll get
110、more chances to communicate with others. Anyhow, there are many ways to develop a good friendship. Hope you will get along well with your friends. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本体是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信。写作背景：你的英国朋友Jim写信告诉你他现实生活中因不善交友而苦恼。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）真诚友善，乐于助人；2）避免沉
111、溺于虚拟世界，多面对面沟通；3）积极参加团体活动。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Im sorry to hear youre feeling worried for faili
112、ng to make friends.运用了不定式作原因状语； First, be kind to others and always ready to help others, through which youll get well paid. 运用了祈使句，非限制性定语从句；Second, try to communicate with others more and prevent from being absorbed in the virtual world, for it helps strengthen your ties with your friends and develop a positive feeling about what goes on around you. 运用了因果并列句，宾语从句； Hope you will get along well with your friends.运用了宾语从句。
