1、四川省宜宾市第四中学2020届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Help Nick move house. B. Go shopping. C. Hold a house-warming party.2. When did the man go to Lhasa with his parents?A. This autumn B. Last autumn C. Las
3、t summer3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Linda a gift.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to Tibet with a professor. B. Consult a local travel agent. C. Make the arrangements herself.5. How long has the man been a
4、 bus driver?A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How many colleges has the man been accepted to?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
5、7. What is the mans first choice school?A. Yale University. B. New York University. C. Columbia University.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary B. Teacher and student C. Shop assistant and customer9. When should the man arrive in London?A. Befo
6、re 5 p.m. B. Before 11: 45 a.m. C. Before 11: 30 a.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. According to the man, what did he do before he watched TV?A. He washed his hands. B. He had his supper. C. He took a bath.11. What place had the man been to the night before?A. James Street. B. A restaurant. C. A friends home.
7、12. What does the man try to do in the conversation?A. To prove the truth. B. To find the truth. C. To hide the truth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. An interviewer. C. A writer.14. What does the man often do?A. Go swimming. B. Go to the bar. C. Go to the theatre.15. Why does
8、nt the man do any gardening?A. He lives in a flat. B. He is a student. C. He has no interest.16. What does the man do during his holidays?A. He stays at home. B. He visits his friends. C. He travels a lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How was the weather last weekend?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.18. What do
9、es the woman like to do on Sunday?A. Do some reading. B. Enjoy concerts. C. Go to the cinema.19. What time does the man usually get up on Sunday?A. At about 6 oclock. B. At about 7 oclock. C. At about 10 oclock.20. What do we know about the man?A. He dislikes spending much time cooking. B. He doesnt
10、 care what he eats.C. He isnt good at cooking.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMUSEUM SHOPSBUFFALO HISTORY MUSEUMOffers items related to the history of Western New York and its people, such as postcards, posters, fine gift items, childrens books, and a wid
11、e selection of publications about Buffalo architecture, the Arts& Crafts movement and Frank Lloyd Wright.One Museum Court, Buffalo716-873-9644/buffalohistotry.orgBUFFALO ZOOThe Zootique is full of animal-themed items from around the world, as well as Buffalo Zoo branded T-shirts, sweatshirts, postca
12、rds, calendars, and educational toys. A Zootique gift can be the perfect way to remember your day at this attractive zoo, which is set within the Frederick Law Olmsted-designed Delaware Park.300 Parkside Ave, Buffalo716-873-3900/buffalozoo.orgBURCHFIELD PENNEY ART CENTERWhile most museum gift shops
13、are filled with knick-snacks (小摆设) and memorabilia, the Burchfields shop is filled with works by local artists. There are some seriously cool, collectible items to be found. The museum itself is known for showing cutting-edge artists and exhibitions, and the creativity obviously doesnt stop at the a
14、rt.1300 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo716-878-6011/burchfieldpenny.orgROYCROFT COPPER SHOP GALLERYYou can experience the American Arts and Crafts Movements legacy (遗产) today by shopping at the Roycroft Copper Shop, featuring hundreds of works by over 100 local, national, and international artisans including h
15、andmade jewelry, woodwork, glass, prints and paintings.31 South Grove St, East Aurora716-655-0261/1. Which number should you call if you want to know more about Zootique gifts?A. 716-873-9644.B. 716-837-3900.C. 716-878-6011.D. 716-655-0261 .2. How is Buffalo Penny Art Center different from other mus
16、eum shops?A. Its goods are all artworks.B. Its gifts are intended for children.C. It sells a lot of works by local artists.D. It shows various coins from around the world.3. At which shop can you learn about the Arts and Crafts Movement in America?A. Buffalo Zoo.B. Buffalo History Museum.C. Burchfie
17、ld Penny Art Center.D. Roycroft Copper Shop Gallery【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国纽约州的几个著名的博物馆商店的特色，地址和联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BUFFALO ZOO部分716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org可知，如果想对Zootique gifts了解更多，可以打电话716-873-3900联系。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BURCHFIELD PENNEY ART CENTER部分While most museum gift shops are filled
18、 with knick-snacks (小摆设) and memorabilia, the Burchfields shop is filled with works by local artists.可知，不同于多数摆满小摆设和纪念品的博物馆，这里陈列出售的是当地艺术家的作品。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ROYCROFT COPPER SHOP GALLERY部分You can experience the American Arts and Crafts Movements legacy(遗产) today by shopping at the Roycroft Copper Sh
19、op可知，在这里可以体验美国工艺美术运动的遗产，这里有许多国内外工匠的多种手工作品。故选D。BWe all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.Twenty stor
20、ies later, though, its the story in Alaska that Ill remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. Thats the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (肿瘤). Cruelly, it was Thanksg
21、iving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldnt watch TV.Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, its often bigger than the doctor want it to be.Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with
22、worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont. Cancer even made me a better father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids.
23、 But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine. And even though it turns out that Kathys cancer has not spread, and her
24、 prognosis (诊断) is good, we try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day.Ive picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues. After all, thi
25、s is good. This is what were living for.4. As a photographer, the author used to _A. leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolvesB. devote much more to his career than his familyC. miss a great many important historical momentsD. express his love for his family in a special way5 Why did the author
26、decide to stop taking pictures?A. To cure his own disease.B. To leave the wilderness alone.C. To seek a better position.D. To spend more time with his wife.6. What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the author?A. He takes his work more seriouslyB. He has become a stranger to his childre
27、n.C. He treasured every bit of time with his familyD. He focuses more on medical care.7. The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because _.A. they regard that as a way to enjoy lifeB. snowflakes are what they feed onC. the snowflakes taste very goodD. there is beautiful
28、light in the snowflakes【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍作者为了摄影忽略了家人，但是不幸的是他的妻子得了癌症，为了多陪陪她，作者放弃了摄影，癌症给作者带来的最大的改变是他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间，学会享受生活。【4题详解】B细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句：My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. 可知作者过去将更多的精力投入到工作中而不是家里，故B正确。【5题详解】D 细节理解题
29、。根据第二段二、三句and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. Thats the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (肿瘤). 可知作者停止拍照是因为他的妻子得了癌症，他想多陪陪她，故D正确。【6题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simpli
30、fy, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont. Cancer even made me a better father.可知癌症给作者带来的最大的改变是他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间，故C正确。【7题详解】A 推理判断题。根据文章的最后After all, this is good. This is what were living for.可知作者和家人一起用舌头捕捉雪花，因为他们觉得这是一种享受生活的一种方式，选A。考点：考查记叙文阅读CI have always been interested in
31、making things. When I was a child, I enjoyed drawing, but I also liked making things out of clay(粘土). I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later. But I studied painting at first, not pottery(制陶). I like being a potter because I li
32、ke to work with my hands and feel the clay. Im happy working by myself and being near my home. I dont like mass-produced(集体生产)things, because they are made by machines. I think crafts(手工艺) are very important and crafts-people make things cleverly with hands. They make our lives colorful. When I left
33、 school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time crafts-woman. This work-place is small, but I wish to move to a larger one next year.8. From the passage we are sure that the writer is a _.A. studentB. teacherC. manD. woman9. The writer got into art school because of _.A. liking to make thing
34、sB. enjoying working near her homeC. a prize won when the writer was youngD. a wish to be a potter10. When entering art school, the writer was about _.A. 14B. 16C. 18D. 2111. The writer is talking about her workplace _.A. unhappilyB. hopefullyC. seriouslyD. angrily【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇人
35、物传纪类阅读。以时间为线索，向我们说明了作者小时候喜欢油画和用黏土做东西，因为油画作品获奖，后来进入艺术院校学习油画。但她想成为一名陶器艺术家，她想用双手制造生活的美，她的梦想是成为一名专业的手工艺术家。【8题详解】细节理解题。由“I hope to become a full-time crafts-woman.”我希望成为一个全职的手工艺女人，可知作者应该是一个女人。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。由“I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school
36、 four years later.”十四岁时,我的一幅画获奖。这可能是我四年后去艺术学校的原因，可知作者去艺术学校是因为十四岁时一幅画获奖。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。由“I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later.”十四岁时,我的一幅画获奖。这可能是我四年后去艺术学校的原因，可知作者十四岁获奖，四年后去艺术学校，那么她去学校时应该是十八岁。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。由“This work-plac
37、e is small, but I wish to move to a larger one next year.”这个工作地点很小,但我希望明年搬到大一些的地方去.可知作者谈论她工作的地方时是充满希望的。故选B。DSuppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “s
38、end”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to handle.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this
39、 is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a mis
40、understanding of their culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to sen
41、d a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message
42、 to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frus
43、trations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person.12. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny13. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.A. apologise in a seri
44、ous mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone14. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement(参与).C. Meet other staff membe
45、rs.D. Make a light-hearted apology.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，人们在发送邮件时候经常会出现一些错误，作者详细说明了四个处理邮件事故的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Realization will probab
46、ly set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame根据文章第二段可知当人们意识到自己已经错误地发错邮件的时候，人们通常都很非常羞愧，感觉很糟糕。故C项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their
47、culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).可知当我们写错名字的时候一定要狠严肃第向对方道歉，不要轻描淡写，因为在某些文化中这是非常严重的错误。故A项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.在这种情况下我们能做的是远离电脑，不要再有其他的动作，让所有人都冷静下来。故B项正确。15题详解】主旨大意题。文章前两段提及了我们在发邮件的时候经常会遇见一些错误情况，第三段“What
48、 to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to handle.”是一个承上启下的段落，在接下来的四部分中作者详细说明了四个处理邮件事故的方法。C项“Handling email accidents”与文章中心思想一致。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。November is the month when many people offer thanks. _16_ Use these tips to help develop a sens
49、e of gratitude (感激) in each of your children, no matter what their age._17_ While sitting at the dinner table, ask each member of the family to think about their day and share something that they are thankful for. Meanwhile, use this same time to ask everyone if there is something that they could im
50、prove upon or do better tomorrow.Make yourself be the model. Children learn what they see, not what you say. Keep a gratitude journal. _18_ Let their first entry (日记的一则) be the ABCs of gratitude, naming one thing for each letter that they are grateful for.Write thank-you notes. We live in a time whe
51、n we communicate through text messages, Twitter, and Facebook. Show children the value of writing a thank- you note by hand. _19_Put together a “care package” of donations (捐赠物) for an orphanage nearby. In the season of giving, teaching your child to share his blessings with those less fortunate can
52、 be a valuable lesson in gratitude. Use the activity as a jump-off point.Gratitude isnt “taught” overnight, and it is certainly not something that children of a young age can grasp at the start. _20_ Being grateful is something our kids begin to understand when we act as the model. Grateful kids com
53、e from grateful parents. A. Create a routine of giving thanks.B. Teach them to write it frequently.C. Let them create their own thank-you cards.D. The means of showing gratitude is important.E. Parents prepare enough cards for their children.F. Share what you are grateful for with your children.G. I
54、ts a time when we reflect on and count our blessings.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。11月是感恩的月份。本文就如何帮助孩子培养感激之情提出了几条建议。【16题详解】空前一句讲十一月是许多人表示感谢的月份，接下来应解释原因。G项“它（指十一月份）是我们反思和要感恩的时刻”，与前一句在意义上衔接紧密。故选G。【17题详解】空处是该段主题句。根据空后内容（坐在餐桌前，请每一位家庭成员思考自己的一天，分享他们所感激的东西。同时，利用这个时间来询问每个人明天是否有什么可以改进或做得更好
55、的事情）可知，这一段主要讲的是“把感恩当成日常生活中的一件事”。故选A。【18题详解】根据空前一句“写感恩日记”推断，接下来应该讲怎样写感恩日记。故选B。【19题详解】由本段的主题句“Write thank-you notes”可知，这一段主要讲的是写感谢信。C项中的“thank-you cards”是关键词，故选C：让他们创造自己的感谢卡。【20题详解】根据本段的最后两句可知，家长是孩子最好的老师，因此让孩子们感受家长感恩的态度很重要。F项“与你的孩子分享值得你感恩的事情”符合语境。故选F。【点睛】词语重现是指词语重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格
56、、时态、语态等形式出现。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。例如，第四小题中，选项C中的thank-you cards和主题句中的“thank-you notes”就属于该类型。考生可以从这方面下手，寻找答案。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From Disappointment to PurposeIm known for my determination. If I want something, I _21_ for it; I
57、refuse to give up until I succeed. Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals. _22_, when I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly _23_. And when I wanted money for a new computer, I washed cars, b
58、abysat, and walked dogs for all my neighbors._24_ this year everything changed. I had set my sights on a summer _25_ that I was determined to get at the Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar. It was the _26_ job to hav
59、e on hot summer vacations. So just as I had achieved every goal in the past, I set out to _27_ the job. I completed the application in my neatest handwriting, carefully prepared for my interview, and gathered a pack of recommendation letters. I was certain that nothing _28_ keep me from my dream job
60、.But after my _29_, the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety. I was _30_. I felt like a failure.On the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs. Keller, asked me _31_ I would be interested in the kids summer day camp. I decided that
61、 I had nothing to _32_, so I called the manager and _33_ an interview. She was _34_ by my babysitting experience and employed me. In less than a week, I had completely _35_ about wanting to work at the water park. Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed t
62、o help tying her shoes, I felt I was doing something _36_. I realized that I had discovered my lifes _37_: to work with children. I now have a new goal. Im going to study to become an elementary school teacher.Sometimes in life we dont get _38_ what we want. Our dream guy or girl may not be interest
63、ed in us. The coach may not select us for the team. A certain employer may not choose to hire us. Its natural to feel _39_; I sure did. But I also learned an important lesson. Occasionally, when we dont get what we want, something even _40_ is waiting for us around the corner!21. A. goB. applyC. che
64、erD. wait22. A. In additionB. For exampleC. Before longD. As a result23. A. smileB. speakC. thinkD. move24. A. OtherwiseB. SoC. ButD. Therefore25. A. dayB. courseC. jobD. camp26. A. perfectB. toughC. regularD. potential27. A. landB. giveC. changeD. keep28. A. shouldB. mustC. needD. could29. A. pract
65、iceB. interviewC. expectationD. experiment30. A. promotedB. punishedC. selectedD. refused31. A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why32. A. saveB. learnC. loseD. regret33. A. scheduledB. cancelledC. mentionedD. gave34. A. inspiredB. impressedC. touchedD. puzzled35. A. doubtedB. complainedC. forgottenD. known36
66、. A. challengingB. reasonableC. traditionalD. significant37. A. trackB. mottoC. beliefD. purpose38. A. onlyB. exactlyC. properlyD. immediately39. A. curiousB. nervousC. disappointedD. interested40. A. betterB. easierC. higherD. crazier【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 3
67、1. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类阅读。这篇文章主要讲述了作者是一个有决心的人，无论做什么事情，都会做好充分准备，一定要成功。但是有一次他去应聘一份水上乐园的工作的时候却没有成功。后来，他找到了一份自己喜欢的工作。通过这件事，作者告诉我们，得不到想要的东西是因为有更好的东西在等着我们。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我想要什么，我就去争取；A. go去；B. apply应用；C. cheer欢呼；D. wait等待。根据文章上文Im known for my determinati
68、on可知我是一个很有决心的人。所以此处应该指的是我想要什么东西，我就去努力争取。此处go for it 表示努力争取、加油的意思，故选A。【22题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：例如，当我想在学校加入舞蹈队时。A. In addition另外；B. For example例如；C. Before long不久以后；D. As a result结果。根据文章下文when I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly _3_. And when
69、 I wanted money for a new computer, I washed cars, babysat, and walked dogs for all my neighbors.可知作者举了两个例子证明自己做事情有决心。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我学习了所有的舞蹈，练习到我几乎不能动为止。A. smile微笑；B. speak说话；C. think想；D. move移动。根据文章句子I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly _3_.可知作者举了个例子证明自己做事情有决心。所以此处说的是
70、作者练习跳舞知道自己动不了为止。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但今年一切都变了。A. Otherwise否则；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. Therefore因此。根据文章上文when I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly _3_. And when I wanted money for a new computer, I washed cars, babysat, and walked dogs for
71、 all my neighbors.可知作者举了两个例子证明自己做事情有决心。所以此处下文this year everything changed指的是一切都变了。这里表示转折。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我已经把我的目光放在了一份暑期工作上。A. day天；B. course课程；C. job工作；D. camp露营。根据文章下文It was the _6_ job to have on hot summer vacations.可知此处指的是工作。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在炎热的暑假里，这是一份完美的工作。A. perfect完美的；B. tough困难的
72、；C. regular定期的；D. potential潜在的。根据文章下文because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar可知，员工可以在下班后享用那里的设施，还有免费的食物，所以此处指的是这是炎热夏季的完美工作。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因此，就像我过去实现了所有目标一样，我开始谋到这份工作。A. land到达；B. quit放弃；C. change改变；D. keep保持。根据文章上文It was the _6
73、_ job to have on hot summer vacations.可知这份工作是炎热夏季的完美工作。所以此处指的是就像以前每一次目标的成功实现一样，作者又着手去实现这个目标，得到这份工作。这里指的是得到的意思。故选A。【28题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我确信没有什么能阻止我从事理想的工作。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. could能够。根据文章上文I completed the application in my neatest handwriting，carefully prepared for my interview，and gathe
74、red a pack of recommendation letters可知作者做事情有决心，想做的事情一定能做成。作者觉得这次也是一样，没有什么能阻止他。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是在面试之后，水上乐园的经理告诉作者他们只雇佣有水上安全经验的人。A. practice练习；B. interview采访；C. expectation期待；D. experiment实验。根据文章上文I completed the application in my neatest handwriting，carefully prepared for my interview，and gathe
75、red a pack of recommendation letters可知此处指的是在面试之后，水上乐园的经理告诉作者他们只雇佣有水上安全经验的人。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我被拒绝了。A. promoted提升；B. punished惩罚；C. selected选择；D. refused拒绝。根据文章上文the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety可知水上乐园的经理告诉作者他们只雇佣有水上安全经验的人。所以此处的言外之意就
76、是作者被拒绝了。故选D。【31题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我的老师凯勒老师问我是否对孩子们的夏令营感兴趣。A. how如何；B. whether是否；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据文章句子Mrs. Keller, asked me_11_ I would be interested in the kids summer day camp.可知此处结合语境应该指的是老师在问作者是否对孩子们的夏令营感兴趣。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得我没什么可损失的。A. save挽救；B. learn学习；C. lose失去；D. regret后悔。根据文章句子I de
77、cided that I had nothing to _12_可知此处nothing to lose 表示没有什么损失、什么也不会失去。故选C【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：于是我打电话给经理，安排一次面试。A. scheduled预约；B. cancelled取消；C. mentioned提到；D. gave给。根据文章上文so I called the manager可知作者给经理打了电话，所以此处结合语境应该是指预约了一次面试。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她对我做保姆的经验印象深刻，所以雇用了我。A. inspired有灵感的；B. impressed折服；C. to
78、uched触摸；D. puzzled困惑的。根据文章下文by my babysitting experience and employed me可知她雇佣了作者，所以此处指的是对作者的经历满意。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不到一个星期，我就完全忘记了想去水上公园工作的事。A. doubted怀疑；B. complained抱怨；C. forgotten忘记；D. known知道。根据文章上文She was _14_ by my babysitting experience and employed me.可知作者找到了一份自己喜欢的工作。所以此处指的是作者完全忘记了之前那次不成功
79、的面试。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我都觉得自己在做一件意义重大的事情。A. challenging挑战的；B. reasonable合理的；C. traditional传统的；D. significant有意义的。根据文章下文I now have a new goalIm going to study to become an elementary school teacher可知作者觉得自己目前的工作很有意义。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我意识到我已经找到了我的人生目标:和孩子们一起工作。A. track轨道；B. motto箴言；C. belief信念；D.
80、 purpose目的。根据文章上文I felt I was doing something _16_.可知作者觉得自己目前的工作很有意义。所以此处结合语境应该指的是作者发现了生活的目的。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：有时候在生活中我们并没有得到我们想要的。A. only仅仅；B. exactly精确地；C. properly适当地；D. immediately立即。根据文章下文Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in usThe coach may not select us for the teamA certain emplo
81、yer may not choose to hire us可知有时候我们不能立即得到我们想要的东西。故选B【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：感到失望是很自然的;A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. disappointed失望的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据文章上文Sometimes in life we dont get _18_ what we want. Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in us. The coach may not select us for the team. A cert
82、ain employer may not choose to hire us.可知有时候我们不能立即得到我们想要的东西。所以此处指的是我们会失望也是自然的。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：有时候，当我们得不到自己想要的东西时，更好的东西就在不远处等着我们!A. better更好的；B. easier更容易的；C. higher更高的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据文章句子But I also learned an important lesson. Occasionally, when we dont get what we want, something even _20_ i
83、s waiting for us around the corner!以及结合文章可知，作者因为面试不成功，而找到了更适合自己的工作，这告诉我们得不到想要的东西是因为有更好的在等着我们。故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Weve all turned to sad music to make us feel _41_ (good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out o
84、f the mire(泥沼 )？A new study sheds light on whats going on inside our brains _42_we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than _43_(simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curt
85、in University in Australia says there _44_ (be)two groups of possible_45_ (explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).In terms of social psychology, one way of _46_(think) about this is that we feel much better ab
86、out _47_ (we) if we focus on someone whos doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everythings going to be okay, because this person _48_(have) an even worse day than you are.Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen _49_ music that mirrors the tone
87、of their current life circumstances -the songs act as _50_sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us.【答案】41. better 42. when/as 43. simply 44. are 45. explanations 46. thinking 47. ourselves 48. is having/has 49. to 50. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些，但是为什
88、么更多的悲伤反而会让我们走出低谷呢？社会心理学有的派别认为是通过下行社会比较让我们感觉好一些，有的派别认为是那些悲伤的音乐让我们产生心理共鸣，所以感觉会好一些。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些。空格处单词位于系动词feel后，应用形容词形式。根据句意“让我们感受更好受一些”，应使用形容词比较级形式。且空格处单词与第三段中的“feel much better”呼应，故填better。【42题详解】考查时间状语从句中的连词。句意：一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候我们大脑里到底发生了什么。根据句意，这是一个时间状语
89、从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时，所以空格处连词可以填when/as。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：其结果显示：悲伤的音乐也能带来愉悦而不是简单地令人低落。空格处单词修饰形容词depressing，应用副词形式。故填simply。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两派可能的解释。这里使用的是there be句型，be动词与其后主语保持一致。句中“two groups of”为复数意义，故be动词填are。【45题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意同上。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前，应用名词形式。“explain（解释）”的名词形式为explanation，且为
90、可数名词。这句话后列出了来自社会心理学与来自认知神经科学的两派解释，所以空格处名词用复数形式。故填explanations。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：从社会心理学这一派来讲，有一种思路是：当我们把注意力集中在一个比我们过得还惨的人身上时，我们会觉得好受些。空格位于介词of后，且think about是动词词组，所以空格处填动名词形式。故填thinking。【47题详解】考查反身代词。句意同上。由于表语从句的从句部分主语we与about后的宾语指代的是同一类人，所以介词后宾语使用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。【48题详解】考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意
91、：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人比你过得更惨。这是原因状语从句，前半句使用的是一般现在时，所以从句部分也使用一般时态。根据句意，从句部分使用一般现在时或现在进行时都可以，主语this person是第三人称单数，故填is having/has。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：另一个假说是人们喜欢听那些能反映自己现在生活境况基调的音乐，这些歌对于我们的境况来讲起到了类似音叉的作用，它们与我们产生了共鸣。“listen”是不及物动词，后边加名词时需要加介词to，故填to。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。空格位于单数名词sort前，空格前为介词，所以空格处需要填冠词。“a sort of”意为“一种”
92、，为固定搭配。故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者不计分。There is donation box in my neighborhood, in that you
93、 can donate clothes and bags. Social workers will collect them regularly and distributes them to people in need. I love for this idea very much, and I want to be one of the donator. It was because I grew so fast what many clothes my mom bought me didnt fit me any longer. Therefore, they are really n
94、ew and in good condition. I used to being puzzled about how to deal with these second-hand clothes. But with the donation box, I can share it with other children. My mother likes my idea and takes pride of me.【答案】1.donation box前加a2. thatwhich3. distributesdistribute4. 去掉for5. donatordonators6. whatt
95、hat7. ThereforeHowever8. beingbe9.itthem10. ofin【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者想要把自己穿不了的衣服捐给捐衣箱，和其他孩子一起分享。作者妈妈喜欢这个的想法，并以作者为荣。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我家附近有一个捐款箱，你可以在里面捐衣服和包。box为可数名词，此处泛指“一个箱子”故应在donation box前面加a。2.考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词box，且做介词in的宾语，先行词指物，故应用关系代词which。故that改为which。3.考查主谓一致。句意：社工会定期收集并分发给有需要
96、的人。will后跟动词原形，故distributes改为distribute。4.考查固定用法。句意：我非常喜欢这个想法。love为及物动词可以直接跟宾语，故去掉for。5.考查名词的数。句意：我想成为捐赠者之一。one of后跟名词复数形式，表示“其中之一”，故donator改为donators。6.考查固定句式。句意：因为我长得太快了，妈妈给我买的很多衣服都不合身了。固定句式sothat“如此以致于”，故what改为that。7.考查连接词。句意：然而，他们还很新而且还很完好。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系，故Therefor改为However。8.考查固定用法。句意：我过去对如何处理这些二
97、手衣服感到困惑。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故being改be。9.考查人称代词。句意：但是有了捐款箱，我可以和其他孩子一起分享他们了。此处指代上文clothes，为复数名词，故it改为them。10.考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈喜欢我的想法，并以我为荣。短语take pride in sb.“以某人为荣”，故of改为in。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主
98、语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第二小题，本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词box，且做介词in的宾语，先行词指物，故应用关系代词which。故that改为which。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的加拿大籍笔友Rex最近因上课注意力不能集中而感到苦恼，来信向你求助。请你给他写封回信
99、，表示安慰，并给出建议。要点如下：1.写信目的；2.你的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数;4.参考词汇：distraction 注意力分散Dear Rex,Im really sorry to hear about your present situation._Good luck to you!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Rex,Im really sorry to hear about your present situation. But dont be worried about it
100、 too much, for it may happen to us all at this time or another. You can depend on it that there are many ways to help you out.First, you can turn to your teachers or experienced persons for advice on your problem. I believe they can help you keep focused in class. Besides, lots of distraction is clo
101、sely linked to lack of good sleep, so you can rearrange your schedule, and make sure you sleep 7 to 8 hours a day, Moreover, try not to push yourself too hard, and spare mare time to relax with something like sports, music and so on.Good luck to you!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假定你是李华，你的加拿大籍笔友Rex最近因上
102、课注意力不能集中而感到苦恼，来信向你求助。请你给他写封回信，表示安慰，并给出建议。注意书信的格式和用语。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1.写信目的；2.你的建议；3.表达祝愿。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: focus in专注于，closely linked to同密切联系。还使用了宾语从句I believe they can help you keep focused in class.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。
