1、四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.Whats the main reason that the man likes his college?A. Its not expensive. B. It has great teachers. C. He likes his classmates.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait on the
3、 phone. B. Order on the Internet. C. Drive to the pizza place.3.What will the man do on Friday?A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Hold a dinner party.4.How much will a stamp cost in May?A. A penny. B. 42 cents. C. 44 cents.5.What does the man offer to do?A. Take a message. B. Get Ms. Sullivan. C. Cal
4、l back in thirty minutes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What present does the woman first suggest?A. A toy car. B. A doll. C. A machine gun.7.What is the relationship between the sp
5、eakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the man want to learn how to cook?A. To save money. B. To eat a healthier diet. C. To cook for his mother.9.What does the woman tell the man to do first?A. Crack the egg. B. Get the cooking oil. C. Heat
6、 up some water.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does Maria say about reading?A. She reads all the time. B. She only reads at work.C. She doesnt have much time to read.11.What is Marias favorite type of book?A. Biographies. B. History. C. Novels.12.What might Marias job be?A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. An
7、athlete.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who did the woman just meet?A. A psychologist. B. Her doctor. C. One of her friends.14.What might be the cause of the womans sleeping problems?A. Anxiety. B. Too much work. C. The pills she takes.15.What does the man suggest?A. Exercising outdoors. B. Talking more often t
8、o others.C. Not using the computer for a while.16.When does the man usually fall asleep?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did the storm start?A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night.18.Who has been rescued by boat?A. People living in low areas. B. Pe
9、ople living near the hills.C. People living near the ocean.19.How many people are without power?A. Thousands. B. Hundreds. C. Several20.What does the Weather Service suggest people do?A. Not leave their homes. B. Turn off their electricity. C. Drive carefully through water.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共
10、15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APure Yoga is devoted to serving the yoga community in Asia and beyond, offering a wide variety of classes such as Hatha Yoga, Hot Yoga, Yin Yoga and Vinyasa Yoga, etc. Our yoga classes are offered and taught by nearly 200 professional yoga teachers.
11、 Private Yoga is also available for learners of all levels. Pure Yoga constantly invites world-known teachers to lead guest teacher workshops.Class BookingsClass bookings can be made 2 days in advance of the class. It is important that you book your class in advance since some classes are more heavi
12、ly attended than others.We also limit our class sizes so that they are not overcrowded. If the class you wish to take is full, we will place you on the wait list and inform you of an opening as soon as possible. To create the best experience for yourself and others, please follow these guidelines：No
13、 talkingThe yoga studio is a silent room. Please do not talk while in the studio and studio corridors.No eatingDo not eat in the studio.No shoesRemove your shoes before entering the practice rooms. Keep your shoes in your locker. Shoe lockers are also available for rental.No mobile phonesTurn your m
14、obile phones off or to “vibrate”（震动）mode. Do not take phones into the practice rooms.Personal BelongingsDaily lockers are not for overnight use. Locks from any daily lockers that are kept overnight will be cut.1. Who will teach general learners yoga?A. Favorite yoga teachers.B. Professional yoga tea
15、chers.C. World-known yoga teachers.D. Private yoga teachers.2. When should you book your class?A. One month ahead of time.B. Two months ahead of time.C. Two days ahead of time.D. One day ahead of time.3. In the practice room, you can . .A. turn your mobile phones to “vibrate” mode.B. wear any shoes
16、you like.C. talk with your friends on the phone.D. eat some snacks if you are hungry.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇广告。文章作者介绍了瑜伽课程以及上课时的一些规定。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Our yoga classes are offered and taught by nearly 200 professional yoga teachers.可知专业瑜伽老师教授普通的学员瑜伽课程，选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Class Bookings部分Class b
17、ookings can be made 2 days in advance of the class.可知你应该提前两天预定你的班级，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在No mobile phones部分Turn your mobile phones off or to “vibrate”（震动）mode. Do not take phones into the practice rooms.可知在练习室，你可以把手机调到震动模式，故选A。BLong time ago, there was an apple tree. A little boy loved to come and pl
18、ay with it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples. He loved the tree and the tree loved him.Time went by. the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no lo
19、nger a kid; I dont play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never
20、 came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I dont have a house. But you can
21、cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont
22、have anything for you anymore. the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears.“I dont need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.“Good! Old tree root is the best place to rest. Come, Come to sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down a
23、nd the tree was glad and smiled with tears.4. Why did the tree feel sad?A. Because her apples were eaten.B. Because the boy had grown up.C. Because she lost all her branches.D. Because the boy never came back to see her.5. Which one is the most important for the tree?A. The boy can play with him.B.
24、The boy is happy.C. The boy comes back to see him.D. A and C.6. What does the tree stand for in our real life?A. Our friends.B. Our parentsC. Our teachers.D. Strangers.7 Who does the passage write for?A. Children.B. Parents.C. Builders.D. Everyone.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文通过一棵苹果树为了这个男孩的快
25、乐幸福而牺牲自己，别无所求的故事，使我们想到了我们的父母，他们为了我们任劳任怨。从这个故事我们学到了应该感激我们的父母。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.可知男孩摘了苹果后就再也没有回来。树很伤心。以及第三段中The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.可知树看到他高兴的样子，很高兴，
26、可是从那以后，那个男孩再也没有回来。树又一次孤独地伤心起来。由此可知，苹果树感到悲伤是因为男孩再也没有回来看她。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The boy was so excited.根据第三段The tree was glad to see him happy.男孩每一次来向苹果树索取时，苹果树都用自己拥有的东西来满足男孩，看到男孩高兴的样子，苹果树也会很高兴，由此可推知，对于苹果树来说，男孩快乐是最重要的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，男孩每天都喜欢来和一棵苹果树玩耍，到后面小男孩长大了，不再每天围着树玩了，之后男孩回来过几次，分别是要钱买玩具和盖房子，都是
27、在有困难的时候回来，可知现实生活中男孩象征不断向父母索取的孩子，苹果树象征着无私奉献的父母。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。短文通过一棵苹果树为了这个男孩的快乐幸福而牺牲自己，别无所求的故事，这使我们想到了我们的父母，他们为了我们任劳任怨。从这个故事中我们学到了应该感激我们的父母。由此可推知，这篇短文是为每个人写的。故选D。COver the centuries the French have lost a number of famous battles with the British. However, theyve always felt superior in the kitchen
28、. France has for centuries had a reputation for cooking excellence, and Britain for some of the worst cooking in the world. But according to a recent survey, that reputation may no longer reflect reality.In the survey, 71% of the Britons said they cook at home every day, while only 59% of the French
29、 said they cook daily. British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks.The reaction in London was predictably enthusiastic. British food has greatly improved since the 1990s. Once upon a time, the menu for many family meals wou
30、ld have been roast beef, potatoes and over-cooked vegetables, but not now. Home cooks are experimenting with the huge range of ingredients now available in British supermarkets and are preparing all kinds of new dishes, using the cookbooks that sell millions of copies every year. As a result, theres
31、 much more diversity in British food now, compared to French food, which tends to be very traditional.Some French people say that the survey did not show the whole picture. They agree that during the week French women dont cook as much as they used to because most of them work and dont have much tim
32、e. They tend to buy ready-made or frozen dishes, but many of them make up for it on the weekend. Theres also a difference between Paris and the countryside. Its true that people in Paris dont cook much, but elsewhere, cooking is still at the heart of daily life.For many French people, opinions about
33、 British food have not changed. When Bernard Blier, the food editor at a magazine, was asked about British food, he replied: “I dont go out of my way to try it. It is not very refined. You can say that Im not a fan at all.”8. According to the passage, nowadays British people _.A. cook less at home t
34、han the French every day.B. no longer eat roast beef and over-cooked vegetables.C. are more willing to try cooking all kinds of new foods.D. buy more cookbooks than French people do.9. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. French women cook less often now.B. The French prefer ready-made dis
35、hes.C. French women seldom cook on the weekend.D. Cooking is at the heart of peoples life in Paris.10. What is Bernards attitude towards British food?A. He would love to try it.B. He shows no interest in it.C. He considers it worse than before.D. He considers it better than before.11. What does the
36、passage mainly talk about?A. The history of British food.B. The history of French food.C. The change in British food.D. The change in French food.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来，法国在烹饪方面有着卓越的声誉，英国的烹饪方式则是世界上最糟糕的。但根据最近的一项调查显示，这种声誉可能不再反映现实。在调查中，71%的英国人说他们每天在家做饭，而只有59%的法国人说他们每天都做饭。英国的家庭厨师每周花更
37、多的时间做饭，也比法国的家庭厨师制作更多种类的菜肴。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks可知，英国家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，并且比法国家庭厨师生产更多种类的菜肴，故现如今，英国人更愿意烹饪更多类型的菜肴了。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段They agree that during the
38、week French women dont cook as much as they used to because most of them work and dont have much time人们认为，在一周里，法国妇女的烹饪世间不如以前，因为她们中的大多数人工作，空闲时间也不多。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段he replied: “I dont go out of my way to try it. It is not very refined. You can say that Im not a fan at all.” Bernard说：“我不会想方设法
39、去尝试的。它不是很精致。可以说我一点都不喜欢。”可知，Bernard对英国食物并不感兴趣。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，几个世纪以来，法国在烹饪方面有着卓越的声誉，英国的烹饪方式则是世界上最糟糕的。但根据最近的一项调查显示，这种声誉可能不再反映现实。在调查中，71%的英国人说他们每天在家做饭，而只有59%的法国人说他们每天都做饭。英国的家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，也比法国的家庭厨师制作更多种类的菜肴。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。可知本文介绍了英国食物的变化。故选C项。DScientists say they have created a new device
40、 that can turn brain signals into electronic speech.The invention could one day give people who have lost the ability to speak a better way of communicating than current ones.The device was developed by researchers from the University of California, San Francisco.Their results were recently publishe
41、d in a study in the journal Nature.Scientists created abrain machine connectionthat was set in the brain.The device was built to read and record brain signals that helped control the muscles to produce speech.These include the lips, tongue and jaw .The study involved five volunteer patients who were
42、 being treated for epilepsy(癫痫).The individuals had the ability to speak and already had electrodes(电极)set in their brains.The volunteers were asked to read several hundred sentences aloud while the researchers recorded their brain activity.The researchers used audio recordings to reproduce the voca
43、l(发声的) muscle movement which is the key to producing human speech.Future studies will test the technology on people who are unable to speak.The study reports the reproduced sentences were understandable to hundreds of human listeners asked to write out what they heard.The listeners were able to writ
44、e out 43 percent of sentences with perfect accuracy.Edward Chang is a professor of the universitys Weill Institute.He was a lead researcher on the project.Chang admitted that much more research of the system would be needed to reach the goal of perfectly reproducing spoken language.12. Who will prob
45、ably benefit most from this device?A. Those unable to hear.B. Those unable to see.C. Those unable to speak.D. Those unable to write.13. What do we know about thebrain machine connection?A. It could control the muscles.B. It could produce human speech.C. It could transform brain signals.D. It could r
46、ead and record brain signals.14. Which of the following is important for production of human speech?A. Brain activity.B. Muscle control.C. Audio recording.D. Vocal muscle movement.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Fashion.C. Education.D. Entertainment.【答案】12. C 1
47、3. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。科学家们表示，他们已经发明了一种可以将大脑信号转换成电子语音的新设备。这项发明有一天可能会给那些失去说话能力的人提供比现在更好的交流方式。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的The invention could one day give people who have lost the ability to speak a better way of communicating than current ones.（这项发明有一天可能会给那些失去说话能力的人提供比现在更好的交流方式）可推知，这种新设备会让那些不能说话的人最受益
48、。故C选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The device was built to read and record brain signals that helped control the muscles to produce speech.（该设备用于读取和记录大脑信号，帮助控制肌肉产生语言）可知，brain machine connection可以读取和记录大脑信号。故D选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The researchers used audio recordings to reproduce the vocal(发声的) muscle mo
49、vement which is the key to producing human speech.（研究人员使用录音来重现发声肌肉运动，这是产生人类语言的关键）可知，发声肌肉运动对人类语言的产生是至关重要的。故D选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以将大脑信号转换成电子语音的新设备，由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块。故A选项正确。【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。从近几年高考英语题型来看，阅读理解主要有以下几种题型：主旨
50、大意题，细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题，观点态度题等。考生在阅读的过程中必须具备下列技能，才能获取和处理信息：略读，查读，预测下文，理解大意，分清文章中的事实和观点，猜测词义，推理判断，了解重点细节，理解文章结构，理解图表信息，理解指代关系，理解逻辑关系，理解作者意图，评价阅读内容。如第2小题，根据第二段中的The device was built to read and record brain signals that helped control the muscles to produce speech.（该设备用于读取和记录大脑信号，帮助控制肌肉产生语言）可知，brain mac
51、hine connection是放置到大脑中的设备，它可以读取和记录大脑信号。故D选项正确。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of lifeYou love them for the fact that they created you, rais
52、ed you, and are in part, a source of who you are Here are some ways to love your parents_16_ A gentle good morning and I love you will warm a coldest heart Remember that they brought you into this world Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown worldRespect them
53、more and cherish these moments You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend_17_Obey their requests It will make y
54、our attitude better and earn you more respect from them It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean However, you had better remember they are who struggle to keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot Understand that pa
55、rents are human beings and make mistakes_18_Keep company with them Do things with your parents together like watching TV, or go somewhere with them Listen to their old stories and learn from them_19_ And then you will find they are your teachers in one way or anotherSome people simply may not be abl
56、e to love their parents_20_ Seek help if you are being abused（虐待） in any way Parents do not have a right to harm youA. And remember forgiveness is the keyB. Parents will in turn express their love to youC. Tell them you love them every morningD. After this, share your feelings with your parentsE. Pl
57、ease remember parents are as important as friendsF. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you canG. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何爱父母，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后面的A gentlegood morning and I love you will warm a colde
58、st heart（一个温柔的早晨好，我爱你，会温暖最冷的心。）可知，建议我们每天要向父母问好，C选项符合文意，故选C。【17题详解】根据前面的Act calmly，cool off，journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend（要冷静，把自己的感受记录下来或者跟朋友交谈一下）从而可以推断出，在此之后需要跟父母谈谈， D选项符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】上文Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes说明白父母是人，也会犯错误。该空承接上文，A选项“记住，宽恕是关键”切题，
59、故选A。【19题详解】根据Keep company with themDo things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them（与他们保持联系与父母一起做一些事情，例如看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方）可知，此处强调要多和父母在一起，F项符合文意，故选F。【20题详解】根据前面的Some people simply may not be able to love their parents（有些人可能无法爱他们的父母）及后面的内容可知，有些父母对待孩子的行为存在暴力，G项符合文意，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用
60、(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fresh out of acting school, I got a job with a touring theater company. The terms were unreasonable: $300 for a months work, to be _21_ at the end of that month. Only one meal a day would be_22_; for the rest, we were on
61、 our own.Our first venue (演出地点) was a holiday center. The waiters _23_ us from the start. They refused to give us spoons and knives at dinner, while our meal cooled. It was _24_At the second venue, we _25_ to make some changes to the show for the new stage. While we practiced, I saw a table being se
62、t. I felt _26_. It was midday, which _27_ that they were serving us lunch. Getting lunch would mean no hot dinner because of the “one meal a day” item. We _28_depended on dinner being our hot meal of the day.We were called over to_29_. The table was beautifully set. The sandwiches were generous. Aft
63、erward, I told the headwaiter that we _30_ our one meal to be dinner.Our dinner would be at six, the headwaiter said. He _31_ that the “one meal a day” item in our contract (合同) was stupid and the venue would _32_ us lunch and dinner daily.We returned at six, _33_and nervous because this seemed too
64、good to be _34_. We were served by a_35_ waiter who sang to us. He refilled our water glasses and took orders for coffee. At the end, we tried to bus our dishes to the kitchen,_36_ the headwaiter said that we didnt have to do that and explained, “It is only _37_for us if you let us do it right.”That
65、 was 20 years ago, and I learned a _38_ hat Ill never forget: Take pleasure in _39_. Be kind. Treat those who have _40_to give you as well as you would treat a paying customer.21. A. spentB. paidC. collectedD. saved22. A. providedB. sharedC. madeD. sold23. A. forgotB. missedC. avoidedD. disliked24.
66、A. understandableB. unpleasantC. interestingD. unnecessary25. A. agreedB. seemedC. neededD. pretended26. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. boredD. tired27. A. heldB. requiredC. meantD. told28. A. reallyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. probably29. A. speakB. helpC. cookD. eat30. A. allowedB. wantedC. encouragedD. or
67、dered31. A. hopedB. imaginedC. addedD. guessed32. A. giveB. showC. findD. lend33. A. proudB. comfortableC. patientD. thankful34. A. rightB. trueC. wiseD. certain35. A. cheerfulB. successfulC. shyD. serious36. A. whenB. becauseC. butD. so37 A. possibleB. funnyC. painfulD. enjoyable38. A. lessonB. ski
68、llC. factD. task39. A. progressB. workC. travelD. study40. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个巡演话剧团工作时，见证了两个不同演出场地服务员对待工作和顾客的不同态度。这件事让作者深受启发，让他学会应该如何
69、对待工作和他人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：条款很不合理：工资是300美元一个月，月底支付。A. spent花费；B. paid支付；C. collected收集；D. saved节约。根据前文的$300 for a months work可知这是作者工作一个月的工资，故此处用“支付”符合与语境，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天仅提供一顿饭，其它的都要自己解决。A. provided提供；B. shared分享；C. made制作；D. sold卖。结合上下文，此处是指作者工作的巡演公司每天只提供一顿免费的餐食，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一
70、开始服务员就不喜欢我们。A. forgot忘记；B. missed想念；C. avoided避开；D. disliked不喜欢。根据下文的They refused to give us spoons and knives at dinner,可知服务员不给作者和同事吃饭的勺子和刀，故推测服务员不喜欢他们，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这令人很不愉快。A. understandable可理解的；B. unpleasant令人不愉快的；C. interesting有趣的；D. unnecessary没有必要的。根据前文的They refused to give us spoon
71、s and knives at dinner, while our meal cooled.可知此处用“令人不愉快的”符合语境，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二个演出地点，我们需要针对新的舞台对表演做出一些改变。A. agreed同意；B. seemed似乎；C. needed需要；D. pretended假装。根据本句的for the new stage.可知此处是指对于新的舞台作者和同事需要对表演进行改变，故选C项，【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很吃惊。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. bored无聊的；D. tir
72、ed劳累的。根据下文的Getting lunch would mean no hot dinner because of the “one meal a day” item.可知作者的公司一般提供晚饭，所以中午看到饭桌让她感到吃惊，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是中午，这时候摆桌子意味着他们马上要提供午饭。A. held拥有，举行；B. required要求；C. meant 意味着；D. told告诉。此处是指，在作者看来中午摆桌子就意味着提供午饭，故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们真地依赖于晚餐作为我们一天的热饭。A. really真地；B. sudd
73、enly突然；C. finally最后；D. probably可能。根据前文的Getting lunch would mean no hot dinner because of the “one meal a day” item.可推测作者和同事更期待晚餐吃热饭，故此处用“真地”符合语境，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被叫过去吃饭。A. speak讲话；B. help帮助；C. cook 烹饪；D. eat吃。根据下文的The sandwiches were generous.可知作者和同事被叫过去吃饭，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我告诉领班我
74、们想晚上吃公司提供的那一餐。A. allowed允许；B. wanted想；C. encouraged鼓励；D. ordered命令。根据前文的We _8_depended on dinner being our hot meal of the day.可知作者和同事都依赖于热的晚餐，故此处用“想晚上吃规定的那一餐”符合语境，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又补充说我们合同里“一天一餐”的规定很荒唐，演出场地会每天给我们提供午餐和晚餐。A. hoped希望；B. imagined想象；C. added补充说；D. guessed猜。根据上文Our dinner would b
75、e at six, the headwaiter said.可知此处用“补充说”符合语境，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. give 给；B. show展示；C. find发现；D. lend借。结合上下文此处是指演出场地给作者和同事提供了午餐和晚餐，故选A项。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们6点回来，即感激又紧张，因为这似乎太好了不像真的。A. proud骄傲的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. patient 耐心的；D. thankful感激的。根据前文的the venue would _12_ us lunch and dinner dail
76、y.可知演出地点会提供两餐，作者和同事对他们的行为表示感激，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. right正确的；B. true真的；C. wise明智的；D. certain确定的。根据前文的the venue would _12_ us lunch and dinner daily可推测一天提供两餐的事实让作者感觉不真实，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个快乐的服务员为我们服务，而且给我们唱歌。A. cheerful快乐的；B. successful成功的；C. shy害羞的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文的who sang to us.
77、可推测这是个快乐的服务员，故选A项。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：用餐结束，我们想把盘子收到厨房，但是领班说我们没有必要那样做，而且解释道“如果你们让我们来做我们会很高兴。” A. when当；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. so因此。结合句意可知前后部分为转折关系，故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. possible可能的；B. funny滑稽的；C. painful痛苦的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。结合上文可知领班是一个善良正直的人，故推测他认为收拾桌子是他们作为服务员应该的做的事情，故此处用“如果你们让我们来做我们会很高兴”符
78、合语境，故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是20年前发生的事，我从中学到了永远不会忘记的一课：以工作为乐。A. lesson经验，课；B. skill技能；C. fact事实；D. task任务。根据learned判断此处用“课”符合语境和逻辑，故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. progress 进步；B. work工作；C. travel旅行；D. study学习。结合上文内容可知，领班认为服务员为作者和同事服务是他们的工作，而作者看到了他们对工作的热情，故此处用“以工作为乐”符合语境，故选B项。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：像你对待一个付费
79、的顾客一样去对待那些没有东西给你的人。A. everything每事/物；B. something某事/物；C. anything任何事/物；D. nothing无事/物。结合上文可知作者和同事没有付出任何代价就得到了服务员认真的服务，故此处用“那些没有东西给你的人”符合语境，故选D项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。TFK, a reporter from NEWS WEEKLY, is interviewing JACOB, a famous actor and singer.TFK
80、: What made you get into music?JACOB: My family is very _41_ (music). My dad and uncles formed a music group. So when I was young, I was always looking up to them and watching them performing. At the age of 9, I started getting into the studio. Everything developed from there.TFK: Is there a player
81、_42_ achievements you admire (羡慕)?JACOB: Right now, I would say Justin Timberlake. He really did well in the film and music.TFK: What other projects are you working on?JACOB: I am working on a record _43_ (call) This is Me: Volume 2. I _44_ (do) movies all year, because I want to _45_ (brief ) show
82、my fans my growth. Im also in a movie called The Maze Runner, _46_ will come out next September.TFK: When you are not acting or studying, what do you like to do?JACOB: I love to eat service food on set. I was eating chocolate bars while _47_ (make) the film Black Nativity. I was eating so much _48_
83、they were making special food packages for me.TFK: By the way, what message do you think people will take away _49_ Black Nativity?JACOB: The true meaning of faith and the deep _50_ (devote) to ones family.TFK: That was very instructive (有益的).【答案】41. musical 42. whose 43. called 44. have been doing
84、45. briefly 46. which 47. making 48. that 49. from 50. devotion【解析】这是一篇对话。主要围绕着新闻周刊的记者正在采访著名演员和歌手雅各布进行展开的。41题详解】考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填musical。【42题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词player且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在制作一份叫做This is me的专辑。过去分词做后置定语修饰record，故填called。【44题详解】考查动词时态。根据时间状语all year可知本句
85、为过去的动作不间断地持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，故填have been doing。【45题详解】考查副词。show为动词，需要副词修饰，表示“简短地展示”，故填briefly。【46题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词The Maze Runner且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用which。【47题详解】句意：我在拍电影Black Nativity的时候吃着巧克力棒。表示“一边一边”两者动作同时进行用连接词while。【48题详解】考查连接词。句型sothat“如此以致于”故填that。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：你认为人们会从Black Nativity了解到什么信息
86、?表示“从当中”用介词from。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：信仰的真正含义和对家庭的深切奉献。deep为形容词修饰名词，故填devotion。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及 个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加 个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划 横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限 词。2.只允许修改10处，
87、多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Brown,Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. Now, I learn that one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river. It is such beautiful a place! We ca
88、n hear birds singing happy all round. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. Unless you have interests in it, write to me.Yours，L
89、ucy【答案】1.taketook2. fit后加for3. joinjoining4. closedclose5 suchso6.happyhappily7. thatwhich8. 删掉a9. UnlessIf10. interestsinterest【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，作者介绍了去年夏天在国际儿童夏令营做兼职的愉快经历，并邀请Brown今年也加入他们。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：去年夏天，我在国际儿童夏令营做兼职。时间状语Last summer表明用一般过去时，故take改为took。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：现在，我知道今年还需要一名工作人员，我认为你能胜任这份工作。
90、be fit for表示“胜任”，故fit后加for。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：加入我们怎么样？作介词about的宾语用动名词，故join改为joining。第四处：考查形容词。句意：营地在靠近一条河的小山脚下。此处用形容词close，close to表示“靠近”，故closed改为close。第五处：考查so和such的区别。句意：这是一个多么美丽的地方啊！such修饰名词，修饰形容词 beautiful用副词so，故such改为so。第六处：考查副词。句意：我们可以听到鸟儿在周围快乐地唱歌。修饰动词singing用副词，故happy改为happily。第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意
91、：我们睡在帐篷里，这令人兴奋。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：我们通常一天只工作五个小时，所以我们有足够的时间参观这个地方并玩得开心。have fun表示“玩得开心”，a是多余的，故删掉a。第九处：考查状语从句。句意：如果你对此感兴趣，请给我写信。根据句意可知此处表示“如果”，故Unless改为If。第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，此处表示“兴趣”，表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，故interests改为interest。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是李华，计划和
92、同学去敬老院(nursing house)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1)出发及返回时间；2)活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)结束语已为你写好。_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy，Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Do
93、uble Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If
94、 you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing house)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1)出发及返回时间；2)活动：包饺子、表演节目等
95、。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：for a visit (拜访)；the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节)；make dumplings (包饺子)；elderly people (老年人)；be able to (能够)；come with(与一起)；wait for(等待)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中
96、使用了较多高级表达方式，如Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.运用非限制性定语从句；If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
